Makropod Ua ʻike ʻia i loko o nā aquarium o ko ʻEulopa kekahi o nā mua - malia paha he iʻa gula wale nō ke hiki i mua o lākou. E like me nā kamaʻāina ʻē aʻe o nā waihona wai ʻAsia a me ʻApelika, ʻo P. Carbonier, kahi aquarist kaulana, nā macropods i hānai ʻia. Pono mākou e hoʻokupu iā ia - ʻo kēia kanaka ka mea mua e wehe i ka huna o ka iʻa labyrinthine nāna i hopu ka lewa mai ka papa!
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Macropod
Nani ke kala o ka macropod hihiu - he iʻa nui loa ia (ma kahi o 10 cm ka lōʻihi o nā kāne a me 7 cm i nā wahine), me ka ʻumeʻume ʻole i ka nānā ʻana o nā aquarist me kona kala kikoʻī - waiwai ka hope i ka malu ʻoliva, a uhi ʻia ke kino me nā kaha ʻulaʻula a me ka polū (me kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ) nā kala. ʻO nā lau lush hoʻokahi, e hoʻomau ana me nā pae turquoise, he ʻulaʻula me ka ʻulaʻula uliuli.
ʻO nā pelekane e waiho ana ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻōpū he ʻulaʻula mau, ʻulaʻula nā peʻa pectoral, he maka aniani uliuli ka operculum a me kahi ʻulaʻula a puni. Akā kūlike ʻole i ka stereotype e pili ana i ka uʻi wahine, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kala o ka wahine macropods. A pōkole kā lākou mau wili, no laila, ʻaʻole paʻakikī e hoʻokaʻawale i kahi wahine mai kahi kāne.
Video: Macropod
ʻO ka pilikia ke hana hewa ʻia i ka mālama ʻana a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana, nalowale koke nā kala ʻōlinolino, lilo ka polū i ʻano ʻuliʻula, polū ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula i ʻalani, lilo ka iʻa i liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole nani nā ʻiʻo. A ʻo ia mau loli hiki ke hana ʻia ma nā hanauna he 3-4 wale nō, i hōʻoia ʻia e ka laʻana pilikino e nā mea hoʻoulu semi-literate. I ka manawa like, ke hoʻāʻo nei lākou e hala i nā kīnā kīnā frank ma ke ʻano he laha o ka maʻamau!
ʻO nā pilikia nui me ka hānau ʻana o nā macropods ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana a me ka nele o ka mālamalama maoli. ʻOiai, i ka hihia o ke ala kūpono, hiki i ke kahakaha pili pili ke kōkua i ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana i nā ʻano macropod i nalowale. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole pono mākou e poina e pili ana i ka pono o ka hānai pololei, kaulike ʻana a me ke koho kūpono ʻana o nā pālua.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o ka macropod
ʻO nā wahine ma 100% o nā hihia he ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā kāne: 6 cm a me 8 cm, i kēlā me kēia (ʻoiai i nā iʻa he nui, ʻo ia hoʻi nā labyrinths, ʻo nā mea āpau āpau ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe). Akā aia kekahi mau mea like me nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o kēia ʻohana - he ʻokoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu o ke kolohe a me ke poʻo o nā kāne.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: ʻO kahi pilina kaulike ma waena o ka nui o ke kala o nā unahi macropod, hoʻomehana wai a me ka hauʻoli macropod i ʻike ʻia.
No nā peculiarities o ke kala a me ke kumu: ʻo ke keikikāne o ka macropods he aneane gula-brown. Ma ke kino o ka iʻa, aia nā kaha i transversely (hele lākou mai ke kua i lalo, akā ʻaʻole i hiki i ka ʻōpū). Aia nā wili ma ke kua a kokoke i ka anal fin, he polū polū. Aia kekahi kiko ʻulaʻula ma kā lākou mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo. ʻOi aku ka paler o nā wahine i ka helehelena, ua hoʻopōkole ʻia nā peʻa a me kahi ʻōpū piha.
Pili wale nā mea i luna aʻe nei i ke ʻano kumu o macropods, akā i kēia manawa aia nō ke koho ʻino ʻia o semi-albinos me kahi kino i loaʻa kona ʻano ʻalani. Uhi ʻia ka iʻa me nā kaha ʻulaʻula wale nō a me nā wili ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula. ʻO kahi koho ʻē aʻe he macropods ʻeleʻele. Uhi ʻia ke kino o kēia mau iʻa me nā unahi ʻeleʻele, ʻaʻohe ʻāpana, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o kēia hemahema ma mua o ka uku ʻia e nā lime hoʻonaninani lōʻihi.
I kēia manawa ua ʻike ʻoe i ka mālama a hānai ʻana i kāu iʻa macropod. E ʻike pehea lākou e ola ai i ko lākou kūlohelohe.
Ma hea e noho ai ka macropod?
Kiʻi: Macropod ma Lūkia
Noho nā Lunamakaʻāinana o kēia ʻano i nā kino wai hou, ʻo ka hapanui me ka wai nāwaliwali a i ʻole kūpikipiki paha ka wai. ʻO ka nohona ka nui ma ka Hikina hikina. Maʻamau ka Macropod i ke kahawai ʻo Yangtze. Hoʻohui ʻia, ua hoʻokomo maikaʻi ʻia kēia mau iʻa i loko o nā kino wai o nā muliwai Kōlea a me Iāpana. ʻO ka ʻōlelo wale nō o ka lawaiʻa ʻana i kēia mau iʻa mai nā wai o ka muliwai ʻo Amur Lūkini e wehewehe ʻia e ka ʻike hewa ʻole o kahi kanaka macropod. He iʻa aquarium kaulana ia na Kina. I ke Aupuni Celestial, noho ka iʻa i nā auwai o nā hoe laiki. ʻO nā macropod Ocellated (kā lākou aquarium mana) i hānai ʻia e ke keʻa ʻana i nā macropods maʻamau a me nā kui kuamoʻo.
Hōʻike nā Macropods i loko o nā aquarium i ke ahonui like e like me nā kūlana kūlohelohe. ʻAe maʻalahi kēia iʻa i ka hoʻomehana manawa pōkole o ka waihona a hiki i 35 ° C, manaʻo maikaʻi a ʻoiai i ka wai stale, mai kau i nā koi kūikawā i ka kānana a me ka ea o ka wai. I ko lākou kūlohelohe, ʻai ikaika kēia mau iʻa i ka plankton a pale i ka hana pinepine ʻia o nā arthropods, nā ilo a me nā invertebrates ʻē aʻe.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: Hoʻokani pinepine ka unpretentiousness o macropods i nā mea hoʻohua. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo hiki i kēia mau iʻa ke hana kope ma lalo o nā kūlana kūpono kūpono, ʻoiai inā mālama maikaʻi ʻia a hānai ʻia lākou. ʻAʻohe iʻa ʻē aʻe (malia paha, koe wale no gourami) i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i nā keiki, akā ʻaʻole pili kēia i nā macropods. Akā ʻo ka hopena o kēia mau mea he mea hoʻohoka - ma kahi o nā nani ʻōlinolino, hānau ʻia ka iʻa hina, nondescript, i loko o ka hapa nui o nā hale kūʻai holoholona e "haʻaheo" i kapa ʻia he "macropods".
He aha ka meaʻai a ka macropod?
Kiʻi: ʻO ka iʻa Macropod
He mea nui ka hānai ʻana i ke ola o kahi macropod - hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo e hoʻoholo ana i kāna hopena hoʻonaninani. I mea e hōʻoia ai i kona ulu pono, pono e hoʻomanaʻo mau kekahi he predator ka macropod. ʻAe, i ke ʻano nui, he nui nā macropods, a ma hope o ka hana pōloli lōʻihi e ʻai lākou i nā mea āpau. I nā kūlana a lākou e noho ai i ke kūlohelohe, he mea ʻai nā meaʻai. No laila, inā pōloli kou macropod, ʻai ʻoliʻoli ia me nā ʻāpana berena, akā ʻoi aku ka pololei no nā poʻe o ka aquarium e hānai ai iā lākou. ʻO ke kahua meaʻai kūpono ka bloodworms a me nā corets - pono kēia meaʻai (optimally) i hapa o ka papaʻai, ʻaʻole emi. Hoʻohui ʻia, kūpono ke hoʻohui i nā cyclops paʻahau i ka papaʻai.
ʻO nā "mea ʻai iʻa" ʻaʻole kekahi e waiwai nui:
- anuhea koko;
- daphnia;
- larvae mosika ʻeleʻele.
He manaʻo maikaʻi e hoʻohui i nā iʻa iʻa i huki ʻia i kāu hānai. Shrimps, mussels, octopuses - mahalo nui ʻia kēia mau macropod āpau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i ka meaʻai maloʻo i ka papa kuhikuhi - pono ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mixtures i hoʻonui ʻia me nā carotenoids e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ke kala. ʻAi ʻia a hōʻino ʻole ʻia nā mea kanu Macropod ma lalo o nā ʻano, akā he pōmaikaʻi i kahi iʻa lau nahele e pōmaikaʻi ai ka iʻa.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Iʻa aquarium Macropod
Hōʻike nā kāne he nui o nā macropod i ka huhū i kekahi i kekahi. Hōʻike pinepine lākou i nā hana like ʻole e pili ana i kēlā me kēia, akā i nā iʻa ʻē aʻe e noho ana i ka aquarium a ʻaʻole nō e hoʻokūkū me lākou no ka meaʻai. ʻO ia no kēia mau kumu he mea kūpono ke mālama i nā macropod i loko o ka aquarium i hoʻokahi pā, a inā ʻoe e hoʻohui i nā iʻa nui wale iā lākou.
Akā aia kekahi manaʻo ʻē aʻe - he nui nā aquarist, a me ka poʻe e hana pū ana me nā macropod, e hoʻomaopopo he nui nā kaʻao e pili ana i kēia mau iʻa (keu hoʻi e pili ana i nā macropods kahiko).
A ʻo nā moʻolelo e pili ana i ka macropods maikaʻi loa, huhū, hoʻowahāwahā ʻole ʻia, nā iʻa āpau, a hakakā pū kekahi i waena o lākou iho a pepehi pū i kā lākou wahine ponoʻī. Wahi a nā aquarists o Macropod, ʻaʻole kēia o nā hihia āpau - ma ka liʻiliʻi he wahaheʻe loa nā "hoʻopiʻi" ʻelua. No ke aha mākou e ʻōlelo ai i kēia me ka hilinaʻi?
ʻAe, inā wale nō inā ʻoiaʻiʻo kēia mau mea āpau, a laila ʻaʻole ola nā macropods i ke kūlohelohe, i nā kūlana kūlohelohe. ʻAe, i waena o lākou i kekahi manawa aia he poʻe loko ʻino, huhū a hiki ke maʻalahi i ka luku ʻana i ka wahine ma hope o ka hānau pū ʻana, a me kā lākou pā ponoʻī hoʻi. Akā paʻakikī iki kēia, a ʻike koke ʻia kēlā mau iʻa - ʻoiai ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hua ʻana. No laila, ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia kēlā mau kānaka e hoʻohua.
Akā aia kahi koho maikaʻi loa e kāpae i kahi likelihood o ka huhū mai kēia mau iʻa - ua lawa ia e hoʻonoho iā lākou i nā aquarium ākea me nā iʻa kaulike a me nā iʻa ʻole ʻole. ʻO ka nui o nā hale noho a me nā mea kanu e ola nei kahi mea hou e pono ai. ʻAe, ʻo nā iʻa liʻiliʻi a me nā macropod iʻa pale pale hiamoe e noʻonoʻo he kuleana ko lākou e nahu, a i ʻole hoʻohana ma kahi o ka ʻaina kakahiaka - akā he nui nā lawehala ʻē aʻe pū kekahi me kēia. He aha kāu e hana ai, ʻo kēia ke kānāwai o ke kūlohelohe - ke ola nei ka mea ʻoi loa.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: kope ʻo Macropod
No ka hoʻoulu ʻana, kūkulu ke kāne i kahi pūnana o nā ea e kokoke ana i nā mea kanu, kokoke pono i ka ʻilikai. I ka wā o ka ʻōnaehana ʻana, kaomi ka kāne i ka wahine, ua wahī ʻia iā ia i mua o kona kino, e like me ka constrictor boa. Pēlā, ʻoki ʻo ia i nā hua mai ona. ʻOi aku ka māmā o Caviar o macropods ma mua o ka wai, no laila lana lana mau ia, a ʻohi koke ke kāne iā ia a pale ikaika iā ia - a hiki i ka manawa e puka ai nā pēpē.
A ʻoiai no nā lā he 10 e hiki mai ana, komo ka kāne i ka pale a me ka hoʻomākaukau no ke ola makua o ka palai. Hoʻomaha hou ʻo ia i ka pūnana i kekahi manawa. Neʻe ka macropod i nā hua, ʻohiʻohi i nā keiki a hoʻolei hou iā ia. I kekahi mau hihia, kōkua ka wahine i ke kāne me ka mālama ʻana i nā keiki, akā liʻiliʻi iki kēia.
I mea e ulu pono ai nā macropods olakino, pono ʻoe e koho pololei i nā pālua a hoʻomākaukau iā lākou no ka hānau ʻana. He mea nui loa e nānā i ka hoʻokō ʻana o nā mākua i ka wā e hiki mai ana me ke kūlana o nā lāhui i hoʻokumu ʻia.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: ʻO nā Macropods he livers mau loa - i waena o nā iʻa labyrinth āpau, ola lākou i ka lōʻihi loa. A inā hāʻawi ʻia lākou i nā kūlana maikaʻi, noho lākou i kahi ʻano hana a hiki i 8-10 mau makahiki. I ka manawa like, hiki i ka hiki ke hana hou i kā lākou ʻano ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma mua o ka hapalua o ka manawa i kuhikuhi ʻia.
Eia nō naʻe, he mea ʻaihue ka macropod, no laila, he ʻano loiloi loa ka moa ʻana o kāna ʻano. Akā i loko o ka hapa nui o nā hihia, he iʻa wiwo ʻole, maʻa kūpono, iʻa momona ka macropod. ʻAʻole kamaʻāina ka passivity a me ka hilahila i ka macropod maʻamau. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka poʻe e hana nui ana he mau macropod me kahi kala a polū hue. Hoʻomaha mālie - albinos, keʻokeʻo a me ka ʻalani. ʻAʻole koi ʻia ka hope e waiho i loko o ka aquarium like, ʻoiai pū me nā macropods kahiko.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o macropods
Kiʻi: wahine wahine Macropod
ʻOiai nā macropods wikiwiki a wiwo ʻole hoʻi i ko lākou mau ʻenemi, a ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke "loaʻa kahi ʻōlelo maʻamau" i ko lākou wahi maoli a i ʻole i ka aquarium. ʻO wai kou manaʻo he ʻenemi loa ia (a i ka manawa like makaʻu nui i ka macropod), ʻo ia iho ka mea e hōʻoliʻoli ai i nā lihilihi a me ka huelo o nā iʻa nui?
No laila, ʻo ka ʻenemi nui o ka macropod ka ... ka Sumatran barbus! Maikaʻi loa a maʻalahi kēia iʻa, no laila ʻaʻohe mea e pale i ka mea hoʻowali i ka hoʻonele ʻana i nā macropods o ko lākou ʻumiʻumi. Inā hana ʻo 3-4 barbs e kūʻē i hoʻokahi macropod, a laila ʻaʻole maikaʻi ka mea mua. Hana ʻia kahi ʻano like i ke kūlohelohe, ma laila wale nō nā macropods i ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka manawa - ʻaʻole nā hipa o nā pā o Sumatran e waiho iki iā lākou. No laila ua koi ʻia nā macropod e ʻimi no lākou iho i nā wahi kahi e ola ʻole ai ka pōwā kipi - ka barbus Sumatran. ʻAʻole e ʻōlelo he koho kūpono kēia e pale aku i kou wahi i ka lā, akā naʻe ...
ʻO ke ala wale nō e launa ai kēia mau ʻenemi ka ulu ʻana i loko o ka aquarium like mai ka makahiki. A laila aia kahi manawa liʻiliʻi e hui pū lākou a noho like i ka laulima. ʻOiai ʻaʻole holo pono kēia kumu. Maliʻa paha no ka mea he inaina kēia iʻa i ka pae genetical. ʻAʻohe wehewehe ʻē aʻe a hiki ʻole ke!
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o ka macropod
Uhi ka laulā o macropods i nā panalāʻau nui o Hikina Hema hikina. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia i loko o nā kino wai ma ka hema o Kina, a ma Malaysia pū kekahi. Ua hoʻolauna maikaʻi ʻia ka iʻa i loko o ka wai Kepanī, Kōlea, ʻAmelika, a ma ka mokupuni ʻo Madagascar.
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano iʻa e ke ola nui - he unpretentious, paʻakikī a "hiki ke kū aʻe no lākou iho", a he lako hana hoʻi nā labyrinth e hana i ka hana o kahi hanu hanu (ʻākoakoa ka oxygen ma laila).
Akā ʻoiai me kēlā hiki ke hoʻōla i ke ola "ma hope", ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka lāhui o macropods i loko o ka International Red Book, akā ma ke ʻano he ʻano, ʻo ka luku ʻia ka mea e hopohopo iki ai.
ʻO ka hanana o ka hōʻemi ʻana o ka heluna kanaka o kēia mau iʻa e pili pū ana, ʻo ka mea mua loa, me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ke kanaka a me kāna hana hoʻokele waiwai i nā wahi i kū i ka maoli macropod a me ka haumia o ka nohona kūlohelohe me nā hui kemika
Akā ʻoiai kēia mau manawa āpau, ʻo ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o nā pesticides a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻāina no ka ʻāina mahiʻai, mai hoʻokomo i kēia laha ma lalo o ka hoʻoweliweli o ka make loa. A aia wale kēia ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe - mahalo i nā hana a nā aquarist, ke ulu mau nei ka nui o nā macropod!
Pale Macropod
Kiʻi: Macropod mai ka puke ʻulaʻula
ʻO ka papa inoa ʻana i loko o ka puke ʻikepili ʻulaʻula ʻo International kahi ana piha no ka pale ʻana i ka laha, no ka mea ma hope o ia mau ana ua kau ʻia ka palena koʻikoʻi ma kāna lawaiʻa a / a i ʻole kahi noho hou ʻana. Hoʻohui ʻia, hana ʻōkuhi ʻia nā ana e hōʻemi i ka haumia o ka nohona.
I ka manawa like, nā hana hoʻokamakama predatory e kekahi poʻe nunui ʻoihana hana a me nā kānāwai kuhi hewa ʻia o nā ʻāina ʻAsia e alakaʻi i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e koi ʻia nā macropod e haʻalele i ko lākou wahi noho.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka "violin mua" i ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana i ka heluna o nā macropod e hoʻokani ʻia e nā aquarist - koho lākou i nā kānaka olakino a keʻa aʻe iā lākou, e loaʻa ana nā keiki, ka mahele o ka liona e ola nei (no ka loaʻa ʻole o nā ʻenemi kūwaho. No laila, ke ulu nei ka heluna kanaka o macropods, a ke waiho nei ka pae i kekahi mau loli.
Mea hoihoi: ʻAʻole like me nā iʻa labyrinth ʻē aʻe (ʻo ka gourami like), hōʻike pinepine nā macropods i ka huhū ma mua, a no ke kumu ʻole. Paipai ʻole ʻia e mālama i nā teleskopā, nā scalars a me ka discus, a me nā ʻelele o nā ʻano iʻa liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe - neons, zebrafish, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, me nā macropods.
Makropod - iʻa iʻa aquarium unpretentious, ʻano e kahi ʻano leʻaleʻa a me ka moa. Ke mālama nei ia, e hāmama mau ka aquarium (uhi maikaʻi ʻia me ke aniani pale). Hāʻawi kēia i ka iʻa me ke kahe maikaʻi o ka oxygen mai ka lewa, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopili me kā lākou labyrinth, a pale aku i nā poʻe hana nui mai ka hāʻule ʻana i waho o ka aquarium i ka manawa o ka lele.
Ka lā paʻi: 01.11.2019
Lā hou: 11.11.2019 ma 12:08
