ʻO Cricket - he koa pinepine o nā moʻolelo kaʻao no nā keiki. ia pepeke, malia paha, ʻo ia wale nō ka mea i kū ʻole i ka inaina ke noho ʻo ia ma ka home.
Mālama ka poʻe iā ia me ke aloha a me ka hoihoi, ua manaʻo ʻia kāna mele ʻana kekahi o nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻoluʻolu home a me ka maluhia. I Iapana a me Kina, mahalo nui ʻia kēia ʻenekia a mālama ʻia nō hoʻi i nā pā liʻiliʻi i ko lākou home e hoʻolohe i kāna mau mele. Ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, he maunu no ka lawaiʻa ʻana, a ma ʻAsia e ʻai ʻia ai. No laila ʻo wai kēia cricket? No hea e loaʻa ai kēia mau leo mele a maikaʻi a pōʻino paha ia?
Kahi noho Cricket
ʻO ka Crickets kahi ʻano o Orthoptera mai ka ʻohana Cricket. Aia lākou ma nā wahi āpau, akā pili kekahi ʻano i ka Hikina Hikina a me ʻApelika ʻĀkau.
Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu, mālama nā ʻalekiko i nā kānaka
ʻO ʻEulopa, ʻAmelike ʻĀkau, Australia Hema nā wahi nui o kēia mau ʻano ʻelala. ʻO nā subtropics a me nā tropics, a me nā wahi hema o ko mākou ʻāina, ua lilo i home no nā ʻalekiko. Ua ʻike ʻia kahi hui o nā ʻeke orthoptera ma ka Honua ma kahi o 300 miliona mau makahiki i hala. Aia ma kahi o 3,700 ka nui o nā ʻalekika i ka honua. Aia he 30-40 laha e noho nei ma Rukia.
Noho nā Crickets i ke ākea i ka wā mahana, kokoke i ke anuanu neʻe lākou kokoke i kahi noho o kahi kanaka, a noho i nā hale, i nā mahiʻai, i nā mea hoʻomehana. Maʻamau nā ʻalekiko hale ma nā wahi a pau e noho ai nā kānaka. Aloha lākou i ka mahanahana, a noho pinepine lākou i nā hale ma hope o ke kapuahi.
ʻOiai ua lawe lākou i ka nui o ka pīhoihoi me kā lākou kani kani ʻana i ka pō, ʻaʻole i kipaku mau ka poʻe i nā malihini i makemake ʻole ʻia, ʻoiai he nui nā hōʻailona e hoʻohiki lākou i ka hauʻoli, ka laki maikaʻi, ka pale ʻana mai nā pūʻali ʻino, ke ola ʻana mai nā maʻi, a me ka lawe maʻalahi ʻana i kahi pēpē olakino i nā wahine hāpai. No laila, hoʻomau mau kēia mau mea mālama i ka hale i ko lākou mau kihi mahanahana.
ʻOluʻolu nā Crickets i nā hale kahiko, kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka wela, nui o nā kapeta kahiko a lawa nā kau no ka noho ʻana. Akā ʻoiai i ka wā o ka hoʻoponopono a me ke kūkulu hou ʻana i ka hale, noho mau paha ka ʻelima a noho i kahi keʻena hale ma ka papahele kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO ka mea nui e mahana a lawa ka ʻai. Akā ʻo ka hapanui o nā kūlanakauhale, noho lākou i nā hale haʻahaʻa a mehana. I ke kūlohelohe, ʻeli nā crickets i nā lua hohonu no lākou iho i kahi hohonu o 10-30 cm a 1.5-2 cm i ka laulā. I ka pō, kokoke lākou e noho kokoke i ka hale a kani. Inā hele lākou e ʻai a kiaʻi paha i ka ʻāina, a laila hoʻopili ʻia ka mink me kahi mauʻu mauʻu liʻiliʻi.
Nā hiʻohiʻona Cricket
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui o kēia insect ka hiki ke kani. ʻO nā kāne wale nō, ka poʻe e hoʻohana i ko lākou mau leo i ka pono o ka hānau ʻana, hiki i kēia.
ʻO ke kani kamaʻāina o ka pīkī kahi ʻano "serenade" no ka wahine
ʻO ka mea mua, lures ka cricket i ka wahine, ʻōlelo i kona mākaukau no ka male ʻana. A laila hīmeni ʻo ia iā ia serenades, ʻo kēia ka wā o ka noho aloha. ʻĀ, a ʻo ke kolu o ka ʻano o nā crickets hōʻailona kipaku aku i nā mea hoʻokūkū.
Hana ʻia ke kani e ka ʻānai ʻana i nā niho o hoʻokahi elytron i ke kaula kani o kekahi. Kū a kū ke ala o ka elytra, me ko lākou haʻalulu, nā neʻe haʻalulu nui, ʻo ia ke kumu o ke kani.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ka cricket
Ma waho, ua like nā ʻikeke me nā ʻūhini, akā ʻoi aku ka nui. ʻO ka nui o nā laha e noho ana i ko mākou ʻāina ka cricket kahua, 2-2.6 cm ka nui, ʻeleʻele me nā kiko ʻalani i ka elytra a me nā ʻāpana ʻalani.
Uhi ʻia ke kino holoʻokoʻa o ka pepeke me kahi membrane chitinous, ka mea e pale iā ia mai ka hōʻino a hoʻēmi i ka nalo o ka wai. Aia nā crickets hānai a me nā māla, a ʻano like ʻole i ka helehelena. Akā maikaʻi like nā mele no nā mea āpau.
ʻO ka nohona Cricket
Pono nā pākeke āpau i ka mehana e ola ai. Noho iki lākou i loko o nā keʻena, ʻoiai i ka wā o ka pūikio-kauwela ua pio ka hoʻomehana, a lilo ia i anuanu i loko o ke keʻena no kēia mau ʻino. No laila, makemake lākou e koho i hale no lākou iho i nā hale kūʻai, kokoke i nā hale mahana, i nā hale ʻai, nā lumi paila.
ʻAneʻane hiki ʻole ke ʻike i kahi cricket i ke ao, ʻoiai kāna hana i ka pō. I ke ao, noho lākou i nā māwae a hūnā i nā kihi pouli, a i ka pō wale nō hiki ke ʻike ʻia e ke kani.
Aia kahi hōʻailona, inā ʻike ʻia kahi pīkī ma ka home, maikaʻi kēia
Mālama nā kāne makua i ko lākou ʻāina, hana i nā lā āpau a nānā iā ia no nā hoa paio. Inā hele a kahi malihini i ke ala, hakakā maoli nā ʻalekiko. I ka wā o ka hakakā, hoʻāʻo lākou e nahu i nā wāwae o kekahi a me nā antennae, e pā ana me nā poʻo mānoanoa. ʻAi paha ka mea lanakila i ka mea eo.
ʻO ka nānā ʻana i kēia mākaʻikaʻi mea pīhoihoi, no laila i kekahi mau ʻāina a hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā hakakā cricket. No ka hakakā ʻana i nā mea ʻino, hoʻomohala lākou i kahi papaʻai kūikawā, nā lāʻau no ke anu a hāʻawi iā lākou i kahi lā me nā wahine e mālama i ko lākou ʻuhane hakakā.
Hoihoi! Hiki ke hoʻoholo i ka mahana o ka lewa e ka leo o kahi cricket. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, pono ʻoe e helu i nā manawa i kani ai ka cricket i loko o 25 kekona, e puʻunaue i ka hopena ma 3 a hoʻohui i 4.
Mea ʻai Cricket
Hana ʻia nā meaʻai o ka cricket i nā "huahana" ʻokoʻa, e like me ko lākou nohona. I ke kūlohelohe, ʻai lākou i nā mea kanu mea kanu, a inā lākou e noho kokoke i kahi kanaka, hānai lākou i nā koena mai kāna pākaukau.
ʻO nā wai hoʻi. Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki i ka hale cricket ke ʻai i nā invertebrates, nā ʻāpala, nā aʻa cadaveric a hiki ke hoʻonohonoho ʻia iā lākou me nā cannibals - hiki i nā mākua ke ʻai i nā ʻūlū a me nā ʻelele ʻōpio.
I kekahi manawa hānai nui ʻia nā ʻalekiko ma ka home, no ka pono o kā lākou mele a i ʻole no ka hānai ʻana i kekahi ʻano holoholona (amphibians, moʻo a me nā mea kolo ʻē aʻe, a me nā manu). A laila hānai ʻia lākou me nā hua i koe, nā lauʻai, nā meaʻai pōpoki, nā pēpē maloʻo maloʻo, ka oatmeal, nā palaoa palaoa, nā lāʻau kulina.
E hāʻawi pono i nā mea kanu mea kanu: nā lau burdock, nā lettuce a me nā kiʻekiʻe o nā mea kanu māla. Pono pū nā Crickets i ka protein, i hiki iā lākou ke kiʻi mai gammarus, iʻa iʻa a me keʻokeʻo hua manu. Akā pono ʻoe e hāʻawi i kēlā ʻano meaʻai i ke kaulike, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke overfeed insect, a i ʻole e hele a palupalu ko lākou chitinous integuments, a e lilo ka molt i mea paʻakikī.
Hāʻawi ʻia nā kāloti, nā ʻāpala, kāpeti i ka grated ma kahi grater coarse, liʻiliʻi iki. Pono pū ka wai no nā mea kolo, a inā hānai ʻoe i nā ʻalekiko, a laila pono lākou e hāʻawi ʻia me ka wai. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ʻole e waiho i ka mea inu i loko o ka insectarium, akā kau i ka huahu i hoʻomo ʻia i ka wai ma laila. Aia kekahi o nā insectarium he nui loa ma ka panalāʻau o ka Zoo ʻo Moscow, kahi e hānai ʻia ai nā ʻalekiko e hānai ai i nā keʻena like ʻole.
Cricket hoʻoulu
Noho kekahi mau wahine ma nā panalāʻau o kēlā me kēia cricket, i hele mai i ona lā i ka lua, ʻume ʻia e kāna mele. Hana ʻia kahi hulina moena a me ka moena ʻana, a ma hope iho ua hoʻomoe ka wahine i mau hua i kekahi mau lā ma hope. Lōʻihi kā lākou ovipositor; kuʻi ka wahine i ka lepo me ia e hoʻomoe ai nā hua ma laila.
Ke waiho nei i nā hua he 50-150 i kēlā me kēia kau. Akā inā ʻoluʻolu nā kūlana, aia ka mahana o ka ea ma kahi o 30C, a laila moe ka wahine i nā hua he 700. Keʻokeʻo nā hua, ʻano like me ka maiʻa. Hiki i nā crickets i loko ke kau i nā hua i kēlā me kēia manawa a i ʻole i nā paila i nā kaha like ʻole.
Eia hou, ke kaukaʻi ʻia i ka mahana, ma hope o 1-12 mau pule, hānau ʻia nā larmph nymph. E hele kēia mau larvae ma o 9-11 mau hanana ulu. I ka manawa mua, hoʻāʻo ka poʻe ʻōpio e pili pū, peʻe mai nā ʻenemi ma lalo o nā pōhaku a me nā lua lepo. Ma hope o ke kolu o ka molt, ulu nā ʻalekiko a kolo a puni ka ʻāina i mea e ʻeli ai i kā lākou lua lua. Ke komo i loko ke anuanu, hana hohonu ʻia ka mink i ka hoʻoilo.
ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻaʻole haʻahaʻa ka mahana ma lalo o ka + 0Сº, a inā lawe ʻia kahi minus, hele ka cricket i ka hibernation. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā lā Mei mehana, hele i waho nā mea kolo, molt no ka manawa hope loa. Ma hope o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana, nānā lākou he mea hoʻomākeʻaka loa, me ko lākou pololei ʻaʻole i hoʻomaloʻo a ʻēheu keʻokeʻo. Noho ʻo ʻImago ma kahi o 1.5 mau mahina. Noho nā ʻōiwi Tropical i 6-7 mau mahina.
