Nahesa Efa - he lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana viper. ʻO ia kekahi o ka 10 nahesa ʻawaʻawa nui loa o ka honua. A ʻo ia wale nō ka mea i koho ʻia o nā lāhui i noho i ka ʻāina o ka USSR mua. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka ffo kona wikiwiki a me ka hakakā, koa. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻouka maʻalahi i kahi ʻenemi nui aku ka nui. Eia kekahi, he helehelena kupaianaha ko ka nahesa a me ke ʻano o ke ola ʻokoʻa i nā mea kolo ʻē aʻe.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Efa nahesa
He lālā ʻo Efa i ka ʻohana viper, akā ʻoiai i waena o kēia mau moʻo ʻo ia ka mea weliweli loa a ʻona hoʻi. Noho nui ia ma nā wahi neoneo ʻole. Kuhi pinepine ʻia ka genus i nā kikoʻī e like me nā iʻa Sandy. Hoʻopili kēia i kahi 9 mauʻano. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa lākou i kekahi i kekahi, akā aia nō kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona.
ʻIke pinepine ʻia: Central Asian a me nā mea like ʻole. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka Central Asian Efa ka ʻelele mua loa o ka genus. Ma ke ala, ʻo ia ka mea nui loa. Akā ʻike pinepine ʻia ʻo motley ma nā wao akua o ʻApelika, makemake i ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka ʻāina.
Video: Snake efa
Laha loa kēia ʻano ma ʻAigupita. ʻOiai ua hoʻololi ʻia ka motley no ke ola a hiki i ka wela o 50 kekelē, makemake ʻo ia e hele i ka hopu holoholona i ka pō i nā ʻano koʻikoʻi. Ma ke Komohana, ma mua, ʻaʻole i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka efu i kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa, e kapa ana iā ia ʻo Carpet (Scaled) Viper.
ʻOiaʻiʻo: hiki i ka Efa ke hoʻololi i kona kala i kekahi manawa, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka nohona.
ʻO ke ola maʻamau o nā ʻelele o kēia laha i nā kūlana kūlohelohe he 10-12 mau makahiki. ʻO Efa kekahi o nā nahesa weliweli loa. Wahi a nā helu helu, make i kēlā me kēia 6 kānaka i nahu ʻia e ka ephae. Eia kekahi, inā mākou e lawe i nā helu helu o ka make o nā kānaka mai kahi nahu nahesa, a laila aia he 1 mai ka 7 no kēlā mau mea i nahu ʻia e efoy.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o ka nahesa efa
He mau mea kolo waena ʻo ʻEpera. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ka nahesa ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 60 cm, akā i nā manawa kakaikahi hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā ʻelele a hiki i 75 knm.
Ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻana o Efa i nā manawa ma nā wahi wao nahele, haʻalele kēia i kahi hiʻohiʻona i kona helehelena. Ua ʻike ka poʻe āpau he ʻokoʻa ke kala o nā ʻelele o ka honua holoholona e kōkua iā lākou e peʻe, e hui pū me ka honua a puni lākou. ʻO ia ke kumu e lanakila ai nā kani māmā i ke kala o ka efy, kahi liʻiliʻi me kahi aniani gula.
Eia kekahi, he nui nā ʻano kūwaho o ka nahesa:
- hana nā kaha zigzag i kahi kumu ma nā ʻaoʻao;
- keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo paha e nānā nā kiko hina i ka hope a me ke poʻo. Ma ke ala, pili ko lākou malu i ka wahi a ka nahesa e noho nei;
- melemele ka nui o ka ʻōpū. Akā hiki ke nānā ʻia nā momi ʻeleʻele ʻuʻuku ma luna ona, kahi e hoʻokumu ai i nā kaha ʻano ʻano;
- hiki i kekahi ke ʻike i ke kumu keʻa ma luna o ko lākou mau poʻo inā nānā pono lākou i ka nahesa mai luna.
ʻO kēia mau hiʻohiʻona o ka hiʻohiʻona e kōkua i ka efe e noho maʻalahi ʻole ʻia ma nā kūlana kūlohelohe a me nā ʻenemi. Uhi ʻia ke kino holoʻokoʻa o ka nahesa me nā unahi. Ma ka hope, he mau iwi ʻaoʻao ʻokoʻa lākou i kū i waho me ka nui. Ma nā ʻaoʻao, aia lākou i nā lālani 4-5, kuhikuhi ʻia ma ke kihi i lalo. Maʻaneʻi, ua loaʻa i kā lākou mau iwi ʻaoʻao kahi ʻano serrated.
Akā i ka wahi o ka huelo, ʻo ka wahi o nā unahi he lonikū. Eia lākou ma ka lālani 1 wale nō. Pono kahi kūlana kūikawā o nā unahi no nā mea kolo āpau no ke kumu hoʻokahi o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka mahana o ke kino. He mea nui loa kēia no ka poʻe kamaʻāina o kēlā ʻano wela wela.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: ʻO ka peculiarity o nā laha ke ala hoihoi o ka neʻe. Ua neʻe ʻaoʻao. I ka hoʻomaka mua, kiola koke ke poʻo i mua, a ma hope e halihali ana ka nahesa iā ia i ka ʻaoʻao, a laila hoʻolei i ke kua o ke kino i mua. I ka hopena, ua hoʻopaʻa paʻa ʻia ke kino holoʻokoʻa. Ma muli o kēia, noho nā kahakaha nani i ke one, e hana ana i kahi hiʻohiʻona kikoʻī.
Ma hea e noho ai ka nahesa taloha?
Kiʻi: Efa nahesa ma ka wao akua
Makemake ʻo Efs i nā aniau maloʻo a wela loa. ʻO kēia ke kumu i lehulehu ai lākou i nā wao nahele ʻo ʻApelika. ʻO Indonesia a me ʻAkia Hema e noho ʻia e kēia mau moʻo, akā ʻaʻole like me ka nui. Ma ke ala, loaʻa pū lākou i nā mea liʻiliʻi ma Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan. Noho kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa ma aneʻi - ka Central Asian Efa. ʻO kēia wale nō ka lunamakaʻāinana o kēia genus o nā nahesa i loaʻa ma ka ʻāina o ka USSR.
I kēia hihia, i kēlā me kēia hihia, pono ʻoe e akahele. ʻOiai kahi poʻe liʻiliʻi o ia mau moʻo e hoʻoweliweli i nā kānaka. He mea pono ke nānā aku i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻole o ka noho ʻana ma kekahi wahi no kekahi manawa lōʻihi. Makemake ʻo ia e neʻe i ka hiki ke hiki, neʻe mau. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i nā wā kūikawā o ka neʻe ʻana i ka lāhui, ʻoiai lākou e neʻe i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa.
He unpretentious loa ʻo Efs i ke aniau a no laila hiki ke hoʻomau i ke ola ikaika i nā mahana a hiki i nā kekelē 50 me kahi hōʻailona plus. ʻOiai ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi nui o ka mahana ʻaʻole ia e hibernate a noho i kahi wahi no ka lōʻihi. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole wale nā wao nahele i koho ʻia e ffs. Makemake pū lākou i ka ʻāpana steppe me nā mānoanoa.
Makemake kekahi mau lālā o ka ʻohana eff i nā ʻāina mauna a i ʻole nā pāpū. Ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi loa o ka efa, ʻaʻole ia e paʻakikī iā ia ke komo i kahi kahawai liʻiliʻi e noho ai i kahi mehameha. Akā nō naʻe, e like me ka hōʻike ʻana o nā helu helu, makemake ʻoi loa ʻo Efa i ka wahi me nā kumu lāʻau.
Nui nā kumu no kēia:
- maʻa mau kēlā mau wahi i ka meaʻai. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka loaʻa ʻana ma aneʻi ma mua o ka wao nahele a mauna paha;
- ma ia wahi he ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka ʻimi holoholona, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka waiho ʻole ʻia ʻana a no laila e hoʻokokoke i ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia;
- ʻAno maʻamau ka poʻe ma aneʻi. ʻOiai ʻo kona wiwo ʻole, e ʻoi aku ka makemake o ka efa e noho kaʻawale mai nā maka kanaka, ma mua o ke kaua ʻana.
Akā i kēlā me kēia hihia, ʻaʻole hana iki lākou i nā lua ma ia mau wahi no lākou iho, makemake wale e ola i nā wahi mehameha inā pono. ʻO nā hoʻokoe wale nō kēlā mau manawa ke hānau lākou.
I kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe i kahi i loaʻa ai ka nahesa efa. E ʻike kāua i kāna mea e ʻai ai.
He aha ka ʻai a ka nahesa i hala?
Kiʻi: Snake ʻawahia ʻona
Ke neʻe nei ʻo Efa no ka hapa nui o kona manawa. ʻOiai ma hope o ka pāʻina nui ʻana o ka ʻai, ʻaʻole ia e lohi. ʻO ia ke kumu maʻalahi loa iā ia ke kiʻi i ka meaʻai. Hiki iā ia ke neʻe maʻalahi i kahi lōʻihi a loaʻa iā ia kahi papaʻai ʻono i kahi wahi hou. Eia hou, ma muli o kona wikiwiki kamahaʻo, ʻaʻole paʻakikī ka hopu ʻana i ka mea pio.
Ua hiki ke ʻai i nā mea ʻai e hiki ke hopu. ʻO Bugs, centipedes, ʻūhini a me nā mea kolo ʻē aʻe ke kumu o kaʻai a Kua. Akā pili wale kēia i nā ʻōpio ʻōpio a me nā moʻo liʻiliʻi. Makemake mau ka poʻe mākua i nā rodents a me nā moa, nā moʻo liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. Hāʻawi kēia iā lākou i ka saturation ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi a hoʻopau i ka pono e nānā no ka meaʻai.
ʻO ka maʻa mau nā nahesa makemake ʻole e ʻimi i ka pō. Heʻoiaʻiʻo loa kēia no nā lā kau wela. A laila kakali ka Efa i ka wela i loko o ka lua, a hele i ka hopu holoholona i ka pō. Ma muli o ka ʻike ʻana o nā moʻo i ka pouli, ʻaʻole paʻakikī e hoʻokele pono i ka ʻāina no ka ʻimi ʻana i nā pio. Akā ke koena o ka manawa, hiki iā Efa ke alakaʻi i kahi nohona hana like i kēlā me kēia manawa, me ka haʻalele ʻole i ka hopu holoholona i ke ao.
Hiki i kahi nahesa liʻiliʻi ke ale i nā mea pio a pau, ʻo ia ka mea kūpono loa nona. Akā inā nui a hiki ʻole ke pale aku i ka mea i loaʻa, a laila hoʻoneʻe mua ka nahesa iā ia me kahi hapa o ka lāʻau make, a laila ʻai wale ia. I ka pō, makemake pinepine ʻo Efa e ʻimi i nāʻiole a me nā meheu liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe.
ʻIke hoihoi: He weliweli loa ʻo Efa i hiki iā ia ke ʻimi maʻalahi i nā moʻo huelo ʻino.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Ke one nahesa efa
Makemake nā mea kolo he nui e hoʻokaʻawale i ko lākou lā i ʻelua mau lā: hoʻomaha a me ka hopu holoholona. Akā ʻaʻole kēia ʻano maʻamau no Efe: like ka hana a ka nahesa ma ke ao a ma ka pō. ʻOiai ma hope o ka pāʻina puʻuwai nui, ʻaʻole pono ʻo Efe i ka hoʻomaha - hiki iā ia ke kaohi iā ia iho i kahi hōʻemi iki o kāna neʻe ʻana. Inā ʻole, ʻaʻole loli kāna hana.
ʻAʻole hibernate ʻo Efa. I ka hoʻoilo, hoʻomau ʻo ia e alakaʻi pololei i ka nohona hana like. ʻO ke kumu ma aneʻi, ma ke ala, ʻaʻole wale i ke kino o ka nahesa. Noho wale ia ma nā wahi kahi i kū ʻole ai ke aniau anu. ʻO ia ke kumu e loli ʻole ai kāna metabolism i kekahi ʻano. Inā naʻe, pono ʻo Efe e kakali i ka hau, a laila no kēia makemake ʻo ia e koho i kahi mink a i ʻole kapala. Akā i kēia hihia, ʻaʻole ia e hibernate, akā e hoʻolōʻihi wale nō i kāna ala o ke ola a hōʻole e hele i kahi mamao.
I ka puna wale nō hiki i kahi moʻo ke ʻae iā ia e hoʻolōʻihi i kahi liʻiliʻi a bask i ka lā ma hope o kahi meaʻai māmā. No nā kānaka, he weliweli kekahi. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hāʻawi i ke kōkua i ka manawa kūpono, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke make koke a ʻeha hoʻi mai kāna nahu. Hoʻomaka ka toxin i loko o kāna lāʻau make e luku i nā hunaola koko me ka wikiwiki o ka uila. Koi ʻia ka lawelawe serum me ka wikiwiki.
ʻAʻole makaʻu ʻo Efa i ka poʻe. Hiki iā ia ke noho maʻalahi i kahi lumi lole a i ʻole nā wahi ʻē aʻe i loko o ka hale. Hoʻouka pinepine ka mea mua. ʻO ia ke kumu e akahele pono ai ʻoe ma kahi kokoke i ka nohona o kēia nāhesa. No ka mahele ʻo nā nahesa ʻino loa, ʻo ia ke kumu a lākou e makemake ai e luku wale ʻia inā noho lākou ma kahi o nā wahi kanaka.
ʻO ke kumu ka huhū nui loa. ʻOiai ke ʻōlelo nei kekahi poʻe ʻepekema ua hōʻeha wale ʻo Efa inā hoʻohaunaele ʻia, ʻaʻole maoli ia he ʻoiaʻiʻo. Hōʻike pinepine ʻo ia i ka inaina no ke kumu kūpono ʻole a hiki ke hoʻouka mua, e lele ana i nā lele o 1-1.5 m. Eia hou, neʻe wikiwiki ʻo ia, a ʻo ia ka mea e makaʻu loa ai.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Efa nahesa
ʻO nā Efs nā nahesa hoʻokahi. Eia nō naʻe, e like me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. Makemake lākou e alakaʻi i kahi ola mehameha a hui pū wale i ka wā o ka male ʻana. ʻO ke koena o ka manawa, koho lākou i nā lua ma kā lākou manaʻo iho, ʻaʻole ka nānā ʻana i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. ʻOiai like kekahi mau wahi no nā mea he nui, no ke ʻano maikaʻi o ke kai a i ʻole nā kūlana ʻē aʻe, akā ʻaʻole naʻe no ka mea ua hoʻoholo nā poʻe e noho pū.
No ka mahele o nā nahesa viviparous. Kū pinepine ka male ma Ianuali, a hānau ʻia nā moʻo ʻōpiopio ma kahi o Malaki. I ka manawa like, hoʻomaka ka hulina moena o ka nahesa i ka hoʻomaka mua o ka hoʻoilo. Hiki i ka Efa ke hānau i nā pēpē he 3-15 i ka manawa hoʻokahi, mai ke kumu mai ke alakaʻi i kahi nohona hana. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o nā lunamakaʻāinana hānau hou o ka laha ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o 15 cm.
Ke ulu wikiwiki nei nā ʻōpio a hiki koke i 60 cm. I loko o ka wā o ke kō ʻana, mālama nui ka Efa iā lākou, aʻo iā lākou e ʻimi a hānai iā lākou. Ma ke ala, i nā hihia kakaikahi, hiki i nā moʻo ke hana i kekahi ʻano ʻohana, a laila hiki i ke kāne a me ka wahine ke mālama i nā keiki a hiki i ka wā ʻōpio.
ʻOiai ua pili a pili i viviparous, akā ʻaʻole nā māmela. No kēia kumu, ʻaʻole hānai ka nahesa i nā pēpē hou me ka waiū. Mai kinohi mai, hoʻomaka lākou e ʻai i ka meaʻai like me nā mākua. No kēia mea, hoʻolako ka makuahine iā lākou i nā mea kolo liʻiliʻi. Hoʻomaka koke lākou e hoʻomaka i ka ʻimi ʻimi a loaʻa i nā mea liʻiliʻi ma kā lākou iho.
ʻOiaʻiʻo: ʻoiai inā hemo aku nā gona ʻawahia i ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, e noho weliweli nā nāhesa hānau hou, ʻoiai e loaʻa kēia mau ʻōpala iā lākou.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o ka epha
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o ka nahesa efa
Ma muli o ka nui o ka waiwai, ma ke ʻano, he kakaikahi ka ʻenemi o ka efa. Kāhea ka hapa nui i ka ʻenemi nui i kahi kanaka e ʻimi nei e hoʻopau i kahi heluna weliweli nona iho. Akā i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, i nā kūlana kūlohelohe, alo ka efu i nā mea weliweli. Ma kahi kikoʻī, i kekahi manawa nā moʻo a me ka ikaika, nā moʻo nui (ʻo kahi laʻana, nā cobras) hiki ke hoʻouka i ka eff.
Mea hoihoi: Aia kekahi mau hihia kakaikahi o ka ʻai ʻana o kekahi i kekahi.
I nā manawa maʻamau, he maʻalahi loa no ka nahesa e holo wale aku a hāʻawi i kahi kūpono kūpono i ka ʻenemi. Akā i kahi manawa e ʻike ʻia nā kulu nui o nā mahana, lilo ʻo Efs i mea ʻoi aku ka lethargic a ʻaʻole hiki ke pane hou i ka huhū. I kēia manawa, hiki i ka pueo ke lilo i mea weliweli na lākou, a i ka hihia o keʻa keʻa me nā muries, ʻo lākou kekahi. Pā ka manu e kū i ka pā me ko lākou nuku i ke poʻo a i ʻole ke ake. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole loa lākou e ʻoki loa i ka moʻo. Aia kekahi mau hihia i ʻike ʻia ke nahu wale nā manu i ka huelo o ka nahesa.
No nā nahesa nāwaliwali a ʻōpio paha, weliweli loa nā nīnū a me nā naonao. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻouka i ka nahesa, nahu ma ka ʻili a hoʻokau i nā ʻeha liʻiliʻi, akā ʻeha. Ke nāwaliwali loa ka nahesa, hoʻouka lākou i nā helu he nui, ʻo ka mea mua e komo i ka waha a me nā maka o ka mea kolo. ʻO ka hope loa, hiki i nā naonao ke nau i ka nahesa i hoʻokahi koiwi wale nō i koe. I ke kūlohelohe, hiki i ka mole vole ke hōʻeha nui. Hoʻopiʻu pinepine ia i ka lua i ka lua e kū ai ka nahesa. A ʻo kahi hopena, hemo wale ka mea kolo.
ʻOiaʻiʻo: i ka hanana e hoʻokokoke ana ka makaʻu i kahi efe, hiki iā ia ke hūnā i ke one me he mea lā e luʻu ʻia ana i loko.
He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia i kēia mau lā, makemake pinepine lākou e mālama i ka eff i ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, no ka mea ua hoʻonele mua lākou iā ia i kāna lāʻau make make. Ma lalo o kēia mau kūlana, weliweli nā pōpoki maʻamau no kēia laha kope. Hiki iā lākou ke paʻi maʻalahi i ka moʻo ma ke poʻo me ka paw me ka ikaika, a laila nahu mai kona ʻāʻī.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Snake ʻawahia ʻona
Aia ʻo Efa i ka mahele o nā nahesa, i hoʻopau pinepine ʻia i nā manawa āpau. ʻO ke kumu he mea weliweli ia no ka poʻe. I ka manawa like, i kēia manawa, aneane pau nā ʻano o nā moʻo weliweli i ka pale e ka mokuʻāina.
Pili ʻo efa i ka mahele o nā moʻo, nā mea i hāʻawi ʻia i ke kūlana o ka "hāʻule wikiwiki ʻana." Akā i kēia lā, ʻoiai he mau kapu no ka pepehi ʻana i nā nāhesa, hoʻomau ka emi ʻana o ka lehulehu. I kēia manawa ʻike ʻia ka heluna nui loa o ef ma Saudi Arabia. Eia kā lākou helu ʻaʻole e emi nui nei.
ʻAneʻane ma nā wahi āpau, hiki i nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana viper ke pale i ka pale ma ke ʻano he kapu loa ka pepehi ʻana i kēia mau mea kolo. Akā ʻaʻole kēia e pale i ka luku ʻia o nā nahesa, a ʻaʻole like me ka pale ʻana iā ʻoe iho. ʻIke ka poʻe āpau he mea makemake nui ʻia ka peʻe o nā nahesa ma ke ʻano he mea no ka hana ʻana i nā wallets, nā kāmaʻa a me nā mea pono ʻē aʻe. Ma muli o ka noʻonoʻo pono ʻana o ka efa i kekahi o nā nahesa maikaʻi loa, hoʻopau lākou iā ia, me kahi kumu like. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia kahi mau nahesa liʻiliʻi i mea e mālama ai iā lākou i nā terrariums a me nā kaʻa ʻohana.
I ka manawa like, he maikaʻi mau ke ʻano hoʻomohala o nā laha. Ke hoʻomehana nei ke kumu. Ma ka laulā, piʻi aʻe ka mahana ma ka honua. Kū'ē i kēia kāʻei, ke hoʻonui nei ka lehulehu o nā mea kolo o nā ʻano āpau. No laila, no laila, ʻaʻole pono e hopohopo no ka nalowale piha ʻana o ka heluna kanaka e like me ia.
ʻOiai nahesa efa ʻo ia kekahi o nā moʻo ʻawa he ʻumi ma ka honua, akā he mea nui ia e mālama ai i kēia laha. Pono ʻo ia e nānā no ʻelua mau kumu: nani kūikawā a me kahi ʻano nohona ʻokoʻa. I kēia mau lā, ua hoʻouka kaua nā f-fs i ka poʻe liʻiliʻi a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi, e makemake ana e haʻalele iā lākou mai nā hale.Akā naʻe, i ka hui ʻana i kahi nahesa, pono ʻoe e makaʻala loa, no ka mea he mea hiki ʻole ke ola ma hope o kāna nahu.
Lā paʻi: 11/10/2019
Lā hou: 11.11.2019 ma 11:56
