ʻO Broody - ʻO kēia kahi o nā subspecies o ke kaʻo o ka gull. Inā mākou e hoʻohālikelike iā ia me Ivory a me Herring Gulls, a laila he liʻiliʻi kona kino, a he kino nāwaliwali a maikaʻi hoʻi. ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka plumage ua ʻoi aku ka pouli, a ke noho nei ia ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o Lūkia, a ma kekahi mau wahi o Belarus. ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o kēia ʻano gulls ka peʻa ʻēheu nui, mahalo i hiki ai iā lākou ke lanakila maʻalahi ma kahi mamao aku a hele i ka meaʻai ma ke kai ākea.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Klusha
Pili ʻo Klusha i nā holoholona chordal, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ia i ka papa o nā manu, ke kauoha Charadriiformes, ka ʻohana o nā ʻōpua, ka ʻano o nā ʻōpua. ʻAʻohe kikoʻī kikoʻī e ʻae ai i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka papa manawa o ke kumu a me ka ulu ʻana o ka manu. I nā kumuwaiwai kahiko loa, kapa ʻia ka ʻōhule ʻōhule me he manu e pili ana i nā kino wai.
Video: Klusha
I ka wā kahiko, hoʻoili ka poʻe i nā hanauna i ka moʻolelo o kēia mau manu kupaianaha. ʻO ke ʻano o ia ua loaʻa ka wahine kilokilo ʻino i nā kaikamahine muli loa a maikaʻi hoʻi a hoʻopunipuni iā lākou i loko o nā wai hohonu. Ua lili ʻo ia i ka nani, ʻōpio a me ka hou o nā kaikamahine ʻōpio, no laila ua hoʻāʻo ʻo ia i nā ala āpau e koi aku iā lākou e ʻau i loko o kahi loko hohonu a weliweli hoʻi, i lawe i nā nani ʻōpio a mau loa. Eia naʻe, ua hānau hou ʻia ko lākou mau ʻuhane nani i mau manu keʻokeʻo a noho kokoke i ka waihona wai. Ma hope iho, ua kōkua nui lākou i nā luina i ʻauana.
Mai ka wā kahiko, he nui ka poʻe i ʻike i nā gull ma ke ʻano he mea nui o ke kai. Nui ka poʻe i mahalo i kēia mau manu no ka hiki ke mālama pono i nā kapakai o nā kino wai. I nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, i ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, manaʻo ʻia lākou he hōʻailona o ka ʻino a me ka maʻalea. Hoʻohālikelike pinepine ʻia nā manu i ka poʻe hewa a maʻalea loa ma muli o ka hao wale i nā alo o nā hale a ʻaihue i nā meaʻai mai ka poʻe, a hopu ʻia mai ka lawaiʻa
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: he aha ke ʻano o ke knot
ʻOiai ʻo ka manu ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka manu i kona nui, pili nō ia i nā manu nui. ʻO ke kino o ke kanaka makua a hiki i 45-60 kenimika. ʻO ke kaumaha o ke kino mai 400 a 1000 gram. I nā manu, hōʻike ʻia ka dimorphism moekolohe - ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine.
Mea leʻaleʻa: He ʻūheu nui ko Clucks. I kekahi mau kānaka, hiki aku i 140-150 kenimika!
He huelo waena ko nā manu e kōkua iā lākou i ke kaulike a mālama i ke kaulike i ka wā o ka lele. ʻO kona lōʻihi ma ka awelika ma kahi o 15 mau kenimika. Hoʻolālā ʻia ke kino, stream stream, hoʻopaʻa paʻa ʻia nā hulu i kekahi i kekahi, uhi ʻia me kahi lubricant kūikawā e hōʻoia ana i ka hiki ʻana o ka wai.
ʻO nā Lunamakaʻāinana o kēia ʻano gulls he poʻo liʻiliʻi a poepoe me ka nuku lōʻihi a lahilahi. ʻO 4-5 mau kenimika ka lōʻihi o ka nuku. Pololei pinepine ia, ʻoki ʻia i hope a kūlou i lalo i ka piko. ʻO ka nuku e melemele ʻia ana. Liʻiliʻi a maʻalahi hoʻi nā maka. ʻAʻole uhi ka ʻili a puni nā maka i ka hulu, akā ʻulaʻula a burgundy.
ʻO ke kala o ka plumage e hoʻomalu ʻia e kahi hina hina keʻokeʻo. ʻO ke poʻo, ka ʻāʻī, ʻōpū a me ka hiʻu keʻokeʻo loa. ʻO ka kua i luna a me nā ʻeheu ʻeleʻele hina a aneane ʻeleʻele i ke kala. ʻO nā ʻeheu lele lua ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma nā wēlau.
ʻO ka melemele a ʻalani paha nā lālā o nā manu. ʻO kēia kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa mai nā ʻano gull ʻē aʻe, kahi a lākou e māʻamaʻama ai ākea i ka waihoʻoluʻu. He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo i nā ʻōpio i hiki ʻole i ka makahiki o ʻehā ʻokoʻa kūwaho loa i waho o nā mākua a ʻano like me nā manu kai keʻokeʻo a silvery paha.
Ma hea e noho ai ka ʻalehu?
Kiʻi: Klusha ma Lūkia
ʻAʻole nui ka mahele o ka manu ʻana. Noho ka hapa nui o nā lehulehu ma ke kapakai ʻākau o ka Lūkia Hui Pū ʻIa.
ʻĀpana hāʻawi o nā manu ʻeleʻele:
- ʻO ka Iberian Peninsula;
- Skandinavia;
- ke kahakai o ka moana ʻākau ma ka panalāʻau o ka Lūkia Hui Pū ʻIa;
- ka ʻaoʻao komohana o ka Taimyr Peninsula;
- ke kapakai o ke kai Baletika;
- ke kapakai o ke Kai Keʻokeʻo;
- nā panalāʻau o ke awāwa ʻo Pinilana;
- ke kapakai o ke kai Ladoga;
- ka panalāʻau o Lake Onega.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā heluna ʻeleʻele he manu neʻe. ʻO nā manu e noho ana ma ka ʻākau a me ka hikina o ʻEulopa e huakaʻi i nā wahi lōʻihi, i kekahi mau hihia a hiki i 7000 - 8000 mau kilomita. Neʻe kekahi manu a hiki i ʻApelika.
Lele nā manu e noho ana i nā wahi anuanu i ka hoʻoilo i nā ʻāina mehana o ka ʻaoʻao hema. Ma nā hanana kakaikahi, ua loaʻa nā manu ma kahakai o ʻAmelika Hema. No ka noho mau, kūkulu nā manu i nā pūnana. Koho lākou i kahi e kokoke ana i kahi kumu meaʻai - kahi wai i loko o kahi noho mau. ʻO ka pinepine, kau ʻia nā pūnana ma nā kahakai, nā kahakai pōhaku, nā pali, etc.
I kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe i kahi i loaʻa ai ka ʻaukā. E ʻike kāua i ka manu e ʻai ai.
He aha ka mea a ka nagger e ʻai ai?
Kiʻi: Manu manu kīnā
ʻO Clusha kahi ʻano o nā ʻōpule ʻōhule i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e like me nā manu kai. E like me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o kēia iʻa, ʻo ka meaʻai kumu nui ka meaʻai holoholona. Hiki ke kapa maʻalahi ʻia ʻo Klushu he manu aneane omnivorous, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia e hoʻowahāwahā i kekahi ʻano meaʻai.
He aha ka mea i hoʻopili ʻia i ka papa moa?
- nā ʻano iʻa like ʻole;
- pūpū;
- nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi;
- nalo;
- ʻenuhe honua;
- ʻūlū liʻiliʻi.
Ua wehewehe nā Zoologists i nā hihia i ka wā i luku ai nā manu ʻeleʻele i nā pūnana o nā ʻano manu ʻē aʻe a ʻai i kā lākou mau hua. Hiki i nā manu ke hana ma ke ʻano he poʻe ʻaihue a lawe i ka meaʻai i hopu ʻia a lawe ʻia e nā manu manu liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole i kāpae ʻia nā hihia o ka ʻai ʻana i nā mea kanu. Ma ka ʻili o ka honua, hiki iā lākou ke hānai i nā ʻanoʻano, nā hua, nā lau succulent o nā ʻano mea kanu like ʻole.
Ma muli o ka iʻa o nā limu he iʻa kai, mālama lākou i ka ʻimi i ka wai a loaʻa ka meaʻai ma laila. Hiki iā lākou ke piʻi i luna i ka lani a nānā i waho no kā lākou mea pio mai laila. Ma ka wai, hōʻike nā manu i nā ʻano virtuoso ʻoi loa o ka loaʻa a me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai. Ke neʻe maikaʻi nei kēia mau ʻelele o nā ʻululā i ka ʻili o ka honua a i ka ʻili kai. Hiki i nā manu ke hele lōʻihi i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike pinepine i nā manu ma kahi o nā moku lawaiʻa a i ʻole nā wahi iʻa i hoʻolei ʻia, nā wahi hana iʻa.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Klusha i ka lele
Ma ke kūlohelohe, hāʻawi ʻia nā manu i ka ʻike kupaianaha, ke akamai a me ka maʻalea. I kekahi manawa e pīpī wale lākou me kā lākou ʻike ʻike. ʻO ka hapanui o nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano manu e makemake e noho kokoke i nā kānaka. ʻO kekahi mea e pono ai no kahi noho ʻoluʻolu o nā blackbirds ke kū ʻana o kahi waihona wai kokoke i ko lākou wahi noho.
Ma ke ʻano he hale, kūkulu nā manu i ko lākou mau pūnana. ʻO kēlā mau heluna e neʻe i nā ʻāina mehana i ka wā anuanu e makemake e noho i nā pūnana i haʻalele ʻia i ko lākou hoʻi ʻana, inā hiki. E kūkulu i kahi pūnana, hoʻohana nā manu ʻeleʻele i nā lālā lāʻau, mauʻu maloʻo, limu, ʻāpana ohe, a pēlā aku. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo nā gull he manu manu nui lākou e koi ana i ka nui o nā meaʻai e hānai ai.
ʻOiaʻiʻo leʻaleʻa: Hāʻawi ʻia lākou i ka ʻike kupaianaha. Loaʻa i kahi mollusk i loko o ke kai, piʻi kiʻekiʻe nā manu i ka lani a hoʻolei i ka pūpū ma luna o kahi pōhaku a wehe ʻo ia.
Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu, he nui nā lehulehu iʻa i hoʻonohonoho i kahi huakaʻi lōʻihi. Neʻe kokoke kekahi poʻe i ke kanaka - i ke kūlanakauhale. Maʻalahi a maʻalahi wikiwiki hoʻi ʻo Kluzhi i nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻAʻole loa lākou makaʻu i ka poʻe, ʻokoʻa, hoʻāʻo lākou e kokoke loa a noi pinepine i ka meaʻai mai iā lākou. ʻAno ʻē ke kani o nā manu ʻoi. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻike lākou i ke ala o ka weliweli a i ʻole ke hoʻokokoke ʻana o ka ʻenemi, a laila hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā leo e like me ka ʻūlū o nā ʻāiki.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: He pālua
Hiki i nā manu ke oʻo makua i ka makahiki hoʻokahi a ʻehā mau makahiki. He monogamous lākou i ke ʻano, ʻo ia ke kumu a lākou e hoʻohui ai i kekahi i kekahi i hoʻokahi a no ke ola. Ma mua o ka hana ʻana i kahi pālua, nānā kekahi i kekahi i kekahi no ka manawa lōʻihi, me he mea lā ke nānā pono nei. A laila hoʻomaka nā pāʻani moʻo - hiki i nā manu ke hīmeni no ka manawa lōʻihi, hana i nā leo nui, hoʻolei i ko lākou mau poʻo i hope a hānai paha kekahi i kekahi.
Ma hope o ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o ka pālua, hoʻomaka ka wahine e noi no ka meaʻai mai ke kāne, a ʻo ka hopena o kāna hānai ʻana a mālama iā ia. Kūkulu nā manu i nā pūnana i nā heluna holoʻokoʻa, kokoke kekahi i kekahi. ʻO ka mamao ma waena o nā pūnana ma ka awelika a i 3-7 mau mika ma muli o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka pīpī i kau ʻia mai ka pūnana hoihoi loa a hele a kokoke e hiki ke pepehi ʻia e nā mākua ʻē aʻe.
Ma hope o ka neʻe ʻana i ke kau mahana, hoʻi nā manu i nā pūnana i nā pālua. Hoʻonohonoho pinepine ʻia nā pūnana ma ka honua i nā mānoanoa o ka mauʻu a i ʻole nā mea kanu. Liʻiliʻi nā pūnana manu. No hoʻokahi paʻa, moe pinepine ka manu mai 1 a i ʻekolu mau hua. Liʻiliʻi nā hua, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha me nā pōuliuli, nā kiko liʻiliʻi. Hoʻokomo nā kāne a me nā wahine i nā hua, e pani ana i kekahi i kekahi. ʻIke pinepine nā Chicks 25-28 mau lā ma hope o ke kau ʻana.
Ua uhi ʻia nā moa mai ka pūnana mai i uhi hina ʻia i lalo. No nā lā mua, ʻaʻole haʻalele nā moa i ko lākou home, hāʻawi nā mākua iā lākou i ka meaʻai. Loaʻa ka ikaika iki, e 10-13 mau lā ua noa lākou e hele wāwae. Hiki i kekahi mau moa ke neʻe mai ka pūnana a i kahi mamao o 20-30 mau mika. Ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina a me ka hapalua, ua kū mai nā moa mai ka pūnana mai e aʻo lele. Hiki i nā manu ke oʻo makua i ka makahiki ʻehā a ʻelima mau makahiki. ʻO nā clams, e like me nā ʻano gull, he mau kenekulia. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola ma mua he 23-25 mau makahiki.
ʻOiaʻiʻo: ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola o kahi blackbot i 34 mau makahiki 9 mau mahina.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o ka clush
Kiʻi: he aha ke ʻano o ke knot
Hāʻawi ʻia i ke ʻano o nā nalo, ʻaʻohe o lākou mau ʻenemi i ko lākou wahi maoli. Eia nō naʻe, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia hiki i nā moa i kūpuhū ʻia mai ka pūnana mai ke lilo i waiwai no nā mea ʻaihue he nui.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā moa grouse:
- raccoons;
- nā pōpoki hihiu a kūloko;
- nā aeto gula;
- ʻūhini;
- na Bea;
- ʻAlopeke ʻ Artctic;
- ʻalopeke;
- nā aeto;
- falcon;
- nā lupe;
- ʻalalā.
ʻO ka pinepine, ke hele wāwae ʻana ma kahi o kā lākou pūnana, hiki ke pepehi ʻia i nā moa e ko lākou ʻohana ponoʻī. I ke kahua o ka hoʻomoe ʻana i nā hua manu, hiki i nā pūnana ʻeleʻele ke hōʻino ʻia e nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe a me nā manu nui aʻe. Hāʻule pinepine nā manu i nā mea ʻaihue kai i ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana i ka wai. ʻAʻohe pilikia o ke kāne i ka heluna manu. ʻOiai ʻo nā manu e noho kokoke ana i nā wahi noho kanaka ʻaʻole lilo i mau māka no ka luku. ʻAʻole i hana ʻino nā kānaka i nā manu, ʻoiai ma nā wahi kahi i manaʻo ʻia he manu weliweli a weliweli hoʻi.
He manu ʻeuʻeu loa nā manu o ka moana a maʻalea loa. I ka hanana i ʻike lākou i ke ala o ka weliweli, piʻi lākou i luna i ka lani, e uē nui ana me ka uē ʻana o ka naʻau. Ke piʻi aʻe ka nui o nā manu i ka lewa, luʻu lākou i lalo, a kuʻi like nā ʻenemi i ko lākou ʻenemi me ko lākou nuku. Hoʻoweliweli kēia ala o ka pale ʻana iā ʻoe iho i nā predator nui loa a weliweli hoʻi. Ke lohe nei i nā kāhea o nā mākua, peʻe nā moa i ka mauʻu a me nā ulu lāʻau.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Klusha
I kēia lā, ʻaʻole hoʻoweliweli ʻia nā ʻōpae me ka luku ʻia. Kūleʻa ka helu o kā lākou helu. Nui a koʻikoʻi kēia mau manu a noho i kahi wahi nui i ke kaiaola. Kōkua lākou i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā kahakai a me nā kahakai o ka haumia a me nā kumu o ka maʻi. ʻO nā puʻupuʻu, e like me nā ʻano gull ʻē aʻe, ʻai pinepine i ka ʻōpala, a me ke kino make pū kekahi.
I ka wā kahiko, ua lawelawe nā gull ʻeleʻele a me nā ʻano gull i mea kōkua nui i nā luina. Ma luna o lākou i hoʻoholo ʻia ai ke aniau a me ke ʻaoʻao o ka neʻe. Inā piʻi mālie nā manu ma luna o ka ʻili a pae paha i ke kakaka o ka moku, ua hoʻohiki ke ʻano maikaʻi. Inā e noho ana nā manu ma kahakai, a laila e hoʻomaka koke ana ka ʻino a me ka hekili.
He manu akamai ʻo Seagulls. Hoʻololi kūpono lākou i kēlā me kēia ʻano. Me ka lawa ʻole o ka meaʻai, makemake lākou e neʻe kokoke i kahi kanaka, kahi e loaʻa mau ai nā meaʻai na lākou. ʻO ka hiki ke pale i ko lākou pūnana a hui pū i ka manawa o ka weliweli hoʻi e hoʻonui nui i ko lākou kūlana o ke ola, a me ka unpretentiousness a me ka meaʻai pono ʻole e ʻae iā lākou e ʻike i ka meaʻai na lākou ma aneane ma nā wahi āpau.
ʻO Broody He subspecies o nā ʻōpule ʻōhule. He manu liʻiliʻi lākou, he lokomaikaʻi a akamai hoʻi. He ākea ākea ko lākou, kahi e hoʻonani ai i ka lele. He mea nui nā ʻōpili i ke kaiaolaola, no ka mea kōkua lākou e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kahi kokoke i ko lākou mau wahi noho.
Lā hoʻopuka: 09.01.
Lā hou: 09/13/2019 ma 20:20
