Hoʻomaʻamaʻa kekahi mau mea ola e noʻonoʻo i nā mea nani, nani a palekana hoʻi no lākou iho. ʻO kahi laʻana, butterflies. ʻO ka haʻi ʻana iā lākou e hoʻāla i kahi kiʻi lewa nani i ke poʻo, kahi kai o nā pua a ʻo lākou ka mea e lele ai i loko o ka ʻōpū o nā ipo. Akā, ʻaʻohe mea aloha i waena o lākou, e like me poʻo poʻo make.
Ka wehewehe a me ke ʻano o ka butterfly poʻo make
No kēia ʻohana kēia ʻohana moth hawk. ʻO nā kānaka nunui, me ka ʻēheu o nā ʻēheu o 13 cm. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā butterflies nui loa ma Rūsia a me ʻEulopa. ʻO ka eheu mua 40-50 mm ka lōʻihi. (a i 70 mm.). ʻOi ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻēheu o nā kāne ma mua o ka wahine.
Inā ʻole, hōʻike maikaʻi ʻole ʻia ka dimorphism moekolohe. He haiki nā forewings, kuhi, me ka ʻaoʻao maikaʻi i waho. ʻOi aku ka pōkole o nā winglets Hind, 1.5 mau manawa ka lōʻihi ma mua o ka laulā, ʻemi ʻia i ka palena hope a loaʻa i kahi kaumaha liʻiliʻi.
ʻOkoʻa nā ʻeheu, a ʻokoʻa ke kumu a me ka nui o ke kala. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻekolu mau māla ʻokoʻa e hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma nā ʻēheu o mua, a melemele ka hapanui o nā hope.
Kaumaha pepe moth hawk poʻo poʻo make 2 i ka 8 gram. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne. ʻAno ʻeleʻele ko lākou poʻo a i ʻole me nā kiko ʻalani. ʻEleʻele ka umauma me kahi kumu kala-one. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke kumu.
Ke wehewehe nei i kahi poʻo pepe i make, pono e ʻōlelo ʻia e like kēia kahakiʻi pinepine me ke kiʻi o ka iwi poʻo me nā iwi. ʻO kēia kala ka mea i lilo i kumu e kapa ai i kēia Lepidoptera pēlā.
ʻOkoʻa ʻokoʻa ke kala ʻokoʻa i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa, akā aia nā kahakaha o ka iwi poʻo ma laila i ʻike pinepine ʻia kiʻi o kahi pepe pepe i make... Aia ka ʻōpū i 6 cm ka lōʻihi, ma kahi o 2 cm ke anawaena.
Ua loaʻa ka inoa o ka butterfly mai kahi kiʻi e like me ka outline o kahi iwi poʻo.
I nā kāne, ua kuhikuhi ʻia kona hope, i nā wahine ʻoi aku ka pōʻai. ʻO ka umauma a me ka ʻōpū ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele. ʻO nā ʻāpana 2-3 hope loa i nā kāne kāne ʻeleʻele loa, i nā wahine ʻeleʻele kekahi ʻāpana. ʻAlohelohe nā maka, poepoe. Mānoanoa ka proboscis o kēia butterfly, ma kahi o 14 mm ka lōʻihi. Pōkole hoʻi ka anttennae, pōkole nā wāwae a mānoanoa.
Kahi noho poʻomanaʻo make
ʻĀpana poʻo make poʻo pepe pili i ke kau, ʻoiai he ʻano neʻe ia. Noho ke poʻo o ka make ma nā wahi hema mai Mei a Sepatemaba. Ua manaʻo ʻia ka homeland ʻo ʻApelika ʻAkau, a ua hoʻopiha hou ʻia ka heluna kanaka o kēia manawa e kekahi poʻe e neʻe mai ana mai nā wahi hema.
Hiki i nā butterflies neʻe ke hōʻea i nā wikiwiki o 50 km / h. Aia ma ka pae honua ʻo ʻApelika a me ke komohana o ka Palaearctic. ʻO ka butterfly ka mea maʻamau i nā tropical tropics a me nā subtropics o ka Old World, ma ka hikina a i Turkmenistan. Lele i loko o ka Middle Urals a me North-East o Kazakhstan.
Noho ma ʻEulopa Hema a me Central, ka Hikina Waena, Suria, ʻIrana, Turkey, Madagascar. ʻIke ʻike ʻole ʻia ma ka Crimea Peninsula, ma Abkhazia, Armenia, Georgia. Ua loaʻa kēia ʻano i nā wahi he nui o ko mākou ʻāina: Volgograd, Saratov, Penza, Moscow, Teras ʻo Krasnodar a me ka North Caucasus, kahi i loaʻa pinepine ai lākou i nā ʻāpana foothill.
ʻOkoʻa ka nohona o ka pepe, akā ʻo ka pinepine makemake ʻo ia e noho kokoke i nā māla mahi, nā mea kanu, i nā awāwa. Makemake i nā wahi e wela ʻia e ka lā.
ʻO ke ola butterfly poʻo make
Pepe Make - Mele Pō... Hoʻomaha ʻo ia i ke ao, a i ka wā a ka pō ahiahi, hele ʻo ia i ka ʻimi holoholona A hiki i ke aumoe, hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia mau butterflies nunui i nā wahi mālamalama, ʻume ʻia e ka mālamalama mai nā pou a me nā kukui. I kekahi manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā hula moena o nā mākua makua, ke hoʻopuni nani lākou i nā pua kaʻawale o ka mālamalama mālamalama.
Hiki i nā poʻo make pepe ke kani
Ma waho aʻe o kona helehelena makaʻu, hiki i kēia Lepidoptera ke hoʻopuka i kahi ʻūlū kiʻekiʻe. ʻAʻole maopopo loa pehea lākou e hana ai i kēia. Maliʻa paha puka mai ke kani mai ka ʻōpū. ʻAʻole i loaʻa kahi paʻa waho. I kekahi o kona mau mokuʻāina - he pupa paha, kahi ʻenuhe a i ʻole he butter butter makua, hiki i ke poʻo make ke ʻū. ʻOkoʻa nā leo i nā makahiki like ʻole.
Ma ke kahua anuhe, ʻaʻole hiki mai ka muehue hawk i ka ʻili; lilo ia i ka hapa nui o ka manawa ma lalo o ka honua. I kekahi manawa ʻaʻole puka mai ka larva mai ka honua aku, akā kū wale i kahi ʻāpana o ke kino, a hōʻea i nā lau nahele kokoke loa, dines a peʻe hoʻi. Noho ka ʻenuhe ma kahi hohonu o 40 knm. I kēia mokuʻāina, lilo ia ma kahi o ʻelua mau mahina, a laila pupates.
I ke kiʻi, he poʻo make ka ʻenuhe butterfly
Hānai poʻo poʻo make
ʻO kekahi o nā kumu i makemake ʻole ai ka poʻe i ka moth hawk ʻo ia ka ʻai ʻana o ka ʻenuhe i ka piko o nā mea kanu i mahi ʻia. Makemake nui lākou i nā nighthades (e laʻa me kaʻuala, ʻōmato, eggplant, physalis).
ʻAi lākou i ka piko o nā kāloti, beets, turnip a me nā mea kanu aʻa. ʻAi pū nā ʻenuhe i ka ʻili a me kekahi mau mea kanu lau nahele. I ka wā o ka hua ʻana o nā laʻalāʻau i nā māla, hana lākou i mea pōʻino nui iā lākou e ka ʻai ʻana i nā lau ʻōpio.
ʻIke pū ʻia nā butterflies i kahi aloha kūikawā no nā meaʻono - kipa pinepine lākou i nā apiaries, kahi e piʻi pono ai i ka hives. I mea e pale aku ai i ka nalo ʻana i ka pepe, hūnā ia i nā mea kūikawā i kumakaia ʻole i kahi malihini i loko.
Hoʻohui ʻia, manaʻo ʻia ke ʻano o ke kino e hoʻomanaʻo i nā pi o kā lākou mōʻī wahine, no laila ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻopilikia i ke ʻano o nā moʻo hawk i ko lākou mau home. Hoʻokomo ka butterfly i kāna proboscis mānoanoa i loko o ka waihona meli a omo iā ia ma kahi o 10 mau meli o ka meli i ka manawa.
ʻĀ, inā ua nahu ʻia ka ʻaihue, a laila pale i kahi kaula lauoho lahilahi iā ia mai nā nahu. Ua aʻo nā Beekeepers i ka pale ʻana i nā hives ma ke kau ʻana i ka ʻupena me kahi mesh liʻiliʻi a puni lākou. Hele maʻalahi nā pi a me nā drones ma waena o nā lua, a ʻaʻole hiki i nā moth hawk plump ke komo i ka pū.
ʻAi pū nā butterflies i ka nectar pua, kohu o nā kumulāʻau, nā hua a me nā hua. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke nahu ma o nā hua, a ʻai wale i nā mea i hoʻopōʻino ʻia a mai laila e kahe ai ka wai. I ka wā ʻaina awakea, ʻaʻole kau ka pepe poʻo make i ka lewa, akā e noho kokoke i ka "pā", ʻaʻole like me nā ʻano moth hawk.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o kahi poʻo poʻo make
He mea hoihoi e pili ana i ke poʻo o ka butterfly ʻo ia ka hanauna ʻelua o nā wahine he manuahi, a ʻo kahi nalu hou o ka poʻe malihini hiki ke hoʻopiha i ka heluna kanaka. Hānau ka pulelehua i nā keiki ʻelua i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Inā ua mahanahana ka makahiki, a laila hiki ke hōʻike ʻia ke kolu. Akā, inā anuanu ke kauwela, ʻaʻohe manawa o kekahi mau ʻenuhe e pupate a make.
Hoʻohoho nā wahine i nā kāne me nā pheromones, ka moena a me ka hoʻomoe ʻana i nā hua. ʻO nā hua o kēia peʻapeʻa he bluish a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha ke kani, 1.2-1.5 mm ka nui. Hoʻopili kā lākou butterfly i ka ʻaoʻao lalo o nā lau forage, hūnā iā lākou i nā axils ma waena o ka lau a me ke kumu.
I ke kiʻi, he poʻo make ka larva o ka pepe
Nui nā ʻenuhe, ʻelima mau wāwae o ko lākou wāwae. ʻO ka instar mua i hiki i ka lōʻihi o 1 cm, a laila ulu ka ʻenuhe i 15 knm a kaupaona 20-22 mau gram. ʻOkoʻa ke kala o nā ʻenuhe, akā maʻamau ka nani o lākou a pau. No ka hoʻololi i ka pae pupal, e noho ana ka ʻenuhe ma lalo o ka honua ma kahi o ʻelua mau mahina. A e lilo i butterfly, e hala ka pupa ma kahi o hoʻokahi mahina.
Minamina hoʻi poʻo poʻo make hoʻopuni ʻia e kekahi mau kaʻao a me nā kaʻao, ʻano ʻē manaʻohana mahalo ʻole iā ia. Manaʻo ʻia inā pili kēia butterfly iā ʻoe, a laila e make ana kahi mea aloha, a i mea e pale aku ai i kēia, pono e luku i ka ʻino. ʻO nā unahi o nā ʻēheu he mea ʻino nō hoʻi, ka mea i hoʻonele i kahi kanaka o ka maka, a ua hoʻopiʻi pū ʻia lākou no ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā maʻi ʻino weliweli.
I kēia manawa ua pili kēia mau manaʻoʻiʻo i ka wā i hala, a ma nā ʻāina he nui ka butterfly i helu ʻia i ka Red Book. Aia ke kali o ke ola i nā meaola i hōʻiliʻili ʻia e ka larva; maʻamau, ola ke poʻo make makua mai kekahi mau lā a i ka mahina.
