ʻO nā haku mele ʻōmaʻomaʻo nani i ʻike ʻia i loko o kēlā me kēia waihona i hana ʻia i ʻike ʻole ʻia, ʻaʻole wale ka pīhoihoi i ka manaʻo me ko lākou sophistication a me ko lākou helehelena kū hoʻokahi, akā me nā hiʻohiʻona ʻano ʻē. A ke nānā aku nei i kēlā nani, me he mea lā e hoʻokumu iā ia pono ʻoe i kahi moemoeā wale nō, akā me ka ʻike nui. I kekahi mau hihia, he ʻoiaʻiʻo kēia, akā aia nō kekahi mea kanu e kūʻai aku ana i kūpono no nā pono o kahi novar aquarist, a ʻo ricardia lumo kahi lunamakaʻāinana koʻikoʻi. E noʻonoʻo he aha ʻo ia.
Wehewehe
Ma ʻAmelika Hema wale nō e loaʻa ai kēia mau mea kanu lalo. ʻO ka ʻōlelo mua o lākou i hana ʻia i kēia manawa, ʻo ia hoʻi ma 2005. He mea kūpono nō hoʻi ia e noʻonoʻo, ʻoiai kona ʻano ʻokoʻa (e pili ana i 300), i kēia manawa wale nō ma kahi o 3-5 mau laha hiki ke loaʻa ma ke kūʻai aku.
Ma waho, rickardia hamedrifolia, a i ʻole i hiki ke kapa ʻia i kekahi manawa he atiwort liʻiliʻi, nani ke nānā aku, kahi mea e kōkua ai i kāna hoʻohana pinepine ʻana no nā hana hoʻonaninani. Eia hou, e like me nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o ka hepatic, ʻaʻole hiki i ka riccardia ke kaena i ka ulu kiʻekiʻe (ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe 20-40 mm), makemake e kolo ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka substrate.
He ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ko kēia mea kanu lalo, nā ʻiʻo kikokiko me ka hulu a i ʻole ka manamana e like me ka lālā. E pili ana i ka archegonia, ua hōʻike ʻia lākou e nā kapa huluhulu me kahi kiko ʻalani brownish kikoʻī, ai ʻole ʻoki ʻia lākou. ʻO kekahi mea hoihoi pū me ka lawa ʻole o nā kukui, hiki i ko lākou kala ke lilo i māmā.
ʻIke maʻiʻo
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, ʻaʻole koi ka riccardias i kahi mālama kūikawā. No laila, no ka laʻana, hiki iā ia ke ʻoluʻolu i kahi loko iʻa me ka wai e kahe ana. No laila, e like me ia, ʻaʻohe palena palena palena o ka wai wai no lākou e like me kēlā. ʻO ka mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo ai ʻaʻole e ao ka wai i ke ao. Inā kū kēia a aia ka limu i kahi wai i hoʻohaumia ʻia, a laila e uhi koke ʻia me nā ʻōpala a me nā limu. A ʻo kēia, ʻike ʻoe, he kiʻi ʻoluʻolu ʻole.
E hoʻoliʻiliʻi i kēia hanana e like me ka hiki, koi ikaika nā aquarist i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi kānana. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia he kūpono kūpono ʻole nā kānana i hoʻolālā ʻia e waiho ʻia i loko no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke hana i kahi kahe ikaika i loko o kahi waihona i hana ʻole ʻia. No laila, ʻo ka koho kūpono e hoʻohana i kahi kānana lalo a i ʻole kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻokahe.
He manaʻo maikaʻi pū kekahi e hoʻonui iki i ka pae o ka oxygen i loko o ka wai a neʻe i ka aquarium, a waiho i ka limu i nā wahi māmā o ka moku.
E hoʻomanaʻo hoʻi ʻo ka ulu ʻana o kēia mea kanu lalo he hana lōʻihi a no nā pule mua ua hoʻolohi ʻia hoʻi e ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻololi i nā ʻano loli. Hoʻohui ʻia, pono e ʻokiʻoki ʻia ʻo riccardia i kēlā me kēia manawa i mea e kāpae ʻia ai ka likelihood liʻiliʻi o ka popopo ʻana o nā ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa a i ʻole ka make. Eia hou, i mea e kāpae ai i ka nalo ʻana o nā kolone holoʻokoʻa, pono nā wana ʻōpio me ka ʻole o ka hōʻoki ʻana i ka pale.
Mea nui! ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e ʻoki i ka papa me kahi lau.
I nā kūpono kūpono ʻole, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻomaopopo i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i kekahi manawa kaawale iki nā puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi mai ka substrate makuahine a laila hoʻomaka e ulu ma loko o ka waihona wai hana.
ʻO nā palena kikoʻī ʻē aʻe no kāna ʻike me:
- Mālama i ka hoʻomehana wela ma waena o 18-25 kekelē a me ka paʻakikī ʻaʻole ma lalo o 5 a ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o 9.
- Kaohi ma luna o ka pae o nā nitrates, ʻaʻole pono ka lakio ma mua o 1/15. No kēia kumu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua kulu.
Eia hou, ʻo ke kau ʻana i nā mea momona i loko o ka aquarium ʻaʻole pono e akahele wale nō, akā ʻaʻole naʻe i hana kūpono ʻole ʻia. Eia kekahi, ʻo kahi hopena maikaʻi e waiho i nā mea kanu ulu ulu i loko o kahi waihona wai i hana ʻia, hiki ke hana i nā meaola keu i ka manawa pōkole loa.
Mea nui! I loko o kahi moku me kēia limu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i ka iʻa i ʻaʻohe maʻa o ka hōʻino ʻana i nā mea kanu.
Hoʻonani ʻana
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, maikaʻi kēia mau mea kanu lalo no ka hoʻonani ʻana i kahi aquarium. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kau ʻana iā lākou i mua o ka moku, akā inā makemake ʻoe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i ka hope. A ʻo ke kanu ʻana he ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hoʻonaninani i hana ʻia i nā kerika porous.
A ʻo ka mea hope loa, makemake wau e hoʻomaopopo i kāna pono kūpono ʻole, hoʻokaʻawale iā ia mai ke kumu o nā moʻo ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia ka paʻa paʻa i ka waihona. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā hopena hoʻonaninani hopena e like me ka ʻono a me ka makemake o kēlā me kēia aquarist.
