He aha nā holoholona a mākou e ʻike ai mai ka wā kamaliʻi? Na wai e hānai iā mākou i kā lākou waiū i ulu a ikaika mākou i ke olakino? Pololei kēlā, he pipi. He holoholona kapu ka pipi. Hana nā kamaʻāina o nā ʻāina he nui iā ia e like me ke akua.
ʻO ko ʻAigupita, no ka laʻana, ua hōʻike lōʻihi i ko lākou akua wahine ʻo Hathor ma ke ʻano he bipi. ʻAkahi nō i loli ʻia kēia kiʻi i wahine me nā pepeiaohao bipi. He hōʻailona o ka lani, ke aloha a me ka momona. Wahi a ka moʻolelo, ua hoʻohana ke akua lā ʻo Ra i bipi lani e hoʻāla mai ka papakū o ka moana.
I India, he holoholona kēia holoholona a he hōʻailona o ka momona, ka nui a me ka momona. ʻO mākou, ka poʻe Slavic holoholona holoholona - ʻO kēia ke ʻano o ke akua wahine lani a kahu wahine o nā mea āpau o ka honua. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, paʻakikī e ʻike i kahi mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka waiū maoli maoli mai ka bipi wahine a ke kupunawahine.
Ka nohona bipi
No kekahi mau millennia, ua noho nā bipi kokoke i ka poʻe. I loko o kēia manawa, ua hoʻokele nā kānaka e hoʻopaʻa pono i ka nohona, nā ʻano a me nā makemake o kēia mau holoholona.... Hānai pipi Loaʻa iā ia nā ʻono ponoʻī i ka meaʻai a me ke mele pū kekahi. ʻAe, ua ʻike nā ʻepekema ʻo nā bipi kauō maoli nā mele.
Inā makemake lākou i kahi mele, a e hoʻopili ka mea nona ia manawa no ka bipi wale nō, a laila e hoʻonui paha ka hua o ka waiū. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻike i kahi mele e kāna mele. A ʻike ka poʻe loea i ka pipi e pili ana i 11 mau mele i kā lākou hum.
Pili kēia holoholona i ka suborder ruminant. He bipi wahine wahine kēia. Kapa ʻia kā lākou keiki he bipi keiki a bipi wahine. I kēia mau lā, hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻiʻo, ka waiū a me ka ʻiʻo a me nā pipi waiū i ka mahiʻai.
Aia ke kaupaona a me ka nui o nā bipi i kā lākou ʻano. Kūlana ʻia nā ʻano puaʻa dwarf i kēia manawa. Hiki iā lākou ke kaupaona mai 250 kg. Ma ʻEnelani ka liʻiliʻi. ʻO 80 cm wale kona kiʻekiʻe. Ma ka awelika, kau ʻia kahi bipi wahine maʻamau mai 750 a 1400 kg. Aia ka nui o kēia holoholona i ke kuhikuhi o ka mahiʻai.
Inā he ʻano pipi ia, a laila ʻoi aku ka nui o ka waiū. ʻOkoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu o nā bipi wahine, mai keʻokeʻo a me ka kirimalu a i ka ʻeleʻele. Aia ia i ka nohona o ka holoholona.
Kūʻai i kahi bipi i kēia mau lā ua aneane like ia me ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi kaʻa hoʻohana. Aia ke kumu kūʻai o ka bipi i ke kumu no ke kūʻai ʻana mai. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kaʻiʻo ma mua o ka waiū.
ʻAiʻai pipi
He lāʻau lau nahelehele ruminant kēia. No ka hoʻoilo, hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā mea kanu palaoa, beets, kulina, mauʻu a me nā silage na lākou. E hoʻohua ka waiū waiū ʻoi aku ka nui o ka waiū inā hoʻohui ʻia ka hānai a me nā mea hoʻopili mineral i loko o kā lākou papaʻai. He mea nui ia e loaʻa i ka bipi i kahi nui o ka paʻakai a me ka wai. I ke kauwela ua kipaku ʻia lākou i nā kula, kahi e ʻai ai lākou i ka mauʻu ʻōmaʻomaʻo me ka leʻaleʻa.
Mālama pipi ʻaʻole paʻakikī, akā pono ka nānā mau. Wale me ka mālama pono a akahele akahele i ka hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokō i ka waiū maikaʻi. Inā mālama ʻole ʻia ka holoholona, hiki ke maʻi.
He mea nui ka waihona i ka mauʻu no ka hoʻoilo i mea e waiho ai ia ma lalo o nā wāwae o ka holoholona. Inā ʻaʻole i waiū ʻia ʻo ia i ka manawa kūpono, hopohopo paha ia i ka mastitis a i ʻole ka nalowale piha ʻana o ka waiū. Hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia ka mahiʻai hale no ka hapa nui ma muli o kēia holoholona.
ʻAʻole noʻonoʻo ka poʻe pehea ka waiū, kaʻaila kawa, ka tī liʻiliʻi a me nā kīʻaha āpau i hiki ke hoʻomākaukau me kā lākou kōkua ʻaʻole paha ma ka papa. Mai kēia mau mea a pau i ka hopena, no ke aha he pipi he holoholona laʻa ma India.
ʻAi ʻole ka bipi i ka maʻamau, ʻaʻole like me ka hapa nui o nā holoholona. ʻEhā ona keʻena i loko o ka ʻōpū e ʻānai i ka meaʻai. ʻOiai hānai ka bipi, moni ʻo ia i ka mauʻu me ka nau ʻole ʻana.
A laila, ke hiki mai ka manawa e hoʻomaha ai, regurgitates ʻo ia i kekahi meaʻai a nau ʻia me kona mau niho i kahi lewa mālie. ʻO ka mauʻu lepo i kēia manawa ke hele wale i nā keʻena hope o ka ʻōpū. Kōkua ka bacteria a me nā wai ʻōpū i ka wāwahi ʻana i ka meaʻai.
ʻO ka manawa pinepine ka poʻe hou i ka mahiʻai e makemake e kiʻi i pipi nāna e hoihoi Ehia mau mauʻu e pono ai i ka bipi no ka hoʻoilo. Ua lōʻihi ka poʻe, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻike i ka heluhelu, ua helu ʻia ka nui o ka mauʻu. Pono kahi bipi i awelika o 6 mauʻu o ka mauʻu. He mea nui ia e ʻike i kahi huna hou - ʻo ka mehana o ka wahi o kēia holoholona, pono ka liʻiliʻi o ka mauʻu a ʻo ka hope.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Noho nā bipi wahine ma kahi o 30 mau makahiki. Ma ka makahiki 2-3, ua mākaukau mua lākou no ka hana hānau. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā bipi e nā hana hana a kūlohelohe paha i ka wā o kā lākou alualu ʻana. ʻO nā mea nona ka ʻike i ke ʻano o ka holoholona e ʻike maoli i kekahi mea hewa i kāna hana.
ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, hōʻike ʻia ka hopu holoholona ʻana e ka mooing pinepine ʻana, ka hopohopo o ka holoholona a me ka make ʻole o ka makemake. Inā ʻo ka bipi i loko o ka pipi, hiki iā ia ke lele i luna o kāna mau hoa. He hōʻailona hōʻoia kēia no ka mākaukau o ia no ka momona. He 9 mau mahina o ka hāpai ʻana.
I kēia wā, pono ka pipi i ka mālama kūikawā a me ka meaʻai maikaʻi. Ke hoʻomaka nei ka bipi e hoʻopau i ka waiū. Pono e kuhikuhi i nā meaola āpau i kona kino i ka hāpai ʻana i nā keiki bipi maikaʻi. Pono e nānā i ka sterility o kāna ʻike.
A i kahi hōʻailona iki o ka malaise bipi, pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻaʻike koke aku i ke kauka holoholona a mai makaʻu ʻole i ke ola o ka holoholona a me nā keiki. ʻO ka hopena, hānau ʻia hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha bipi keiki. He holoholona māmū ka bipi. Mai ka hoʻomaka mua o ko lākou ola, soldered nā keiki bipi liʻiliʻi me ka waiū a e hoʻoliʻiliʻi wale i nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe i ka papaʻai.
Ke mālama nei i kahi pipi ma ka home
ʻO nā kūlana home no kahi bipi e like me ka mea e loaʻa ai ka mea nui mai ona aku. ʻO ka ʻoluʻolu e ʻike ʻo ia, ʻoi aku ka ʻono a me ka momona o kāna meaʻai, ʻo ka nui o ka waiū e hoʻihoʻi ʻia mai iā ia.
ʻElua ala e mālama ai i nā bipi wahine ma ka home - kahi hānai a me kahi e kū ai. ʻO ke kumu, ʻo ka pinepine o kēia mau koho ʻelua e hui pū ʻia me kekahi i ke kau mahana. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻoi aku o nā bipi hānai holoholona i ke kauwela ma mua o ka mālama ʻana iā lākou i kahi paʻa.
A ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pōmaikaʻi mai iā ia. ʻOiaʻiʻo, i ke ea hou, loaʻa i ka bipi nā mea hou aku e kōkua i kona ulu maikaʻi ʻana a me ka maikaʻi o kāna waiū.
Hānai ʻia nā bipi wahine i nā ʻano ʻelua. Manuahi ka hoʻokele a hoʻokele ʻia. I ka wā manuahi manuahi, neʻe manuahi ka holoholona i ka nāhelehele a loaʻa nā meaʻai nāna. Me kahi wahi hānai kipaku ʻia, māhelehele ʻia kona ʻāina holoʻokoʻa i mau peni, kahi e ʻai ai nā holoholona no nā pule he nui, a laila neʻe i kahi ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka lua o ka koho he maikaʻi no ka mea e ʻai ka mauʻu i ka nāhelehele a ulu mālie. ʻO ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻelua hiki ke hana ʻia inā ma ka liʻiliʻi he ʻewalu ia mau pā.
Pono e hoʻomālamalama ka hale ʻai i mālama ʻia ai ka bipi i nā manawa āpau, ma ka liʻiliʻi me kahi ipukukui. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i ka holoholona i ka hale paʻa ma kahi kaula. Pono ka lumi e mahana a ʻaʻole pulu, a i ʻole e maʻi ka holoholona.
Pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono ʻia ka mea hānai a me nā mea inu i nā koena hānai i kēlā me kēia lā. Pono mau ka bipi i ka wai. Inā hiki ʻole ke hana i kahi mea inu-auto i loko o ka pā, pono pono e hoʻoinu i ka holoholona ma ka liʻiliʻi 3 mau manawa i ka lā. Inā ʻoe e hoʻolohe i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo āpau a hāhai iā lākou, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā loaʻa kiʻekiʻe mai ka bipi kau.
