ʻO Aardvark - kahi mea kupaianaha ola o ke kūlohelohe
Aardvark - holoholona ʻano ʻē, kanalua ʻole kekahi o nā holoholona exotic loa ma ka honua. Hiki i kāna helehelena ke makaʻu, pūʻiwa - ʻano ʻē ʻo ia. ʻAno hoʻomākeʻaka paha ʻo Nature, a kuhihewa paha i kāna hana ʻana: ʻaʻole kūlike kona helehelena weliweli i kahi mea laha ʻole a maluhia hoʻi, ʻo ia wale nō ka mea i koho ʻia no ke kauoha eponymous o nā māmela.
Ka wehewehe a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka aardvark
ʻO ke kinona kumu o ke kino o ka holoholona, mai kahi mika a i hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua kona lōʻihi, e like me ka paipu koloka mānoanoa, ma ke alo o laila he poʻo e like me ka mask gas me ka ihu puaʻa.
ʻO nā pepeiao, nui ʻole i ke poʻo, a 20 cm, e like me ka hoki a me nā pepeiao hare. ʻO ka huelo muscular lōʻihi, a i 50 cm, e like me kahi kangaroo. Wawae, pōkole a ikaika hoʻi, me nā māiʻuʻu mānoanoa ma nā manamana wāwae o ke kino, e like me nā mākia.
Generala ke kaupaona o kahi mākua makua hōʻea i kahi o 60-70 kg. ʻO ka waha, no kahi ʻano elongated me kahi proboscis, ʻano like me ka anteater, akā ʻo kēia like ka mea āpau loa, ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou he ʻohana. He papahu cartilaginous nui ko Aardvark, e like me nā puaʻa hihiu, a me nā maka ʻoluʻolu loa.
Uhi ʻia ka ʻili maka hihi me ka lauoho ākea o kahi kala lepo - hina-ʻeleʻele-melemele. He lauoho keʻokeʻo ko nā wahine ma ka wēlau o ka huelo. Kēia speck malamalama lawelawe me ka beacon no na keiki e holo ana i ka pouli ma hope o ke kahu.
Ua loaʻa ka inoa o ka holoholona ma muli o ke ʻano maʻamau o 20 mau niho, e like me nā paipu accrete me ka ʻole o ka enamel a me nā aʻa, a ke ulu mau nei i kona ola. I kekahi ala ʻē aʻe, i ka nohona ʻApelika, kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo aadwark, ʻo ia hoʻi, he puaʻa honua.
Kahi noho Aardvark
He mānoanoa ke kumu o ka aardvark, ʻaʻole maopopo, ua ola kona mau kūpuna ma kahi o 20 miliona mau makahiki i hala. Ua loaʻa nā koena o nā aardvark ma Kenia, ʻo ia paha ko lākou ʻāina hānau.
I kēia lā, hiki ke loaʻa ka holoholona i ke kūlohelohe wale nō i kekahi mau wahi o Central a me ʻApelika Hema. Noho lākou i nā savannas, e like me nā ululāʻau me nā laʻalāʻau, mai noho i nā ʻāina wai wai a me nā ululāʻau mākū equatorial.
ʻAʻole lākou i loaʻa iki ma nā wahi me ka lepo pōhaku, pono lākou i nā mea leʻaleʻa, ʻoiai ʻo ko lākou wahi nui he lua i eli ʻia. ʻAʻohe like o kēia mau ʻeli! I ʻekolu a ʻelima mau minuke, e ʻeli maʻalahi ʻia ka lua, hoʻokahi mika ka hohonu.
Ua piʻi ka awelika o ko lākou mau hale malumalu i 3 mau mika, a ʻo ka punana hoʻokahi - a 13 mau mika, hui me nā puka he nui a hoʻopau me kahi keʻena ākea kahi e noho ai ka wahine me nā keiki.
Hoʻopili ʻia ka puka e nā lālā a mauʻu paha. Akā ala pinepine nā lua no ka makaʻu i kū aʻe, ke makemake nui ʻia ka puʻuhonua. ʻAʻole pili nā holoholona i kēlā mau hale, haʻalele maʻalahi lākou iā lākou a, inā pono, e lawe manuahi.
Lawe ʻia nā lua aardvark i haʻalele ʻia e nā warthogs, nā ʻīlio hae, nā porcupines, mongooses a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. Hoʻopōʻino nā lua i nā ʻāina mahiʻai, no laila ua luku ʻia nā holoholona, ʻoi aku ka nui o kā lākou ʻai me ka puaʻa. Ke emi nei ka nui o nā holoholona, akā i kēia manawa ʻaʻole helu ʻia kēia ʻano i ka Red Book.
Mea ʻai
Pōmaikaʻi kānalua ʻia holoholona ʻaʻano lawe mai i nā mea kanu, hoʻopau i nā kauā e hānai nei. ʻAʻole paʻakikī iā ia ke wehe i kahi puʻu anay a i kahi anthill, no ka mea, he mea ʻono nā nā lipi e pili maoli i kahi alelo lōʻihi, lahilahi a pili. ʻAʻole weliweli loa nā nahu Ant no kahi aardvark ʻili mānoanoa. Hiki paha iā ia ke hiamoe i ka wā e ʻai ana i waenakonu o ka anthill.
ʻO kāna ʻai maʻamau o kēlā me kēia lā i ke ʻano kūlohelohe a hiki i 50,000 mau mea kolo. ʻOi aku ka makemake o nā anaina i ka wā pulu, a me nā naonao i ka wā maloʻo. Ma waho o ia mau mea, hiki ke hānai i nā ʻūlū o nā ʻūhini, nā nalo, i kekahi manawa ʻai i nā ʻalalā a me nā hua, a i ka wā maloʻo e ʻeli nā hua momona. I nā zoo, ʻai ka ʻApelika aardvark i nā hua, ka waiū, ʻaʻole e hōʻole i nā cereal me nā huaora a me nā minelala a me kaʻiʻo.
Ke ʻano o ka aardvark
He hilahila loa a makaʻala nā puaʻa honua, ʻoiai ko lākou helehelena makaʻu a me ka nui. ʻO nā mea a pau e hiki iā lākou ke hana ke hōʻeha i nā ʻenemi e kūlou a hakakā hou me kā lākou mau wāwae a me ka huelo, e moe ana i ko lākou mau kua, a i ʻole e holo i ko lākou malu.
ʻAʻole makaʻu ʻo Aardvark i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi, akā hūnā mai nā pythons, nā liona, nā ʻīlio hyena, cheetahs, a me ka mea pōʻino, ka poʻe, e hāliu koke ana i ka lepo. Hoʻopiʻi pinepine nā Predators i nā aardvark ʻōpio i loaʻa ʻole ka manawa e aʻo ai i nā "haʻawina" o ka palekana ola.
I ke ao, passive nā holoholona lohi a paʻakikī: hele lākou i ka lā a hiamoe paha i nā lua. Ala ka hana nui ma hope o ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā, i ka pō. Ma muli o kā lākou hoʻolohe maikaʻi a me ke ʻano o ka pilau, hele lākou e ʻimi i nā meaʻai no kekahi mau mile he ʻumi a loaʻa ka meaʻai.
I ka manawa like, honi mau kā lākou ihu a nānā i ka honua. ʻAʻole like me nā māmela ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka ʻāpana olfactory o kahi holoholona kahi labyrinth holoʻokoʻa i kāna stigma. Nawaliwali nā maka o nā holoholona, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻokaʻawale i nā kala.
Noho wale lākou, akā ma kahi o ka nui o ka meaʻai, waiho ʻia ko lākou wahi me nā lua me nā ʻāpana kamaʻilio no ka noho ʻana o nā kolone holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ka palena ʻāina o ka hoʻonohonoho lehulehu e pili ana iā 5 sq. Km.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
ʻO ka hana hou ʻana o aardvark kū i nā manawa like ʻole e pili ana i ka nohona, akā ʻo ka pinepine i ka wā ua ua lawe mai ka wahine aardvark i hoʻokahi, i kekahi manawa ʻelua mau keiki. No kēia hanana, ʻeli ʻia kahi keʻena hana kūikawā kūikawā i ka lua o ka hohonu. Hoʻomoʻa ʻia nā keiki i loko o 7 mau mahina.
I ka hānau ʻana, kaupaona nā pēpē ma kahi o 2 kg a hiki i ka nui a i 55 knm. Ua hoʻomohala ʻia nā māiʻuʻu o nā keiki hānau hou. Ma kahi o 2 mau pule, ʻaʻole haʻalele ka keiki hānau hou a me ka wahine i ka lua. Ma hope o ka hiʻohiʻona mua, aʻo ka pēpē e hāhai i ka makuahine, a i ʻole, i ka piko keʻokeʻo o ka huelo, ke alakaʻi nei i ka cub me ka beacon.
Hiki i 16 mau pule pēpē aardvark hānai i ka waiū o ka makuahine, akā hānai mālie ʻo ia iā ia me nā naonao. A laila hoʻomaka kahi ʻimi kūʻokoʻa i ka meaʻai i ka pō e hānai pū pū ana me ka makuahine.
Iʻeono mau mahina ma hope mai, ua hoʻomaka ka aardvark makua e ʻeli i nā lua nona iho, e loaʻa ana ka ʻike o ke ola makua, akā hoʻomau mau ka noho ʻana me kona makuahine a hiki i ka wā aʻe o kona hāpai ʻana.
Noho ke keiki bipi i kahi lua i haʻalele ʻia a ʻeli ʻia e ia iho. Ua oʻo nā holoholona i ka makahiki o ke ola, a hiki i nā holoholona ʻōpio ke hānau keiki mai 2 makahiki.
ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa nā Aardvark i ka nohona pālua; polygamous lākou a me ka hoa me nā kānaka ʻokoʻa. Lawe ʻia ke kau moena i ka wā puna a me ka lau. ʻO ka manawa o ko lākou ola i ke kūlohelohe ma kahi o 18-20 mau makahiki.
ʻO Aardvark ma ka Zoo Yekaterinburg
Hoʻāʻo lākou e hānai i nā aardvark i nā zoo, akā make ka nui o nā keiki. I ka pio ʻana, pili pili lākou i nā poʻe, lilo i kahu piha. ʻO ke ʻano o ka aardvark e ʻike ʻia ma nā zoo Lūkini ma Yekaterinburg a me Nizhny Novgorod, kahi i loaʻa ai nā holoholona mua mai nā kahu hānai ʻApelika.
I ka makahiki 2013, ua hānau ʻia ka bipi keiki ʻEka mua ma Yekaterinburg, a ua kapa ʻia ka inoa o ke kūlanakauhale. Ua hana nā limahana o ka Zoo a me nā veterinarians i kahi nohona kūlohelohe no nā holoholona, a hānai ʻia iā lākou me kā lākou mea ʻai punahele, nā ʻenuhe, ka hūnā ʻana i nā meaʻai i kahi kumu lāʻau popopo
Ma hope o nā mea āpau, pono lākou e kiʻi i ka meaʻai i ka ʻeli ʻana. I ka pau ʻana o ka wā o kona ulu ʻana, neʻe ka aardvark i ka zoo ʻo Nizhny Novgorod e hana i kona ʻohana ponoʻī.
Makemake wau e manaʻo i kēia mau holoholona, kahiko a exotic, e hiki ke ola i ka honua o kēia ao. ʻAʻole e hoʻopakele ko lākou helehelena paʻakikī iā lākou, akā hiki i ke kanaka ke hoʻopakele i kēia mau mea kōkua ʻole a nani hoʻi o ke kūlohelohe no nā hanauna ʻē aʻe.
