Nahesa Yellowbelly pili i kahi ʻohana nunui o nā moʻo, no laila ʻaʻole ia he mea ʻawahia, a, no laila, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻoweliweli i nā kānaka.
ʻIke ʻia ʻo Yellow Belly nahesa opu melemele aiʻole he jaundice wale nō. I kēia lā ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka nahesa ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea āpau e noho ana i ka panalāʻau o ʻEulopa hou.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o ka ʻōpū melemele
He nahesa kolo wikiwiki ka nahesa melemele keleawe, nona kahi kino lokomaikaʻi a me kahi huelo hoʻohanohano. ʻO ke poʻo o ka ʻōpū melemele ke kumu o ka palena o ke kino, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā maka me kahi haumāna puni.
Ua hoʻomōhala pono kēia mau nahesa i ka maka maka, kahi, i hui ʻia me ka wikiwiki a me ka wikiwiki o ka neʻe ʻana, hoʻolilo lākou iā lākou i poʻe alualu maikaʻi.
ʻAʻole ʻike makehewa nā lunamakaʻāinana o kēia ʻano ʻo ia ka mea nui loa ma waena o nā moʻo e noho ana ma ʻEulopa holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o kahi kanaka ma kahi o 1.5-2 mau mika, eia nō naʻe, ʻike ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona i ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o ʻekolu mika.
ʻOiai kona lōʻihi, ʻo ka yellowbelly kahi nahesa wikiwiki loa.
Ke nānā nei i nā ʻano like ʻole kiʻi o ka ʻōpū melemele, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke kala o ka hapanui o nā mākua ke nānā aku e pili ana i ka mea like: ʻo ka ʻaoʻao luna o ke kino he kala paʻa i ka brown, ʻoliva a i ʻole ʻeleʻele waiwai, he nui nā kiko o ke kua i hoʻokahi a i ʻole ʻelua mau lālani.
ʻO ka ʻōpū keʻokeʻo-hina hina me ka melemele-ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā kiko melemele. Ma ke ʻano laulā, ʻokoʻa ka nui o ke kala o kēlā me kēia kanaka e pili ana i ka nohona a me kahi o ka ʻāina.
ʻO ka wahi o kēia mau nahesa e hoʻonui ākea ʻia ma waena o ʻEulopa. I kēia lā, nui ka hapa nui o lākou ma ka Balkan Peninsula, ma Asia Minor a me Central Asia, ma Moldova, i waena o nā steppes o Ukraine, nā ululāʻau o Caucasus a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe he nui.
Loaʻa i ka moʻo ka inoa o ka moʻo mai ka ʻōpū, a he melemele kona ʻano.
Melemele makemake i nā steppes ākea, nā wao akua, nā mānoanoa o nā nāhelehele e hohola ana ma nā alanui, nā kuahiwi kuahiwi pōhaku a me nā wahi wai paʻakikī e hiki i nā kānaka ke komo.
I ka hanana i kahi manawa o ka makahiki e hōʻike ʻia e ka maloʻo nui, hiki i ka ʻōpū melemele ke neʻe pololei i nā kahawai kahawai a noho i nā wahi ma nā kahawai.
Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻo Yellowbelly i nā wahi noho kanaka, ke kolo nei i loko o nā hale like ʻole e waiho ana ma ka ʻāina o nā mahiʻai no ka hoʻomoe ʻana i nā hua manu a i ʻole ke kali ʻana i nā kūlana wela maikaʻi ʻole.
Hiki iā ia ke hoʻonohonoho i kahi puʻuhonua kūlohelohe nona iho i nā puʻu a me nā puʻu mauʻu, akā i kēia mau lā hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma laila ka liʻiliʻi a me ka liʻiliʻi o ka pinepine. ʻO kahi māwae i ka honua, kahi paʻa pōhaku ma ka moe o ka muliwai, kahi lua o ka rodent, a i ʻole ka hollow o kahi manu e kū ma kahi haʻahaʻa e lilo i puʻuhonua no ka ʻōpū melemele.
Pili paʻa ʻo Yellow Belly i kona home, no laila hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e haʻalele ʻole i kona hale aliʻi no kekahi manawa lōʻihi, a hoʻi mai ma laila mai kahi huakaʻi lōʻihi no ka mea pio.
Hiki ke loaʻa pinepine ma waena o nā wahi o nā hale o nā wā kahiko, nā pā waina, a ma nā wahi mauna hoʻi i kahi kiʻekiʻe a ʻelua tausani mau mika. Hoʻāʻo lākou e noho ma kahi kokoke i nā kumu wai, akā ʻaʻole no ka makemake e ʻauʻau, akā no ke kumu aia mau ka nui o nā mea hiki ke loaʻa ma laila.
Makemake nā ʻōpū melemele e hoʻonohonoho i ko lākou mau home ma nā wahi pohaku kokoke i nā kino wai.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka ʻōpū melemele
Yellow-bellied, ʻoiai kona ʻona ʻole a palekana hoʻi no nā kānaka, akā ʻaʻole ia he ʻokoʻa i kona ʻano maluhia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i ke wikiō e pili ana i ka pā o ka huelo melemele i ka Pūnaewele i mea e ʻike ai i ka hiki a me ka lokomaikaʻi o kēia nahesa nui.
Ke hui nei me kahi kanaka i ka nahelehele, ʻaʻole makemake ka melemele e kāpae iā ia. Hoʻomaka pinepine ia e wili i kahi wili, ʻoiai e hāpai ana i mua o ke kino a hāmama i kona waha, e hoʻāʻo ana e nahu i kahi kanaka me kahi leo nui.
I ka manawa like, hana ʻo ia i nā lele ʻoi loa a me nā lunges i kāna hoa paio ponoʻī, e neʻe mau ana mai kahi a kahi, i mea mai ka ʻaoʻao me he mea lā ke lele nei ka nahesa. Pākuʻi ʻo Yellowbelly me kāna huelo a hiki iā ia ke lele i kahi lele i kahi mamao o kahi o hoʻokahi mika, e hoʻouka pololei ana i kahi kanaka i ka maka.
ʻOkoʻa ke ʻano o ka ʻōpū melemele mai ka hapanui o nā lunamakaʻāinana ʻē aʻe o ke aupuni nahesa i kāna kaulike ʻole a me nā haunaele. Kupaianaha loa ka nahesa a he wikiwiki hoʻi kāna hana, no laila paʻakikī loa e hopu iā ia.
A ʻo ka mea ʻē aʻe, hiki iā ia ke hōʻeha i nā nahu, ʻehaʻeha loa ia no ke kanaka, ʻoiai ma ka waha o ka nahesa aia he mau kakini niho ʻoi aʻe, i kūlou ʻia i hope.
ʻO nā ʻāpana o nā niho o ka ʻōpū melemele e waiho mau i ka ʻeha, a inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e huki iā ia ma hope o kekahi manawa o ka manawa mai ka manawa o ka nahu, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻea i ka lāʻau ʻona. I ka hanana o ka nahu, pono e mālama i ka ʻeha me nā antiseptic i ka hiki wawe a laila e hāʻawi ʻia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia.
I loko o kahi kau wela, hiki i nā nahesa ke wela i ka lā, a ma hope iho ua lilo lākou i mea nui loa, i ka manawa hea kuʻi ka ʻōpū melemele i kona huelo a hana i nā maneuvers chaotic ʻē aʻe. Loaʻa kēia ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka mahana o ke kino, e hoʻonui wikiwiki ʻia ka metabolism o ka ʻōpū melemele.
Nutrele Yellowbelly
ʻO kaʻai o ka ʻōpū melemele ka mea nui loa. Ma muli o ka maka a ka nahesa a me ka maikaʻi o ka hopena, hopu pinepine ʻia ia i nā ʻano moʻo, nā mea liʻiliʻi, nā mea kolo nui e like me nā ʻūhini a me nā mantis pule, a me nā manu i kūkulu i ko lākou pūnana ma nā wahi haʻahaʻa.
ʻAʻole ʻae ʻo Yellow-bellied i ka ʻaihue holoholona, i kekahi manawa hiki iā ia ke hoʻouka i kahi ʻāpena ʻawahia, akā hiki iā ia ke pale aku i nā ʻelele o ka ʻohana nahesa.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Hoʻomoe ʻia nā hua melemele-belele i nā lā hope o Iune. I hoʻokahi paʻa mau mai ʻeono a iwakālua mau hua, o nā keiki i ʻike ʻia i ka wā mai ka hopena o ke kauwela a i ka wanaʻao.
He mau ʻenemi ko ka ʻōpū melemele, no laila hiki iā ia iho ke lilo i ka waiwai pio o nā manu o nā mea lele a i nā mea kūʻē ʻē aʻe paha. ʻO ka wana ola ma ka nahelehele he ʻewalu a ʻeiwa mau makahiki paha.
