Lapaʻau iʻa. ʻO ka nohona iʻa Surgeon a me kahi nohona

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Hiki i kēia iʻa ke lilo i waiwai o kekahi aquarium. Eia nō naʻe, i nā kūlana kūlohelohe, weliweli loa ke hui pū me ia. Ma hope o nā mea āpau iʻa lāʻau ʻo ia ka nui loa weliweli i ka honua

Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho

Loaʻa ke kaukāʻau iʻa ʻo ka hapa nui i loko o ka wai o ka Pākīpika a me nā moana India, hiki ke loaʻa kekahi mau ʻano i ka Atelanika. ʻO nā wai kai kokoke i nā koʻa koʻa nā wahi nui kahi e loaʻa ai kahi manawa kūpono e launa ai me ia. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā kaukukō he nui ma ke kapakai o ke Kaiʻula e pili ana i nā koʻa ʻākako. ʻAʻole iho i lalo kēia mau holoholona i kahi hohonu o 45 mau mika.

Nui a lehulehu ka ʻohana iʻa - 72 mau ʻano a me 9 ka nui. ʻO nā ʻano he nui e like loa me kekahi, hiki i kekahi ke hoʻololi i ke kala a loaʻa ke kala ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ke kukui.

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o nā mea lawaiʻa iʻa a 20 cm, hiki i kekahi mau kānaka i 40 cm, ʻo ka lōʻihi ka "surgeon-ihu", hiki ke piʻi i 1 m. He ʻokoʻa loa ka waihoʻoluʻu waihoʻoluʻu o kēia iʻa a hiki ke ʻulaʻula uliuli, melemele a ʻulaʻula paha.

ʻO ka lunamaka lawaiʻa nui loa okauka ʻōiwi polū.Ke ulu nei kēia mau iʻa a 25 knm a loaʻa i kekahi o nā kala o ke kino ʻālohilohi, waihoʻoluʻu polū, ʻūlū ʻeleʻele, ma lalo o ke poʻo kahi kahakaha o ke kala keʻokeʻo.

Melemele ka luna o luna a keʻokeʻo ka mea haʻahaʻa. Aia kahi spike melemele weliweli i ka ʻāpana o ka huelo. Aia ka mea ʻoki lai i 30 cm ka nui o ke ʻano o kēia mau iʻa i kula nui. He melemele keʻokeʻo o ko lākou kino a ʻelima mau ʻalani aniani ʻeleʻele a hoʻokahi liʻiliʻi kokoke i ka huelo.

ʻO ke kiʻi he polū polū poli keʻokeʻo

Ua hōʻea ke kahu o ka pajama i 40 knm. ʻO kona inoa i hele mai mai nā kaha kukuna i ke kino e like me nā pajama. ʻO nā kaha melemele ʻokoʻa me nā mea ʻeleʻele, uhi ʻia ka huelo i nā kaha kū i luna, polū ka ʻōpū.

Iʻa Surgeon Aliʻi AliʻiNoho ia i nā kula a hiki i 25 knm. ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu o kēia iʻa he uliuli polū. Holo kahi kaula ʻeleʻele mai nā maka a i ka hiʻu, kahi e hoʻopōʻaiapuni ai, ma ke kumu o kahi wahi polū. Melemele ka huelo me ka palena ʻeleʻele.

ʻO Pikona ke kākāʻōlelo aliʻi polū

Iʻa ʻoki kokoleka he kala hina a melemele kona. ʻO kona huelo, i haku ʻia i ka melemele, he mau ʻalani kona. ʻIke ʻia nā kaha like a puni ka maka a ma hope o ke kani.

ʻO ke kiʻi ʻoki kokoleka

No ke aha i kapa ʻia ai kēia mau mea ola maikaʻi he "ʻākōkō"? Inā ʻoe e nānā pono i ka huelo o ka iʻa, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā kaumaha ma luna ona, kahi e ʻoi ʻia nā kākalaioa, he ʻano like ia me ka scalpel o kahi kauka i kā lākou ʻoi.

ʻO kā lākou helu, kaukaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano, hiki i hoʻokahi a i ʻelua paha ma kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao. I kahi kūlana mālie, kaomi ʻia nā kākalaioa i ke kino a mai hoʻokau i kahi makaʻu. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻike ka iʻa lōkō i kahi hoʻoweliweli, kuhikuhi ʻia nā ʻūlū i nā ʻaoʻao a lilo i mea kaua.

Inā hoʻāʻo ʻoe e ʻohi iā ia, hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho ʻia me ka ʻole o nā manamana lima, akā ʻona pū ʻia me nā lāʻau make. ʻĀ, hiki i ke kahe ʻana ke huki i nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe i hiki ke hoʻouka, no ka laʻana, he manō ʻaʻa.

Ina naeiʻa - surgeon hoʻohana i kāna mea kaua, a laila pono e mālama i ka ʻili o ka ʻeha me ka wai wela loa. ʻO ia wale nō ka mea hiki ke hoʻopau koke i ka lāʻau make i loko o nā ʻawahia ʻino o ka iʻa.

Pono e hana i ka hana pono a me ka disinfection o kahi i hōʻino ʻia ma hope wale nō o ke kahe ʻana o ke koko a holoi ʻia nā mea make. Inā ʻole, lōʻihi a hōʻeha hoʻi ka hoʻōla, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e nīnau koke i ke kauka.

E hoʻomanaʻo ka poʻe makemake i ka luʻu ʻoiai ʻo kahi ʻoki liʻiliʻi i hōʻoki ʻia e kahi iʻa kōkō hiki ke hōʻeha i nā ʻehaʻeha ma mua o hoʻokahi hola. ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona hoihoi o ka iʻa surgeon hiki iā lākou ke moe ma ko lākou ʻaoʻao a noho i kēia kūlana no kahi manawa lōʻihi.

ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona

He ʻano maluhia ko kēia iʻa nani. Me he mea lā he palupalu ʻo ia a lohi. Eia nō naʻe, me ke kōkua o nā fector pectoral mana, hiki iā ia ke hoʻomohala i kahi wikiwiki nui, i hiki ai iā ia ke mālama pono i kahi au wikiwiki, kahi e lawe wale ʻia ai ke koena o nā iʻa.

ʻEleʻa kēia poʻe noho wai i ke ao; hiki ke ʻike ʻia lākou e ʻauʻau wale ʻana, i ka pālua a i ka ʻohana hipa paha. Eia nō naʻe, he wahi pilikino ko kēlā me kēia kanaka, kahi e kiaʻi ai ia mea ʻelua mai kona ʻohana a mai nā iʻa o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.

Loaʻa i kekahi mau kāne kāne nā harem liʻiliʻi a ʻae i kekahi mau wahine e noho ma ko lākou wahi. Hoʻāʻo ka iʻa lūʻau e kipaku aku i nā mea hōʻeha i nā palena o kāna pūnaewele me ke kōkua o kāna lāʻau ʻona ʻawahia. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, kōkua kēia, a ʻo ka manō wale nō e hiki ke ale i ka iʻa kōkō a ʻaʻole ʻike i ka hōʻoluʻolu mai nā toxine i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ia.

Ma muakūʻai i ka iʻa lōkō, pono ʻoe e mālama i kahi aquarium me kahi nui nui. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻoiai i ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, noho paʻa ka lula o ka ʻāina. Hiki i nā iʻa lūlū liʻiliʻi ke noho maluhia i ka aquarium like, akā naʻe, i ko lākou ulu ʻana a nui, aia paha nā hakakā ma luna o ka wahi pilikino.

ʻAʻole lākou e nānā iki i ka iʻa o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe a ʻoi aku ka hana i ke aʻo ʻana i nā wahi, e ʻimi nei i ka meaʻai a me ka leʻaleʻa leʻaleʻa. ʻO ka lāhui keʻokeʻo a me ka polū o nā kauka lapaʻau ke ʻano mālie loa, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mehameha no nā zebras a me nā ʻāpana Arabia.

ʻAʻole nā ​​kaiāulu nā hoanoho maikaʻi loa no nā iʻa lōkō, a me nā perches, nā antias, nā wrass, nā iʻa ʻānela e noho pū me lākou.

ʻAʻole hiki i nā mea hana iʻa iʻa kaiāulu ke hōʻike mua i ka huhū i nā kānaka a e hoʻāʻo e mālama i kahi mamao palekana ma kahi o ka hapalua mika. He waiwai ʻole kēia mau kamaʻāina kai no ke kuke ʻana. Manaʻo ʻia ʻaʻole ʻono maikaʻi kāna ʻiʻo. Eia hou, aia ka hiki ke hōʻeha mai kahi holoholona ʻawaʻawa.

E hanai ana ka iʻa ʻoki

ʻO ka meaʻai nui no ka iʻa he ʻano limu, detritus, thalli, a me zooplankton. Loaʻa lākou i nā helu he nui ma nā lālā coral. Inā loaʻa ka lawa ʻole o ka meaʻai, ʻākoakoa ka iʻa i nā hui nui, a hiki i 1000 mau kānaka.

Ma hope o ka loaʻa o ka meaʻai a piha ka iʻa, wāwahi koke ke kula. ʻAi nā ʻelele o ka aquarium i ka limu. Inā ʻaʻole lawa kēia, hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ka papaʻai me ka saladi a dandelion paha. Pākuʻi mua ʻia kā lākou lau me ka wai kohua. ʻO ka ʻiʻo o ka ʻōpae, mussels, squid e hana ma kahi o kanakolu pākēneka o ka nui o nā meaʻai o ka iʻa.

ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola

ʻO ka Puberty i nā iʻa kōkō ka mea i ka makahiki ʻelua o ke ola. I ka wā o ka mahina hou, i ka wanaʻao, kūkulu nā kaukō iʻa iʻa i nā hui nui a hanau. Pākuʻi nui lākou.

Hiki i hoʻokahi wahine ke hoʻomoe i nā hua he 37,000 i ka manawa hoʻokahi. He ʻokoʻa loa ka ʻai mai ko lākou mau mākua. Maopopo maoli lākou, ʻaʻohe kala o ke kino a ʻaʻohe o lākou ʻo ke kākalaioa. Hoʻāʻo ka poʻe ʻokiʻoki liʻiliʻi e noho i ka hohonu loa o nā ʻākoʻakoʻa a ʻaʻole hiki ke kiʻi ʻia i nā mea ʻaihue e hoʻoweliweli nei.

He kiʻekiʻe loa ke kumukūʻai o nā iʻa, eia naʻe, nui ka poʻe e moeʻuhane nei i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi holoholona maikaʻi a nani hoʻi i loko o kā lākou aquarium. Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana, pono ia e kūʻai i kahi aquarium o ka lawa kūpono, e lawe mai i nā kūlana o ke ola e like me ka hiki i nā mea kūlohelohe, e hoʻopaʻa pono,he aha ka mea e ʻai ai ka iʻa lopuna.

A i kēia hihia wale nō, hiki iā ʻoe ke mahalo i ka nani o kāu pipi no ka manawa lōʻihi, no ka mea, hiki i ka lōʻihi o ke ola o kēia ʻano iʻa a 20 mau makahiki.

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E nānā i ka wikiō: NASA Flight Surgeon Explains How to Treat a Blood Clot in Space. WIRED (Nowemapa 2024).