Nui nā mea kupaianaha, a makaʻu hoʻi i ka honua. Hiki ke hāʻawi palekana ʻia i ka hope i ka mole ihu hōkū, inā ʻaʻole i alakaʻi ʻia, a laila hoʻokomo pū ʻia i loko o ka papa inoa o nā holoholona "ʻino" loa o ko mākou honua. Ua loaʻa ka mole i kēia poʻo inoa mahalo i kona ihu ʻano ʻole. akā ihu hōkū hoihoi wale no kona helehelena keu. Pono ʻoe e aʻo hou e pili ana i kahi holoholona!
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Zvezdnos
Kāhea ʻia ʻo Zvezdnosov he ihu hōkū. I ka Lākina, like ko lākou inoa me Condylura cristata. ʻO ia kekahi o nā ʻano kū hoʻokahi o nā māmela. He lunamakaʻāinana ʻo Zvezdnos o ka ʻohana mole. I loko o kēia ʻohana, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo ia i kahi ʻohana ʻokoʻa, i kapa ʻia ʻo: ka ʻohana ʻohana ʻo "Mole o ka Honua Hou". ʻO ka hoʻoholo e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia i kahi ʻohana ʻokoʻa i hana ʻia ma muli o ke kū ʻana o kahi ʻano kūikawā o nā ihu hōkū e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou mai nā mole ʻē aʻe.
Video: Zvezdnos
ʻO kēia ʻano mole ke aloha i nā kaʻina hana o ka wai, akā ʻo ka ʻokoʻa nui mai ko lākou mau hoahānau kokoke loa ka ihu. Loaʻa iā ia he iwakāluakūmālua mau ulu o ka ʻili hōkū. Aia kēia ulu ʻana ma ke alo o ka holoholona a nani ʻole ke nānā aku. Ma waho aʻe o ka ihu "ʻino", ʻike ʻia kēlā mole e kahi lauoho ʻeleʻele paʻakikī, kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi - ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka ihu ihu hōkū ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o iwakālua mau kenimika.
Mea leʻaleʻa: ʻAʻole he mole maʻamau ka Star-ihu. ʻAʻole makemake ʻo ia e hele wāwae ma ka ʻili o ka honua, akā hoʻomana pū kekahi i ka ʻauʻau ʻana i ka wai. A kōkua iā ia i kēia hulu hipa paʻakikī, nona ka hopena wai-repeal.
ʻO ka ulu hōkū i ka helehelena o kēia holoholona he mea ʻokoʻa. Ua ʻike nā ʻepekema hiki ke kapa ʻia ʻo ia ka ʻōnaehana hoʻopā ʻoi loa i ka honua. Aia ma mua o hoʻokahi haneli kaukani nā hopena aʻa ma kēia koʻokoʻo. ʻElima mau manawa hou aʻe kēia mea hōʻike ma mua o ka hōʻailona ʻike o ka lima kanaka! Eia hou, hiki i ka ihu hōkū ke honi ma lalo o ka wai. E hana i kēia, hoʻokuʻu ka holoholona i nā huʻa i loko o ka wai, a laila huki iā lākou i hope. Wahi a nā kānaka ʻepekema, ʻo kēia mau huʻa e ʻae ai i ka mole e honi i ka mea pio i loko o ka wai.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o ka ihu hōkū
Loaʻa i nā ihu hōkū he mau hiʻohiʻona kūwaho loa.
- kino ikaika. ʻO ke kino ihu hōkū he ʻāpana paukūʻolokaʻa, ʻano like me ka mole maʻamau. ʻAʻoleʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o iwakālua mau kenimika. Ua hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ke poʻo, pōkole loa ka ʻāʻī. ʻO ke kaumaha ma kahi o kanahiku karika;
- nā maka liʻiliʻi, ka loaʻa ʻole o nā auricle. E like me nā mole āpau, he maka liʻiliʻi ko ka snout hōkū. Nawaliwali loa ka maka maka. ʻO nā lālā o ka hihi e uku ʻia e kahi ʻano maikaʻi o ka pā;
- hoʻomohala i nā wāwae mua. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka pā mua o nā wāwae o ka holoholona no ka hana ʻeli. Me lākou e ʻeli ai ka mole i nā lua. Aia nā manamana wāwae lōʻihi me nā māiʻuʻu nui ma nā wāwae. ʻO nā wāwae hope he like waho me nā mea i mua, akā ʻaʻole naʻe hoʻomohala ikaika;
- he huelo loihi. Hiki i ka huelo o kēia holoholona a i ʻewalu kenimika ka lōʻihi. Uhi puni ʻia i ka lauoho ʻino. I ka hoʻoilo, mālama ka huelo i ka momona, no laila hoʻonui iki kona nui;
- lahilahi, pale wai, pale silky. ʻEleʻele kona kala - mai ka brown a i ka ʻeleʻele;
- ihu ʻokoʻa. ʻO kēia ka hiʻohiʻona maʻamau e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i kahi mole ihu hōkū mai kahi mole maʻamau. ʻO ka stigma he iwakāluakūmālua ulu o ka ʻili. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o ia mau ulu i ʻehā mau mile ka lōʻihi. Nui ko lākou aʻa hopena e kōkua ai i ka holoholona e ʻike i ka mea pio.
ʻOiaʻiʻo: ʻo ka nohona ma lalo o ka honua i hoʻonele i nā mole o ka maka. Hoʻolālā ʻole ʻia nā maka o ia mau holoholona. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka pōmaikaʻi o nā hōkū ma mua o ko lākou mau hoahānau pili. He ihu supersensitive kā lākou e ʻae iā lākou e loaʻa i ka ʻike kūpono mai waho.
Ma hea e noho ai ka ihu hōkū?
Kiʻi: Star-ihu i ʻAmelika Hema
Hana nā poʻe ihu hōkū i kekahi mau koi i ko lākou wahi noho. ʻAʻole like me nā mole ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole alakaʻi kēia mau holoholona i kahi nohona o ka honua. Hiki ke ʻike pinepine ʻia iā lākou ma ka honua a hiki i ka wai. No kēia kumu, makemake nā holoholona e noho kokoke i kahi waihona wai. Kau lākou i ko lākou mau hale ma laila. ʻO nā hale kahi ʻōnaehana paʻakikī loa o nā ala me nā kāmela, nā puka komo a me nā puka. ʻO kekahi o nā puka maʻamau e alakaʻi pololei i loko o ka wai.
He mea nui nō hoʻi nā kūlana o ke aniau no lākou. Koho ka poʻe ihu hōkū i nā wahi me nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka momona. Ma nā panalāʻau o ko lākou wahi maoli, noho lākou i nā kula pulu, nā wai wai a ma kahakai. I loko o kahi ululāʻau a i ʻole steppe maloʻo, ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa kēlā holoholona. Hōʻalo nā wahi ihu hōkū i kēlā mau wahi.
He mole ʻAmelika ka ihu hōkū. Hoʻolahalaha wale ia ma nā panalāʻau o ka New World. Aia kona wahi i ka kapakai hikina holoʻokoʻa o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻo Kanada. Hele ka wahi o ka holoholona i ke komohana - i nā Lago Nui. ʻO ka mea hoihoi loa ka mea o nā ihu hōkū ma ka hema a me ke kūkulu ʻākau ʻokoʻa kekahi i kekahi. Liʻiliʻi nā holoholona hema, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea ma ka ʻākau. No kēia kumu, ua ʻike ka ʻepekema ʻelua mau ʻāpana: ka ʻākau, ka hema.
I kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe i kahi i loaʻa ai ka ihu hōkū. E ʻike kāua e ʻai ai ka holoholona ʻano ʻē.
He aha ka ʻai o ka ihu hōkū?
Kiʻi: Mole hōkū-ihu
ʻO nā mole ihu hōkū he mole ikaika loa, ʻo ia hoʻi ko lākou hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa mai nā ʻohana ʻē aʻe. Noho lākou ma kahi o ka lā holoʻokoʻa e ʻimi nei i ka meaʻai, ka mea e pahu ai i ko lākou momona maoli. Ke ʻimi nei nā holoholona i nā meaʻai ma nā wahi āpau: i ka wai, ma ka ʻili o ka honua a ma lalo o ia mea. Ke ʻeli mau nei lākou i nā ana no ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai. I hoʻokahi lā, hana ka ihu hōkū ma kahi o ʻeono mau huakaʻi ʻimi holoholona. ʻO ke koena o ka manawa, hana ka holoholona i ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai a hoʻomaha.
ʻO ka papaʻai o ka starfish i kēlā me kēia lā:
- iʻa liʻiliʻi, crustacean, molluscs;
- ʻenuhe honua;
- kekahi mau mea kolo, kā lākou larvae;
- ʻiole liʻiliʻi, rana.
ʻO ka makemake āpau a me ka nui o nā meaʻai e ʻai ʻia ʻaʻole wale i ka nui o ka holoholona, kona wahi noho, akā i ke kau. No laila, hōʻike ʻia ka ʻai nui i ke kauwela kau. I kēia manawa, hiki i ka mole ke ʻai i ka nui o ka meaʻai i kēlā me kēia lā ke kaupaona iā ia iho. I nā manawa ʻē aʻe o ka makahiki, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hānai i kanakolukūmālima mau gram.
I ka wā alualu holoholona, hoʻohana ka hapanui o nā holoholona i nā mea o ka maka e ʻike i nā pio. ʻImi ʻokoʻa nā mole ihu hōkū. Kōkua ko lākou ihu hōʻano hōkū iā lākou e loaʻa ka meaʻai. Me nā ʻūlū o kona ihu, loaʻa iā ia ka mea i hōʻino ʻia, a laila paʻa paʻa iā ia me kāna wāwae mua. Ikaika loa ka paʻa. Mahalo iā ia, ua ʻike ʻia ka ihu hōkū ʻo kekahi o nā predators mākaukau loa ma ka honua.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Mole ihu hōkū
Hoʻolilo nā mole nosed Star i ka hapa nui o ko lākou manawa ma lalo o ka honua. ʻO lākou, e like me nā ʻohana ʻē aʻe, ʻeli i nā tunnels. ʻIke kēia mau holoholona pehea e hana ai i nā maze paʻakikī me nā kāmela he nui. ʻO nā puʻu lepo liʻiliʻi wale nō ke hiki ke kumakaia i ko lākou alo i kēia a i kēlā ʻāpana. I nā tunnels paʻakikī, hana nā holoholona i nā kāmela liʻiliʻi na lākou. I hoʻokahi o lākou, hoʻolako lākou i kā lākou lua. Ma laila, hūnā nā holoholona ihu hōkū i nā ʻenemi, ke hana nei i ka hānai ʻana i nā keiki.
Uhi nā holoholona i kā lākou lua me nā lālā, mauʻu, mea kanu maloʻo. ʻO kahi o nā puka o ka lua e hele ai i ke kumu wai, kahi a nā poʻe ihu hōkū e makemake ai e hoʻolilo i ko lākou manawa. Kipa kēia ʻano mole i ka waihona i nā manawa he nui i ka lā. ʻAʻau nui lākou, luʻu maikaʻi. I ka hoʻoilo, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka hōkū hōkū ma lalo o ka hau. ʻAʻole hibernate kēia mau holoholona. I ka hoʻoilo, nānā lākou i kā lākou meaʻai ma lalo o ka hau a ʻimi ʻimi i nā poʻe i lalo o ka wai.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: Kōkua nā ihu hōkū i kā lākou hiʻohiʻona anatomical e agile i lalo o ka wai. He wāwae ikaika ko lākou, e like me ka spade a me ka huelo lōʻihi. Me kā lākou mau wāwae, hoʻopā koke lākou i ka wai, a hoʻohana i ka huelo i kahi hoeuli.
Kūlike kaulike nā hōkū hōkū, nā holoholona kaiaulu. Hoʻokumu pinepine lākou i nā kolone liʻiliʻi kahi e noho maluhia a mālie hoʻi lākou. Eia nō naʻe, wāwahi pinepine nā kolone. Ma waho o ke kau moʻo, ʻaʻole kū nā kāne a me nā wahine i kā lākou kamaʻilio, a he mea pūʻiwa hoʻi. ʻAʻole maʻamau kēia i nā lālā o ka ʻohana mole.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Cubs ihu hōkū
Hiki ke kapa ʻia ka ihu hōkū i kahi mea ola monogamous. ʻIke kēia mau holoholona iā lākou iho he kāne i loko o ke kolone, hoa, hānai keiki a hoʻomau i kā lākou kamaʻilio me kekahi. ʻOiai ma waho o ka wā male, ʻaʻole hoʻopau nā wahine a me nā kāne i kā lākou "pili" ʻohana. Eia nō naʻe, he "kūʻokoʻa" kā kēlā me kēia mākua. He lua lua ko kēlā me kēia kanaka ihu hōkū, keʻena no ka hoʻomaha a me ke ola.
ʻO ke kau moʻa no kēia mau mole e hana ʻia i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki. Hāʻule ia i ka puna, akā ʻokoʻa nā lā kikoʻī i nā wahi like ʻole o ka nohona kūlohelohe. No laila, i ka ʻākau, hoʻomaka ke kau male mai Mei, a ma ka hema - mai Malaki. He mau mahina wale nō ka lōʻihi o ke kau ʻana. Noho ka wahine hāpai i nā lā he kanahākumamālima. Hāpai ka wahine i ʻehā mau keiki i ka manawa. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā keiki i ehiku mau pēpē i hoʻokahi hāpai keiki.
Hānau ʻia nā keiki a nā hōkū hōkū pale ʻole, ʻōlohelohe ʻole. I ka mua, ʻo ka ihu ʻokoʻa i ke ʻano o kahi hōkū ma ka waha o nā mole he mea ʻike ʻole ʻia. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o nā pēpē ihu hōkū ko lākou ulu wikiwiki. Hiki i nā ʻōpala ke alakaʻi i kahi ola kūʻokoʻa ma hope o kanakolu mau lā ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. I kanakolu mau lā ma hope mai, hoʻopili pono nā holoholona i ke kaiapuni, hoʻololi i kahi papaʻai makua, a ʻimi ʻimi i nā wahi kokoke.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o ka ihu hōkū
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o ka ihu hōkū
Pale ʻole nā ihu hōkū i ka hapa nui o nā mea ʻino. ʻO kēia ma muli o kā lākou nohona hana. ʻO kēia laha, ʻokoʻa i nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o ka mole, hoʻolilo i kona manawa ma lalo wale nō o ka honua. Hele nui nā hōkū hōkū ma luna o ka honua, luʻu a ʻauʻau i nā kino wai. Ma ka ʻāina a ma ka wai, makaʻu kēia mau holoholona liʻiliʻi. Hoʻohui, "pāʻani" ka hihiʻo haʻahaʻa i nā mole. ʻAʻole ʻike wale nā holoholona i ka hele ʻana mai o nā mea hōʻeuʻeu.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe loa o ka starfish me:
- manu lele. ʻO nā hōkū hōkū kahi mea ʻai punahele a nā pueo nui, nā ʻaeto, nā lawaiʻa, nā pueo ʻaeto, a me nā falcon;
- martens, skunks;
- perches nunui-waha, nui nā rana.
Hopu a ʻai nā Predators i nā mole liʻiliʻi ke kolo lākou ma waena o nā mea kanu, hele wāwae i kahi kino wai, a ʻauʻau paha i ka wai. I ke kau hoʻoilo o ka manawa, hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā mea ʻaihue i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā snout hōkū mai nā keʻena o lalo. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kāhea i ka ʻenemi kūlohelohe o ke kāne ihu hōkū. ʻAʻole make ka poʻe i kēia holoholona, akā hana ʻino i kekahi ala ʻē aʻe. Ua hoʻokaʻawale nui nā wahi noho kanaka i ka nohona kūlohelohe o kēia mau holoholona. Akā, ʻo ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ʻaʻole kēia i hoʻopili i ka nui o nā snout hōkū i ʻoi aku.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Zvezdnos
He wahi nohona liʻiliʻi ko nā Star-snouts. Eia naʻe, kūpaʻa loa kā lākou helu. Ua hāʻawi ʻia kēia mau holoholona i ke kūlana o Least Concern. Nui ka laha. Eia nō naʻe, ua ʻike ka ʻepekema i kahi hōʻemi iki ʻana o ka helu o nā hōkū hōkū. Loaʻa kēia i ka hopena o nā kumu he nui.
ʻO ka mea mua, pale pale ʻole kēia mau holoholona i nā predators. ʻAi ʻia lākou e nā pueo, pueo aeto, falcon, martens a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe me ka leʻaleʻa kūikawā. ʻO ka lua, hopena maikaʻi ʻole ka hopena kanaka i ka heluna kanaka o nā laha. ʻO ka mahi ʻana o ka ʻāina, ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā panalāʻau i alakaʻi ai i kahi hōʻemi o ka nohona kūlohelohe.
Mea hoihoi: ʻo Zvezdorily he mole keu loa. Hoʻonohonoho lākou i ka maka me ko lākou ʻano helehelena kupaianaha, nā ipo exotic. Eia nō naʻe, hoihoi nā ihu hōkū ʻaʻole wale no kēia. He waiwai nui lākou i ka ʻepekema. Me kā lākou kōkua, hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā mea hoʻopunipuni i ka hana o ka manaʻo.
ʻO ka mole kani he holoholona palekana ia. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me he pest. ʻAʻole ia e hōʻino i ka mahiʻai a i ʻole nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke ola kanaka. Pōkole ke ola o kēlā mau mole. I ka nahelehele, noho nā snout hōkū ma mua o ʻehā mau makahiki. I ka pio wale nō e hoʻonui ai ke ola i ʻehiku mau makahiki.
Ihu hōkū - kahi mea kū hoʻokahi a makaʻu hoʻi i ka manawa like. ʻO ko lākou ihu hōʻano hōkū ʻano ʻole ke nānā aku, akā, ke kuʻi nei kāna mau waiwai i kā lākou pālākiō. Ke emi mālie nei nā mole ihu hōkū i ka helu, akā ʻaʻole i hoʻoweliweli ʻia ka lehulehu o ka holoholona i kahi makaʻu nui.
Lā paʻi: 11/18/2019
Lā hou: 09/05/2019 ma 21:08
