He nunui nā kāmelo me nā puʻupuʻu ʻelua
ʻO ka pilikua humped ʻelua o ka ʻohana kāmelo holoʻokoʻa he mana kūʻokoʻa kona e ola i nā kūlana hōʻino no nā mea ola ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka hilinaʻi a me ka pōmaikaʻi no nā kānaka i hana kāmelo mai ka wā kahiko, he hoa mau o nā kamaʻāina o ʻAsia, Mongolia, Buryatia, Kina a me nā panalāʻau ʻē aʻe me kahi aniau maloʻo.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o ke kāmelo bactrian
Aia he ʻelua ʻano nui kāmelo puʻupuʻu ʻelua. Nā inoa ʻo ka helu liʻiliʻi o nā kāmele ʻāhiu ma Mongolia haptagai, a ʻo nā kāmelo kāʻei maʻamau he Bactrians lākou.
Ua helu ʻia nā ʻāpana ʻāhiu i ka Buke Ulaula no ka hoʻoweliweli o ka make ʻana o nā haneli hope loa o nā kānaka. ʻO ka mea noiʻi kaulana ʻo N.M. ʻO Przhevalsky.
Hōʻike ʻia nā kāmelo i kiʻi ʻia ma nā wahi kahiko o nā hale aliʻi i hiki mai i ke kenekulia ʻehā. BC. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā Bactrians i 2 miliona mau kānaka.
A hiki i kēia lā kāmelo - kahi lawe i hiki ʻole ke hoʻololi ʻia no nā kānaka i nā kūlana wao nahele, kā lākou ʻiʻo, ka hulu hipa, ka waiū, ʻo ka manure hoʻi i hoʻohana lōʻihi ʻia ma ke ʻano he wahie maikaʻi loa.
ʻO ka Breeder Bactrians ka mea maʻamau no nā kamaʻāina o nā wahi pōhaku, wao nahele me nā kumu wai palena, nā wahi wāwae a me nā lau nahele. Ma hea ʻoe e ʻike pinepine ai i ke kāmelo dromedary.
ʻO nā kahawai wai liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā kapa muliwai e hoʻohoihoi i nā kāmele hihiu i nā wahi wai e hoʻopiha hou i ko lākou kino. I ka hoʻoilo, hana lākou i ka hau.
Hele lōʻihi ʻo Haptagai a hiki i 90 km i kēlā me kēia lā no ka ʻimi ʻana i nā meaʻai a me nā kumu wai.
Kupaianaha nā ana o nā kāne nunui humped kāne: a i 2.7 m ke kiʻekiʻe a kaupaona ʻia a 1000 kg. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine: kaupaona a 500-800 kg. ʻO 0.5 ka lōʻihi o ka huelo me kahi kālele.
Hōʻike nā humps i ka satiety o ka holoholona. I kahi kūlana pōloli, ʻōwili hapa lākou.
Hoʻololi ʻia nā wāwae e neʻe i kahi leʻaleʻa a i ʻole nā pali pōhaku, he mau kapuwā wāwae ma luna o ka pale palaoa ākea.
ʻO ke ʻano mānoanoa a like hoof paha i mua. Uhi nā wahi Callous i nā kuli i mua a me ka pahu o ka holoholona. Hele ʻole lākou i nā kānaka hihiu, a ʻoi aku ka wiwi o kona ʻano o ke kino.
Hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia ke poʻo nui ma ka ʻāʻī meli. Uhi ʻia nā maka maka me nā lālani ʻelua o nā maka maka. I nā ʻino one, pani lākou ʻaʻole wale i nā maka, akā i nā puka ihu e like me ka ʻoki.
ʻO ka lehelehe paʻakikī luna, ʻano o nā ʻelele kāmelo, bifurcated, adapted for coarse food. Liʻiliʻi nā pepeiao, ʻane ʻike ʻole ʻia mai kahi mamao.
Ua like ka leo me ka uē o ka hoki, ʻaʻole ka mea ʻoluʻolu loa no ke kanaka. Hoʻokū ka holoholona i kahi kani ke ala aʻe a hina paha me ka ukana i hāpai ʻia.
ʻO ke kala o ka pālule paʻa o nā kala ʻokoʻa: mai keʻokeʻo a i ka brown brown. Ua like ka hulu me nā bear polar a i ʻole nā reindeer.
Hāʻawi ka lauoho o loko a me ka fluffy undercoat i ka pale ʻana i nā mahana kiʻekiʻe a haʻahaʻa.
Mālama ʻia ka molting i ka puna, a kāmelo "Hele ʻōhule" mai ka lilo koke o ka lauoho. Ma hope o ʻekolu mau pule, ulu aʻe kahi kapa huluhulu hou, a lilo ia i lōʻihi loa e ka hoʻoilo, mai 7 a 30 cm.
ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili o ka momona i nā puʻupuʻu a hiki i 150 kg ʻaʻole ia he lako o ka meaʻai wale nō, akā pale pū kekahi i ka wela nui, ʻoiai nā kukuna o ka lā e hoʻopili i ka hope o ka holoholona.
Hoʻololi ʻia nā Bactrians i nā kauwela wela a me nā hoʻoilo nui loa. ʻO ka pono nui no ko lākou noho ʻana he māno maloʻo, ʻaʻole lākou e ʻae maikaʻi loa i ka pulu.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ke kāmelo bactrian
I ke ʻano hihiu kāmelo e noho, akā neʻe mau i nā wahi wao nahele, nā pāpū a me nā wāwae ma waena o nā wahi nui i kaha ʻia.
Haptagai e neʻe mai kahi kumu wai kūikawā i kahi kumu e hoʻopiha i nā mālama ola.
ʻO ka maʻamau ʻo 5-20 mau kānaka e noho pū. ʻO ke alakaʻi o ka pipi ke kāne nui. Hōʻike ka hana iā ia iho i ka lā, a i ka wā pouli e hiamoe ai ke kāmelo a i ʻole hana lohi a hoʻomāhuahua hoʻi.
I ka wā pāhili, moe ia no nā lā, i ka wela hele lākou i ka makani no ka thermoregulation a i ʻole peʻe i nā awawa a me nā kumu lāʻau.
Hilahila a huhū hoʻi nā kānaka hihiu, i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me ka poʻe makaʻu ʻole, akā mālie ʻo Bactrians. ʻIke maikaʻi nā maka o Haptagai, ke ʻike ʻia ka makaʻu, holo lākou a holo, a hoʻomohala i ka wikiwiki a hiki i 60 km / h.
Hiki iā lākou ke holo no 2-3 mau lā a hiki i ka luhi loa ʻana. Kāmelo Bactrian Kūloko ʻike ʻia he mau ʻenemi a makaʻu lākou ma kahi pā me nā ʻīlio hae, tigers. Hoʻoweliweli ka uahi o ke ahi iā lākou.
Hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe noiʻi ʻaʻole ka nui a me nā ikaika kūlohelohe e hoʻopakele ai i nā pilikua ma muli o ko lākou noʻonoʻo liʻiliʻi.
Ke lele mai kahi ʻīlio hae, ʻaʻole lākou i noʻonoʻo e pale aku iā lākou iho, walaʻau wale a kuha wale nō lākou. Hiki i nā manu ʻino ke ʻoki i nā ʻeha a nā holoholona a me nā scuffs mai nā kaumaha nui, kāmelo hōʻike i kona pale ʻole.
I kahi mokuʻāina hoʻonāukiuki, ʻaʻole kū ka kuha i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ke kuha, e like me ka manaʻo o ka poʻe he nui, akā ʻo nā mea i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o ka ʻōpū.
ʻO ke ola o nā holoholona holoholona i lalo o ke kāne. I ka hihia o ka lilo i mea nahelehele, alakaʻi lākou i ke kiʻi o ko lākou mau kūpuna. Hiki i nā kāne makua kāne ke kāne ke noho mehameha.
I ka wā hoʻoilo kāmelo ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī ma mua o ka neʻe ʻana o nā holoholona ʻē aʻe i ka hau. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke ʻeli i ka meaʻai ma lalo o ka hau ma muli o ka nele o nā kukuna ʻoiaʻiʻo.
Aia kahi hana o ka hoʻoilo hoʻoilo, nā lio mua, e hoʻāla i ka uhi o ka hau, a laila kāmeloʻohiʻohi i ka hānai i koe.
Mea ʻai kamelo Bactrian
ʻO ka ʻai kolohe a maikaʻi ʻole ke kumu o ka papaʻai o nā kānaka nunui ʻelua. Hānai nā kāmela ʻo Herbivorous i nā mea kanu me nā kākalaioa e hōʻole ai nā holoholona ʻē aʻe āpau.
Hoʻohui ʻia ka hapa nui o nā flora wao nahele i ka lako o ka meaʻai: nā lālā ʻohe, nā lau a me nā lālā o ka lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā ʻakaʻakai, ka mauʻu mauʻu.
Hiki iā lākou ke hānai i nā koena o nā iwi holoholona a me nā ʻili, ʻo ia hoʻi nā mea i hana ʻia mai iā lākou, i ka loaʻa ʻole o nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe.
Inā momona nā mea kanu i ka meaʻai, a laila hiki i ka holoholona ke hana me ka ʻole o ka wai a ʻekolu mau pule paha. Inā loaʻa ke kumu, inu lākou i ka awelika i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia lā 3-4.
Pau nā kānaka hihiu i ka wai brackish me ka hōʻeha ʻole i ko lākou olakino. Hōʻalo nā ʻohana iā ia, akā pono ka paʻakai.
Ma hope o ka make nui loa i ka manawa kāmelo bactrian hiki ke inu a hiki i ka 100 liters o ka wai.
Hāʻawi ʻia ke Kūlohelohe kāmelo ka hiki ke hoʻomanawanui i ka hoʻokē ʻai lōʻihi. ʻAʻole hōʻeha ka lahilahi o ka meaʻai i ke kūlana o ke kino.
ʻO ka ʻai nui loa e alakaʻi aku ai i ka momona a me nā hana hewa o nā meaola. I ka meaʻai o ka home, ʻaʻole pīhoihoi nā kāmelo, ʻai lākou i ka mauʻu, ka palaoa, a me nā palaoa.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke kāmelo bactrian
Oʻo makua kāmelo aia ma kahi o 3-4 mau makahiki. ʻO nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne i ka hoʻomohala. I ka hāʻule, hoʻomaka ka manawa male.
Hōʻike ka Aggressiveness iā ia iho i ka uwo ʻana, hoʻolei ʻana, huila ana i ka waha a me ka hoʻouka kaua mau ʻana i nā mea āpau.
I mea e pale aku ai i ka makaʻu, nākiʻi ʻia nā kāmele kāne kāne a māka ʻia me nā kaula hoʻākāka a i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia paha mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
Hakakā nā kāne, kuʻi i ka ʻenemi a nahu. ʻEha ka hoʻokūkū a make paha i kēlā kaua inā ʻaʻole komo nā kahu hipa a pale i ka nāwaliwali.
Kāmele Bactrian ʻĀhiu i ka wā o ka male ʻana, ua ʻoi aku ka wiwo ʻole a hoʻoikaika e lawe aku i nā wahine kūloko, a ʻo nā kāne, make ʻia.
Hānau ka wahine i ka 13 mau mahina, i ka puna i hānau ʻia kahi bipi keiki a hiki i 45 kg, kākaʻikahi loa nā māhoe.
Hahai ka pēpē i kāna makuahine iā ia iho i ʻelua mau hola. ʻO ka hanai ʻana i ka waiū a 1.5 mau makahiki.
Hōʻike maopopo ʻia ka mālama ʻana i nā keiki a mau a hiki i ke oʻo ʻana. A laila haʻalele nā kāne e hana i kā lākou wahine, a noho nā wahine i ka pā o ko lākou makuahine.
E hoʻomaikaʻi i nā ʻano a me nā ana, hoʻomaʻamaʻa lākou i ka hele ʻana i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa: nā hybrids o nā kāmelo puʻukū hoʻokahi a ʻelua hoʻi - BIRTUGAN (kāne) a me MAYA (wahine). ʻO ka hopena, ua waiho ka kūlohelohe i hoʻokahi puʻu, akā hoʻonui ʻia ma luna o ke kua holoʻokoʻa o ka holoholona.
Wā ola kāmele bactrian i ke kūlohelohe ma kahi o 40 mau makahiki. Me ka mālama kūpono, hiki i nā holoholona pipi ke hoʻonui i ko lākou ola e 5-7 mau makahiki.
