Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka skunk
Skunk pili i ka papa o nā māmala. ʻAʻole hiki iā ia ke piʻi i nā kumulāʻau. Neʻe wale kēia mau holoholona ma ka honua. ʻIke ʻia ʻo Skunk e kona ʻano neʻe.
I mea e hana ai i kahi piʻi, pono ia e hoʻopaʻa i kona kua, lawe i kāna huelo a hana i kahi lele pōkole. ʻO ka wāwae ʻehā, no laila, neʻe i ka lele ʻana.
Hoʻokaʻawale nā loea i nā skunks i ʻehā ʻano:
— Pepe ʻoka... ʻO kona kaumaha he 1.2-5.3 kg.
— Skunk ʻike ʻia... He dwarf kēia ʻano. ʻO ke kaumaha o ke kanaka makua he 0.2-1 kg.
— Puaʻi-pihi... ʻO nā skunks nui loa. Hiki ke kaumaha i 4.5 kg.
— Kahuna ʻala.
ʻIke ʻia ʻo Skunk no kona ʻoluʻolu ʻole, ʻala onaona. Keiki mua a nā keiki "ʻūhā ahi". Hoʻonui ka Cartoons i kona pilau. Aia ke kumu o kēia pilau ma lalo o kāna huelo. Hoʻopuka kahi gland kūikawā i kahi wai i loaʻa kahi ʻala ikaika.
He ʻano ʻē kēia o ka pale ʻana i nā predators. Ke kū i mua o ka makaʻu, huli ka holoholona i kona kua i ka ʻenemi, hoʻāla i ka huelo a pīpī i ka hui pilau. Kuʻi ka mokulele o ka wai i 1-6 mika. Ke hoʻomau nei ka pilau i hiki ai i ka mea i pulu i loko o ia mea ke hōʻike ākea i nā mea holoi.
Huluhua skunk hiki ke hoʻopau i kahi ʻehu kūikawā. Hoʻihoʻi ʻia kāna pale i loko o 10 mau lā. I kēia mau manawa āpau ʻaʻohe ona pale pale. ʻAʻole hele hou kahi holoholona i hoʻopili ʻia e kahi skunk iā ia, a ʻo kona kala ʻulaʻula e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo iā ʻoe i ka pilikia.
Hulu skunk mahalo nui ʻia. Akā ʻo ka pilau o ka hulu hipa ke kumu nui i loaʻa pinepine ʻole ai ia ma ka mākeke. ʻĀlohilohi ke kala o kēia mau mea ʻaihue. Ma kahi papa ʻeleʻele, ʻelua mau kaha keʻokeʻo ma nā ʻaoʻao a i ʻole nā kiko. A ʻo kahi ʻāpana keʻokeʻo ʻē aʻe ma ka waha ma waena o nā maka.
Pōpō ka huelo a lōʻihi me nā kaha keʻokeʻo a me nā ʻeleʻele. ʻO 17.3-30.7 knm kona lōʻihi, ikaika ka kino o ka skunk. Pokole nā pā, akā me nā kui nui. ʻO nā kāne he 10% ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā wahine. Ma waho, he uʻi loa ka holoholona, no laila he nui ma ka home kiʻi skunk.
Noho noho skunk
Noho nā skunks ka hapa nui ma nā papa pālahalaha. Makemake ka holoholona ʻaʻole e neʻe ma mua o ʻekolu mau mika mai nā kumu wai. Ua manaʻo ʻia kona ʻāina hānau ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me ka hema o Kanada.
Kahua holoholona ʻaʻole i loaʻa ma ʻAlaka a me Hawaii. Ua pālahalaha nui ka mammal ma nā ʻāina e like me Mexico, Nicaragua a me El Salvador, Argentina, Guatemala a me Costa Rica, Bolivia, Paraguay, Peru a me Belize, Chile.
Noho ka holoholona i kahi no ka hale i ʻoi aku ma mua o 1800 mika ma luna o ke kai. Piʻi kekahi ʻano i 4000 mau mika. Ola ʻo Skunk i nā ululāʻau a i ʻole nā kula, kokoke i kahi noho kanaka.
ʻO nā kumulāʻau, nā pali pōhaku a me nā kihi kokoke i nā kahawai nā wahi punahele loa no kēia mau holoholona. I ka hoʻoilo, hibernates ka holoholona. Ma mua o kēlā, hoʻomākaukau lākou i ko lākou hale ma ka ʻohiʻohi ʻana i nā lau maloʻo a me ka mauʻu.
ʻO kahi e hiamoe ai e maloʻo a inconspicuous i kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe. I Kēkēmapa, me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu, hiamoe ka kohola. ʻO kahi burrow e koho pinepine ʻia e kahi skunk i ʻeli ʻia e kekahi. Hiki i kahi lua ʻai ʻalopeke a hakahaka paha i nā ʻōpala maloʻo ke maikaʻi no kahi home. Moe nā wahine me nā keiki, a me nā kāne ʻokoʻa. ʻAʻole ʻae nā kaiāulu. Ala nā holoholona i ka hopena o Malaki.
I ʻItalia, Kelemania, Pelekane Nui, Nūlani a me USA, mālama ʻia nā koholā minke ma ke ʻano he holoholona. Akā i kekahi mau mokuʻāina skunk home kākaʻikahi loa. Pale ke kānāwai i kēia mau māmela mai ke kālepa ʻae ʻole ʻia. Ma kahi e ʻae ʻia, hiki ke kūʻai ʻia i ka skunk mai nā hale holoholona a i ʻole nā māla huluhulu, kahi e hoʻoneʻe ʻia ai nā aʻa ala.
Maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana i kēlā holoholona. ʻO Skunk ma Lūkia pipiʻi loa no ka mea ʻaʻohe kahu hānai na lākou ponoʻī. Lawe ʻia lākou mai ʻAmelika. Akā ke hoʻolaha nei ka makemake e loaʻa iā lākou ma ka home ma Asia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke manaʻo i ka wā e hiki mai ana e lawe kekahi iā lākou no ke kūʻai aku. Kiʻi skunk a kamaʻilio kā lākou mau mea e pili ana i ka hui maikaʻi loa o kēia mau holoholona ma ka home.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Hāʻule ka wā male i ka wā kau. I nā kāne, ʻike ʻia ka sperm ma Malaki, hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia mai nā testicle hoʻonui ʻia. Ma Kepakemapa, hoʻonui lākou i kā lākou nui nui. Mākaukau ka skunk e hoa. Kū ka hana Sperm i ʻOkakopa.
I nā wahine, ʻike ʻia ka ʻōpio 1 makahiki ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. Hōʻike ʻia ka techka i Kepakemapa, akā ʻae ʻia nā kāne iā lākou iho i ka mua o ʻOkakopa. ʻO nā skunks Polygamous me nā wahine. ʻAʻole lākou e lawe i kahi ʻāpana i ka mālama ʻana i nā keiki.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka hāpai ʻana he 28-31 mau lā. I loko o kēia mau māmala, inā pono, aia paha he lohi o ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka embryo i ka paia uterine. Kapa ʻia kēia hanana he diapause embryonic. I kēlā mau hihia, hoʻonui ʻia ka hāpai i 63 mau lā.
Mai ka 3 a hiki i ka 10 cubs ʻike ʻia i ka ʻōpala. ʻO ka hapanui he 5-6 mau kānaka. Hōʻike nā skunks liʻiliʻi i Malaki a Mei paha. Kau paona ʻia nā keiki hānau 22.5 g. Hānau ʻia nā kuli a makapō hoʻi. I nā pēpē, like ka ʻili me he velour palupalu lā. Ua like ke kala me ko nā skunks makua.
Ma hope o ʻelua pule, ʻike maopopo nā keiki, a ma 4 mau pule hiki iā lākou ke lawe i kahi pale no ka pale pilikino. Hiki iā lākou ke kī i kahi wai ʻona no 40-46 mau lā. Hānai ka wahine i kāna keiki no 6-7 mau pule. Hoʻomaka lākou e hānai iā lākou iho ma hope o 2 mau mahina. ʻO ka hoʻoilo mua, hui pū ka ʻohana, ke ʻimi nei nā skunks hou i kahi e hibernate ai iā lākou iho.
Ola ʻo Skunk i ke pio ʻana a 10 mau makahiki, akā ma ke ʻano he emi loa kēia kiʻi. Ma kahi o 3 mau makahiki wale nō. ʻO kēia ʻokoʻa ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka make. ʻO nā kumu nui nā maʻi, nā ala nui a me nā predator. ʻIke ʻia lākou e nā pueo, nā bea, nā ʻalopeke, nā coyote, nā ʻino a me nā ʻūlū. Ma kahi o 90% o ka ʻōpio ʻaʻole hiki ke ola i ko lākou hoʻoilo mua.
Mea ʻai
ʻAʻole ʻike ʻo Skunk pehea e hopu ai i ka ʻai a nui a i ʻole ka mea pio nui, no ka mea ʻaʻohe ona hiki ke kūpono. No laila, ʻo kāna papaʻai e pili ana i nā rodents liʻiliʻi, nā moʻo, nā rana. Inā hiki, hiki iā ia ke hoʻouka i nā lāpaki kōkua ʻole.
ʻAi ʻia nō hoʻi i ke kino make. ʻAno ʻokoʻa ka papaʻai o ka māmela. I ke kauwela, hiki iā ia ke ʻahaʻaina i nā hua a me nā hua ʻāhiu, a me nā ʻanoʻano a me ka mauʻu. Pili ka papa kuhikuhi i ke kau. I ka hoʻoilo, e nā holoholona, a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka mehana e nā mea kanu.
ʻO ke kumu, hele ka mea ʻaihue i ka hopu holoholona i ka pō. Nawaliwali kona maka i ke ao, no laila i ka pō e hoʻohana i kāna lohe a me ka honi. Me kona ihu a me nā ʻūhā, ʻeli ka skunk i ka honua i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā kolo. Huli i ka ʻili i hāʻule a me nā pōhaku e ʻimi ai i nā moʻo.
No nā rodents liʻiliʻi, kīloi ka skunk, kakali, a laila lele a hopu i ka mea pio me nā ʻūhā a me nā niho. Nā ʻano hana like no ka hopu holoholona ʻana i nā ʻūhini a me nā nalo. I kēia hihia wale nō, kaomi ʻo ia i nā mea kolo i ka lepo me kāna mau wāwae.
ʻĀwili kekahi holoholona i ka honua i mea e hemo ai, e laʻa, i ka ʻili ʻawahia o kahi toad a i ʻole e wehe i ka villi thony mai nā ʻenuhe. I ʻole e hopu i kahi skunk, ʻai ʻo ia ma ia wahi. I loko o kāna feces ponoʻī, hopu ʻo ia i nā coprophages. Makemake nui kēia mau māmela i ka meli. Akā inā lākou e ʻike i kahi pūnana, e ʻai ia i nā mea āpau a me nā waihona a me nā pi a me ka meli.
ʻAʻole ʻeha ʻo ka nalo meli iā ia, a na ka mānoanoa, a me ka ʻaʻā palaoa e hoʻomalu iā ia mai nā nahu ʻana. ʻO ka lae nāwaliwali ka waha wale nō. ʻO ka hua manu kekahi mea mālama. E haki iā ia, hoʻolei ka skunk iā lākou i lalo iā ia iho, me ka manaʻolana e hina ka hua i luna o kahi mea paʻa a haki. I ka home hānai i ka skunk e like me ka ʻīlio.
Pono ʻo ia i kēlā ʻano papaʻai: ʻaʻole nīoi, ʻaʻole paʻakai, ʻono ʻole, momona ʻole. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i nā mea ʻai a me nā huaʻai a pau. 50% paha kā lākou papa kuhikuhi. Mai nā protein, hāʻawi i ka iʻa i hoʻolapalapa ʻia a moa paha. ʻO ka huaʻai, laiki, millet a me nā hua ʻē aʻe i ka papaʻai e mau. E like me nā holoholona āpau ʻai nā skunks nā huahana kūlohelohe wale nō.
He lāʻau make nā mālama mālama no lākou. I ka mahiʻai, ke lawe mai nei lākou i ka pōmaikaʻi nui, ka ʻai ʻana i nā kiole a me nā kolo e hōʻino ai i ka hua. Kākaʻikahi wale, hiki i kēia mau māmala ke ʻai i nā kāloti a i ʻole beets mai ka māla.
