Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka manu kiwi
Kiwi ʻAʻole wale ia he momona, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā hua ʻono, akā kahi ʻano hulu kū hoʻokahi o ke ʻano. Manu Kiwi - he hopena ia no Nūhōlani, ma aneʻi ia e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻokamaʻāina me kahi manu kū hoʻokahi i loaʻa ʻole nā ʻeheu e hemo ai.
ʻAʻole ʻike maopopo ʻia kahi o ka manu a ka inoa o kēia manu, akā manaʻo kekahi mau ʻepekema e hoʻi loa i ka mōʻaukala. ʻO ka Maori, ka mea i manaʻo ʻia he lāhui ʻōiwi o ka mokupuni ʻo Nūhōlani, ua hana like i nā leo o nā manu, kā lākou kani ʻana, ua like ia me "kii-vii-kii-vii." Ua hāʻawi paha kēia onomatopoeia o ka lāhui Maori i ke kumu no ka inoa o ka manu kū hoʻokahi.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ka manu kiwi:
Kiwi hina nui
Kiwi hina ʻuʻuku
Hōʻike ʻia nā Kiwis e nā ʻano ʻelima, ʻo ka nui loa o nā kiwi maʻamau. ʻOkoʻa nā lunamakaʻā o kēia ʻano i ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne.
ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka manu mai 20 a 50 mau kenimika, a ʻokoʻa ke kaumaha i ka ʻāpana o 2-4 kilokika. Hoʻomanaʻo hou ke kino o ka manu i kahi pea, ʻoiai he liʻiliʻi ka poʻo o ka manu a pili i ke kino e kahi ʻāʻī liʻiliʻi.
Liʻiliʻi loa nā maka o Kiwi, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka nui o kā lākou anawaena i 8 mau mika, i ʻae ʻole ai e ʻike maikaʻi. Eia nō naʻe, loaʻa iā lākou kahi ʻano ʻala maikaʻi i hoʻomohala ʻia, kahi e hoʻomālamalama iki ai i ka nele o ka ʻike maikaʻi.
ʻO ke ʻano o ko Kiwi ʻala i ke kūlana alakaʻi i waena o nā manu āpau o ka honua. ʻAneʻane hoʻomohala ʻia kā lākou hoʻolohe ʻana. No laila, hiki i ka manu ke hilinaʻi maʻalahi i kēia mau manaʻo ʻelua.
Nuku manu kiwi lōʻihi, lahilahi, maʻalahi a wili iki. I nā wahine, ʻelua mau kenetimika ka lōʻihi a aia ma kahi o 12 kenimika. ʻOkoʻa kahi o nā puka ihu o ke kiwi mai nā lunamaka hulu ʻē aʻe.
ʻAʻole lākou ma ke kumu o ka nuku, akā ma ka piko. ʻO ka lelo o ko lākou alelo, a ʻo nā bristles, nā kuleana no ka hoʻopā a me ka ʻike, aia ma ke kumu o ko lākou nuku lōʻihi.
ʻO ka iwi o kēia mau manu he mau ʻano ponoʻī kona, no laila ua haʻi mua kekahi i ka manu kiwi ʻaʻole i nā manu, akā i nā māmela. ʻO ka mea mua, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻaʻole ka pneumatic ka iwi. ʻAʻohe keel a Kiwi.
ʻOiai ʻōlelo lākou pēlā manu kiwi manu ʻole, akā ʻuʻuku naʻe, hoʻomohala ʻole, mau ʻēheu mua, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ia mea ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 5 kenimika, aia nō iā lākou. ʻOiai me ka maka ʻōlohelohe, ma lalo o ka plumage ʻēheu kiwi ʻike ʻole ʻia.
ʻO ka plumage ua like ia me ka lauoho lōʻihi e uhi ana i ke kino o ka manu ma mua o ka hulu iā lākou iho. ʻAʻohe o ka hulu o ka huelo. ʻO ka hulu o Kiwi he lauoho e like me ka hulu a ʻala ikaika hoʻi, ʻano hoʻomanaʻo i ke ʻala o nā ʻalalā hou. Kahe ka manu i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa, pono kēia no laila e hoʻohou mau ka uhi hulu a pale i ka manu mai ka ua, kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ka mahana o ke kino.
ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o ke kiwi mai nā manu ʻē aʻe ka vibrissae i loaʻa iā ia. ʻO Vibrissae kahi liʻiliʻi, antennae maʻalahi ʻole a manu manu ʻē aʻe.
ʻAʻohe huelo o Kiwi. A ʻo ka mahana o ke kino o kēia mau manu pohihihi e pili ana i nā mea hōʻailona he kokoke loa i nā mea momona, no ka mea like ia me 38 kekelē Celsius ʻEhā wāwae o nā wāwae o ke kiwi, akā ikaika loa a ikaika hoʻi. Aia ma nā manamana wāwae o ka lālā he māiʻuʻu ʻoi loa.
Kaupaona nā wāwae ma kahi o ka hapakolu o ka nui o ke kaumaha o ka manu. He ākea ke kaʻawale o nā wāwae, no laila, ke holo nei, nānā ke ʻano o nā manu kiwi a ʻano like me nā mea pāʻani me ka hoʻomākeʻaka, no laila ʻaʻole lākou e holo wikiwiki.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka manu kiwi
Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo New Zealand kahi hānau o kēia hana mana kū hoʻokahi o ke kūlohelohe, eia ia ma aneʻi manu kiwi... Ke emi nei ka helu o nā manu, no laila helu ʻia nā kiwi i ka puke ʻula a malalo o ka palekana. Akā nō naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻae nā poacher a me nā ʻenemi o kēia mau holoholona i ka nahelehele i ka lehulehu e ulu wikiwiki.
ʻO ka manawa pinepine, makemake nā ipo exotic kūʻai i ke kiwi e hoʻopiha hou i kā lākou mau hōʻiliʻili pilikino a me nā zoo mini. ʻO ka hoʻoneoneo a me ka ʻū ʻana i hoʻoliʻiliʻi nui ai i ka wahi e noho ai kēia mau manu.
I kēia manawa ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 5 mau manu e noho ana ma hoʻokahi kilomika kilomika i ka manawa like, he hōʻailona haʻahaʻa loa kēia o ka lehulehu o nā manu i ka nahele. Ola ʻo Kiwi ka hapanui i loko o nā mānoanoa o nā ulu ulu mauʻu o ka mokupuni. ʻO nā manamana wāwae lōʻihi me nā māiʻuʻu e ʻae iā ʻoe e hoʻokele i ka pulu, palupalu, a ʻaneʻane he lepo lepo.
Noho ʻo Kiwi i ka lā i nā lua eli a hūnā paha i nā aʻa o nā kumu lāʻau, nā mānoanoa o nā mea kanu. He labyrinths maʻamau nā Burrows i ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi puka, akā he nui i ka manawa hoʻokahi.
Hiki i kahi nui o ia mau wahi pale i ke ao, a hoʻololi ka manu iā lākou kokoke i kēlā me kēia lā. Inā haʻalele kahi manu i kona wahi hoʻomaha i ke ao, no ka makaʻu wale nō ia. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia nā kiwi i ke ao, peʻe lākou.
Kiwi i ka pō, i kēia manawa aia nā loli nui i kā lākou ʻano. I ka pō, hana maoli nā manu a hoʻolilo i ka hapa nui o ko lākou manawa i ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana a me ke kūkulu ʻana i nā hale hou - nā lua. ʻO ka pinepine, ke ʻano hakakā ka ʻano o nā manu, keu hoʻi nā kāne.
Mākaukau lākou e hakakā a pale aku i ko lākou ʻāina, keu hoʻi inā he pūnana me nā hua ma luna. I kekahi manawa hoʻoili nā kaua maoli a me nā hakakā ma waena o nā manu, hakakā pinepine lākou no ke ola a me ka make.
ʻO ka hana hou ʻana a me ke ola o ka manu kiwi
E pili ana i kiwi i ʻōlelo ʻia ma ke ʻano o ke kūpaʻa ma waena o nā manu. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā pālua no nā kau 2-3, akā pinepine ʻole ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o kekahi i ko lāua ola. ʻO kā lākou wā moina nui e mau ana mai Iune a Malaki. I kēia manawa e mālama ʻia ai nā lā pā.
Hui ke kāne a me ka wahine i ka lua hohonu i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia ʻelua a ʻekolu paha lā a hoʻokuʻu i nā leo kūikawā. ʻOiai ʻo nā manu kiwi ka pō, ʻo nā hōkū a me ka pouli pohihihi o nā pō he mea hōʻike i ko lākou pilina.
Ma hope o ka hoʻouluulu ʻana, hānai ka wahine i kahi hua manu, ma ke ʻano he rula, hoʻokahi wale nō, no nā kumu he nui. I loko o ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana, ua nui ka ʻiʻini o ka wahine, ʻai ʻo ia ma kahi o ʻekolu mau manawa ka nui o ka meaʻai ma mua o ka maʻamau.
Akā ke hiki mai ka manawa e waiho i kahi hua manu, a laila ma kahi o ʻekolu mau lā ʻaʻole hiki i ka wahine ke ʻai i kekahi mea, no ka nui o ka nui o ka hua manu ponoʻī i loko o ka manu i kēia manawa.
ʻO ka maʻamau hua kiwi kaupaona ma kahi o 450 gram, ʻo ia ka hapahā o ke kaupaona o ka manu ponoʻī. Nui ka hua manu, keʻokeʻo, i kekahi manawa he ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo. I ka puʻuhonua a ka wahine i koho ai - kahi lua a i ʻole nā aʻa kumulāʻau nunui, hoʻoulu ka kāne i ka hua. No kekahi manawa, i hiki i ke kāne ke ʻai a hoʻopaʻa i ka ikehu, ua hoʻololi ka wahine iā ia.
He 75 mau lā ka lōʻihi o ka incubation, a laila ʻekolu paha mau lā e koi ʻia ai e hele aku ka moa mai ka pūpū, hana ʻo ia i kēia me ke kōkua o kāna mau wāwae a nuku. He paʻakikī ke kāhea aku i nā mākua mālama o nā manu kiwi, haʻalele lākou iā lākou ma hope koke o ka hānau ʻana o nā moa.
No ʻekolu mau lā ʻaʻole hiki i nā pīpī ke kū a neʻe kūʻokoʻa e kiʻi i ka meaʻai, akā ʻo ka hāʻawi ʻana o ka yolk ʻaʻole lākou e noʻonoʻo e pili ana. Ma kahi ma ka lā ʻelima, puka mai nā keiki ʻōpio mai ka puʻuhonua a hānai iā lākou iho, akā ma hope o 10 mau lā o ke ola, hoʻololi pono nā moa a hoʻomaka e alakaʻi i kahi ola maʻamau, e nānā ana i kahi nohona pō.
Ma muli o ko lākou palekana ʻole a me ka mālama ʻole o ka mālama makua, ʻaneʻane he 90 pākēneka o ke keiki ʻōpio i make i nā mahina ʻeono i hala. ʻO 10 wale nō ka pākēneka e ola i ka wā ʻōpio, ka mea i loaʻa i nā kāne ma 18 mau mahina, akā i nā wahine ma mua o ʻekolu mau makahiki. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola o kēia mau manu he 50-60 mau makahiki, i kēia manawa moe ka wahine ma kahi o 100 mau hua, a he 10 mau keiki e ola.
Mea ʻai moa Kiwi
Hele aku ʻo Kiwi e hānai i ka pō, ke ʻeleʻele a puni, a i ka manawa like ua ʻilihune nā maka o nā manu. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kēia he mea keʻakeʻa no lākou e kiʻi i ka meaʻai. Hoʻomaka lākou i kā lākou papa ʻaina awakea ma kahi o ka hapalua hola ma hope o ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā. Haʻalele lākou i ko lākou wahi huna a hoʻohana i ke ʻano o ka pilau a hoʻopā.
Lulu lākou i ka lepo me ko lākou mau wāwae ikaika, a laila luʻu i ko lākou nuku i loko o laila a honi maoli i kahi hana na lākou iho. Pēlā, hopu lākou i nā ilo a me nā kolo i loaʻa i ka lepo.
Hiki i nā manu Kiwi ke ʻai i nā hua i hāʻule a me nā hua i loaʻa i ko lākou ala. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole lākou e hāʻawi i nā pūpū a me nā crustacean, kahi mea ʻono maoli na lākou.
