Nā hiʻohiʻona a me ka wehewehe o ka lemur
Nā Lemurs ʻo ia kekahi o nā primata ʻano ʻē e ʻumeʻume i nā mea aloha holoholona me ko lākou nani ʻano ʻē a ʻano pohihihi hoʻi. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo "lemur" ponoʻī mai ka huaʻō Helene. I loko o nā kaʻao o ka Helene Kahiko, ua kapa ʻia nā lemurs he ʻuhane pō.
Hiki ke manaʻo ʻia ua kapa ʻia ka lemur holoholona no ka mea like ia me ka ʻuhane pō me kona nohona a me nā maka pōʻai nui, i kekahi manawa e nānā ka lemur ʻaʻole wale me nā ʻuhane pō, akā me kahi mea ʻē. Kiʻi Lemur ʻokoʻa maoli a aia kekahi mea kūikawā e pili ana iā lākou e ʻumeʻume i ka nānā a me nā hoʻokalakupua.
ʻO kahi mea hoihoi ʻo ia ke ola o kēia holoholona kupaianaha i uhi ʻia i nā mea huna a me nā mea pohihihi a no ka manawa lōʻihi ʻaʻole ʻike ka ʻepekema i kekahi mea e pili ana i nā lemur. ʻO kahi laʻana, i ka makahiki 1999 wale nō i ʻike ʻia ma mua o 30 mau ʻano i ʻike ʻia, akā i kēia manawa ke kamaʻilio nei nā meaolaola e like me ka nui o 100 mau ʻano.
ʻIke ʻia, i ka nui, ua holomua ka noiʻi a ʻike i nā mea hou mai ke ola o nā lemur i nā makahiki he hala i hala. I kēia manawa aia nō he ʻano moakāka, ka mea ma mua he ʻokoʻa loa. I ka wā i hala iho nei, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā lemurids ma ke ʻano he semi-monkey, akā ma hope ua ʻike ʻia ʻaʻole kēia ma nā hihia āpau.
ʻO kekahi o nā primata ma mua loa o ko mākou honua he primate ihu pulu, a no kēia suborder nā lemur. Loaʻa ia ma muli o kekahi mau kumu a me nā ʻano o nā lemur, kahi hui nui loa.
ʻO ka ʻohana o nā lemur i loko o kāna ʻano like ʻole i nā ʻelele helehelena, aia nā holoholona liʻiliʻi loa, akā i ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, aia kekahi mau ʻano i nui nā kānaka. Hiki i nā lemur liʻiliʻi ke kaupaona ma kahi o 30 gram, ʻoiai ke kaumaha o kā lākou lālā nui o ka ʻohana e like me 10 kilokilo.
No laila, ʻokoʻa ka nui o kēia mau lemur mai kēlā me kēia. ʻO ka mea liʻiliʻi ma waena o nā lemur ka iole microcebus, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kino ma kahi o 10-13 kenimika, akā ʻo ka mea nui loa he semi-mak, ʻo kona lōʻihi o ke kino he 50 kenimika. ʻO kēia nā hōʻailona me ka nānā ʻole ʻana i ka lōʻihi o ka huelo, kahi hoʻonani kū hoʻokahi a me kekahi o nā ʻāpana nui o ke kino o ka lemur.
ʻO Lemurs, ʻoiai ʻohana lākou hoʻokahi, hiki ke loaʻa i ko lākou ʻano ponoʻī. ʻO kēia pinepine ma muli o ko lākou nohona. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā lemur e makemake e alakaʻi i kahi ola hana i ka pouli, akā aia kekahi i kūpono i ke ao no kēia.
Hiki i ka mea like ke ʻōlelo ʻia e pili ana i ka meaʻai o kēia mau holoholona: hānai wale kekahi o lākou i nā mea kanu, ʻo ia hoʻi, he ʻano mea kanu mea ʻai ʻole; ʻoiai nā lālā ʻē aʻe o kēia ʻohana e ʻai i nā meaʻai kāwili, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻai lākou i nā meaʻai o nā kumu like ʻole.
Eia nō naʻe, aia nā hōʻailona e maʻa mau i nā ʻano lemur āpau. ʻO kahi mea e pono ai no ka ʻohana lemur kahi māiʻu lōʻihi ma ka manamana wāwae ʻelua o nā wāwae hope, kahi mea nui i ke ola o ka holoholona, me ke kōkua ʻana o nā lemur i ko lākou lauoho loloa i mea e hemo ai nā pests-parasite i loko ona a me nā ʻano haumia āpau. ʻO ke ʻano o ka iwi ā a me nā niho kekahi ʻano o ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa; i ka lālani lalo o nā niho, ua loaʻa nā canine elongated a me nā incisors.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o nā lemur
I ke kūlohelohe, hiki ke loaʻa nā lemurs ma Madagascar a me nā Comoros, ʻo ia kahi e noho ai kēia mau holoholona. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā lemi e helu ʻia i ka Red Book a pono lākou i ka pale a me ka mālama kūikawā ʻana mai ka poʻe.
I ka wā i hala iho nei, noho piha nā lemur i nā mokupuni, akā i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa ua hoʻonui lākou i ka palena o kā lākou mahele, i kēia manawa hiki ke loaʻa wale lākou i kahi ulu lāʻau.
Pehea i kū pololei ai kēia "holoholona malihini" ma ka mokupuni ʻo Madagascar i kahi huna a hiki i kēia lā, manaʻo wale nā ʻepekema a kūkulu i ko lākou kuhiakau, akā ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia kahi ʻike paʻa.
Ua hōʻea ka poʻe i ka mokupuni ma kahi o 1,500 mau makahiki i hala aku nei, mai ia manawa ua hoʻomaka ka nalo ʻana o nā lemur. ʻLelo lākou ua hala aku ma ka maka he 8 mau moʻomeheu a me 16 mau ʻano o kēia holoholona exotic.
ʻOluʻolu nā Lemurs i nā kahu ʻai no ka mea he helehelena ʻokoʻa ko lākou, huluhulu nani, lohi lākou, a nui a lawa ka nui. I kēia manawa, hoʻoweliweli ʻia ka nui o nā lemur, a nalowale koke lākou mai nā holoholona o kā mākou honua.
ʻOluʻolu a mālie hoʻi nā Lemurs, no laila hānai pinepine ʻia lākou e like me nā holoholona. Ma ke ʻano he rula, i loko o nā hale kūʻai holoholona nui he nui, loaʻa nā lemurs i ka waihona. Nā kumu kūʻai lemur kiʻekiʻe lawa, ʻoiai he holoholona exotic kēia. Liʻiliʻi hiki ke kūʻai ʻia i ka lemura no 80-100 tausani rubles.
Eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā kumukūʻai ke lele ikaika i nā hale kūʻai like ʻole, a no ka poʻe ʻaʻohe o lākou palena kikoʻī. Eia nō naʻe, pono i kekahi holoholona ke mālama, he ʻoiaʻiʻo nō ia me lemur kūloko. He mea nui loa ia no lākou i kahi hale ākea maikaʻi me nā snags a me nā lālā, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi i kēlā me kēia lā i mea ʻole ka lepo a ʻaʻohe kiko.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, pono ia e mālama i ka meaʻai kūpono. Mahalo nui ʻia e ka poʻe kūʻai lemur lori, he ʻano ʻokoʻa loa kona a makemake ʻia e nā keiki a me nā mākua. ʻO ke kumukūʻai no kēia ʻano lemur ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ke koena.
Ma ke ʻano laulā, he kuleana nui loa ia e lawe i kēlā holoholona holoholona i loko o ka hale, no laila inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hilinaʻi i kou ikaika a me kāu hiki kālā, a laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka palena ʻana iā ʻoe iho i ke kūʻai ʻana. mea pāʻani lemurʻO ia ka mea e hoʻohauʻoli ai iā ʻoe.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
ʻO ka hana hou ʻana i kēia mau holoholona ʻano ʻokoʻa kona ʻano. E nānā i ke ʻano o ka hoʻoulu ʻana o nā lemur huehue. Ma ke ʻano he kūlana, hānau nā wahine wahine i hoʻokahi cub i hoʻokahi manawa hānau, akā naʻe, i kekahi mau manawa, hānau ʻia ʻelua mau pēpē i ka manawa hoʻokahi.
ʻO ka hāpai ʻana o ka wahine he 222 mau lā, hānau ʻia nā pēpē i ke kau ua, ʻo kēia manawa mai ʻAukake a Sepatemaba. ʻO ke kaupaona o nā pēpē ma kahi o 100 gram. Mai nā manawa mua o ke ola, pili pono nā pēpē, kau lākou i ka hulu o ka makuahine, a ʻo kēia ke ʻano o ko lākou lilo ʻana i nā mahina mua o ko lākou ola.
ʻO ka mea mua, kau ka pēpē ma ka ʻōpū o ka makuahine, a laila neʻe i kona kua. Ma hope o 1.5-2 mau mahina, hoʻomaka kahi lemur pēpē e haʻalele i kona makuahine a hana i kāna forays kūʻokoʻa mua.
Akā ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hoʻokele iā ia iho, no laila ʻo ia me kona makuahine i ka wā hiamoe a me ka hānai ʻana. I ka makahiki 6 wale nō, kūʻokoʻa nā lemur pēpē a ʻaʻole pono hou i ka mālama ʻana o kahi mākua.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola o kahi lemur ma kahi o 35-37 mau makahiki, ma ke ʻano he rula, i loko o kahi kaona hana, hiki iā lākou ke ola lōʻihi ke hoʻolako ʻia lākou me ka mālama kūpono a me ka meaʻai pono.
Mea ʻai
Loaʻa ka makemake o nā ʻano lemur i nā meaʻai like ʻole. ʻO kekahi o lākou e hānai wale i nā mea kanu, a ʻo kekahi o lākou e hoʻopili i kahi mea holoholona i kā lākou papaʻai. ʻO ke kumu, ʻai nā lemur i nā hua, nā hua like ʻole, a ʻo ka mea ʻai, ʻai lākou i nā lau, nā pua, nā ʻōpiopio o nā mea kanu, a hiki ke ʻai pū i ka cacti.
Hoʻohui kekahi o ka ʻohana lemur i nā kolo i kā lākou meaʻai, kahi kumu o ka protein. ʻO ka mea nui ka kaulike maikaʻi o ka papaʻai, a laila ulu a ulu pono ka lemur i ke olakino, alakaʻi i kahi nohona hana.
