Holoholona alpaka Ua ʻike ʻia ma mua o ka pyramid ʻAigupita. Kupanaha ia, noho kiʻekiʻe wale i nā kuahiwi o ʻAmelika Hema, ua ola ka holoholona ma laila i nā kūlana kūlohelohe a hiki i kēia lā, me ka hoʻololi ʻole i kāna panalāʻau kumu.
I kēia mau lā, ʻo ka hoʻonohonoho hou ʻana o nā alpacas i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ka honua kahi hana hoʻowalewale a pipiʻi, i wehewehe ʻia e ka koi kūikawā no kēia hana kupaianaha o ke kūlohelohe.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka alpaca
I kēia lā ʻo ka alpaca kahi kāmelo hoʻokama. Liʻiliʻi kona helehelena, a hiki i 1 m ke kiʻekiʻe, he mammal me kahi ʻano maikaʻi, ʻano like me kahi llama liʻiliʻi a hipa paha me nā wili a puni kona kino. Ma ke kaupaona, piʻi nā mākua i 70 kg.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo Alpacas ma ke ʻano he holoholona laha ʻole, i waena o lākou he ʻelua wale nō hui:
1. ʻO Alpaca Huacaya - ka ʻano maʻamau maʻamau, hoʻohālikelike ʻia ia i ka pea pēpē pēpē no kona lole palupalu a lahilahi.
2. Alpaca Suri - ʻike kākaʻikahi. ʻO ka hulu hipa ke ʻano kiʻekiʻe a waiwai nui hoʻi, e like me nā wili lōʻihi a wili ʻia.
Hōʻike ʻo Alpacas i kahi hui o nā holoholona wawae callus a hele wāwae me ke kākoʻo ma nā phalanges o nā manamana lima. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke hehi i ka wahi hānai e like me nā hipa a me nā kao, no ka mea ʻaʻohe o lākou mau mānoanoa, akā he ulu kōloa wale nō ka wāwae. ʻO ko lākou mau lālā ʻelua ʻāpana i wili a kuʻupuʻu hoʻi i nā māiʻuʻu.
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui o nā holoholona kahi lauoho paʻa a lōʻihi, no lākou e waiwai nui ai. Mahalo i ke kapa komo, Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻ alpaka noho i kahi mauna nui. I nā mauna, pae ka mahana mai hoʻokahi lā a 300.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o nā holoholona ka hiki ke hanu i ka ea lahilahi. Ke ulu mau nei kā lākou huluhulu, hiki i 30 cm ma nā ʻaoʻao, a ʻike ʻia e kahi hanana maikaʻi a lahilahi. ʻO nā lōʻihi o ka lauoho nui a me ka undercoat ʻaneʻane like.
Nā malu o ke kala mai keʻokeʻo a i kaʻeleʻele a me kaʻeleʻele, i kekahi manawa aia nā alpaka me kahi hiʻohiʻona o nā kiko keʻokeʻo a me nā beige. ʻO nā ʻano kū hoʻokahi o ka hulu hipa ka māmā, palupalu, ʻālohilohi, kahi i kapa ʻia ʻo "fiber fibre".
Loaʻa ʻAlapa forked lalo lehelehe a me ka incisors ulu ikaika ma ka iwi ā lalo, e ʻae iā lākou e hānai i nā ʻano mea kanu like ʻole. ʻO nā holoholona e kamaʻilio pū kekahi me kekahi ʻaʻole wale me nā hōʻailona leo, akā hoʻohana nui i ka ʻōlelo kino i ʻike ʻole ʻia e nā kānaka: kahi kū, kūlana o nā pepeiao, huli ka ʻāʻī.
Ke hele nei i nā alpacas a hana nā llamas i nā keiki kūpono no ke kuleana o nā holoholona. ʻO Huarisos, e like me kā lākou i kapa ʻia ai, ʻike ʻia e ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻokele, hoʻolohe, ʻano akahai. Akā hāʻawi ʻole lākou i kā lākou keiki.
ʻO ka nohona Alpaca a me ka nohona
ʻO nā kūpuna o nā alpacas, e like me ka mea i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā noiʻi DNA, he vicuñas lākou mai ka ʻohana kamelo humpless, a he ʻohana pili loa nā llamas. ʻO ʻAmelika Hema ko lākou wahi e noho ai, nā mauna kiʻekiʻe ma Andes.
ʻO kēia panalāʻau, i nā ululāʻau, nā mauna a ma kahakai, kahi home o kahi o 3 miliona mau holoholona. I nā wahi ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole e aʻa ka lāhui i nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ʻoiai e lawe ʻia nā holoholona i nā ʻāina he nui o ka honua no ka hoʻoulu ʻana a me ka hānai ʻana, ʻoi aku ma mua o 60,000 alpacas e noho nei ma Australia wale nō, a me 10,000 alpacas ma ʻEnelani. ʻO nā hoʻāʻo he nui i ka acclimatization o alpacas i ke ʻano o ʻEulopa a me ʻApelika i pau i ka holo ʻole.
ʻO ka hoihoi o ke kanaka i nā alpacas i hoʻomaka i ka wā kahiko, ma kahi o ka hapalua kenekulia BC. ʻO nā Inca kahiko no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka huluhulu, ʻiʻo a me ka ʻili o nā holoholona i hana i kā lākou hānau. Hoʻohana ʻia ka manure - lilo ia i wahie. Ua kapa ʻia ka huluhulu Alpaca ke gula o ka poʻe Inca. I kēia lā, no nā kamaʻāina o Peru, Bolivia, ʻEkuador, Chile, he huahana waiwai hoʻolilo ia. A ʻo ia ke kālā kūloko o ka Incas.
Ke noho nei i nā kuahiwi, nā ʻano ani paʻakikī, ʻae ʻia nā alpacas mahalo i ka huluhulu mahana a lōʻihi e uhi paʻa iā lākou ma nā ʻaoʻao. I ke ʻano o nā ʻano maikaʻi, ʻehiku manawa ia ʻoi aku i ko ka hipa.
Holoholona holoholona i kona panalāʻau kumu, alakaʻi ia i kahi hihiu a i ʻole semi-wild, i ke pio ʻana, i ka nohona. Hānai hānai holoholona nā holoholona ma nā ʻāina ʻoʻoleʻa o ka mauna, kokoke i ka hau, kahi e ulu wale ai ka mauʻu. Ke lūlū nei nā mea hānai holoholona i nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe e hānai i nā alpacas i nā wahi kai kūloko.
Ma vivo Noho nā ʻalapa i nā holoholona... I ke ao, ʻeleu lākou, a i ka pō aia kahi manawa hoʻomaha. I kēia manawa, pono ʻoe e ʻeli i nā meaʻai āpau i ʻai ʻia, i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o ka lā.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā holoholona he cougars a me nā leopadi. Inā hoʻouka ka poʻe hōʻaiʻē liʻiliʻi, pale aku nā alpacas iā lākou iho me ko lākou mau wāwae i mua, e kuʻi ana i ka ʻenemi a kuha ana. I ka manawa like, hana lākou i nā leo e hoʻomaopopo i ka ʻohana i ka pilikia.
ʻO Alpaca i ka pio
ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka mālama ʻana i nā alpacas i ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, ʻoiai hiki i nā Indians ke hoʻokala iā lākou i kekahi manawa. ʻAʻole lākou e koi i nā kūlana kūikawā, nā hale kūikawā a i ʻole nā ʻōnaehana hānai kūikawā, no ka mea, ma ka hihiu e paʻakikī lākou e ke aniau paʻakikī o nā kuahiwi. Akā kekahi mālama alpacapono io nō.
Kūkulu lākou i kahi paddock liʻiliʻi me kahi uhi mai ka ua a i ʻole ka hau. ʻAʻole koi ʻia kahi lumi pumehana, no ka mea, ʻo ka hulu hipa kūikawā he thermostat maikaʻi loa. ʻAʻole lākou i ʻokoʻa i ka papaʻai mai nā holoholona mahiʻai herbivorous maʻamau. ʻO ka ʻono paʻakai ka lick paʻakai.
Ma ke kūlohelohe, nani a maikaʻi ʻole nā holoholona, e pili ana i nā kānaka he hoʻolohe a mihi ʻole lākou. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi hoihoi e hiki ai ke hōʻeha iā lākou inā kiʻi kekahi i kā lākou nānā.
Kū paʻakikī loa lākou i kā lākou mau manaʻo. E like me nā kamelo he hoahānau, hiki i nā alpacas ke kuha. Akā hana wale lākou i kēia i ko lākou wahi iho, no ka mahele o ka hānai. ʻAʻole huhū ka poʻe i kēia ʻano.
Ma muli o ko lākou kūlana maikaʻi, maikaʻi loa ke kamaʻilio me nā alpacas no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā hana ma waena o nā keiki me ke kino kīnā a me ka ʻelemakule. He mea kūpono wale nō ia e hoʻomaopopo i kekahi manawa i nā holoholona e hōʻike i ka makaʻu, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke kuʻi i ko lākou mau wāwae a poʻo paha. Akā i ke ʻano mālie, ʻaʻole lākou i hoʻouka.
Hoʻohana ʻia nā holoholona e like me nā holoholona o ke kaumaha, hiki iā lākou ke lawe i 70 kg. Akā mālama ʻia nā alpacas, ʻo ka mea nui, no ka hulu, ʻo ia ka waiwai nui. I ka manawa ma mua, he poʻe waiwai wale nō i komo i nā lole i hana ʻia mai kā lākou huluhulu. ʻO ia nō kekahi o nā kumu kūʻai nui loa i kēia lā.
Hoʻolilo nui nā Breeders i ka hāʻawi kālā a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana alpaka. Kūʻai ʻAe ʻia nā cubs wale nō i nā nursery kūikawā. He paʻakikī loa nā holoholona hānai.
Mea ʻai Alpaca
ʻO Alpaca kahi mea kanu... ʻAi lākou i nā mea kanu, lau, kokoke i nā ʻano mea kanu a pau. I ka wā e ʻimi nei i ka meaʻai, neʻe lohi loa lākou, e ʻimi ana i nā mea kanu momona loa. Pono i ka hoʻoinu mau.
Ua ʻokoʻa lākou mai nā ruminants ʻē aʻe e ko lākou hiʻohiʻona anatomical, ka mea e hāʻawi iā lākou i kahi keu i ka hōʻiliʻili forage. ʻO ka waha o kahi alpaca e like me ka lehelehe o ka hare, kihi ʻia nā incisors, ulu mau, e like me nā rodents.
Kūleʻa ʻole ʻo Alpacas a paʻakikī, emi ke koi ʻana i ka meaʻai ma mua o nā hipa maʻamau. I ka paʻa pio, hānai ʻia lākou i ke kauwela me ka mauʻu a me nā lau, a i ka hoʻoilo me ka mauʻu, nā mea kanu, ka berena a me ka oatmeal. Hiki ke like ka papaʻai me ka lio. No ka loaʻa ʻana o ka huluhulu o kahi kūlana kūikawā, hoʻohui nā mea hoʻohua i nā minela like ʻole i ka hānai.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o alpacas
MA kāhuna o nā alpacas Loaʻa iā ia kāna kāne kāne alpha, a alakaʻi paha, i kahi nohona. ʻO ka manawa maʻa mau i kāu harem holoʻokoʻa i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ka hali ʻana i hoʻokahi bipi keiki he 11 mau mahina. Kākaʻikahi loa nā māhoe. Hoʻokahi wale nō hānau ʻia nā keiki Alpaca i loko o ʻelua mau makahiki.
ʻO kahi pēpē hānau hou e kaupaona ana 1 kg piʻi i kona mau wāwae i hoʻokahi hola. ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu o kona palule he palima palupalu mau ia, akā hoʻololi ia ma hope. ʻOi aku ka hānai hānai a ʻeono mau mahina, ke hiki aku i ka bipi keiki i kahi kaupaona o 30 kg.
Hiki i nā alpacas ʻōpio ke oʻo makua i ka makahiki 2. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ola nā holoholona a 25 mau makahiki. Akā i ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, ʻo ko lākou ola, ma ke ʻano he rula, pau i ka makahiki 7.
Kumukūʻai Alpaca
ʻO ka lawelawe ʻana i nā holoholona no ka hulu hipa kahi hana waiwai. He nui nā aka kūlohelohe, nā waiwai antiseptic, kūpaʻa i ka ʻolokaʻa ʻana a me ka paʻa ʻana, ka lōʻihi, ka nele o ka lanolin - kahi papa inoa piha ʻole o nā pono a me nā hiʻohiʻona kū hoʻokahi.
ʻO ka hulu hipa o kahi holoholona ʻōpio ka waiwai a pipiʻi hoʻi. Mai hoʻokahi kanaka i loko o ʻelua mau makahiki, ʻoki ʻia i 1 kg i hoʻokahi manawa. No ka hoʻohālikelike, hāʻawi kahi holoholona makua i 5 kg o ka hulu hipa. No laila, pili ke kumu kūʻai o nā huahana i ka mahele kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe: he kumukūʻai no ka ʻāpana alpaca i hana ʻia e ʻItalia ma kahi o $ 400.
Hiki i nā ʻenehana hou ke hana i nā haku kū hoʻokahi o nā mea. ʻO kahi hui o acrylic a me ka hulu hipa alpaca - lole Kūlana kiʻekiʻe. Kamaʻāina ka hapa nui lole huluhulu alpaca, nā kapeta o ka maikaʻi kaulike ʻole.
Hiʻona o ka mālama ʻahu ʻAlaka, scarves, bedspreads, kapeta a mea ʻē aʻe paha ka inadmissibility o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka naphthalene. ʻAe ʻia nā mea antimole kūlohelohe: lavender, paka a kedera paha.
Ua lawelawe ʻo Alpaca i ka poʻe ma mua o hoʻokahi millennium, ke koena nei i kahi mea ola e lawe wale ai i nā pōmaikaʻi i ke ola hoʻokele waiwai, akā hāʻawi pū kekahi i kahi pilina koʻikoʻi me ke ʻano primordial a me ka mōʻaukala.
Nā hōʻike e pili ana i nā mea mai ka alpaca
- Heluhelu nui wau e pili ana alpaka. Loiloi maikaʻi loa, kūʻai mai i kahi kapa moe. No ʻekolu mau makahiki he hou, ʻaʻole i mae a haumia paha, ʻoiai e hoʻohana ana ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa, keu hoʻi ke anuanu i loko o ke keʻena i ka wā hoʻoilo.
- Kūʻai i ka huluhulu alpaca i kēia lā hiki i nā wahi āpau. Mālama ke kumukūʻai, akā pono ia. No wili alpaca lōʻihi ka lōʻihi, hiki i nā mea ke hoʻonā a hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma hope o ke kau ʻana, ʻaʻole e ʻino lākou. ʻO ka mea nui ʻaʻole hāʻule e like me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
- Iecaianoaaiiuo kapa I kēia manawa ua hoʻoponopono ʻia ʻaʻole wale ma nā ʻāina ʻē, ke hana nei lākou ma St. Petersburg, Moscow. Nui loa ke koho, wale nō kumu kūʻai alpaca kiʻekiʻe. Akā hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻaʻahu iā ia no kekahi mau kau me ka noʻonoʻo ʻole i kekahi mea. ʻAʻole ʻānai, ʻōwili a mae paha. ʻAlaka!
- Ua kūʻai mai au i ka ʻahu alpaca. ʻAʻohe mea ʻoluʻolu hou aʻe e loaʻa i ka hāʻule. ʻAʻole wela i ka wā e mahana ai, ke anuanu ʻaʻole wau e paʻa. He mea ākea āpau no ka wā kūpaʻa ʻole. Ma ka lepili aia kahi lole i hana ʻia alpacas - ʻItalia, akā humuhumu pū me mākou. Paipai wau i nā mea āpau.
