ʻO Marmoset He moʻo liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ia e noho ana i nā ululāʻau tropical. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou mai nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o nā mōneka e ko lākou nui - ʻo lākou nā primata liʻiliʻi loa i ka honua i hiki ke komo i ka manamana lima o ke kanaka. He holoholona fluffy lākou me kahi ʻano maikaʻi ʻole a me ke ʻano uʻi.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Marmoset
No ka primates o ka ʻohana marmoset ka. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo ka Geldi marmoset no ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i ka naturalist Emil August Geldi. Ua ʻimi ʻo ia i nā holoholona ma Brazil, a ua kapa ʻia ka inoa o ka nui o nā piʻipiʻi Brazil.
Loaʻa i ka ʻohana marmoset ma kahi o 60 mau ʻano mōʻī, akā ʻo ka marmoset ka mea hoʻokahi wale nō o kona ʻano. Noho kēia mau mōʻī ākea ākea i ka Honua Hou, ma ʻAmelika Waena a me ʻAmelika Hema, e noho ana i nā ululāʻau pāhū.
Ma waena o nā ʻelele o marmosets, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau:
- liilii loa lākou i ka nui;
- hānai lākou i nā mea kanu mea kanu, ʻoi aku i nā hua a me nā ʻohe palupalu;
- ke ala o ke ola he arboreal, piʻi mākaukau lākou i nā kumulāʻau;
- he huelo loloa, wili loa e lawelawe ana me ke kaulike;
- he ʻaʻahu mānoanoa: lahilahi ka huluhulu, silky, i kekahi manawa loaʻa nā lauana;
- ʻo nā manamana wāwae nui, e like me ke kanaka, he kui pālahalaha.
Mea hoihoi: Ma nā hōkele like ʻole, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa pinepine i ka poʻe e hāʻawi nei i ke kiʻi paʻi me ka ʻohana mōnika.
Ua kapa inoa ʻia ka ʻohana o marmosets no ke kumu: pāʻani maoli nā mōneka a makemake e launa me nā poʻe. ʻAʻole huhū lākou, maʻalahi lākou e hoʻāla, mālama ʻia lākou e like me nā holoholona.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: Monkey marmoset
ʻO Marmosets nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi loa o ka honua. ʻAʻole hiki i ko lākou kaumaha i kekahi manawa i hoʻokahi haneli mau haneli, ʻo ko lākou kiʻekiʻe he 20-25 cm, ʻo ka huelo e like me ka lōʻihi o ke kino o kahi mōneka. Piʻi ʻo ia a ʻaʻohe ona hana hopu, akā i ka lele ʻana o ka mōʻī mai kekahi lālā a kahi lālā, hana ia i ka hana o ke kaulike.
Aia i ka ʻano, ʻokoʻa ke kala o nā marmosets. ʻO ka maʻamau he hina hina hina hina e hana i kahi mane liʻiliʻi a puni ke poʻo o ka holoholona. He ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo hoʻi nā huelo lahilahi, e hoʻomanaʻo ana i nā huelo lemur. He ʻelima mau manamana a me nā manamana wāwae o ka marmoset, me ia e ʻumeʻume ai i nā mea.
Video: Marmoset
Liʻiliʻi, ʻeleʻele nā maka, me ka eyelid luna i ʻōlelo ʻia. Uhi ʻia hoʻi ka waha me ka huluhulu, kahi e hoʻokaʻawale ai i nā marmosets mai nā ʻano nui o nā mōneka. ʻO kekahi mau ʻano o ka marmosets i nā kaha keʻokeʻo a i ʻole nā ʻūlū elongated o ka lauoho ma ko lākou mau alo.
Hoʻomaopopo nā kānaka ʻepekema i nā marmosets dwarf ma ke ʻano he marmoset, akā aia nō ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa e pili ana i kēia. ʻO ke ʻano Physiologically, ʻane ʻane ʻokoʻa a ʻokoʻa ko lākou, akā naʻe, ʻulaʻula ke kala o ka marmosets dwarf, me nā manamana wāwae pōkole a me ka mane mānoanoa.
ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻokoʻa nā ʻano o nā marmosets e ko lākou kala:
- kālā. Hoʻopili ʻia me nā lauoho keʻokeʻo i ka palule, no ka mea i loaʻa i ka moʻo ka hue kālā;
- gula. Pēlā nō, he blotches o nā huluhulu melemele, a me nā kāʻei keʻokeʻo ma nā pepeiao a me nā kaula kaula ākea i ka huelo o kahi kala ʻulaʻula;
- pepeiao ʻeleʻele. ʻO nā kaha ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele a me nā ʻāpana symmetrical ʻeleʻele o ka lauoho i nā pepeiao.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: ʻOiai ka liʻiliʻi o ke poʻo, loaʻa i ka makika kahi lolo i hoʻomohala ʻia, kahi mea e makaʻala ai a wikiwiki hoʻi i nā holoholona.
Ma hea e noho ai ka marmoset?
Kiʻi: Monkey marmoset
Noho nā ʻenekeke ʻeke i nā wahi aʻe:
- ʻAmelika Hema;
- Brazil, kahi a lākou i wehe mua ai;
- Bolivia - Basin Amazon;
- Pelū;
- Ekuakola.
Ma muli o kā lākou liʻiliʻi, koi ʻia nā mōneka e hūnā mau, no laila ko lākou wahi nui ke kalaunu kiʻekiʻe o nā kumulāʻau, kahi e hiki ai i kekahi mau mea ʻaihue ke hiki. No ka hoʻolilo ʻana i ka pō, ua wae ʻia nā marmosets mai nā lua o nā kumulāʻau, mālama ʻia e nā ʻohana ohana hipa he nui, a i ʻeono mau hanauna.
ʻAʻohe hele iki nā Marmosets i ka honua, ke alo lākou i ka nui o nā pilikia ma laila. Akā pīhoihoi kēia mau mea, no laila hiki ke ʻike ʻia lākou ma kahi kokoke i nā kauhale a me nā wahi liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe. E iho ʻoluʻolu lākou i nā poʻe a hiki ke noho kokoke i ko lākou mau home. ʻAno ʻoluʻolu loa nā marmosets pepeiao ʻeleʻele.
ʻO nā marmosets nā holoholona aloha wela e makemake i kahi mahana o ka ea ma kahi o 25-30 kekelē. I nā mahana haʻahaʻa, kū paʻa nā ʻīlio a hiki ke make i ka hypothermia, ʻoiai ua hoʻolālā ʻia ko lākou kino e noho i nā tropic.
No ka marmozets, he mea nui ka pehu o ka ea, kahi e piʻi ai ma kahi o 60 pākēneka.
He aha ka mea a ka marmoset e ʻai ai?
Kiʻi: Marmosets
ʻO nā mōneka ka hapanui o nā mōneka herbivorous. Akā hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopiha i ka nele o ka protein me ka meaʻai holoholona. Aia ka paʻakikī i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka mōʻī e makemake e ʻai i kekahi mau holoholona liʻiliʻi e lilo i meaʻai nāna iho.
Hoʻokomo pinepine ka papaʻai o marmosets:
- hua hua;
- huaʻai;
- kanu i nā pua, me ka pollen, a lākou e aloha nui ai i ko lākou ʻono momona;
- ʻōpuʻu ʻōpio, lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo;
- larvae nalo lāʻau;
- nā pulelehua, nā ʻalekiki, a me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe;
- ʻaʻano amphibians.
Pono nui nā marmosets i ka wai, no ka mea no ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui a ikaika loa lākou a holo mau. I ʻole e iho i nā kahawai a me nā kumuwaiwai ʻē aʻe i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka wai, inu nā ʻīlio i ka hau a me ka wai e hōʻiliʻili i nā lau o nā lāʻau ma hope o ka ua.
He huhū ikaika nā Marmosets - ʻo ko lākou mau niho ʻelua wale nō kēia. Mahalo iā lākou, hiki iā lākou ke nahu ma o nā papa o luna o ka ʻili ʻōpiopio, e ʻimi nei i ka kohu lāʻau momona. ʻAe nā paws liʻiliʻi iā lākou e lawe maʻalahi i nā ilo mai nā ʻūlū i nā kumu o nā kumulāʻau kahiko.
Ma nā mea e pili ana i ka meaʻai, ʻaʻohe hoʻokūkū o nā marmosets ma ke ʻano o nā mōʻī ʻē aʻe; liʻiliʻi lākou a māmā hoʻi, i hiki ai iā lākou ke piʻi maʻalahi i luna loa o nā kumulāʻau a ʻai i nā hua hou, kahi hiki ʻole i nā ʻīlio kaumaha ke piʻi aʻe.
I kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe i ka mea e hānai ai i ka mōneka liʻiliʻi me kahi marmoset. E nānā pehea e noho ai i ka nāhelehele.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Nā marmosets liʻiliʻi
Pau ko lākou manawa marmosets i nā kalaunu o nā kumulāʻau, e lele ana ma waena o nā lālā i ke kiʻekiʻe a lōʻihi a 2-3 mau mika. I ka lā, hānai kēia holoholona a mālama i nā kāne - kāwili i nā mea kolo a me nā parasites mai ka hulu hipa o kekahi.
I ka pō, kahi hui o marmosets, a aia paha ma kahi o 20 mau kānaka, piʻi i loko o kahi lua a i ʻole kahi āpau i kahi lāʻau kahiko, kahi e moe ai i ka pō. Hāpai kēia mau mōʻī i kā lākou mau keiki me ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa, kahi ʻaʻohe keiki a kahi poʻe ʻē aʻe - hiki i kekahi ʻīlio ke hānai i kekahi keiki.
Nui a kani pinepine nā leo uē o nā marmosets - ʻaʻole makaʻu lākou e ʻumeʻume i ka manaʻo o nā mea ʻaihue. ʻO ke kamaʻilio ʻana o nā mōʻī me kekahi me kekahi e like me ke kani ʻana o nā tweets, suites a me nā chirps. Inā loaʻa ka makaʻu, hoʻāla nā mōneka i kahi lekiō nui, e hoʻomaopopo ana i nā ʻohana a pau o nā mea ʻaihue e hoʻokokoke mai nei. I ka hōʻuluʻulu, aia ma ka liʻiliʻi he ʻumi mau hōʻailona e hoʻohana ʻia no ke kūkā kamaʻilio.
ʻAʻole holoholona mariteto nā ʻāina ʻāina. Hele mālie lākou i ke anapuni o ka nahele, a i kekahi manawa ehiku ke hui pū kekahi. I kēia hihia, nānā ʻole nā moʻo i kekahi i kekahi a hoʻomali mālie i kahi kokoke. I ka nahele hihiu, ola nā mōneka ma kahi o 10-15 mau makahiki, a me ka mālama hale maikaʻi hiki iā lākou ke ola a 22 mau makahiki.
ʻO nā marmosets he mau mea hakakā ʻole: pili aloha lākou e pili ana i ka poʻe, e launa me ka ʻoluʻolu, a inā he mea weliweli ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻohana i nā incisors ʻoi loa, akā holo.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Cubs marmoset
Loaʻa i ka ʻohana marmosets nā wahine a me nā kāne o nā makahiki āpau. ʻAʻohe hierarchy maopopo nā mōneka, ʻaʻole lākou e hakakā no ke kūlana i ka ʻohana, ʻaʻole like me nā baboons like, akā he alakaʻi maopopo ka marmosets nāna e hoʻohua i ka hapa nui o nā wahine i ka ʻohana.
Hiki i ke kāne ke oʻo wahine i 3 mau makahiki, ka wahine i 2 mau makahiki. Koho ka wahine i kāna kāne ponoʻī, akā hāʻule pinepine kāna koho ma ke alakaʻi kūpono - ke kāne nui a paʻakikī hoʻi. No ka mea e noho ana nā marmosets i nā anilā mehana, ʻaʻohe o lākou manawa moekolohe a me nā pāʻani moena.
Mea hoihoi: I kekahi manawa hiki i ka wahine ke koho i kāne mai kekahi ʻohana ʻē aʻe, akā hānau ka ʻohana i kāna ʻohana ponoʻī. Kākaʻikahi loa ia mau hihia, a hāʻawi kēia i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa i nā mōʻī.
Noho ka hapai ma kahi o ʻelima mau mahina, me ka hopena i hānau ai ka mōneka i hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha mau keiki ke kaupaona ʻana ma mua o 15 mau kaleka. Hoʻopili paʻa nā keiki i ka lauoho o ko lākou makuahine me ko lākou mau māiʻuʻu a huakaʻi pū me ia ma ko lākou ʻōpū, e hānai ana i kāna waiū, a laila ma ko lākou kua, e ʻohi ana i nā ʻōpiopio a me nā lau palupalu.
Mālama pū ʻia nā kamaliʻi. Mālama maikaʻi nā kāne a me nā wahine i ka hanauna ʻōpio, kau iā lākou iho, kāhulu i kā lākou huluhulu. ʻO ka hana nui a nā kāne nui o ka ʻohana e ʻimi nei i nā wahi hānai kūpono a e nānā ana no ka pilikia.
I ʻekolu mau mahina, neʻe kūʻokoʻa nā keiki, a i ʻeono mau mahina hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i ka meaʻai like me nā mākua. He ʻōpio ko nā mōneka; E like me nā kānaka, hoʻomaka nā mākua wahine o marmosets e oʻo mua - i ka makahiki o hoʻokahi makahiki, ʻoiai nā kāne - i hoʻokahi a me ka hapa makahiki. I loko o kēia wā, hiki i nā marmosets ke hui, ʻaʻole naʻe e hānau keiki.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o marmosets
Kiʻi: Monkey marmoset
Ma muli o ko lākou wahi noho, ua pale ʻia nā marmosets mai ka hapa nui o nā mea ʻino e hoʻoweliweli i nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo ka ʻenemi nui o nā moʻo nā pōpoki hihiu, ʻaʻole hiki ke piʻi i ke kiʻekiʻe like me nā marmosets. ʻAʻole hoihoi nā manu nui he nui i nā marmosets no ko lākou nui.
Akā ke hālāwai nei lākou me kēia mau mea ʻaihue.
- boa boa;
- kahu ulu lāʻau;
- nahesa kora;
- ʻekueʻa;
- harpy;
- ʻUruba;
- popoki margai;
- Punawelewele huakaʻi
- andean condor;
ʻO ka pinepine, hoʻouka ʻia nā moʻo e nā manu. Aia ma ke poʻo o nā kumulāʻau, hiki i nā marmosets ke lilo i ko lākou makaʻala a ʻai mālie i nā hua a me nā lau ke lele aku kahi manu nui i luna iā lākou mai luna. Hoʻoikaika nui nā Harpies a me nā ʻohue, no laila ʻaʻole paʻakikī iā lākou ke hoʻokokoke aku i nā moʻo a ʻāwīwī koke i nā mea pio na lākou. ʻOiai, ma ke ʻano he rula, liʻiliʻi loa kēia mau moʻo no nā mea hōkai nui.
ʻO kahi mea weliweli ʻē aʻe i nā moʻo liʻiliʻi nā nahesa e peʻe i nā lau mānoanoa. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, kokoke loa nā marmosets iā lākou iho i ka nahesa, me ka ʻike ʻole i ka pilikia ma muli o ke kala camouflage. ʻAʻole pilikia ka hapanui o nā nahesa i ka ale ʻana i ka marmoset me ka ʻole o ke ʻūmi mua. ʻO kekahi mea kolo nui i hopu i nā pēpē marmoset. Kūpilikiʻi loa nā punawelewele a me nā moʻo no kēia poʻe ʻakaʻaka.
Inā ʻike ka marmosets i kahi ʻenemi, hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻoliʻiliʻi lahilahi, e hoʻomaopopo ana i kā lākou mau hoa e pili ana i ka hoʻokokoke ʻana o kahi predator. Ma hope o kēlā, hoʻopuehu nā moʻo, nā mea e hoʻohoka i ka mea hoʻomake, e pale ana iā ia mai ke koho ʻana i kahi pio kikoʻī. ʻAʻole hiki i ka Marmosets ke pale iā ia iho, a inā paha e pilikia ka cub, ʻaʻole e holo wikiwiki kekahi e hoʻopakele iā ia. Pili ka Monkeys i kā lākou liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a me ka hiki ke holo wikiwiki a lele i kahi mamao.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Marmoset
I Brazil, aia ka marmoset i ke kūlana o nā ʻano lāhui i pale ʻia, a pāpā ʻia ko lākou haʻalele ʻana mai ka ʻāina e ke kānāwai. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ke kūʻai ʻia ʻana o nā marmosets ma ka mākeke ʻeleʻele e like me nā holoholona, a i kekahi manawa hiki i kā lākou kumukūʻai ke hōʻea i $ 100 tausani.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole nā ʻano marmosets i ʻano laha e ʻaneʻane make. Māmā koke lākou i ka home. Hoʻolahalaha nui ʻia ka mākeke ʻeleʻele no ke kūʻai aku ʻana i nā mōʻī ma Kina. Ke emi nei ka heluna o nā marmosets ma muli o ka nāhelehele, akā nui ka nui. I Lūkia, hiki ke kūʻai kū kānāwai ʻia nā marmosets mai nā mea hoʻohua a ma o nā pūnaewele like ʻole. ʻO kā lākou mālama a mālama pono ʻana i nā kumukūʻai nui, no laila ʻaʻole hiki i nā mea kūʻai ke uku i kēia pipi.
Hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā marmosets e ka ʻāpana, kahi e hoʻoholo ai i kā lākou kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hopu wale i kahi mōnika ma ka hoʻohenehene ʻana iā ia i nā kumulāʻau liʻiliʻi me ke kōkua o nā mea ʻono - hele a makemake ka mōʻī i loko o kahi pā a i ʻole nā ʻano ʻano like, a laila pani ʻia. ʻAʻole kūʻai ʻia nā mōneka hihiu i nā lima, akā makemake e loaʻa nā keiki mai iā lākou mai, kahi e maʻa loa ai i nā kānaka.
ʻO nā nursery me nā marmosets ma ʻAmelika Hema. ʻAʻole paʻakikī kēia mau mōʻī e hopu, ʻoiai lākou iho e launa me ka makemake. ʻAʻohe waiwai kalepa ʻo Marmosets, ʻaʻole kī ʻia lākou i ka pono o nā haʻuki a ʻaʻole lākou he mea ʻino.
ʻO Marmoset - he lunamakaʻāinana ʻano ʻē o nā mōʻī. Ua hiki iā ia ke loaʻa i ke kaulana i waena o nā poʻe ma muli o kona helehelena maikaʻi, ʻano aloha a me nā ʻano hauʻoli. Hoʻololi ʻia kēia mau holoholona aloha e noho i ka ululāʻau tropical, no laila, he ʻāpala ma ka home, ʻoiai i nā kūlana kūpono, e hoʻonele i kēlā me kēia ʻohana a me nā pili pili kaiāulu koʻikoʻi no ia.
Lā paʻi: 15.07.2019
Lā hou: 25.09.2019 ma 20:35
