Kāpena - primates me ke ʻano ʻokoʻa a nani hoʻi o ko lākou ʻohana āpau. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o kēia ʻano ka ihu, no laila ka inoa o ka primate. A laila, e noʻonoʻo mākou i kēia holoholona i ke kikoʻī a aʻo e pili ana i kona nohona.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o ka ihu
Mōneka mōneka (kahau) he holoholona laha ʻole hiki ke loaʻa wale ma ka mokupuni ʻo Kalimantan (Borneo), aia ma waena o Brunei, Malaysia a me Indonesia. ʻO ka hopu holoholona, a me ka nāhelehele wikiwiki ʻana, alakaʻi i ka nalo ʻana o ka nohona nosy.
ʻOiai ʻo ka papa inoa o lākou i ka Red Book, hāʻule wikiwiki ka helu o nā kānaka, aia wale nō ma lalo o ʻekolu kaukani i koe. Kūleʻa kēia mau holoholona leʻaleʻa ma nā wahi o ka moku ʻo Sibah kokoke i ka muliwai ʻo Kinabatangan.
Kahi nohoihu holoholona kahi e mālama ʻia ai nā minelala pono, nā paʻakai a me nā mea ʻē aʻe no kā lākou meaʻai pono, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā kumu mango, nā peat, nā ulu lāʻau ulu, wai hou. ʻAʻole hiki ke hālāwai me nā holoholona i nā wahi i piʻi aʻe ma mua o 350 mika ma luna o ke kai.
Hiki i ka nui o nā kāne makua ke hōʻea i 75 knm, ke kaupaona - 15-24 kg. ʻO ka wahine ka hapa o ka nui a me ka māmā. He huelo lōʻihi ko nā ihu - ma kahi o 75 cm. He ʻoluʻolu loa ke kala o ka cohau. Ma luna, he ʻulaʻula kā ko lākou kino, ma lalo o ke keʻokeʻo, hina ka huelo a me nā lālā, ʻulaʻula ka maka me ka lauoho ʻole.
Akā ko lākou ʻokoʻa nui mai nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o nā mōʻī aia i ka ihu nui, i loko o kahi ʻōpū nui a me kahi peni ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula i nā kāne makua, i kahi manawa pīhoihoi mau.
A hiki i kēia manawa, ʻaʻole i hoʻoholo ka ʻepekema i kahi hopena hoʻokahi no ke aha e nui ai nā ihu. Manaʻo kekahi ua kōkua lākou i nā holoholona i ka luʻu ʻana a lawelawe me he paipu hanu lā.
Eia naʻe, kupu mai ka nīnau no ke aha e luʻu ʻole ai nā wahine, i hoʻonele ʻia i kēia hanohano. Hoʻokomo ka poʻe loea ʻē i ka mana i ka ihu e hoʻonui ai i nā kāhea o nā kāne a kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ka mahana o ke kino.
I kekahi manawa he 10-kenimika ihu, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia e like me ka kukama, hoʻopōpō me ka lawe ʻana o ka meaʻai. A laila pono nā holoholona e kākoʻo iā ia me ko lākou mau lima. Inā huhū a hoʻonāukiuki paha ka holoholona, hele a nui ka ihu a ʻulaʻula.
Me ka makahiki, nui a nui aʻe nā ihu. He mea hoihoi e koho mau ka moekolohe nani i kahi kāne me ka ihu nui no ka hānau ʻana. ʻO lākou iho a me nā holoholona ʻōpio i kēia ʻōhua i ʻoi aku ka ihu o ka ihu ma mua o ka lōʻihi.
I ka kiʻi paʻi he wahine noose
ʻŌpū nuika hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā kākini ma muli o ka ʻōpū nui. Loaʻa iā ia nā bacteria e kōkua i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka meaʻai. Hāʻawi kēia i:
- ka haki ʻana o ka fiber, hāʻawi ʻia ka primacy me ka ikehu i loaʻa mai nā greens (ʻaʻole nā kolo nui a me nā kānaka e hāʻawi ʻia i kēlā ʻano hiʻohiʻona);
- ka hoʻonoe ʻana i kekahi ʻano o nā lāʻau ʻino e nā bacteria, no laila, hiki i ka nosy ke ʻai i nā mea kanu i hiki i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe ke lāʻau make.
Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau mea maikaʻi ʻole i kēia:
- fermentation o ka ono a me kō hua hiki ke alakai i ka hoʻonui nui o nā kinoea i loko o ke kino (flatulence), i hiki ke alakaʻi i ka make o ka holoholona;
- ʻAʻole ʻai nā ihu i nā meaʻai mea kanu i loko o nā lāʻau antibiotic, no ka mea e make kēia i nā koʻohune i loko o ka ʻōpū.
No ko lākou helehelena mua, ka ihu a me ka ʻōpū nui, kapa aku nā kamaʻāina i ka nosy "ʻ monkeylani mōʻī" no ko lākou ʻano kūwaho me ka Hōlani nāna i noho ka moku.
Ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o ke ola o ka ihu
Mai ka ʻaoʻao aku, he ihu momona a palu hoʻi nā ihu, akā naʻe, he hōʻike hewa kēia. Ke lele nei lākou i ko lākou mau lima, lele mai kekahi lālā i kekahi lālā me ka dexterity enviable.
Eia hou, hiki iā lākou ke hele wāwae ma nā wāwae ʻelua no kahi mamao loa. ʻO nā gibbons a me nā ihu o nā primate āpau i loaʻa kēia hiki. Ma nā wahi ākea, neʻe lākou i nā lālā ʻehā, a ma waena o nā mānoanoa o nā kumulāʻau hiki iā lākou ke hele wāwae wāwae kokoke i kahi kū i luna.
O nā primata a pau, ʻau aku ke kahau ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Lele pololei lākou mai nā kumulāʻau i loko o ka wai a neʻe maʻalahi i lalo o ka wai no kahi mamao o 20 mika. ʻAʻau lākou e like me ka ʻīlio, ʻoiai e kōkua ana i nā lālā hope, nona nā membrane liʻiliʻi.
Mai ka hānau ʻana, hoʻohuʻu ka makuahine wahine i kāna pēpē i ka wai, a piʻi koke ʻo ia i luna i nā poʻohiwi o ka makuahine e hoʻopiha i nā ea me ka ea. ʻOiai ko lākou hiki ke ʻauʻau maikaʻi loa, ʻaʻole makemake nā holoholona i ka wai, pinepine lākou e peʻe i loko o ia mea mai nā mea kolo huhū.
Hui pū kēia mau ʻakaʻaka hoaaloha i nā hui. Hiki iā ia ke lilo i harem, i loko o kahi kāne makua a me 7-10 mau wahine, ʻo ke koena he keiki a me nā holoholona ʻōpio. A i ʻole he hui o nā kāne ʻōpio mākaukau kūʻokoʻa.
I ka wā ʻōpio, kipaku ʻia nā kāne mai ka harem, ʻoiai e noho mau ana nā wahine makua. I hoʻokahi hui o nā kākini, hiki i 30 mau holoholona. Hiki i nā wahine makua ke hoʻololi i kā lākou harem i mau manawa i ko lākou ola a pau.
I ka pō a i ʻole e ʻimi like ʻana i nā meaʻai, hiki i nā hui ke hui pū. Kamaʻilio ʻo Primates me ka hoʻōho ʻana, ke kaniʻuhū ʻana, nā kani ihu like ʻole, a me ke kaniʻuhū ʻana. I ka wā o ka walaʻau nui i ka harem, hoʻāʻo ka kāne makua e hōʻoluʻolu i nā mea āpau me nā kani ihu palupalu. Hoʻoholo nā mōneka i nā hakakā me ke kōkua o ka hoʻōho ʻana: ʻo wai e uwa nui aku, a laila lanakila. Pono ka mea eo e waiho i kahi hilahila.
Hiamoe ka ihu i nā kumulāʻau ma kahi kokoke i ka wai. ʻIke ʻia kā lākou hana nui loa i ka hapa lua o ka lā, a hoʻopau me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke ahiahi. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻaʻole hiki i nā ihu ke noho lōʻihi mai ka wai, no ka mea inā ʻaʻole lawa ka nui o nā meaola e kākoʻo i ke kino.
Eia hou, ʻaʻole pili kēia moʻo me nā kānaka, ʻokoʻa ka nui o kona mau hoahānau. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona āpau i hāʻawi ʻia iā lākou e nā poʻe he maikaʻi ʻole. Ua wehewehe ʻia lākou he ʻīlio hihiu, maʻalea, ʻino, lohi a moloā.
Eia nō naʻe, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia i ka koa wiwo ʻole a lākou i pale aku ai i kā lākou hui i ka wā i hoʻouka ʻia e nā ʻenemi, a me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka hūpō lapuwale a me ka namunamu i ka hana. Akamai nō hoʻi lākou.
Kaʻai kūpono o nā kākini
Ke ʻimi nei i ka meaʻaiihu maʻamau hiki ke uhi i kahi mamao ma kahi o ʻelua mau kilomita. ʻO kā lākou papaʻai ka hapa nui o ka hua pala a ʻaʻole momona, a me nā lau ʻōpio. Wahi a nā poʻe loea, hoʻopau nā holoholona i nā ʻano lau he 30, 17 - nā pua, nā pua a me nā hua, he 47 mau ʻano mea kanu.
Heʻuʻuku a ʻaʻohe hoʻokūkū paha kēia mau moʻo ma waena o nā hui a i ʻole ma waena o lākou. ʻAʻohe ka puʻunaue pono ʻana o nā panalāʻau, hiki iā lākou ke pili wale i kekahi mau kapu. ʻO nā lunamaka o nā macaque a me nā chimpanzees wale nō e hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka ʻai a kipaku iā lākou mai ka lāʻau.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ka ihu
I ka wā o ka moena, ʻo ka wahine ka mea mua e hoʻomaka i ka hana, protrude kona lehelehe, hoʻoluliluli i kona poʻo, hōʻike i kāna genital a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe e hōʻike ai i kona mākaukau no ka moekolohe. Iʻeono mau mahina ma hope mai, hānau ʻia kahi keiki me kahi polū polū, kahi ihu ihu a kaupaona ma kahi o 500g. Lilo i ke kala o ka waha a hina i hou hina ma hope o ʻekolu mau mahina a laila loaʻa lohi i ke kala o kahi makua.
I ka kiʻi, he ihu pēpē
Hānai ka pēpē i ka waiū o ka makuahine no ʻehiku mau mahina, a ma hope o ia e mālama ʻia ana e kona makuahine no kekahi manawa. Hiki i nā holoholona i ke ʻano moekolohe i ka makahiki o 5-7 mau makahiki; ua lohi ka lohi o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine. I nā kūlana i hōʻike ʻia e ka hihiu, hiki i ka nosy ke ola a 23 mau makahiki. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka hoʻopaʻa pio hiki ke lawe i kēia kiʻi i 30 mau makahiki.
