ʻO nā manu e like me nā manu ʻeleʻele, pili i ka lāhui passerine. Aia he 62 ʻano i ka nui. I ka lōʻihi, piʻi a makua i 25 knm. Holo hoihoi lākou - lele lākou a i ka manawa like squat.
ʻO Thrush habitat
Songbird ʻaʻole koho iki e pili ana i ka wahi e noho ai, a ʻaʻohe mea nui o ke ʻano o ka nahele nona. Akā aia nā pūnaewele hoʻonohonoho ma kahi kokoke i nā kumu lāʻau juniper, a i ʻole ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā spruces liʻiliʻi.
Ma ka panalāʻau o Rūsia, pūnana nā manu mele ma hea nā wahi ulu lāʻau. Noho pinepine lākou i ka steppes. Ma ka Plain East Europe a ma ka subtaiga, aia a i 3 tausani mau kānaka, a ma ka taiga - ma kahi o 7 tausani.
ʻO ka mea liʻiliʻi loa, noho kēia mau manu i nā ululāʻau deciduous - ma kahi o 2 tausani mau kānaka. A hiki i kēia manawa, makemake nā manu manu e noho i nā wahi kahi kanaka ʻole.
Akā i kēia manawa hiki ke ʻike ʻia lākou ma nā paka o ke kūlanakauhale. ʻOiai ʻike pinepine ʻia kēia hanana i Western Europe. Ma ka moku ʻo Moscow, ʻo ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa o Lūkia a me nā Ural, noho nā songbirds i ka mua o ka puna.
ʻOi aku ka lele a pololei hoʻi kāna lele ʻana. I ka manawa like, hiki i kekahi ke ʻike pinepine i nā hulu o ke kala ʻōkeke - he peʻa ma luna o ka thrush. Hiki ke wehewehe ʻia ka manu me he inconspicuous, me nā kiko māmā ma nā ʻeheu a me ka ʻōpū.
ʻEleʻele Kaulana no kāna akahele. Noho kēia subspecies ma North-West Africa, ʻAsia, hema o Kina a me nā ululāʻau ʻEulopa. ʻOiai kona hūnā, i kēia lā ʻike ʻia ia i nā kūlanakauhale.
He manu akahele loa ka manu ʻeleʻele a hilahila hoʻi
ʻO ka pinepine kēia mau hale kanu kupapaʻu, nā pāka, ʻoi iki aʻe o nā alanui. Akā hana ʻia nō hoʻi e kūkulu nā ʻeleʻele i nā pūnana i loko o nā ipu pua a ma nā kaʻe. ʻOkoʻa loa nā kāne a me nā wahine. ʻAno like nā wahine me ka thrush mele i ko lākou kala, a ʻeleʻele loa nā kāne me ka nuku melemele ʻōlinolino.
ʻO ka wahi noho o ka thrush ʻulaʻula nui ʻo Asia a me ʻEulopa ʻĀkau. I ka hoʻoilo, lele ia i ka hema. Ma mua ma Lūkia, he mea ʻano ʻole ʻo ia, a inā e hoʻonui ʻia ia, he nui loa ia me ka manaʻo ʻole ʻia.
I ke kiʻi, ka ʻulaʻula
I ka makahiki 1901, ma kahi pāka e kokoke ana iā St. Petersburg, aia he hiʻohiʻona ʻoi o ka nui o nā ʻulaʻula. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ua aʻa lākou ma laila a hoʻomaka i ka pūnana i kēlā me kēia makahiki. I kēia manawa ua loaʻa kēia ʻano i nā wahi āpau ma Rūsia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana maʻalahi ʻole kiʻi i kahi kiʻi o kahi thrush.
Hoʻohanohano ʻia kēia mau manu e ka makaʻu ʻole i ke anuanu. Mālama mau lākou mai ʻApelila a Mei. Makemake kēia mau manu i nā wahi ʻōlinolino, ka nahele nui ʻo Birch. Hōʻalo lākou i nā ululāʻau coniferous. I Karelia, hana lākou i nā pūnana i waena o nā ululāʻau, ma nā ʻāina pōhaku. He maikaʻi ʻole a maikaʻi ʻo Belobrovik i nā wahi hou.
Loaʻa ka thrush kahua ma waena o ʻEulopa a me Siberia. Mālama wale ʻia nā neʻe ʻana i nā wā hoʻoilo wale i ʻApelika ʻĀkau, ka Caucasus, Kashmir, ʻEulopa Hema a me ʻAsia Waena. Hinahina ke poʻo o ka lehu āpau me nā kaha ʻeleʻele. ʻEleʻele ka hope, ʻoi aku ka māmā ma mua o ka huelo a me nā ʻeheu. ʻUlaʻula ka umauma, me nā kiko ʻeleʻele.
Pāpaka ʻeleʻele
Hānai ʻōpala
ʻAʻole picky ʻo Belobroviks a hānai i nā ʻano ʻelala a me nā ilo. ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻowahāwahā i nā butterflies. Hānai nā mākua i nā moa me nā ʻenuhe, lawe mai iā lākou i loko o ko lākou nuku i mau ʻāpana i ka manawa, i loaʻa ai i nā kānaka āpau i ka ʻenemi.
Inā he hua ka makahiki no ka lehu mauna, a laila ʻaʻole e haʻalele nā manu ʻāpala i ko lākou mau wahi hānau. Akā ʻoiai makemake lākou i nā hua, ʻaʻole nō lākou e hōʻole i nā mea kanu a me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe.
I ke kau hoʻoilo, paʻakikī ka hele ʻana o nā manu i ka honua e ʻimi i ka meaʻai, no laila, i ke anuanu e hānai wale lākou i nā hua rowan a me kekahi mau kumulāʻau, no ka laʻana, nā hua o ka hipa rose a me nā hawthorn.
I ke kauwela ua hauʻoli ʻo ia i nā hua like ʻole. Ke ʻimi nei ʻo Fieldfare i nā mea ʻino i loko o nā mahina ʻai hou. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike pinepine iā lākou e nānā pono ana i ka honua i nā hipa nui, i kēlā me kēia kenimika.
ʻEleʻele - manu e pili ana i ka meaʻai, ka mea unpretentious loa a hiki ke loaʻa mau iā ia. ʻO nā ilo, ʻo ia nō kāna mea ʻai punahele. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻike ʻo ia i ka meaʻai ma ka honua.
Inā ʻoe e nānā i ka ʻeleʻele i ke kauwela, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike pehea e lele ai i ka mauʻu i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā ilo. Ke kuhi nei i kona poʻo i kekahi ʻaoʻao, nānā ʻo ia no ka mea pio, a laila deftly huki iā ia. ʻAhaʻaina pinepine ʻo Blackbirds i nā hua a me nā hua. Loaʻa iā lākou ka nui o ka wai i koi ʻia me ka meaʻai.
He papaʻai like ʻole kā Songbirds, a ʻo ka mea a lākou e ʻai ai, pili nō i ke kau a me nā ʻano kau. Ke hoʻoheheʻe ka hau i ka puna, akā mau ka lepo o ka honua, hopu lākou i nā ilo.
I ka hopena o ke kauwela a me ke kauwela, ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻenuhe i kā lākou papaʻai, a ma hope ua pani ʻia e nā ilo. Ke pau ka kauwela, ʻai lākou i nā ʻanoʻano a me nā hua. Pēlā lākou e kūkulu ai i ka ikehu e pono ai lākou ma mua o ka lele ʻana i ka hema. I loko nō o ka makahiki, ʻai pū nā manu mele i nā ʻāʻī ma ka haʻi ʻana i kā lākou pū i nā pōhaku.
Hoʻohua a me ke ola o ka thrush
Hoʻokipa nā Songbirds i ka maka o nā wahine ma o nā mele. Inā hoʻokūkū nā kāne, wehe lākou i ka huelo, hoʻoulu i ka hulu a hoʻokiʻekiʻe i ko lākou poʻo. Ke hui ʻana me ka wahine, hele ka thrush me ka nuku hāmama a me ka huelo hāmama.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke lohe i nā leo o nā manu mai ʻApelila a Iune. ʻO Thrush kahi manu puaʻa, a aia lākou i ka pūnana o nā kumu lāʻau a i ʻole nā lāʻau. Hana ʻia nō ia ma ka honua a ma nā auwaha o nā hale.
E hoʻolohe i ka mele ʻana o ka manu ʻeleʻele
Kūkulu lākou i ko lākou pūnana mai ka mauʻu, moʻo a me nā lālā liʻiliʻi, hoʻopaʻa lākou me ka huikau o ka pālolo, nā holoholona holoholona a me nā lepo like ʻole. E waiho ana nā hua Thrush ma kahi o 5, kahi e hoʻoulu ai ka wahine no ʻelua mau pule. I ka pule ʻelua o ke ola, ke aʻo nei nā moa i ka lele.
He hilahila loa ʻo Belobroviks i ka wā o ka pūnana. Hoʻāʻo lākou e hūnā pono i ko lākou puʻuhonua. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pūnana Thrush ma ka honua i ka hopena o ʻApelila. Inā ʻoluʻolu ke aniau, a laila ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana o nā moa mua i ka pūnana, hiki i ka wahine ʻulaʻula ke hana i kahi paʻa hou.
ʻO ka pūnana Thrush me nā hua manu a me nā moa
Lawe ʻo ia i 6 mau hua i ka manawa. Hoʻomaka e hele i waho o ka pūnana ma ka lā 12 o ke ola, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻike ka hapa nui i ka lele ʻana. Akā ʻoiai kēia, ʻeleu loa lākou.
Pili mau nā keiki i ko lākou mau mākua. Ma hope o ke aʻo ʻana o nā moa e lele, ua ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka hana, akā hoʻohana lākou i ka mākau lele i ka mea hoʻoweliweli wale nō.
Aia a manu kūleʻa thrush, a laila haʻalele ka hana māla mai Malaki a ʻApelila i ka hale hoʻoilo, e neʻe nei e hānau ma ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia. Hoʻokumu like lākou i nā pūnana e like me nā songbirds, e hohola nei i nā lau nahele mauʻu i ka pūnana.
Kū kiʻekiʻe lākou i nā lāʻau, ka hapa nui i nā kolone, akā ma kahi mamao kūpono mai kēlā me kēia. Hoʻopili ka wahine i nā hua he 6 a hoʻouluulu iā lākou wale nō. Ma hope o kekahi mau pule ʻelua, hānau ʻia nā moa, hānai ʻia e nā mākua ʻelua.
ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā manu ʻeleʻele a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, kūkulu lākou i ko lākou mau pūnana ma ka honua, emi pinepine i nā kumu lāʻau. Ma hope o ka mākaukau o ka pūnana, hoʻomaka ka wahine e "hulahula" i ka ʻike piha i ke kāne, e hīmeni ana i ka pane.
Ua hoʻomoe lākou i nā hua moa speckled he 3-5. Ma mua o ka puka ʻana o nā keiki, ke nānā nei ka wahine iā lākou, maʻa mau no ʻelua mau pule. Lawe pū nā mākua i ka meaʻai i nā keiki. I ka huina, hiki i kēlā mau manu o ka ʻohana thrushes ke mālama i ʻelua mau paʻa i kēlā me kēia kau.