ʻO ka nohona Anaconda
ʻO ka nahesa nui loa ma ka honua - anaconda, e pili ana i nā boas. ʻAʻole wau i hui nahesa ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka anaconda... Hoʻololi ka nui o ka nui ma kahi o 100 kg, ʻoiai ka lōʻihi i 6 mau mika a ʻoi. Wahi a kekahi poʻe loea ʻaʻole 11 mika ka palena no kēlā nani wai.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, pēlā ka lōʻihi o ka nahesaonda ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻepekema ʻia i kēia manawa. Ma kēia manawa, ua hiki ke hui a conclusively māka wale i kahi anaconda, nona ka lōʻihi he 9 mika, ʻo kēia, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole 11 mika, akā ʻo ia mau ana o ka nahesa e haʻalulu ʻoe. Ma ke ala, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā nahesa wahine ma mua o nā kāne.
No ke aha "nani wai"? No ka mea he inoa hou ko ka anaconda - boa wai. Aia i loko o ka wai, i ka wai pāpaʻu, hiki ke mālama maʻalahi i ka mea pio a noho ʻike ʻole ʻia. A mālama ka kūlohelohe i ka kipi o ka anaconda. ʻO ka ʻili o kēia nahesa he hina-ʻōmaʻomaʻo, aia nā kiko ʻeleʻele ma ke kua, kahi e hele ai i kahi papa kaha.
ʻAʻohe o nā kiko kikoʻī i wehewehe pono ʻia - ʻaʻole makemake ke ʻano i ka geometry, a he manawa kūpono ka nahesa e noho ʻike ʻole ʻia me kēlā kala "hewa". I mea e hoʻohui hou aku ai me ka wai i uhi ʻia me nā lau i hāʻule, aia nā wahi ʻōlena melemele me ka ʻaoʻao pouli ma nā ʻaoʻao o ke kino.
Kūleʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka ʻili no kēlā me kēia kanaka, no laila ʻaʻole e holo ʻelua mau anacondas like loa. ʻOiai ʻo ka anaconda he boa constrictor, hāʻawi ʻia ia me ka ikaika nui. ʻAʻohe ona lāʻau make, ma kēia mea he mea ʻino ʻole ʻo ia, akā auwē ka mea e hoʻomāmā iki iā ia - hiki i kahi dia liʻiliʻi ke lilo i mea pio.
ʻAʻole hāʻawi ʻia kēia mea kolo me ka ikaika wale nō, akā me ka ʻike pū a me ka hoʻopunipuni hoʻi. Kuhi hewa nā holoholona a me kekahi poʻe i kāna protruding, alelo forked no kahi mea weliweli, me ka manaʻo he kōkua ʻia ia e kau ʻia kahi nahu make. Akā ʻo kēia ke ala e hoʻokele maʻalahi ai ka moʻo i ka lewa. ʻIke ka ʻōlelo i ka mea kemika o ke kaiapuni a hoʻopuka i kahi kauoha i ka lolo.
Makemake ʻo Anaconda e alakaʻi i kahi ola wai. ʻAʻohe ona ʻenemi i loko o ka wai, a ma ka ʻāina ʻaʻohe mea e ʻaʻa e kāhea aku i kēia mea ʻino weliweli. Ma laila ʻo ia i molt. ʻO ka nahesa he mea koko-anuanu, no laila, inā ʻaʻole lawa ka wela, ʻoi aku ka makemake e hele i waho o ke kahakai a komo i ka lā, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia e kolo mamao loa mai ka wai.
Inā maloʻo ka loko wai, pono i ka anaconda e ʻimi i kahi ʻē aʻe, akā i ka paʻa ʻana o ka maloʻo me nāʻauwai āpau, kanu kēia nahesa iā ia iho i ka lepo a hāʻule i loko o kahi ʻano numbness, ma kēia ala wale nō e ola ai a hiki i ke kau ua hou.
Kahi noho Anaconda
Noho ʻo ʻAnakonda ma loko o ʻAmelika Hema tropical. Ua ʻoluʻolu lākou i nā kahawai, nā kahawai, nā loko, nā moʻo e noho ana ma Amazon a me Orinoco, noho ma ka mokupuni ʻo Trinidad.
Ua lilo ʻo Savannah Llanos (Central Venezuela) kahi paradaiso nahesa i nā manawa āpau - he ʻeono mau mahina o ka ua e hana i kahi kūpono no ka noho a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana o nā anacondas, ʻo ia ke kumu i nui ai nā anacondas i kēlā mau wahi ma mua o nā wahi ʻē aʻe. Hoʻomehana nui ʻia nā lagoona a me nā kahawai e ka lā, a hoʻohui hou i nā kūlana maikaʻi i kēia honua o ka moʻoheona anaconda.
ʻAiʻai Anaconda
ʻOkoʻa ka papaʻai o kēia boa constrictor. ʻAi ʻo Anaconda nā holoholona liʻiliʻi a pau i hiki ke hopu ʻia. ʻAi ʻia nā iʻa, nā koʻokoʻo liʻiliʻi, ka moa wai, nā moʻo a me nā kuhukukū.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pono ka ʻōpū o ka nahesa i kēia mau mea āpau me ke kōkua o nā acidic ikaika loa, ʻo ka pūpū a me nā iwi o nā kuhukukū ʻaʻole ia he mea hiki ʻole ke ʻai. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole kahi kumu liʻiliʻi e kumu i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā apo o ka mākala ikaika, akā ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka mea pio nui (a ʻaʻole hoʻowahāwahā ka anaconda i nā hipa kāne, ʻīlio, dia liʻiliʻi) ʻaʻole ia he maka ʻoluʻolu.
ʻO ka mea mua, ke kali nei ka nahesa no kāna mea pio no ka manawa lōʻihi, e peʻe ana i waena o nā kahakai kahakai, a laila e ukali ana kahi mea ʻoi loa, a laila ʻeha ʻia nā apo a puni ka hoa ʻilihune, ka mea e ʻuwī ai i ke kino o ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia me ka ikaika kupaianaha.
ʻAʻole haki ʻo Anaconda, ʻaʻole wāwahi i nā iwi, e like me nā boas ʻē aʻe, kaomi ʻo ia i ka mea pio i hiki ʻole i ka oxygen ke komo i loko o nā akemā a make ka mea pio i ka hanu. ʻAʻohe ohe niho o kēia moʻo, no laila ʻaʻole haehae a nauʻu paha ka meaʻai.
Ke hoʻomaka nei mai ke poʻo, hoʻomaka ka anaconda e ale i ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia. ʻO kona waha me he ʻano waena-kaulike ʻia e hohola ʻia i ka nui e pono ai no ka hele ʻana o ke kupapaʻu. I kēia hihia, hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ka pharynx. Aia kiʻi o anaconda, kahi e hōʻike ai i ka nahesa e ale i ka dia liʻiliʻi.
ʻOiai, e like me ka ʻōlelo a ka poʻe loea, hoʻokahi wale nō hihia o ka hōʻeha anaconda i ke kanaka, ua hoʻokumu paʻa kēia nahesa iā ia iho i ka ʻāpana o nā holoholona weliweli. Ma ke ala, ʻaʻole kūpilikiʻi ka anaconda i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi meaʻai māmā me kona mau hoa ʻohana. No laila, ma ka zoo, ua komo kahi python 2.5 mika i kāna papa kuhikuhi.
I ka wā o ke ʻai ʻana o ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia, ʻoi loa ka palupalu o ka anaconda. Hoʻomaopopo kēia - hele kona ikaika āpau i ka pahu ʻana i ka meaʻai i loko, paʻa kona poʻo, a ʻaʻole hiki ke heʻe me kahi ʻāpana nui i kona waha me ka wikiwiki o ka uila. Akā ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i ka nahesa "ʻano maikaʻi". Maʻalahi ke wehewehe ʻana - pono ʻo ia i ka manawa e hoʻomālū mālie i ka meaʻai.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
ʻAʻole i hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia ka lōʻihi o ke ola i ka nahelehele e nā ʻepekema, akā i ka noho pio ʻana ʻaʻole ola ka anaconda lōʻihi, 5-6 mau makahiki wale nō. Eia nō naʻe, he ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻole kēia kiʻi, no ka mea, aia kekahi nahesa i noho pio i 28 mau makahiki. ʻAʻole ʻo Anaconda ka nui o ka nahesa e pono ai ke ola i kahi ʻohana. E like me nā mea ʻaihue nui ʻē aʻe, ola ʻo ia a ʻimi wale.
Eia nō naʻe, i ka pūnāwai (ʻApelila - Mei), ke hoʻomaka ka wā ua ma Amazon, ʻākoakoa kēia mau moʻo i nā hui - hoʻomaka ka manawa hānau ma nā anacondas. I mea e hele lōʻihi ʻole ai ke "kāne kāne" i ka ʻimi ʻana, haʻalele ka "wahine mare" i kahi ala ma ka honua, a i kēia manawa ua ʻono nui ʻia me kahi mea ʻala - pheromone.
Ma kēia ala, ʻaʻole loaʻa ka wahine i hoʻokahi, akā he mau kāne i ka manawa hoʻokahi. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole maʻamau ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā hakakā no kahi nani me nā kāne o nā anacondas. Maʻaneʻi hoʻi, e lilo ka mea ikaika loa i makuakāne o nā keiki, akā ʻo nā moʻo nahesa koho i ka mea kūpono loa i kahi ʻokoʻa.
ʻO nā kāne āpau i loaʻa ka wahine e ka honi, twine a puni kona kino a me nā pāʻani aloha e hoʻomaka, a hala hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mahina. I kēia mau manawa āpau, ʻaʻole hiki i nā kāne ke ʻai, alualu, hoʻomaha - hoʻopau ke aloha i ko lākou manawa āpau, a me ka ikaika. Akā ma hope o ka moʻo ʻana, hūnā ʻia ka tangle e ia iho, a kolo nā "ipo" i nā ʻaoʻao ʻokoʻa.
Hoʻomaha nā kāne e pili ana i kā lākou ʻoihana, a hoʻomaka ka wahine i kahi wā paʻakikī o ka hānau. Hāpai ka hāpai i 6-7 mau mahina. I kēia mau manawa āpau, ʻaʻole alualu a hānai ʻole ka wahine, no ka mea, palupalu ʻo ia i ka wā o ka hānai ʻana. No laila, ke lilo nui nei ke anaconda i ke kaupaona, no ka mea, kaumaha kēia ʻano.
Akā hānau maikaʻi ʻia nā keiki. Hānau ʻia nā keiki nahesa mai 30 a 42, hānau hānau ʻia lākou āpau. ʻOiai, hiki i ka anaconda ke kau i nā hua. Hānau ʻia nā pōpoki ma kahi o ka hapalua mika ka lōʻihi, akā pono lākou e hopohopo e pili ana i kā lākou meaʻai ponoʻī.
Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, hele a ʻimi ka makuahine, pōloli no ka hapalua makahiki. ʻOiaʻiʻo, mamao loa nā makuahine mai anacondas mai ka makaʻu nui, ʻaʻole ʻo ia e hānai iā lākou, ʻaʻole ia e pale iā lākou mai nā mea ʻaihue, ʻaʻole hāʻawi iā lākou i kahi pūnana. Hāʻawi ʻia nā nahesa liʻiliʻi me nā mākau ola āpau mai ka wā hānau mai. ʻAʻau maikaʻi lākou, hiki i ke akamai ke hoʻowalewale iā lākou iho, a neʻe dexterous i kahi makaʻu iki.
A he nui nā mea weliweli iā lākou. I ka honua holoholona, hoʻonohonoho maʻamau ʻia nā mea āpau, inā ʻaʻohe ʻenemi o kahi anaconda makua a ʻai i nā caimans, nā manu a me nā pōpoki hihiu liʻiliʻi me ka hoʻopaʻi ʻole, a laila ʻimi kēia mau pōpoki a me nā caimans i nā ʻāpana anaconda.
No laila, o ka moʻo holoʻokoʻa, ʻo nā moʻo wikiwiki wale nō, wikiwiki a ikaika hoʻi i koe e ola ana, a lilo i nā moʻo ikaika loa ma ka honua, nona ke ʻenemi maoli ke kanaka.