Laki Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka poʻe kānaka ʻālohilohi
Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu, ʻikea nā manu ʻālohilohi no ke kaona kūlanakauhale ma nā ululāʻau rowan. Ma waena o nā manu liʻiliʻi, nā ʻalalā, kanaha lākou e like me nā malihini haole walaʻau. ʻO kēia nā waxwings.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka waxwings
ʻO ke ʻano hiʻohiʻona o kēia liʻiliʻi, a 20 cm, ʻumeʻume manu: hina-ʻulaʻula plumage ma ke kumu o ka canvas, ma luna o lākou i kau ai i nā ʻēheu ʻeleʻele me nā ʻāpana o ka melemele a me keʻokeʻo, nā ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, hoʻohui ʻia i kahi kuʻikuʻu melemele o ka huelo a me kahi weluwelu a pink ma ke poʻo.
Aia kahi kiko ʻeleʻele ma ka ʻāʻī, nā pua ʻeleʻele kokoke i nā maka, a ʻeleʻele hoʻi ka huelo. He niho liʻiliʻi ko ka nuku pōkole.
Ua manaʻo ʻia ka manu e ka poʻe "nani", ʻaʻole hiki ke hīmeni. No laila, hōʻike kona inoa mai ka ʻōlelo Lūkini Kahiko i ke ʻano o ka "whist, shout". Akā ʻike mau ʻo ia i ka hīmeni ʻana, pili ka wehewehe ʻelua o kona inoa me ke kani o ka ʻohe.
E hoʻolohe i ka hīmeni ʻana i ka waxwing
Heʻuʻuku ka ʻohana waxwing, he 8 mau ʻano a 3 mau ʻohana. ʻOiai ka lahilahi o ka waxwings, ka hapa nui o ka ʻike maikaʻi ʻole ʻia i ko lākou wahi noho. Ma ka laulā, ʻokoʻa iki nā manu āpau. ho'ākāka o ka waxwings like, koe wale nō ka waxwing ʻeleʻele a me kāna wahine hina. I nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻohe mea ʻokoʻa i waena o ke kāne a me ka wahine.
He huelo loloa ko ka waxwing ʻeleʻele, ʻokoʻa ka ʻohana kala, a me nā maka ʻulaʻula. Aia kona wahi noho i nā ululāʻau o Mekiko a me ke komohana hema o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.
Waxwing i ka hoʻoilo, i ke kū ʻana i nā palena o ke kūlanakauhale, me he mea lā ua ʻae ʻia lākou e mahalo iā lākou iho, ua hoʻokuʻu lākou i kahi kanaka e pani. ʻO kā lākou leo kani, keakea ʻia e nā leo nui, ʻumeʻume ka nānā. Ma waho aʻe o nā hua rowan, ʻaʻole lākou kūʻē i ka ʻai ʻana i nā mea mālama mai nā mea hānai i nā pāka a me nā māla.
ʻO nā waxwings noho
ʻO ka nohona nui he coniferous, kāwili ʻia, nā ululāʻau birch o nā ʻĀkau o Eurasia a me ʻAmelika Hema. I Lūkia, he kamaʻāina ka waxwing o ka taiga, me ka nahele-tundra. Waxwing, neʻe a i ʻole ʻaʻole, - he hoʻopaʻapaʻa ka nīnau, akā, ʻike ʻia lākou he poʻe nomadic, e waiho ana i ko lākou wahi noho maʻamau ma ke komohana hema o ka ʻimi ʻana i nā hua a me nā hua.
Wāwī ʻeleʻele manu
I loko o ka wā nomadic, ʻaʻole emi ka hilinaʻi o nā manu i nā conifers maʻamau. Noho lākou i nā wahi me nā meaʻai momona, a laila neʻe i mua. I Lūkia, lele lākou i Crimea, ka panalāʻau o Caucasus. I ke ala, hele ka poʻe nomad i ke ala waena i ʻelua mau manawa.
Me ka hoʻomehana ʻana o ka puna, hoʻi hou nā holoholona i ka ʻākau, kahi e noho ai nā waxwings... ʻO ka mea hoihoi, hiki i nā mea kiaʻi manu ke aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā manu i ka wā o kā lākou lele ʻana, no ka mea, noho mau loa lākou a hūnā i kā lākou mau wahi pūnana.
Waxwing - manu ka nohona a me ka nimble i ke kaiapuni o nā lele. Hoʻolilo i ka ʻāpana hana o ka lā i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, ʻoiai ʻokoʻa ka ʻohana i ka nui o nā kānaka: mai 5 a 30 mau poʻo. Nani ka lele o nā manu. I ke kaʻina pololei a wikiwiki hoʻi, lele nā waxwings i kahi laina kōwī a ala hou lākou.
I nā kūlana kūlohelohe, alualu ʻia nā manu e nā mea ʻaihue: martens, squirrels, a i waena o nā manu hiki i kekahi ke hoʻomaopopo i kahi pueo a me kahi ʻio, kahi o ia wale nō nā moa a me nā hua i loko o nā pūnana, akā ʻo nā manu makua hoʻi ka mea pio.
E hanai waxwings
I kona wahi noho mau, i kona wahi maoli, ʻai ka waxwing i nā hua, kanu nā hua, nā ʻōpuʻu lāʻau, nā ʻelala, i loaʻa pono i ka lele. ʻO nā midges, nā makika, nā butterflies, nā dragonflies a me kā lākou larvae i lilo i meaʻai holoholona.
Me ka hōʻea ʻana o kahi paʻi anuanu, ʻaʻole nui ka hau e like me ka pōloli e hele ai ka poʻe i kahi hoʻomoana. ʻO ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai ka mea ʻai nā manu: noho lākou i nā panalāʻau i waiwai i nā hua o viburnum, barberry, lehu mauna, rose hips, juniper.
ʻAneʻane hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua mea kanu i ka papaʻai: cherry manu, mistletoe, lingonberry, buckthorn, hawthorn, mulberry, lilac, privet.
ʻAneʻane lākou e hoʻopau loa i ka "ʻohi" mai nā ululāʻau a me nā lālā, hōʻike i ka dexterity ke, ke kau nei i luna, e haʻalele i nā hua i hoʻoneʻe ʻia. Hōʻike nā manu i ke aloha kūikawā no nā hua keʻokeʻo mistletoe, kahi e kapa ʻia ai nā waxwings ʻo mistletoe.
Inā ma lalo o nā ululāʻau a i ʻole nā lāʻau i lūlū ʻia ka hau me nā ʻulaʻula o nā hua ʻole i hoʻoulu ʻole ʻia, nā ʻili peeled a me nā ʻanoʻano, a laila ua hōʻea nā waxwings... Nui a pīpī nā manu i nā hua ʻōlinolino, e hoʻopiha mau nei i ka goiter i hiki ʻole i ko lākou kino liʻiliʻi ke kūpaka i ka nui o nā meaʻai i lawe ʻia mai nā ʻōpū i aneane loli ʻole.
Ua manaʻo ʻia lākou he mea maikaʻi nā mea lawe i nā ʻanoʻano i kēia ala. Hōʻoia nā wana o nā mea kanu hou i kēia.
E ʻike i ka mea nāna i hānai i nā ulu lāʻau rowan: bullfinches, nāwili a i ʻole nā fieldbirds, - hiki iā ʻoe ma ke koena o ka pāʻina. Wehe nā Bullfinches a me nā manu ʻeleʻele i nā hua ma luna o ke kalaunu holoʻokoʻa o ka lāʻau a, e hoʻolei ana i ka lei, e iho i lalo e ʻimi iā ia. Hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo e pili ana i ka waxwing: kahili ia i nā mea āpau, akā ʻaʻole iki i lalo i ka honua. No ke aha, inā he hua mau ma nā lālā.
Lilo ka ʻai ʻole ʻole i ke kumu o ka pōʻino manu, e like me ka ʻona ʻana, ke hele nā hua hu i hohola ma luna o nā lālā i ke kau mehana a me ka mahana i loko o ka meaʻai. Lilo nā manu ʻona i kā lākou mau bearings, ʻaʻole hiki ke lele, lele i nā pale, nā mea keakea a he nui nā mea e make. ʻAʻohe mea hoʻomākeʻaka ke ʻano o ia ʻano kiʻi, akā kahi ʻike kaumaha.
ʻAʻole maopopo ka poʻe i ka mea e hana nei a makaʻu lākou i ka hahau ʻana i nā puka aniani, nā puka aniani o nā hale kūʻai, nā paia o nā manu huhū. ʻAʻole ia he mea kūpono ʻole i ke kuhi hewa ʻana o nā hanana, ua unuhi ʻia kēlā ʻano hana ma ke ʻano he hōʻailona maikaʻi ʻole.
Hiki i kahi hanana like i ka pūnāwai, ke hoʻohana nā manu i ka wai maple i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, e kahe ana mai ka ʻili mai ma hope o nā hōʻino.
He paʻakikī ke wānana i ka hiki a me ka haʻalele ʻana o nā pōpoki nani i uhi ʻia. Hele lākou e pili ana i nā kūlana o ke aniau a me nā hua berry, i ʻokoʻa mai nā kumu he nui. No laila, a hiki i kēia manawa, ʻike ʻia ke ʻano o nā manu ʻōlinolino a walaʻau me he makana lā i manaʻo ʻole ʻia, waxwing no nā keiki lawe mai i ka hauʻoli nui i ka ʻike ʻana i ka honua kūlohelohe.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o nā wana
ʻO ka wahi lūlū o ka waxwings ma ka wahi nui, kahi a lākou e hoʻi ai ma hope o ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻoilo. Hoʻomaka ko lākou wā male ma mua o ka haʻalele. Hele pū ka pālua hopena ma nā wahi āpau. Mai Mei-Iune ua hiki i ka manawa e kūkulu i nā pūnana. I kēia manawa, kākaʻikahi loa ka ʻike ʻana i nā manu, lilo lākou i mea hūnā loa a akahele hoʻi.
Hoʻopili ʻia lākou e nā ululāʻau māmā, koho lākou i nā spruces nui ma kahi kokoke i nā kino wai i mea e loaʻa ai ka pūnana ma kahi awelika o 10-10 mau mika a peʻe ma lalo o ka lei aliʻi.
No ke kūkulu ʻana, koho ʻia nā mea āpau a kokoke: nā lālā spruce lahilahi, nā nila, nā hulu palupalu, fluff, nā ʻāpana o ka lichen, nā limu, nā ʻau lahilahi o nā mea kanu. ʻOiai ʻo ka huluhulu reindeer i loaʻa i nā pūnana kahiko.
Ke hoʻololi nei i kahi pūnana o kahi ʻano spherical, ikaika a like me kahi pola nui. Hoʻokomo ka wahine i nā hua hua ʻāhinahina-4-6 hina me nā kiko pōuliuli ma kahi o 13-14 mau lā. Mālama ke kāne i ka wahine i kēia wā, e lawe mai ana i kāna meaʻai.
Ma hope o nā hiʻohiʻona o nā keiki moa, e ʻai pū ana nā pōpoki paleʻalu. ʻO ka mea mua, hānai ka ʻōpio i nā mea kolo, nā larvae, a ma hope ua hoʻololi lākou e kanu i nā meaʻai.
I loko o 2.5 mau pule, kūʻokoʻa nā keiki a i ka hoʻoilo hele lākou i kahi hoʻomoana ma kahi pā me nā manu makua. Ua makua kāne nā manu i ka makahiki o hoʻokahi makahiki. Hoʻokumu hou ʻia nā kāne hou i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola ma nā kūlana kūlohelohe i hiki i 10-13 mau makahiki.
ʻO kēia kiʻi kahi pūnana waxwing
Ka mālama ʻana i nā waxwings i ka pio
No ko lākou mau pua nani, hoʻoikaika nā mea aloha manu e hoʻomaʻa i ka waxwings. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka noho pio ʻana ʻaʻole ia he mea e pilikia nui ai, maʻa koke ka manu i kahi kanaka, akā ʻo kahi noho mehameha ka mea noho mālie a lethargic, a ʻaʻohe mele iki, koe wale no nā ʻōwili hoʻokahi.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana iā lākou i nā pua i nā pūʻā hipa, a laila e waiho ana kā lākou hana a me ka hauʻoli hauʻoli, e hoʻohauʻoli nei i kēlā me kēia.
