ʻAʻaleʻa He pepelu o ka ʻohana lamellar. ʻO kēia ʻano peʻapeʻa kahi pest a hoʻopilikia pinepine i nā lālā he nui o ka mahiʻai. Ma mua, ua hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia ko lākou heluna kanaka (a ma kekahi mau wahi i hoʻopau loa ʻia) me ke kōkua o nā pesticides.
Akā mai ka makahiki 1980, ua hoʻomaka hou ka nui o kā lākou helu, ma muli o ka pāpā ʻia ʻana o kekahi ʻano o nā pesticides mahiʻai. Pehea ke ʻano o ka nalo? Nui ka nui o kēia ʻano, i hiki ke ʻoi aku i 3 cm ka lōʻihi.
Oval ke kino, ʻeleʻele a i ʻole brown brown. Uhi ʻia ka pūpū chitinous ikaika o ka mea kolo me nā lauoho liʻiliʻi, akā mānoanoa a paʻakikī hoʻi i hiki ke ʻike maʻalahi kiʻi o ka nalo Mei.
Mei larvae hiki ke hōʻeha hou aku i kahi māla ma mua o nā mākua o kēia ʻano. Nui nā mandibles nui a ikaika hoʻi o ka larvae a lākou e ʻeli ai i ka lepo a ʻuwī i nā rhizome o nā mea kanu. Loaʻa ka nui o ka nui, kūlou ka larva beetle May, e like me ka huapalapala "C" i ke ʻano.
Ua uhi ʻia kona kino keʻokeʻo me kahi ʻāpana chitinous palupalu, ma ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ke kino he ʻōpū ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele i hoʻopiha ʻia me ka honua, no ka mea ʻo ka lepo ʻeleʻele kahi ʻāpana o ka papaʻai o ka larva hānau hou. ʻEkolu mau wāwae o ka larva mai ka hānau ʻana. ʻEleʻele ke poʻo o ka pepeke.
Hiki i nā larva beetle ke kumu o ka hōʻino ʻana i ka ʻāina mahiʻai
I kekahi manawa hui ka poʻe ʻōpū ʻōmaʻomaʻo, akā i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he ʻano ʻokoʻa loa ia, i kapa ʻia ʻo "Golden keleawe". ʻO kēia ʻano nalo e pili ana i ke kolu o ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka nalo Mei.
ʻAʻole hoʻohana ka Bronze makua i ka manawa nui i ka mahiʻai, ʻoiai ʻo ka poʻe aloha i nā pua ulu i kā lākou mau hale kau wela e hoʻopiʻi pinepine e pili ana i ke keleawe no ka luku ʻana i nā mea kanu nani. Ma waho o nā pua, hānai lākou i nā ʻōpio a me nā hua hou o nā lāʻau hua.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho
E ola nā nalo meli ma ka panalāʻau o ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia, makemake e noho i nā ʻāpana ululāʻau a me nā ululāʻau, akā e loaʻa ana nā kumulāʻau hua pua a i ʻole nā kumulāʻau i ke komo kokoke.
Mei nalo i ka lele ʻana
Aia ʻelua ʻano kūʻokoʻa - hikina Hiki i ka nalo meli a beetle komohana... ʻOiai like like lākou i ka helehelena a me ko lākou ʻano o ke ola, makemake ka nīnū hikina e noho ma lalo o ke poʻo o ka ululāʻau, i ka malu anuanu, a me ke komohana, mehana a me ke aloha māmā, noho i nā māla ākea ākea.
Hiki ke loaʻa kēia mau ʻano ʻelua i ka wahi like. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka hikina ke ola i nā kūlana ʻoi aku ke koʻikoʻi a me ke anuanu. No laila, laha aku ia a hiki i Arkhangelsk ma ka ʻākau a hiki i Yakutsk ma ka hikina. Mai piʻi aʻe nā piʻo Komohana Mei ma luna o Smolensk.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka nalo May
ʻO nā beetles ka hapanui he poʻe pili i kahi ʻoihana paʻa. Kēlā me kēia a ʻoi aku a ʻoi o ka heluna homogeneous heluna nui o kāna mau makahiki kauwela nui, kahi mea loli ʻole. ʻO kahi laʻana, aberrate ka Rex beetles hoʻokahi i kēlā me kēia 5 mau makahiki, a me nā Nigripes - hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 4 mau makahiki. ʻAʻole kēia manaʻo ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa kēia mau nalo i waena o kēia mau makahiki.
I kēlā me kēia makahiki lele kekahi helu o nā nalo o kēlā me kēia ʻano. Akā ʻo nā mokulele lehulehu i hana ʻia e like me ka papa kuhikuhi i wehewehe pono ʻia no kēlā me kēia ʻano. Mai kinohi mai, ʻoiai he larva nō ia, a hiki i ka hopena o ko lākou ola ponoʻī, ke hana nui nei nā beetles i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai a me ka omo ʻana.
Ke puka mai lākou mai ka honua mai, ʻaʻole lele koke lākou, e haki ana i nā kalaunu o nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo hou, nā wana ʻōpio a hoʻomaka e ʻōnaehana a lawe koke i nā mea āpau i kūpono no kēia kumu. No laila, no ka manawa lōʻihi, ua lilo ʻo Beetles i pōʻino maoli no ka mahiʻai, ʻai ʻana a hōʻino ʻana i ka hapa nui o ka ʻohi ʻana.
I ka makahiki 1968, ma kahi o 30 mau kaukani keneta o ka beetles o Mei i hopu ʻia a luku ʻia ma Sakona. Ma muli o ka awelika o ke kaupaona, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻopau a laila ma kahi o 15 miliona mau beetle i hoʻopau ʻia. I ke ao hou, ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka helu o nā beetle i kahi heluna like e hiki ai ke alakaʻi i kahi pōʻino maoli i nā agro-ʻenehana a me nā ʻoihana waiwai.
Nui nā ala pehea e hana ai me ka nalo... Ma mua, ua loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi loa e ka pīpī ʻana i nā māla a me nā wahi a puni me nā pesticides. Akā no ka makaʻu o kēia hana i ka poʻe, pono e haʻalele.
ʻOhi nui ka poʻe noho kauwela i ka beetles mākua i kā lākou mau kuka, a luku i nā larvae i ka wā huki a ʻeli ʻana i ka lepo. Akā ʻo ka mea hoʻohiki loa ke ʻano o ka sterilization o nā beetles kāne kāne me ka radiation ionizing.
ʻAe kēia hana e hōʻemi i ka helu o ka hanauna pī hou e 75 - 100%. Akā, minamina naʻe, ʻaʻole i aʻo piha ʻia kēia ʻano hana a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ma nā wahi āpau i kēia pae o ka hoʻomohala.
Hiki i kaʻai beetle
Ua maopopo iā ʻoe ʻo ka nalo meli kahi pest nui o nā māla a me nā māla. Akā he aha kāna mea e ʻai ai? Mai ka manawa o ka hānau ʻana, hānai ka larva beetle i nā aʻa o nā mea kanu. I ka makahiki mua o ke ola, nā aʻa liʻiliʻi lahilahi, ʻo kahi laʻana, nā aʻa o ka mauʻu mauʻu, hele i ka meaʻai o nā ʻūlū hou.
Mei pī i ke kauwela
Me kēlā me kēia makahiki e hiki mai ana o ke ola, hoʻoikaika ʻia nā iwi ā ka ʻeneka, kahi e hiki ai ke hoʻonui i ka papaʻai. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ʻai nā larva beetle i nā aʻa o kaʻuala, strawberry, kulina, nā lāʻau hua a me nā conifers kekahi. ʻO ka hopena, e mae mālie nā mea kanu a make. ʻAi kahi makua i nā ʻōpuʻu, nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo hou, nā pua o nā kumu lāʻau a me nā kumulāʻau.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Ma hope o ka male ʻana, make ke kāne, a hālua ka wahine momona o Mei beetle i ka lepo i kahi hohonu o 30 cm a waiho i 50 a 70 hua. Ma hope o hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua i ʻelua mau mahina, hatch ka larvae mai nā hua manu, kahi e noho ai i ka lepo no 3 a 5 mau makahiki.
Pupa beetle
I nā wā mai ka wā hoʻoilo a i ke kauwela, piʻi aʻe nā larvae kokoke i ka ʻili o ka honua no ka meaʻai, a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu e iho lākou i lalo no ka hoʻoilo. I ka hopena o kāna hoʻomohala ʻana, i hala i loko o kekahi mau molts, komo ka larva no ka manawa hope loa i loko o ka lepo no ka hoʻoilo a hele i ke kahua aʻe o ka hoʻomohala - ka pupa.
ʻO ka pupa i kona ʻano e like me ka beetle makua, akā i keʻokeʻo wale nō. ʻAʻole hiki iā ia ke neʻe a ulu paha, akā he ʻēheu pōkole kona. I ka hopena o ke kauwela, hoʻololi ʻia nā pupae i mau mākua o ka nalo Mei - hoʻomohala lākou i kahi pūpū chitinous ikaika, nā lālā o ka lohe a me ka ʻike, nā wāwae a me nā ʻeheu.
Eia nō naʻe, kū mai nā mākua kūʻokoʻa mai ka honua wale nō i ka puna, ʻo ia ke kumu, i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua loaʻa i kēia mau beetles ko lākou inoa. ʻO ka helehelena o ka nalo Mei i loko o ka māla hoʻoweliweli me ka make ʻana o ka mea kanu, a i ʻole me ka hassle nui loa me ka ʻohi ʻana o nā larva a me nā nalo.
Akā kōkua i nā poʻe noho kauwela i kēia hana paʻakikī hiki ke hele mai kahi ʻaoʻao i manaʻo ʻole ʻia. Ma waho aʻe o nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe e like me nā rooks, jackdaws, muries, jays a me nā manu ʻē aʻe, ʻAi ʻia nā beetles e nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki maʻamau.
Hauʻoli nui kāu poʻe holoholona i ka ʻimi holoholona i kēia mau mea liʻiliʻi. Leʻaleʻa nā mea ʻoluʻolu liʻiliʻi a dexterous i ka pāʻani me ka mea pio a hoihoi a hoihoi hoʻi, kahi e ʻumeʻume ai me kāna buzzing.
A, me ka leʻaleʻa iki ʻole, ma hope o nā pāʻani e ʻai nā pōpoki i kā lākou mea pio. ʻO kēlā ʻano meaʻai i ka papaʻai maʻamau a kāu holoholona ʻaʻole wale ia e pōʻino, akā e pōmaikaʻi nō hoʻi, no ka mea, ʻo ka "waiū" momona ka mea ʻai maoli protein ʻoi loa nā beetles.
