ʻO ka manō kekahi o nā iʻa cartilaginous hoihoi loa. Hoʻokū kēia holoholona i ka mahalo a me ka makaʻu makaʻu. I ke kūlohelohe, nui nā ʻano manō, i hiki ʻole i kekahi ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻokoʻa i ka manō nunui. ʻO ia ka lua o ka nui ma ka honua. Mano nunui hiki ke kaupaona ma kahi o ʻehā tone, a ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka iʻa ma ka liʻiliʻi he ʻeiwa mau mika.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Giant Shark
Pili nā manō nunui i ka lāhui "Cetorhinus Maximus", a hiki ke unuhi maoli ʻia ma ke ʻano he "Ke ʻano nui kai nui loa". Pēlā e wehewehe ai ka poʻe i kēia iʻa, pūʻiwa i ka nui a me nā hiʻohiʻona makaʻu. Kāhea ka Pelekania i kēia manō "Basking", ʻo ia hoʻi "ke aloha pumehana." Ua loaʻa i kēia holoholona kēia inoa no ka maʻa o ka waiho ʻana i kona huelo a me nā wīwī dorsal mai ka wai. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo kēia ka peʻa o ka manō i ka lā.
Mea hoihoi: he kūlana maikaʻi ʻole ko ka manō pilikua. I ka maka o ka poʻe, ʻo ia he predator huhū hiki ke ale i kahi kanaka holoʻokoʻa.
Aia kekahi ʻoiaʻiʻo i kēia - ʻo ka nui o ka holoholona e ʻae iā ia e ale loa i ke kanaka maʻamau. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole hoihoi ka poʻe i ka manō nunui ma ke ʻano he meaʻai. ʻAi wale lākou i ka plankton.
He manō pelagic nui ka manō pilikua. No ka ʻohana monotypic ʻo ia. ʻO ia wale nō ka lāhui e pili ana i ka genotic genus o ka inoa like - "Cetorhinus". E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, ʻo kēia ʻano ka iʻa nui ʻelua ma ka honua. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia ʻano ma ke ʻano he migratory species of animals. ʻIke ʻia nā manō nunui i nā wai mehana a pau, e noho hoʻokahi wale ana a me nā kula liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: Mano nunui i ke kai
He ʻano kikoʻī ko ka manō nunui. Palekana ke kino, hiki i ke kaumaha o ka holoholona a hiki i ʻehā tone. Ke kūʻē ʻana i ke kua o ke kino holoʻokoʻa, kū nani ka waha a me nā kaha nui. Pehu mau nā māwae. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino ma ka liʻiliʻi he ʻekolu mau mika. Hinahina-ʻeleʻele ke kino o ke kino, hiki ke komo i nā kiko. ʻO ka manō he ʻelua palaka ma ke kua, hoʻokahi ma ka hiʻu a ʻelua hoʻi ma ka ʻōpū.
Video: Manō Manō
Aia ka fin ma ka hiʻu asymmetrical. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao luna o ka fin caudal ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka haʻahaʻa. Poepoe a liʻiliʻi ka maka o ka manō ma mua o ka nui o nā ʻohana. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole pili kēia i ka ʻike maka i kekahi ʻano. Hiki i nā iʻa nunui ke ʻike pono. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā niho ma mua o ʻelima a ʻeono milimika. Akā ʻaʻole pono kēia predator i nā niho nui. ʻAi wale ia i nā meaola liʻiliʻi.
Mea hoihoi: He wahine ka manō pilikua nui loa. ʻO 9.8 mau mika kona lōʻihi. Wahi a nā hōʻike i hōʻoia ʻole ʻia, aia kekahi mau mea ma ka moana, ʻo ka lōʻihi o kona lōʻihi he 15 a mika paha. A ʻo ka nui o ke kaupaona i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia he ʻehā tone. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka manō liʻiliʻi loa i hopu ʻia he 1.7 mau mika.
Ma hea e noho ai ka manō pilikua?
Kiʻi: Mano nunui ma lalo o ka wai
ʻO ka nohona kūlohelohe o nā manō nunui:
- Moana Pākīpika. Noho ka manō ma kahakai o Kile, Kōlea, Peru, Iāpana, Kina, Nūlani, Australia, Kaleponi, Tasmania;
- Kai Akau a me ke Kaiwaenahonua;
- Moana ʻAkelanika. Ua ʻike ʻia kēia mau iʻa ma kahakai o Iceland, Nolewai, Brazil, Argentina, Florida;
- wai o Beritania Nui, Sekotia.
Noho wale nā manō nunui i nā wai anuanu a mehana. Makemake lākou i nā mahana o ka wai ma waena o ʻewalu a me ʻumikūmāhā kekelē Celsius. Eia nō naʻe, ʻauʻau kēia mau iʻa i loko o nā wai mehana. Aia nā wahi o ka manō a ʻeiwa haneli a me ka ʻumi mau mika ka hohonu. Eia naʻe, hui ka poʻe me nā manō nunui i nā puka ʻololī mai nā kahakai a i ʻole ke kahakai. Makemake kēia mau iʻa e ʻauʻau kokoke i ka papahele me kā lākou mau lihilihi e pili ana.
He manene ka manō o kēia ʻano. Pili kā lākou neʻe ʻana i nā hoʻololi o ka mahana i ka nohona a me ka hāʻawi hou ʻia ʻana o plankton. ʻAe ʻae ʻia e iho nā manō i loko o ka hohonu o ka wai i ka hoʻoilo, a neʻe i kahi pāpaʻu kokoke i ke kahakai i ke kauwela. Pēlā e ola ai lākou ke heleleʻi ka mahana. I ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, hiki i nā manō nunui ke huakaʻi i kahi mamao loa. Ua lilo kēia i mea mahalo ʻia i nā mea i ʻike ʻia e nā ʻepekema i ka iʻa i kau ʻia.
He aha ka manō nunui e ʻai ai?
Kiʻi: Mano nunui mai ka puke ʻulaʻula
ʻO ka manō nunui, ʻoiai ka nui a me ka waha ākea, he mau niho liʻiliʻi loa. Kūʻē i ka hope o ko lākou waha, ʻaneʻane hiki ʻole ke ʻike ʻia, no laila ke nānā niho ʻole ka holoholona. Nui ka waha o ka manō hiki iā ia ke ale i ke kanaka maʻamau. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻohe hoihoi o kēia mea ʻaihue kēlā mea pio nui, no laila hiki i nā mea like ke nānā pono i kēia iʻa i kona kūlohelohe i kahi mamao palekana.
ʻAʻohe o ka makemake Gastronomic o ka manō nunui. Makemake wale kēia mau holoholona i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi, ma kahi - plankton. Kuhi pinepine nā ʻepekema i ka manō nunui ma ke ʻano he filtrate passive a i ʻole upena pae pae ola. Lanakila kēia iʻa i kēlā me kēia lā i kahi mamao loa me ka waha hāmama, a laila hoʻopiha i kona ʻōpū me ka plankton. He ʻōpū nui ko kēia iʻa. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻopaʻa i hoʻokahi ton o plankton. Kānana ka manō i ka wai, me he mea lā. I hoʻokahi hola, ma kahi o ʻelua mau tone o ka wai e hele ma waena o kāna mau kāhili.
Pono ka manō pilikua i nā meaʻai he nui no ka hana maʻamau o kona kino. Eia nō naʻe, i nā kau mahana a me ke anuanu, ʻokoʻa ka nui o nā meaʻai i hoʻopau ʻia. I ke kauwela, i ka puna, ʻai ka iʻa ma kahi o ʻehiku haneli calories i hoʻokahi hola, a i ka hoʻoilo - ʻehā haneli wale nō.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Giant Shark
Noho kaʻawale ka hapa nui o nā manō nunui. ʻO kekahi o lākou e makemake e noho i nā pūʻā liʻiliʻi. ʻO ke kiko holoʻokoʻa o ke ola no kēlā iʻa nui ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai. Noho kēia mau manō i nā lā holoʻokoʻa i ke kaʻina o ka ʻauʻau lohi. ʻAʻau lākou me ka waha hāmama, ka kānana wai a me ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka plankton na lākou. ʻO ko lākou awelika wikiwiki he 3.7 mau kilomika i kēlā me kēia hola. ʻAʻau kokoke nā manō nunui i ka papahele me ko lākou mau wili i waho.
Inā ʻike pinepine ʻia nā manō nunui ma luna o ka wai, ʻo ia hoʻi ua hoʻonui nui ʻia ka plankton. ʻO kekahi kumu ke ʻano o ka hānau ʻana. Lohi kēia mau holoholona, akā ma lalo o kekahi mau ʻano hiki iā lākou ke hana i kahi kaha ʻoi loa mai ka wai. ʻO kēia kahi e hoʻopau ai ka manō i nā parasite. I ke kauwela a me ke kauwela, ʻauʻau kēia iʻa i ka hohonu o ka oi aku ma mua o ʻeiwa haneli mau mika, i ka hoʻoilo e iho ai i lalo. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka emi ʻana o ka mahana o ka wai a me ka nui o ka plankton ma luna.
Mea hoihoi: I ka hoʻoilo, pono kēia ʻano manō e ʻai i ka papaʻai. Pili wale kēia ʻaʻole wale me ka hoʻēmi ʻana o nā mea ola, akā me ka hoʻēmi o ka pono o nā pono "kānana" maoli o ka holoholona. ʻAʻole hiki i ka iʻa ke kānana i ka nui o ka wai i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka plankton.
ʻIke nā manō nunui pehea e kamaʻilio ai me kekahi. Hana lākou i kēia me nā ʻōuli. ʻOiai nā maka liʻiliʻi, maikaʻi nā maka o kēia mau holoholona. Hoʻomaopopo maʻalahi lākou i nā hiʻohiʻona ʻike o ko lākou ʻohana.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Mano nunui i ka wai
Hiki ke kapa ʻia nā manō nunui he holoholona nohona. Hiki iā lākou ke noho hoʻokahi a i ʻole mahele o ka ʻāpana liʻiliʻi. ʻO nā kula o ia mau iʻa ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻehā mau kānaka. ʻAʻohe hiki i ka manō ke neʻe i nā pūʻulu nui - a i hoʻokahi haneli mau poʻo. I kahi ʻāpana, noho mālie ka manō, me ka maluhia. Lohi mālie ka manō nunui. Aia ke oʻo makua i ka makahiki he ʻumikūmālua, a i ʻole ma hope. Mākaukau nā iʻa no ka hana hou ʻana ke hiki lākou i kahi lōʻihi o ke kino ma kahi o ʻehā mau mika.
Hāʻule ka wā hānau o nā iʻa i ke kau mahana. I ka puna, haki nā manō i mau pālua, kāwele ʻia i ka wai kai papau. ʻAʻoleʻike iki ʻia e pili ana i ke ʻano hānau o ka manō nunui. Maliʻa, hala ka manawa hānau o ka wahine ma kahi o hoʻokahi makahiki a hiki i ʻekolu a me ka hapa makahiki. ʻO ka nele o ka ʻike ma muli o ka loaʻa pinepine ʻole ʻana o nā manō hāpai o kēia ʻano. Hoao nā wahine hāpai e noho hohonu. Hānau lākou i kā lākou keiki ma laila.
ʻAʻole pili nā cubs me ka makuahine e ka pilina placental. ʻO ka mea mua, hānai lākou i ka melemele, a laila ma nā hua i hoʻomomona ʻole ʻia. I hoʻokahi hāpai ʻana, hiki i ka manō nunui ke ʻelima a ʻeono paha mau keiki. Hānau ʻia nā manō he 1.5 mau mika ka lōʻihi.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o ka manō nunui
Kiʻi: Mano nunui i ke kai
He iʻa nui nā manō nunui, no laila he kakaikahi loa ko lākou mau ʻenemi kūlohelohe.
ʻO ko lākou mau ʻenemi:
- nā parasites a me nā symbionts. Hoʻonāukiuki ʻia nā manō e nā nematode, nā cestode, nā crustacea, nā manō ʻōlapa o Brazil. Hoʻopili pū nā ipukukui o ke kai iā lākou. ʻAʻole hiki i nā Parasite ke pepehi i kahi holoholona nui, akā hāʻawi lākou iā ia i ka nui o ka hopohopo a waiho i nā scars ʻano ma ke kino. No ka hemo ʻana i nā meaola parasite, pono e lele ka manō mai ka wai a ʻānai paha i ka papa kai.
- iʻa ʻē aʻe. ʻAka ʻole ka iʻa e hoʻouka i nā manō nunui. Ma waena o kēia mau koa wiwo ʻole, ua ʻike ʻia nā manō keʻokeʻo, nā kohola pepehi kanaka a me nā manō tiger. He pilikia ka pane ʻana pehea e pau ai kēia mau hakakā. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke alakaʻi i ka make o ka holoholona. ʻO kahi iʻa ʻē aʻe i ka ʻelemakule a i ʻole maʻi.
- kanaka Hiki ke kapa ʻia nā kānaka he ʻenemi kūlohelohe loa o nā manō nunui. ʻO ke akepaʻa o kēia holoholona he kanaono pākēneka momona, a ʻo ka waiwai o ia mea he nui loa. No kēia kumu, he ʻono ʻono nā manō nunui no nā mea ʻai holoholona. ʻAʻau mālie kēia iʻa a ʻaʻole hūnā mai ka poʻe. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia aku no ke kūʻai aku ʻaneʻane holoʻokoʻa: e pili ana ʻaʻole wale ke akepaʻa, akā ʻo ka iwi pū kekahi.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Giant Shark
Kū hoʻokahi nā manō nunui, iʻa nui kekahi o nā kumu waiwai nui loa o ka squalene. Hiki i hoʻokahi holoholona ke hana ma kahi o ʻelua kaukani liters! Eia kekahi, ʻai ka ʻiʻo o kēia manō. Eia kekahi, ʻai ʻia nā peʻa e nā kānaka. Hana lākou i kahi supa maikaʻi loa. A hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻili, ka cartilage, a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ka iʻa i ka lāʻau lāhui. Eia nō naʻe, i kēia lā, ʻaneʻane ʻaʻole lawaia ka ʻāina āpau o ka pae kūlohelohe no kēia mau iʻa.
ʻAʻole hana ʻino nā manō o kēia ʻano i nā kānaka. ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻouka i ka poʻe, no ka mea makemake lākou e ʻai wale i ka plankton. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopā aku i kahi manō nunui me kou lima, akā pono ʻoe e akahele, no ka mea hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻeha e nā unahi placoid. ʻO ko lākou mea ʻino wale nō ke kolo ʻana i nā moku lawaiʻa liʻiliʻi. ʻIke paha ka iʻa iā lākou he mano o ka wahine ʻē aʻe. Pili ka hemahema o ka lawaiʻa kūhelu ʻana me ka make lohi o kēia ʻano. Ke emi nei ka nui o nā manō nunui. Ua hāʻawi ʻia kēia mau iʻa i kahi kūlana mālama: Vulnerable.
Ua emi nui ka heluna o nā manō nunui, no laila hāʻawi ʻia nā holoholona ʻaʻole wale i kahi kūlana mālama ʻano. Ua komo kēia mau manō i loko o ka International Red Book, a ua hoʻomohala kekahi mau mokuʻāina i nā hana kūikawā no kā lākou pale ʻana.
Ka mālama ʻana i nā manō nunui
Kiʻi: Mano nunui mai ka puke ʻulaʻula
ʻO ka heluna kanaka o nā manō nunui i kēia lā he haʻahaʻa loa ia, no muli o nā kumu he nui:
- lawaiʻa;
- lohi i ka hana hou ʻana o nā holoholona;
- ʻaihue;
- make i ka ʻupena lawaiʻa;
- hōʻino o ke kūlana kaiaola.
Ma muli o ka hopena o nā kumu i luna, ua emi nui ka nui o nā manō nunui. Ua hoʻohuli nui ʻia kēia e ka lawaiʻa ʻana a me ka ʻānai ʻana i nā holoholona, e ulu mau ana i kekahi mau ʻāina. A ma muli o nā hiʻohiʻona kūlohelohe, ʻaʻohe manawa o ka lehulehu o nā manō nunui e manawa e ola ai. Eia kekahi, nā mea ʻimi holoholona, hopu i nā holoholona no kā lākou pono ponoʻī, hoʻopili mau i ka helu.
Ma muli o ka emi ʻana o ka nui o nā manō nunui, ua helu ʻia ka holoholona i loko o ka International Red Book. Ua hoʻomohala ʻia kahi hoʻolālā kūikawā e mālama i ka laha. Ua hoʻolauna kekahi mau mokuʻāina i kekahi mau kapu e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ka lāhui "Giant Shark". Ua hoʻokau ʻia nā kapu mua ma ka lawaiʻa ʻana e Britain Nui. A laila ʻo Malta, USA, Nūhōlani, Norewai i hui pū me ia. Eia nō naʻe, ma ka hapanui o nā ʻāina ʻaʻole pili ka pāpā i ka make a make paha i nā holoholona. Hiki ke lawe i kēia mau manō i luna o ka moku, hoʻolilo a kūʻai ʻia aku. Mahalo i nā ana i hana ʻia, hiki nō ke mālama i ka lehulehu o nā manō nunui.
Mano nunui - he mea noho ma lalo o ka wai e ʻoluʻolu me kona nui a me kona ʻano makaʻu. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo kēia ʻano, ʻaʻole palekana kēia mau manō no nā kānaka. ʻAi wale lākou i ka plankton.
Lā paʻi: 05/10/2020
Lā hou: 24.02.2020 ma 22:48
