ʻO Terafosa blond, a i ʻole ke goliath tarantula, ke aliʻi o nā kolo. ʻO kēia tarantula ka arachnid nui loa ma ka honua. ʻAʻole ʻai lākou i nā manu, akā lawa lākou i hiki - a i kekahi manawa hana. ʻO ka inoa "tarantula" i hele mai ia mai kahi kahakaha 18th e hōʻike ana i kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa o ka tarantula e ʻai ana i kahi hummingbird, nāna i hāʻawi i ka genus āpau o ka teraphosis ka inoa ʻo tarantula.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Terafosa blond
ʻO Theraphosa blondi ka punawelewele nui loa ma ka honua, i ke kaupaona a me ka nui, akā ʻo ka spider hunter nunui ka nui o ka lōʻihi o ka wāwae. Hiki i kēia mau mea kaumaha kaumaha ke kaupaona ma luna o 170g a hiki i ka 28cm ākea me ko lākou mau wāwae. Kūlike ʻole i ka mea a ko lākou inoa e ʻōlelo ai, ʻaʻohe mea hānai pinepine kēia mau spider i nā manu.
Ua kupu mai nā arachnids āpau mai nā ʻano arthropods like ʻole e haʻalele i nā moana ma kahi o 450 miliona mau makahiki i hala. Ua haʻalele ʻo Arthropods i ke kai a noho i ka ʻāina e mākaʻikaʻi a loaʻa nā kumu meaʻai. ʻO ka arachnid i ʻike mua ʻia ʻo trigonotarbide. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ua ʻike ʻia 420-290 miliona mau makahiki i hala. Ua like kona ʻano me nā nananana o kēia ao, akā ʻaʻohe ona glands e hana ana i ka siliki. Ma ke ʻano he ʻano spider nui loa, ʻo ke teraphosis blond ke kumu o ka nui o ka hoʻopīhoihoi a me ka makaʻu o ke kanaka.
Video: ʻO Terafosa blond
Hoʻohui maikaʻi ʻia kēia mau arachnids e ola a i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he nui nā pale:
- walaʻau - ʻaʻohe leo o kēia mau kolo, akā ʻaʻole ia he kumu ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke walaʻau. Inā hoʻoweliweli, e hamo lākou i nā hulu ma kā lākou mau wāwae, kahi e kani ai ke kani. Kāhea ʻia kēia ʻo "stridulation" a hoʻohana ʻia e like me ka hoʻāʻo e hoʻoweliweli i nā mea ʻino hikiwawe;
- nahu - E noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe ʻo ka pale kaua nui loa o kēia nananana kāna mau ʻāpana nui, akā hoʻohana kēia mau mea i kahi hiʻohiʻona pale ʻē aʻe ke nānā ʻia e nā mea ʻino. Hiki iā lākou ke hamo a hoʻokuʻu i nā lauoho maikaʻi mai kā lākou ʻōpū. Hoʻonāukiuki kēia lauoho leʻa i nā membrane mucous o ka predator, e like me ka ihu, waha a me nā maka;
- inoa - ʻoiai ʻo kona inoa "tarantula" i hele mai kahi mea noiʻi nāna i kiaʻi i kahi punawelewele hoʻokahi e ʻai manu ana, ʻaʻole ʻai ka lauoho teraphosis i nā manu. Hiki i nā manu a me nā vertebrates ʻē aʻe ke lilo i mea pio paʻakikī e hopu. ʻOiai hiki iā lākou ke hopu a ʻai i nā pio nui, inā hāʻawi ʻia ka manawa kūpono. ʻAi lākou i nā meaʻai kūpono hou aʻe e like me nā ilo, nā ʻelala, a me nā amphibians;
- Puʻuhonua - He ala ʻē aʻe e pale aku ai i nā mea hōkai ke loaʻa nā wahi hūnā maikaʻi. I ke ao, hoʻi kēia mau mea i ka palekana o kā lākou mau lua. Ke pōʻeleʻele, kū lākou a alualu i nā mea liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: he aha ke ʻano o ka terafosa blond
ʻO Terafosa blond kahi ʻano nui o ka tarantula. E like me nā tarantula āpau, loaʻa iā lākou kahi ʻōpū nui a me kahi cephalothorax liʻiliʻi. Aia ka wart o kēia spider ma ka wēlau o ka ʻōpū, a aia nā ʻīlio i mua o kāna cephalothorax. He canine nui loa kā lākou, hiki i ka lōʻihi ke piʻi i 4 cm. Hāʻawi ʻia kēlā me kēia canine me ka lāʻau make, akā palupalu ia a weliweli ʻole i nā kānaka inā ʻaʻole lākou he maʻi āpau.
Mea leʻaleʻa: Hoʻohana nui ka waihoʻoluʻu teraphosis o Blond i nā aka malamalama o nā brown, e hāʻawi ana i ka manaʻo he gula lākou i ka manawa mua, a i kekahi manawa aia ka ʻeleʻele i kekahi mau ʻāpana o ko lākou kino. Aia ia i ka zona kahi e hui ai lākou.
E like me nā tarantula āpau, he nui nā canine o ka teraphosis blite e nahu ma o ka ʻili kanaka (1.9-3.8 cm). Hāpai lākou i ka lāʻau make i loko o kā lākou mau ʻiʻo a ʻike ʻia e nahu ke hoʻoweliweli ʻia, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka lāʻau make, a ua like kona hopena me ka nahu o ka ʻāpā. Eia kekahi, ke hoʻoweliweli ʻia, ʻānai lākou i ko lākou ʻōpū me ko lākou mau wāwae hope a hoʻokuʻu i nā lauoho, kahi mea hoʻonāukiuki ikaika i ka ʻili a me nā membrane mucous. Ua lauoho lākou i ka lauoho i hiki ke lilo i mea hōʻino i nā kānaka, a manaʻo ʻia e kekahi e lilo i mea hōʻino loa i nā mea āpau e wela ai ka lauoho tarantula. Hoʻomaʻa pinepine ʻo Terafosa blond i ka poʻe ma ka pale ʻana iā ia iho, a ʻaʻole kēia mau nahu e alakaʻi mau i ka envenomation (ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "nahu maloʻo").
Mea leʻaleʻa: maikaʻi ʻole ka maka o Therafosa a hilinaʻi nui i ka haʻalulu i ka honua, kahi e ʻike ai ʻo ia mai loko mai o kāna lua.
E like me nā tarantula he nui, nā teraphoses blondes e hana mau nei i ka ʻili hou a hoʻokahe i ka ʻili kahiko, e like me nā nahesa. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ke kaʻina hana e molting ai e hoʻihoʻi i nā lālā i nalowale. Inā nalowale ka teraphosis blond i kahi paw, hoʻonui ʻo ia i ke kaomi o ka wai i kona kino e lele mai ka pūpū a i ʻole ka pūpū paʻakikī e uhi i ka holoholona.
Hoʻopili ʻo ia i ka wai mai kona kino i loko o kahi lālā e hoʻoikaika i ka ʻili kahiko e hoʻokaʻawale a hana i ka ʻili hou i ke ʻano o ka lālā i nalowale, e hoʻopiha nei me ka wai a hiki i ka lilo ʻana i ʻūpā paʻakikī. Lawe hou ka nananana i ka ʻāpana o kona pūpū i nalo. Hiki i kēia kaʻina hana ke hana i mau hola, a aia ka nananana i kahi mokuʻāina maʻalahi, loaʻa i nā ʻāpana i hōʻike ʻia kahi ʻano rubbery, a hiki i ka manawa e hoʻopau hou ʻia ai.
Ma hea e noho ai ka terafosa blonde?
Kiʻi: Spider terafosa blond
He ʻōiwi ʻo Terafosa i ka ʻākau o ʻAmelika Hema. Ua loaʻa lākou ma Brazil, Venezuela, Suriname, French Guiana a me Guyana. ʻO kā lākou laulā nui aia i ka wao nahele ʻo Amazon. ʻAʻole kūlohelohe kēia ʻano i nā wahi āpau o ka honua, akā mālama ʻia a hānai ʻia lākou i ka pio. ʻAʻole like me kekahi ʻano tarantula, noho nui kēia mau mea ola i nā ulu ulu nahele o ʻAmelika Hema. Eia kekahi, noho lākou i nā waoakua mauna. ʻO kekahi o kā lākou wahi noho punahele kahi mau wai i kū i ka nahele nui. ʻEli lākou i nā lua i ka lepo momona momona a hūnā iā lākou.
Pono e mālama ʻia kēia ʻano i kahi nohona nui, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i loko o kahi aquarium o 75 liters. Ma muli o ko lākou hilinaʻi ʻana i nā lua hohonu e hiamoe ai, pono lākou e loaʻa kahi substrate hohonu i hiki ai iā lākou ke ʻeli maʻalahi, e like me ka peat moss a i ʻole mulch. Ma waho aʻe o kā lākou mau lua, makemake lākou e nui nā cache ma ko lākou wahi noho. Hiki iā lākou ke hānai ʻia me nā kolo like ʻole, akā pono e hoʻolako ʻia i kēlā me kēia manawa me nā mea pio nui, e like me nāʻiole.
Pono e hoʻoponopono i ka terrarium i make ʻole ka tarantula mai ke koʻikoʻi. He teritori nui lākou, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka waiho wale ʻana iā lākou i kāu terrarium ponoʻī inā he tarantula ʻē aʻe kāu i kou home. ʻO ka hapanui o nā ʻano tarantula he mau maka ʻilihune maoli, no laila ʻaʻole pono ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana i ka terrarium. Makemake lākou i nā wahi pouli, a mai iā ʻoe ka hoʻonani, pono ʻoe e hāʻawi iā lākou i kahi kūpono e peʻe ai i ke ao (hana lākou i ka pō a hiamoe i ka lā holoʻokoʻa).
I kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe i kahi i loaʻa ai ka blond teraphosis. E nānā kāua e ʻai ai kēia nananana.
He aha ka ʻai a ka terafosa blond?
Kiʻi: Terafosa blond ma Brazil
ʻAi nui nā blondes Terafose i nā ilo a me nā ʻano kolo ʻē aʻe. I ka nahele hihiu, eia nō naʻe, ʻano ʻokoʻa iki kā lākou hānai ʻana, ʻoiai ʻo lākou kekahi o nā mea ʻaihue nui loa o ko lākou ʻano, hiki ke hoʻonui i nā ʻano holoholona. E hoʻohana pono lākou i kēia a ʻai lākou i kēlā me kēia mea ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o lākou.
ʻO ka Earthworms ka hapa nui o ka papaʻai o kēia ʻano. Hiki iā lākou ke hānai i nā ʻano mea kolo nunui, nā ilo ʻē aʻe, amphibians, a me nā mea hou aʻe. ʻO kekahi mau pio pio ʻole e pau ai lākou i ka moʻo, nā manu, nā ʻākena, nā rana nui a me nā moʻo. Omnivorous lākou a e ʻai i kekahi mea liʻiliʻi e paʻa ai. ʻAʻole picky loa nā Teraphosis blondes e pili ana i kā lākou meaʻai, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai iā lākou i nā ʻalekiko, nā ʻāpā, a me nāʻiole i kekahi manawa. ʻAneʻane lākou e ʻai i ka mea ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o lākou.
No laila, ʻaʻole ʻai ka manu i ka terafosa blond. E like me nā tarantula ʻē aʻe, ʻo kā lākou papaʻai nā mea kolo āpau a me nā invertebrates ʻē aʻe. Eia naʻe, ma muli o ka nui, pepehi pinepine kēia ʻano a hoʻopau i nā ʻano vertebrates. I ka nahelehele, ua ʻike ʻia nā laha nui aʻe e ʻai ana i nā rodents, nā rana, nā moʻo, nā opeapea, a me nā moʻo nāhesa.
I ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, pono ka papaʻai nui o ka blond teraphosis i nā cockroaches. Hiki ke hānai ʻia i nā mākua a me nā ʻōpio me nā kekeke a i ʻole nā ʻāpala i ʻoi aku i ko lākou kino lōʻihi. ʻAʻole koi ʻia ka hānai pinepine ʻana i nāʻiole no ka mea aia i loko o kēia meaʻai ka nui o ka calcium, a hiki ke hōʻeha a i ʻole make paha i ka tarantula.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Nui terafosa blond
Nocturnal nā blondes Teraphosis, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hana nui i ka pō. Hoʻolilo lākou i ke ao me ka palekana i loko o kā lākou lua a hele i ka pō e ʻimi i nā mea pio. Hoʻokahi wale kēia mau mea ola a kamaʻilio pū kekahi me kekahi no ka hoʻohua wale. ʻAʻole like me nā arachnids ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole hoʻāʻo nā wahine o kēia ʻano e luku a aia kekahi mau hoa hiki.
Noho lōʻihi nā blondes Teraphosis i loko o ka nāhelehele. E like me ka mau no nā ʻano tarantula he nui, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne. Hiki lākou i ke oʻo i ko lākou mau makahiki 3/6 mua o ke ola a ʻike ʻia e ola ma kahi o 15-25 mau makahiki. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki i nā kāne ke ola i kēlā lōʻihi, ʻo ko lākou ola he 3-6 mau makahiki, a i kekahi manawa make lākou ma hope koke o ke oʻo ʻana.
ʻAʻole aloha iki kēia tarantula, mai manaʻo e hiki i ʻelua kanaka o ka ʻano like ke noho i loko o ka hale paʻa me ka pilikia ʻole. He teritori nui lākou a hiki ke maʻalahi i ka huhū, no laila ʻo ka mea ʻoi loa āu e hana ai he hoʻokahi wale nō o lākou i loko o ka pā like. ʻO lākou nā lālani nui o ka tarantula i ʻike ʻia a hiki i kēia lā, a he wikiwiki loa a kūpikipiki hoʻi lākou i ke kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole ʻoe makemake e hana pū me lākou inā ʻaʻohe ou ʻike kūpono, a inā paha kamaʻāina ʻoe me nā tarantula, ʻaʻole ia e koi ʻia e holo wikiwiki e loaʻa i ka teraphosis lauoho. Hiki iā lākou ke hana i kahi kani ke ʻike lākou i ka makaʻu, hiki ke lohe ʻia ma kahi mamao loa.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Poʻoki teraphosis poʻopoʻo
Hoʻomaka nā wahine o teraphosis blond e kūkulu i kahi upena ma hope o ka hoʻoulu ʻana a waiho ʻia mai 50 a 200 mau hua i loko. Hoʻomoʻi ʻia nā hua me ka sperm i hōʻiliʻili ʻia mai ka male ʻana ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana i kona kino, ma mua o ka momona ʻana o loko. Hoʻopili ka wahine i nā hua i nā ʻalalā a lawe i kahi ʻeke hua manu me ia e pale aku ai iā lākou. E hake nā hua i loko o nā nananana liʻiliʻi i 6-8 mau pule. Hiki iā 2-3 mau makahiki ma mua o ka hōʻea ʻana o nā nananana ʻōpio i ka moekolohe a hānau hou.
Ma mua o ka pau ʻana o ka moʻo ʻana, e ʻai nā wahine i hoʻokahi tone o ka meaʻai no ka mea e pale wale lākou i ka ʻeke o nā hua manu ma hope o kā lākou hana mua ʻana. E lilo lākou i ka hapa nui o ko lākou manawa pale iā ia ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka moʻo ʻana a lilo i mea hōʻeuʻeu loa inā ʻoe e hoʻāʻo e hoʻokokoke iā ia. I ka wā o ka moʻo ʻana, ʻike paha ʻoe i kahi "hakakā" ma waena o nā nananana ʻelua.
ʻIke leʻaleʻa: ʻOiai he nui nā wahine tarantula o nā laha ʻē aʻe e ʻai i kā lākou mau hoa i ka wā a ma hope paha o ke kaʻina, ʻaʻole nā blondes teraphosis. ʻAʻole pilikia ka wahine i ke kāne a e ola nō ʻo ia ma hope o ka hana ʻia ʻana o ke kope. Eia nō naʻe, make koke nā kāne ma hope o ka hiki ʻana i ke oʻo, no laila ʻaʻole maʻamau ka make koke o lākou ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka male ʻana.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o ka teraphosis blond
Kiʻi: he aha ke ʻano o ka terafosa blond
ʻOiai hoʻoweliweli iki ʻia ia i ka nāhelehele, he ʻenemi kūlohelohe ka teraphosis o ka blonde, e like me:
- hawewe tarantula;
- kekahi nahesa;
- nā tarantula ʻē aʻe.
ʻAi nā moʻo a me nā moʻo nui i ka teraphosis blond mai kēlā manawa i kēia manawa, ʻoiai he picky e pili ana i ka punawelewele a lākou i koho ai e alualu. I kekahi manawa hiki i nā tarantula ke ʻai i nā moʻo a me nā moʻo-ʻo nā nui loa paha. ʻAi pū kekahi ʻo Hawks, aeto, a me nā pueo i kekahi manawa i nā blondes teraphosis.
ʻO kekahi o nā ʻenemi nui o ka blond teraphosis ka hawk tarantula. ʻImi kēia mea ola i kahi tarantula, loaʻa kāna lua a laila hoʻohele i ka punawelewele. A laila komo i loko a nahu i ka punawelewele i kahi wahi nāwaliwali, e laʻa me ka hui pū o ka wāwae. I ka manawa e lōlō ka tarantula mai ka ʻona o ka ʻāpā, huki ka hawewe tarantula iā ia i loko o kona lua, a i kekahi manawa a i loko o kona lua ponoʻī. Hoʻokomo ka ʻōpala i kahi hua manu i ka nananana a pani ʻia ka lua. Ke kū ka larva wasp, ʻai ʻo ia i ka bla teraphosis a puka i waho mai ka lua i kahi ʻōpelu makua piha.
ʻO kekahi mau nalo e waiho ana i nā hua manu ma ka blond teraphosis. Ke hū nā hua, burrow ka larvae i loko o ka nananana, ʻai ʻia i loko. Ke pupate lākou a lilo i mau lele, wili lākou i ka ʻōpū o ka tarantula, a pepehi ʻia. ʻAi pū nā kikiki liʻiliʻi i nā tarantula, ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou e make i ka maʻamau. Pilikia loa nā punawelewele i ka wā o ka molt ke palupalu lākou a ʻaʻole hiki ke neʻe maikaʻi. Hiki i nāʻeneke liʻiliʻi ke pepehi maʻalahi i kahi tarantula i ka wā o ka hoʻoheheʻe. Hoʻopaakiki hou ka exoskeleton ma hope o kekahi mau lā. ʻO ka ʻenemi weliweli loa o ka nananana, ʻo ke kanaka a me ka luku ʻia ʻana o kona wahi noho.
ʻAʻole hana ʻino kēia mau kolo i nā kānaka, ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, mālama ʻia lākou i kekahi manawa he mau holoholona. He ʻona ʻoluʻolu maoli kā lākou i kā lākou nahu a hiki i ko lākou lauoho hoʻonāukiuki ke hoʻonāukiuki ke makaʻu. Hoʻoweliweli ke kanaka i ka teraphosis nui. Ma ka ʻākau hikina o ʻAmelika Hema, ʻimi a ʻai nā kamaʻāina i kēia mau arachnids. Hoʻomākaukau ʻia lākou e ka hoʻā ʻana i ka lauoho hoʻonāukiuki a me ka palai ʻana i kahi kolo i ka lau maiʻa, e like me nā ʻano tarantula ʻē aʻe. Hōʻiliʻili ʻia nō hoʻi kēia mau nananana no ke kālepa holoholona.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Terafosa blond
ʻAʻole i loiloi ʻia ʻo Terafosa blond e ka International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Manaʻo ʻia ka heluna kanaka kūpaʻa, akā hoʻoweliweli mau ʻia ka laha e ola. Ua hopu ʻia nā teraphoses nui blond no ke kālepa holoholona.
He hana paʻakikī ka hopu ʻana i ka teraphosis blonde ola, a he nui nā kānaka o kēia laha e make ke hoʻāʻo nā mea kālepa e hopu iā lākou. Eia hou, hopu nā mea kalepa i nā spider nui aku ka nui o ka loaʻa kālā. ʻO kēia ke ʻano o ka hopu ʻia ʻana o nā wahine makua, e ola ana a 25 mau makahiki a waiho i mau tausani mau hua i ko lākou wā e ola ana, ke nui aʻe lākou ma mua o nā kāne.
ʻO ka hoʻoneoneo a me ka nalo ʻana o ka wahi noho kahi mea hoʻoweliweli koʻikoʻi i ka teraphosis blond. Alualu pū nā kamaʻāina i ka pilikua terafosa blonde, ʻoiai he ʻāpana ia o ka meaʻai kūloko mai ka wā kahiko. ʻOiai kūpaʻa ka heluna kanaka, manaʻo ka poʻe biologists hiki i ka teraphosis o ka blond ke makaʻu i ka wā e hiki mai ana. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i hoʻomaka nā ʻano mālama.
I nā ʻāina he nui a puni ka honua, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka terafosa blond e like me nā holoholona. ʻOiai he mea hiki ʻole ke hoʻonāukiuki iā lākou a hiki ke ʻumeʻume i kekahi, ʻoiai ʻaʻole he koho maikaʻi nā holoholona iā lākou. He ʻona ko kēia mau mea, ʻaʻā ka nui o nā māiʻuʻu o ka cheetah, a me nā ala ʻē aʻe he nui e pale aku ai iā lākou iho. He hihiu lākou, a ʻo ka lilo ʻana iā lākou he mau holoholona ʻaʻohe mea ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka hoʻopilikia ʻana iā ʻoe iho. Kūleʻa nui lākou a mālama iā lākou i kahi hale manu me ka ʻole o ka alakaʻi loea e hoʻonāwaliwali loa ʻia. He nani lākou i ka nahelehele a he mea nui kekahi o ke kaiaolaola.
ʻO Terafosa blond Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka lua ʻoi loa ia o ka punawelewele o ka honua (ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka nananana ʻāhiu hunter e pili ana i nā paws) a ʻo ia paha ka nui o ka nui. Noho ʻo ia i nā lua i nā wahi pohō o ʻAmelika Hema ʻākau.ʻAi ʻo ia i nā nāhelehe, nā koʻokoʻo, nā opeapea, nā manu liʻiliʻi, nā moʻo, nā rana a me nā moʻo. ʻAʻole maikaʻi loa lākou i nā pipi no ka nui a me ka hopohopo.
Lā hoʻopuka: 04.01.
Lā hou: 12.09.2019 ma 15:49
