Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa
Bat - o kēia holoholona, i pili i ke kaʻina o nā māmala placental, kahi ʻano o nā opeapea. ʻO ia wale nō ka holoholona ma kā mākou honua hiki ke lele.
Manaʻo pinepine ka poʻe he nui no ka mea he peʻa ko kekahi a hiki ke neʻe i ka lewa, a laila he manu kēia, akā na ʻōpeʻapeʻa pili ʻole kēia a he poʻe lunamakaʻāinana lākou o ka honua holoholona. ʻO ka homeland bats ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Noho ma aneʻi pūʻulu ʻōpeʻapeʻaka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻiʻo a me ke koko.
ʻO ia ke kumu e pili ai nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa me nā vampires i ka manaʻo o ka poʻe. Ma nā panalāʻau o ko mākou ʻāina, nā rodents lele - nā ʻili, nā ihu lau - i loaʻa kahi puʻuhonua. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me kahi ʻōpeʻapeʻa a i ʻole kahi peʻapeʻa pepeiao pepeiao lōʻihi i kou mau wahi kamaʻāina.
Aia ma ka kiʻi paʻi kahi peʻapeʻa nui
ʻAʻole ʻae nā peʻapeʻa i ka hoʻoilo o Rūkia paʻakikī, a no laila, mai nā wahi i ikaika a hoʻolōʻihi ʻia nā hau, lele lākou i nā wahi i ʻoi aku ke anilā - Kina, nā panalāʻau hema a i nā panalāʻau o Primorsky Krai.
ʻAʻole nui ka nui o nā ʻelele o ke kauoha o nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa. Kākaʻikahi ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi lāhui exotic, no ka laʻana, he vampire wahaheʻe, a hiki i 40-50 knm ka nui, akā ʻo ka pinepine o kēia mau holoholona he nui ka nui o kahi manu liʻiliʻi - mai 3-10 cm.
Ma ke ala, i ʻōlelo ʻia ʻano ʻōpeʻapeʻa ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka mea nui o ke kaʻina o nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa, he 80 knm kona ʻūheu, a ʻoi aku kona kaumaha ma mua o 200 gram. ʻO ka uhi hulu o nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa he palupalu a mānoanoa ia, pena ʻia ma ka ʻōpū o ka holoholona i nā kani hinahina māmā a ma ka manawa like uhi ke kino holoʻokoʻa o ka holoholona, koe wale nā ʻeheu.
ʻO ka laulā o nā kala i nāʻiole he monotonous a hiki ke hina, ke kala o ka ʻiole, a ʻeleʻele paha. ʻO ke ʻano o ka helehelena e like me kahi kope hoʻoliʻiliʻi o ka stigma puaʻa me kekahi mau mea o ka maka o ka ʻiole.
Nui nā lunamakaʻāinana i nā pepeiao nui ma luna o ko lākou mau poʻo, e like me ka hare, a ma ko lākou ihu aia ka pepeiaohao e like me ke kaʻina nasal o kahi rhinoceros. Ua hoʻololi ke kūlohelohe i nā wāwae mua o nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa i ʻano ʻēheu. He helehelena hoihoi loa nā forelimbs o nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa.
Hoʻokahi manamana o ka holoholona, aia ma ka lālā o mua, e hoʻopau me kahi māiʻuʻu, wili ʻia. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia kā lākou "mau lima" i kahi ala a lākou e hoʻomaka ai mai nā lālā hope, a hōʻea i nā forearms, e hele mālie i nā manamana elongated - he ʻano paʻa kēia e kau ai kahi membrane ʻili.
I ka kiʻi paʻi aia kahi ʻōpeʻapeʻa i ka lele
Mālama ka membrane i ʻēheu no ka holoholona lele. Ke anuanu, ʻāwili ʻia nā ʻiole i ka membrane lahilahi, e like me ka ahuula. Mālama nā ʻeheu pūnaewele i mea lele. Holo mau nā ʻeheu i ka lōkō me nā lālā hope.
ʻO ka wikiwiki maʻamau e hiki i nā holoholona lele ke hoʻomohala i hiki ke kau ʻia mai 20 a 40 km / h. Lele nui nā holoholona lele, a hāʻawi ʻia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e neʻe lākou i kekahi manawa i ka pouli piha, kū ka nīnau me ka makemake ʻole: "Pehea lākou e hana ai?"
ʻ saylelo ka poʻe loea ʻike ʻino loa lākou i kēia mau mea, a ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo kā lākou kiʻi, a ʻae ka eolocation iā lākou e hoʻokele wikiwiki i ka pouli - nā impulses ultrasonic i ʻike ʻia mai nā mea i hopu ʻia e nā pepeiao o nāʻiole a ʻaʻole lākou e lele i nā mea keakea.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Noho nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa i nā wahi kahi e komo ʻole ai ke ao. Noho kēia mau holoholona i nā hui nui, i kekahi manawa hiki i ka helu o kahi noho ke piʻi ma mua o hoʻokahi kaukani kope.
I ke kiʻi, kahi hui ʻōpeʻapeʻa i ke ana
ʻO ko lākou home he mau ana puluʻeleʻele, nā lua i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i loko o nā kumu o nā kumulāʻau nui, nā hale waiho haʻalele, i nā wahi āpau, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke peʻe mai nā maka prying. Ke hiamoe nei nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa, kau i luna i lalo, a wahī ʻia i nā ʻeheu e like me ke kapa moe. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke ahiahi, neʻe nā holoholona e ʻimi holoholona.
Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻaʻole neʻe wale ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa ma o ka ea, akā piʻi pono hoʻi i nā ʻāpana pali, e like me ka piʻi piʻi i ka honua, a hiki ke neʻe maikaʻi i ka honua, a inā pono, hiki ke hoʻolele i luna o ka wai no kahi manawa i hiki ke hopu mai laila. mea ʻai momona iʻa. Ke lele nāʻiole, ʻuwā nui lākou. Hoʻohālikelike ka ikaika o ke kani o ka ʻiole i ka ʻenekini mokulele.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa
Inā hiki i ka poʻe ke hāpai i nā nalu ultrasonic, a laila paʻakikī e hoʻomanawanui i ka ʻuwā o nā mea lele, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻomanawanui. Kū wale ka uē no kekona wale nō, ʻoiai ka ʻiole e ale i ka mea pio i hopu ʻia. Noho nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa i ka hoʻoilo i ka hibernation, a ʻo ka poʻe makemake ʻole i ka hoʻoilo i nā kūlana ʻoi aku ka lele i nā wahi mehana.
I ke kiʻi, e hiamoe ana ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa
I kēia mau lā, hiki iā ʻoe ke hui pinepine me nā poʻe makemake e mālama i nā holoholona exotic i ka home. Na kumu kūʻai, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻōpeʻapeʻa kūpono no nā kamaʻāina kaulike he nui, akā ʻo nā kūlana o ka hoʻopaʻa a me ka meaʻai no ka holoholona hiki ke hopena i kahi "penny nani".
Eia hou, pono e ʻike ka poʻe inā hoʻoholo lākou kūʻai i ka opeapea, a laila mai manaʻo ʻoe e puka mai ana kahi pipi malū mai kēia holoholona.
Eia hou, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka hana ʻana i nā ʻano nohona ʻoluʻolu, hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia e pili ana i ka papaʻai, no ka mea ʻaʻole ʻai nā ʻiole i nā mea āpau, akā wale nō ka mea a lākou e makemake ai.
Mea ʻai ʻōpeʻapeʻa
ʻAi nui nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa i nā ʻelala, ʻoiai makemake kekahi mau ʻano i ka papa kuhikuhi hua, ka wai ʻono.
Ma waena o nā lunamakaʻāinana kekahi mau ʻano e pili ana i nā carnivores. ʻAʻole lākou i loaʻa ma aneʻi, akā ma Mekiko, ʻAmelika a me ka ʻiole hema o ʻAtinaina e noho nei - "vampires" ka poʻe makemake e ʻahaʻaina i ke koko mehana o nā manu a i ʻole nā holoholona liʻiliʻi no ka ʻaina awakea.
Hoʻokomo lākou i ko lākou mau niho ʻoi i loko o ke kino o ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia, hoʻokomo i kahi mea kūikawā i pale i ke kahe ʻana o ke koko, a palu iā ia mai ka ʻeha. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole lākou e inu i ke koko āpau, ʻoiai hiki iā lākou ke "pili" no kekahi mau hola. Aia kekahi ʻano ma ke kūlohelohe e hānai i ka iʻa. ʻElua wale nō o kēia ʻano. Hiki i nā ʻōpeʻa lawaiʻa ke hopu i ka iʻa i ʻoi aku ma mua o lākou iho.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o kahi ʻōpeʻapeʻa
ʻAʻole hoʻokumu nā moʻo i nā kāne male. Hoʻololi pinepine lākou i nā hoa, a hana pinepine ʻia ka moena i ka wā o ka hibernation. Ke kāne, hapa hiamoe, kolo i ka wahine, i ka mea kokoke iā ia, hana i kāna kāne kāne a hoʻi e nānā i ka moemoeā erotic i kona wahi kumu.
ʻO ka peʻa vampire ke kiʻi ʻia
ʻO nā holoholona mai ke kauoha o nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa e noho ana i ko mākou ʻāina e lawe mai i keiki i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki. A i nā ani ani, hana nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa i nā pēpē a puni ka makahiki. Ma ke ʻano he rula, hānau ʻia kahi ʻiole ʻōlohelohe makapō i ka honua, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ʻelua, ʻo nā lunamakaʻāinana wale nō o kēia genus e noho nei ma Kanada e hiki ke hānau hou i nā pēpē he 3-4 i ka manawa hoʻokahi. Hānai ʻia nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa ʻōpio me ka waiū o ka makuahine. Ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina, hiki i nāʻiole ulu ke alakaʻi i kahi ola kūʻokoʻa.
I ke kiʻi, ua hoʻololi ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa wahine i ka pā no ka hānau ʻana o ka pēpē
ʻO kahi nānā hoihoi: hiki i nā lunamaka o kahi ʻano insectivorous ke loaʻa i kā lākou keiki, ma hope o ka hoʻi ʻana mai kahi alualu, i waena o ka lehulehu o nā hoahānau, a i ka manawa like ʻaʻole kuhihewa lākou. ʻO ke ola o nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa e nā kūlana holoholona he awelika o 7 a 10 mau makahiki. Eia nō naʻe, ʻōlelo ka poʻe loea aia kekahi mau kānaka hiki ke noho no kahi hapahā o ke kenekulia.
