Nui ka waiwai o ka natura i nā mea ʻano ʻē e haʻalele ʻole e hoʻopūʻiwa iā mākou me ko lākou helehelena. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia holoholona pteropus. Ke nānā nei kiʻi o ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa hua i ka manawa mua e noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe ʻo kēia kekahi ʻano o nā opeapea.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, he kūlike kūwaho ko lākou. Akā wale nō kēia i ka nānā mua mua. Inā ʻoe e nānā pono he opeapea, a laila i ko lākou helehelena hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike hou aʻe mai nā ʻīlio a i nā ʻalopeke. He manu maoli a holoholona paha ia?
ʻO ka mōʻaukala o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā meaola ola ma ka honua honua i hoʻomanaʻo he ʻekolu wale nō hui o nā holoholona i hiki ke haʻalele i ka honua a haku i ka ea. ʻO ka mea mua o lākou i hiki ke lele i loko o nā air pterosaurs.
Akā he nui nā kumu ola paʻakikī i lawelawe iā lākou e make i waho. A aia lākou ma ka honua, ua aʻo ka poʻe ma o ka ʻeli moʻolelo wale nō.
ʻO nā hui ʻē aʻe o nā mea ola lele i lilo i mea pale aku i nā kumu kūwaho āpau, a hiki i kēia lā e noho kokoke ana iā mākou. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo nā manu a me nā ʻelala ke alakaʻi i ka lewa, akā hiki i nā māmela ke kaena i nā lele lele maikaʻi.
ʻAʻole hiki i nā Lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻāpana ʻōpeʻapeʻa ke noho wale i ka lewa, akā lele pū hoʻi ma kahi mamao kūpono, mahalo i ko lākou mau lālā mua i lilo i mau ʻeheu.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho
No laila ʻo wai lā lākou? he opeapea hua iole? ʻO ka manaʻo mua o kēlā me kēia mea he ʻōpeʻapeʻa kēia mea, nui iki wale nō. Me he mea lā ua like like kēia mau mea me kekahi i kekahi, i ka hiʻona a me ka lawena.
He mau ʻēheu like ko lākou, kahi e ʻae ai iā lākou e neʻe ma waena o ka lewa me ka walaʻau ʻole. ʻŌpeʻapeʻa Bat makemake pū kekahi e kali i ke ao ma kauwahi o ka lālā lāʻau a i ʻole ma lalo o nā ʻāpana o kahi hale, e kau ana i luna a pili i kekahi mea kūpono me nā māiʻuʻu ʻoi.
I kekahi manawa mālama pono lākou i ka mālama ʻana i ke kaupaona me ke kōkua o hoʻokahi paw, ʻoiai hūnā ʻia kekahi ma lalo o ka membrane. I loko o kāna mau moemoeā huli, hoʻopuni loa ka ʻōpeʻa hua i kona kino me nā membrane ʻili. Akā i ke kauwela, hoʻololi iki kēia ʻano. Hiki iā ia ke kau i luna a leʻaleʻa iā ia iho me kāna ʻēheu i kapa ʻia.
ʻOiai nā ʻano like like, hoa ʻōpeʻa hua Loaʻa iā ia kahi radar kūikawā e kōkua iā ia e neʻe maʻalahi a ʻimi i ka pō. ʻAʻohe o ka hiki i ka ʻōpeʻa hua.
Noho ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa hua i nā wao nahele tropical o Hindustan, ka Philippines, Malaysia, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam a me nā mokupuni ʻē aʻe ma kahi kokoke. ʻAʻole kēia mau mea ʻano ʻē ma Rūsia.
ʻAʻohe o kahi noho mau ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa huaʻai; alakaʻi lākou i kahi nohona nomadic. I mea e loaʻa ai ka meaʻai na lākou iho, hiki iā lākou ke lele i kahi mamao loa, i kekahi manawa e piʻi i 100 km. Makemake nā ʻano liʻiliʻi o kēia mau lele i ka noho kaʻawale. No nā mea nui, ʻoluʻolu e ʻākoakoa i nā hui nui i ka lā.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa hua
E lilo nā peʻa i ke ahiahi a i ka pō. Akā aia kekahi mau lunamakaʻāinana e ala ala i ka lā. Hana i nā kolone nui. ʻAʻole lākou he poʻe ʻaihue.
Ua mālie lākou, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i kā lākou ʻuwā. ʻOiai i loko o ka moeʻuhane, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohiki me kekahi, ke hoʻopuka nei i kēia mau leo ʻinoʻino i ka hoʻolohe ʻana. Hiki i nā mākua ke hoʻokaumaha pinepine i kā lākou mau hoa ʻōpio.
Hiki i hoʻokahi kumulāʻau ke lilo i puʻuhonua no ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa hua ma mua o ʻumikūmālua mau makahiki, a hiki i ka manawa e hoʻonāukiuki ai kekahi iā lākou. No laila e lele lākou i kēlā me kēia lā, e lanakila ana i kahi lōʻihi i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai a hoʻi iā ia.
ʻAʻole lākou makemake i nā ʻīlio lele, a kapa ʻia kēia i kekahi manawa he opeapea hua, nā mahiʻai. Hiki iā lākou ke luku i nā māla a pau o nā māla moʻomeheu me ko lākou ʻohana aloha. Akā i ka laulā, ʻoluʻolu a ʻoluʻolu nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa koke lākou i ke kanaka. A ma hope o kekahi manawa ma hope o ka hui ʻana, ʻae lākou iā lākou iho e hahau ʻia a hiki ke ʻai i ka lāʻau i hāʻawi ʻia iā lākou mai kā lākou mau lima mai. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻike a lohe pono hoʻi, ʻokoʻa lākou i nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa maʻamau.
Nā ʻano peʻa hua
Ma ka honua honua holoʻokoʻa, aia ma kahi o 170 mau ʻano o kēia mau mea lele. He nui a me nā kala ko kēlā me kēia o lākou. Hiki iā lākou ke ulu i nā nui nani. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa hua awelika hiki ke 42 cm, a ʻo kona ʻēheu ma kahi o 1.7 m. Akā aia kekahi kūlike ʻole iā lākou - he ʻōpeʻapeʻa hua liʻiliʻi loa.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona maʻamau o kēia mau mea eheu ko lākou ʻano poʻo poʻo me kahi ʻāpana elongated o ka maka a me nā maka nunui ma luna ona. Loaʻa iā lākou nā ihu ihu a me ka auricle annular.
Ua ulu maikaʻi ka elelo i ka papillae, pālahalaha nā niho. ʻO ka kala ka mea i hoʻomalu ʻia i ka hapanui o nā hihia e kahi kala ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele. Hana ʻia ia i kekahi ʻano laha ua dilute ia me ka yellowness, keʻokeʻo a me nā aka ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
No kekahi manawa i kēia manawa aia kekahi manaʻo e like me ʻōpeʻapeʻa hua home. ʻO ko lākou mau helehelena nani a me ke ʻano maikaʻi e hoʻohauʻoli i ka manaʻo o ka poʻe he nui. I kēia manawa e mālama i ka home Nile hua opeapea, ʻo kahi laʻana, manaʻo ʻia ia he kaila a hanohano.
Mea ʻai
ʻO nā huaʻai hoihoi āpau i ka ʻono o kēia pepa lele. Makemake nui lākou i ka maiʻa, papaya, avocado, niu a me nā hua waina. Makemake nā ʻīlio lele liʻiliʻi i ka nectar o nā pua.
I kekahi manawa hiki iā lākou ke ʻahaʻaina i nā mea kolo i loaʻa i ka tropic. Hana lākou i ka neʻe holoʻokoʻa i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai. ʻO ka pinepine, pili kā lākou ala i ke kēkelē o ke oʻo ʻana o kekahi mau hua. Makemake nui lākou i ka wai inu. I ka nele o ka wai hou, hoʻohana pū lākou i ka wai kai, a pēlā e hoʻopiha ai i ka lako paʻakai i ke kino.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Hāpai nā peʻapeʻa i nā wahi like ʻole o ko lākou wahi noho i nā manawa like ʻole. Kaukaʻi ʻia ia i nā ʻano kau. ʻO ka maʻamau i nā ʻano āpau, hāpai ka hāpai ʻana i nā opeapea hua liʻiliʻi ma kahi o 15 mau pule.
Hāpai nā wahine o nā ʻano nui o nā opeapea hua ma kahi o 6 mau mahina. Hānau ʻia hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha pēpē. ʻAʻole hiki i nā keiki hānau hou ke lele no ka manawa lōʻihi. I kēia mau manawa āpau e kau ka wahine iā lākou iho. No ʻekolu paha mahina, ke hoʻololi nei lākou i ka hānai ʻana iā lākou iho i nā hua. Hiki ke ola o kēia mau mea hoihoi i 20 mau makahiki.
