ʻO ka meʻe moʻo ʻole ʻo Lucius, ka mea nona ka makana o ka ʻike ʻana ma o nā mea, hāʻawi i ka inoa i kekahi o nā mea aloha nui loa - ka lynx. Hāʻawi nā kamaʻāina o Helene kahiko i ka waiwai kupua like ʻole i kēia holoholona. Ua kāhea lākou i ka mimi lynx fossilized urine.
I ka makahiki 1603, ua hana ka ʻepekema ʻ Italiankālia i ka Academy of Rysaeus, a ʻo Galileo kekahi i lilo i ʻāpana. Ua ʻimi ke kaiāulu i ka ʻimi i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo a me ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka hoʻokae.
ʻO ka hōʻailona - ka lynx, e wāwahi ana iā Cerberus, ʻo ia ka hakakā me ka naʻaupō me ka mana o ka ʻike. ʻO Lynx i ka heraldry ke ʻano o ka maka maka. Wahi a kekahi poʻe loea, ʻo ia, ʻaʻole ka liona, nā mea e hoʻonaninani ai i ke kapa Finnish.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o ka lynx
Nui ka laulā o kēia mammal nani: Eurasia, ka ʻĀkau o ʻAmelika, ka Subpolar wahi a me Kamchatka. Ma mua, ua noho ka lynx i kahi ākea ākea, akā ʻo ka waiwai o ka hulu i alakaʻi ʻia i kona luku ʻia i nā mokuʻāina he nui o ʻEulopa. I kēia mau lālynx, he mea ʻino, i helu ʻia i ka Buke ʻula. Hoʻokomo hou ʻia ia i kekahi mau ʻāina.
TOʻano lynx hui pū me: lynx maʻamau, lynx Kanada, lynx Iberian a me lynx ʻulaʻula. ʻO Caracal, i kapa ʻia he steppe a i ʻolewao akua, noho ʻāina ka hapa nui ma ʻApelika, ʻAsia a me India hikina.
No kekahi manawa lōʻihi hāʻawi ʻia ia i ka ʻohana lynx, eia nō naʻe, ua hāʻawi ʻia kekahi mau ʻano genetical i ka mea i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻano kaʻawale. Pōpō marble -holoholona he ʻano like kona ʻano me ka lynx, akā ʻaʻole kahi ʻano o ia, noho ma ka hikina hema o ʻAsia a ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka pōpoki maʻamau i ka nui.
I ka helehelena, hoʻohālikelike ka holoholona i kahi pōpoki nui loa ma kahi o ka mika ka lōʻihi (ʻoi iki ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine) me kahi huelo i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma kahi o 20-25 cm. Kaupaona nā kāne a 25 kg, wahine - a ma kahi o 18 kg. I kekahi manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa he mau kānaka nui aʻe, ke kaupaona ʻia a 30 kg.
Ua uhi ʻia ke kino pōkole, muscular o ka holoholona me ka huluhulu mānoanoa a palupalu hoʻi me ka undercoat mānoanoa. Pili ke kala o ka ʻahu i ka nohona o ka holoholona a hiki i ka ʻulaʻula, ka hina a me ka brown. Uhi ʻia nā wahi o ka lynx kua a me nā ʻaoʻao i nā kiko ʻeleʻele ʻōlinolino. Ua hoʻolei ʻia nā holoholona i ʻelua mau manawa i ka makahiki, ʻoi aku ka pōkole o ke kapa kau wela a ʻaʻole mānoanoa e like me ke kapa hoʻoilo.
ʻO nā wāwae hope ma kahi o 20% ʻoi aku ka pōkole ma mua o nā mea mua, kahi e hiki ai ke hana i nā lele lōʻihi lōʻihi i ka lōʻihi a i ka 4.5 mika. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka lynx a me ke koena o ka feline, ʻo ia nā ʻūpā o mua ona ʻehā manamana wāwae, a ʻelima nā wāwae o ka hope.
I ka hoʻoilo, uhi ʻia ka poho o ka holoholona me ka huluhulu mānoanoa, kahi e kōkua nui ai i ka neʻe ʻana o ka holoholona ma ka uhi o ka hau. Ke hele wāwae, keʻehi ka lynx me kona mau wāwae hope i nā ala o nā mea i mua, a inā neʻe kekahi mau kānaka, a laila hehi lākou i nā ala o ka poʻe i mua. Loaʻa kēia ʻano hele i loko o ka tiger a me ka ʻīlio hae.
Ma kahi poʻo poepoe me nā maka nunui, aia nā pepeiao triangular me nā kāʻei ma nā wēlau, e hana nei ma ke ʻano he antenna a ʻae i ka mea ʻino e lohe i nā kani lahilahi. Ua ʻike nā ʻepekema me ka ʻole o nā kāhili, hoʻomaka ka holoholona e lohe i nā mea i ʻoi aku ka hewa.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka lynx
He holoholona hihiu ka lynx.Noho kēia pōpoki nui i ka mānoanoa o nā ululāʻau taiga a me nā mauna. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi, loaʻa ka lynx i ka tundra a i ʻole ka steppe ulu lāʻau. Eia nō naʻe, piʻi maikaʻi kahi pōpoki pīpī i nā kumulāʻau a manaʻo ʻoi aku ka hilinaʻi i kā lākou mau lālā ma mua o ka honua.
ʻO Lynx - he holoholona o ka taiga a me nā ululāʻau, ma laila ʻo ia e hiki ai ke hoʻopiha piha i kāna ʻano ʻimi holoholona. Hiki i ka lynx Eurasia ke kū i ke ana wela a i -5 kekelē.
Noho kēlā me kēia lynx i kahi kikoʻī a hiki i 250 mau mika mika. km, hiki iā ia ke hele a puni ma waena o 1-2 mau pule. Haʻalele ia i kāna panalāʻau ponoʻī wale nō ke nele kahi hānai. ʻO nā ʻenemi nui o ka lynx nā ʻīlio hae a me nā ʻīlio hae.
ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ke kumu o ka mālama ʻana o nā ʻīlio hae i nā pōpoki predatory i kēia ala, a no ke aha lākou e makemake nui ai i ka ʻi lynx a i ʻole i ka hakakā no ka meaʻai. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki i ka lynx ke pakele i ka pūʻolo ʻīlio hae. Inā hūnā nā holoholona ʻike i ka lāʻau, a laila ʻaneʻane e nahu ʻia e ka ʻohana ka ʻōpio.
He minamina ia, akā ʻo ka makaʻu loa i ka holoholona he kanaka. Hoʻoemi nā kahu holoholona i kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka helu o kēia mau holoholona hanohano. Ma ke ala, ʻo ka hui ʻana i kahi lynx i manaʻo ʻia he laki, no ka mea makemake ʻo ia e hūnā mai kahi kanaka i ka ulu lāʻau.
ʻO ka hoʻolohe maikaʻi a ka lynx e ʻae iā ia e hopu i nā kapuwaʻi wāwae ma mua o ka hoʻokokoke ʻana a hūnā i ka manawa. Akā inā ua hōʻeha ke kanaka i ka pōpoki pīpī, hiki iā ia ke manaʻo i kahi hoʻouka ikaika me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā niho ʻoi a me nā māiʻuʻu. Hiki i kahi holoholona ke uhaʻi maʻalahi i ka ʻāʻī o ke kanaka, akā ʻano iki ʻole kēia.
ʻAʻole hiki i ka lynx ke hoʻomanawanui i kahi ʻaihue ʻalopeke. Ke kali nei ka pōpoki iā ia a pepehi iā ia, e waiho ana i ke kupapaʻu i kahi kūpono. ʻO ka pīhoihoi, he ʻano hoihoi kā ka pōpoki hihiu ke hoʻoluliluli i kāna huelo. ʻAʻole maopopo ia i nā hihia e hana ai kēia.
Mea ʻai
ʻO ke olakino kino maikaʻi loa, ka hiki ke piʻi i nā lālā o nā kumulāʻau a me nā pōhaku, a me ka ʻauʻau a lele, ʻike maikaʻi, ʻike a me ka hoʻolohe ʻana e hoʻolilo ka lynx i mea ʻimi holoholona mua. I ke ao, hoʻomaha ka lynx, e kiʻi i ka meaʻai.
Hoʻomaka ia ma kahi o ʻekolu o ke kakahiaka a kakahiaka. ʻO ka lynx Kanada wale nō ke hele i ka hopu holoholona i ka lā. I kahi hoʻohālua, hiki i kahi holoholona, me ka neʻe ʻole, ke kali no kahi mea i hōʻeha ʻia no kahi manawa lōʻihi loa, nā kiko ma ka hulu hipa i uhi pono iā ia ma waena o ke kaiapuni.
ʻAʻole ʻimi iki kēia pōpoki mai nā kumulāʻau, aia ma nā lālā, nānā wale ia no ka mea pio. Ke alualu nei i ka mea pio, hoʻouka ka mea ʻaihue, ʻoiai e lele ana i mau mika.
Inā ʻaʻole hiki ke kiʻi koke i ka mea pio, alualu ʻo ia iā ia no 100 mau mika a, inā ʻaʻole holo pono, e hoʻōki i ka hoʻāʻo. ʻO ka wikiwiki o ka holoholona ma kahi o 20 km i kēlā me kēia hola, ʻo ka wikiwiki ʻoi loa a hiki i 40 km i kēlā me kēia hola. I ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi pio, hiki i kahi pōpoki predatory ke hele a 30 km i kēlā me kēia lā.
Pono kahi mea ʻino i mau kilokika o ka ʻai i kēlā me kēia lā, akā naʻe, hiki i kahi holoholona pōloli ke ʻai a 6 kg i kēlā me kēia lā. Ke hoʻomaha nei kahi lynx hānai maikaʻi. Kanu ʻia ke koena o ka mea pio i ka hau a i ʻole ka lepo. Ma ke ala, hūnā pololei ʻo ia i ka mea pio. Loaʻa nā holoholona ʻē aʻe me ka mālie i ka ahuula a ʻai i ka waihona.
ʻO ka pinepine, ma hope o ka hūnā ʻana i ka meaʻai, ʻaʻole i hoʻi ka lynx iā ia. ʻO ka papaʻai nui o ka lynx ka hare keʻokeʻo, akā ʻo ka papaʻai pū kekahi me nā rodents, nā squirrels, nā raccoons a me nā manu. Mai kēlā manawa kēia manawa, ʻike mākou i ka pāʻani nui aʻe: nā dia, nā dia, nā chamois, nā elk, nā puaʻa hihiu.
Inā noho ka holoholona kokoke i nā kānaka, hiki i nā holoholona ke lilo i mea pio nāna. I ka puna, ke waiho nā iʻa i nā hua i loko o ka wai pāpaʻu, hoʻopiha ka lynx iā ia me ka paw i kekahi nui a hauʻoli me ka leʻaleʻa.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Mai ka hoʻomaka o ke kauwela a i ke kauwela, hoʻomaka ka wā moʻo no ka lynx. ʻO kekahi mau kāne, hele mau me ka wahine, hakakā mau, meow, ʻū a uē. Lohe ʻia kēia mau kani i kahi mamao loa. Ke hāʻawi ka wahine i ka makemake i ka dexterous a ikaika loa, hana nā holoholona i kahi ʻohana.
Lick kekahi i ke aloha i kekahi i kekahi, honi a hoʻomaka i ka luʻu a me ka mālie o ko lāua mau lae. A ukali ʻia kēia e ka lako pono ʻana i ka hale, aia paha ia i loko o nā aʻa o kahi kumulāʻau, kahi ana, kahi lepo lepo a i ʻole nā ʻāpana pōhaku. Hoʻopili lākou i ko lākou hale me ka mauʻu, ka lauoho holoholona a me ka hulu.
Ma hope o 2-2.5 mau mahina, hānau ʻia nā pēpē 2-4, ke kaumaha nei ma kahi o 300 g, lohe ʻole i nā mea a kuli hoʻi. Eia nō naʻe, ma hope o hoʻokahi pule, hoʻomaka nā mākua e hānai i kahi mea alualu ʻimi iki mai kahi keiki pipi. Lawe lākou i kahi koʻokoʻo liʻiliʻi a manu paha a peʻe.
ʻO ka hana a ke keiki e loaʻa iā lākou. I ʻekolu mau mahina, aia nā lynxes me ko lākou makuahine i ka hopu holoholona, a i ka makahiki o ʻelima mau makahiki ua aʻo lākou e loaʻa kūʻokoʻa i kā lākou meaʻai. I ka piha ʻana o hoʻokahi keiki i hoʻokahi makahiki, kipaku ka makuahine lynx iā lākou a loaʻa nā keiki hou.
Mākaukau ka wahine e male ma kahi o hoʻokahi makahiki a me ka hapalua, kāne kāne ma ka ʻelua a me ka hapa. ʻO ke ola o nā mea neʻe i ke kūlohelohe i 20 mau makahiki, i ka lawe pio ʻana ua piʻi kēia kiʻi i 25.
I kēia manawa ke mālama ʻia nei ka mālama ʻana i nā mea hihiu o flora i nā hale a me nā keʻena. Āheake kūʻai ʻana i holoholona e like me ka lynx,pono e noʻonoʻo e pono lākou i kahi nohona nui a me ka mālama kūikawā.
ʻAʻole hiki i nā ʻano maʻamau o kēia holoholona hihiu ke mālama iā ia i loko o kahi keʻena, eia nō naʻe, i kēia manawa ua hānai ʻia ka lāhui "Domestic Lynx" e ke keʻa ʻana i kahi lynx hihiu a me kahi pōpoki me ke kala o kaʻaʻahu like.Kumukūʻai ʻo Lynx kiʻekiʻe loa, akā pono ia e loaʻa i kahi pipi akamai, nani a maikaʻi hoʻi.
