Rosella -ʻO kēia kekahi o nā kākā maikaʻi loa, ʻokoʻa i nā manu ʻē aʻe o kēia ʻano e ke kala scaly ʻokoʻa loa o nā hulu. ʻO Platycercus eximius ka inoa ʻepekema o kēia ʻano, a no ka manawa mua i wehewehe ʻia kēia manu ma waena wale nō o ke kenekulia 19, i ka manawa i hiki aku ai ka poʻe ʻepekema mua iā ʻAukekulia.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Rosella
ʻO Rosella, ma ke ʻano he ʻano kaʻawale, ua hana ʻia i mau makahiki he kaukukū i hala. Loaʻa nā wehewehe hilinaʻi ʻia o ka ʻola i loko o nā mele o nā ʻōiwi Australia. ʻ claimlelo nā kānaka ʻepekema o ka ornithology ʻo ka rosella ka lāhui kahiko e like me ka ʻuala a i ʻole ka moa.
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia kēia ʻano ʻaka e ko lākou plumage waihoʻoluʻu nani, nani a me ka lokomaikaʻi kūlohelohe. ʻO Rosella kahi kākā liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o kahi manu mai 25 a 35 mau kenimika, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ke kaumaha o ka manu ma mua o 50 gram, a ʻo ka ʻēheu ma kahi o 15 kenimika.
Video: Rosella
Kū ke kala o ka manu. ʻEleʻele ka ʻaoʻao i luna (i kekahi manawa i hoʻopili ʻia me ke keʻokeʻo), akā ʻo kēlā me kēia hulu ma ke kua e hoʻopau me ka maka ʻōmaʻomaʻo. I ka lalo pono o ka hope, hana nā hulu i kahi ākea nui, e hāʻawi ana i ka ʻoloka i kahi hiʻohiʻona nani. Ma nā papalina o ka manu he mau kiko kiʻi ʻōniʻoniʻo, ʻo ke kala o ia mau mea e pili ana i nā ʻāpana o ka rosella.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka rosella kona huelo ākea, ʻaʻole ia he ʻano maʻamau no ka ʻohana parrot. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka huelo o ka rosella i kahi ala e hana ai i kahi ʻano o nā ʻanuʻu. Mahalo i kahi ʻano huelo ʻokoʻa, hiki i ka rosella ke hoʻokele wikiwiki, e ʻae ai i ka manu e lele i loko o ka ululāʻau paʻa loa.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: ʻOkoʻa ka male a me ka wahine rosella mai kēlā me kēia me ke ʻālohilohi waihoʻoluʻu. ʻOi aku ka mālamalama o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine, ka mea e kōkua iā lākou e ʻumeʻume i nā kāne i ka wā o ka male ʻana. I nā ʻōlelo o nā palena ʻē aʻe (ka nui, ke kaumaha, ka ʻēheu), aneane like ka wahine a me ka wahine rosella.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o Rosella
ʻO ka nui, ka ʻēheu a me ke kala o ka rosella pili i nā ʻāpana nona ka manu.
I kēia manawa i ka manawa, hoʻokaʻawale ka poʻe ornithologists i nā subspecies o nā ʻoka:
- ʻano (ʻano) rosella. ʻO ka ʻano ʻoi loa o ka parrot. Loaʻa ʻaneʻane ma nā wahi holoʻokoʻa o Australia, a ma nā mokupuni ʻo Tasman. ʻO ka nui o ka manu he 30-33 kenimika, a me kahi hiʻona hiʻona o ka laha kahi plumage nani loa me ka palena ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Ma ke ʻano he rula, ʻo ia kēia ʻano ʻāʻī e hānai pinepine ʻia ma ka home, ʻoiai ke ʻano ʻokoʻa nā ʻāpana e kahi ʻano phlegmatic a me nā hiki adaptive kiʻekiʻe;
- ʻulaʻula (peni) rosella. ʻO ka manu nui loa ma ka ʻohana. ʻO ka nui o ke kanaka makua a hiki i 36-37 kenimika. ʻUlaʻula ʻulaʻula ke poʻo a me ka umauma o ka ʻaka, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka ʻōpū, a ʻeleʻele ke kua. I ka manawa like, aia nā kiko polū pale ma nā pāpālina o ka manu. ʻO ka ʻulaʻula ka mea hakakā o nā mea āpau a hakakā pinepine me nā ʻohana liʻiliʻi;
- ʻōmaʻomaʻo rosella. Hiki i nā ʻōlapa o kēia mea kōkua ke hōʻea i 35-36 kenimika ka lōʻihi, akā ʻaʻole like me ko lākou mau ʻulaʻula, ʻoi aku ka maluhia. Ua loaʻa nā inoa i nā mea kōkua ma muli o ka mea o ka plumage ma ke poʻo, ka ʻāʻī a me ka umauma o ka manu i ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke kala. Hāʻawi ʻia ke kala o ka ʻeleka e ka mea ʻo ka hulu ma kona lae ʻulaʻula, a ʻulaʻula uliuli ka ʻāʻī. Noho ka manu i nā ululāʻau tropical o Australia a me Tasmania, a kōkua ke kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo iā ia i nā camouflage;
- rosella polū mae. Maliʻa paha nā ʻāpana nani ʻole o ka ʻaka. ʻAʻole like ia me nā hoa kala ʻulaʻula, nānā maikaʻi ʻole kēia ʻoka. Uhi ʻia kona kua me ka hulu ʻeleʻele me ka ʻili melemele keʻokeʻo, kahi poʻo polū māmā a me ka ʻōpū like. ʻO nā hulu huelo ʻulaʻula wale nō e hāʻawi i ka ʻalani i ke kala;
- rosela papalina melemele. ʻO ka ʻoloka liʻiliʻi a nani loa o ka lāhui. Hiki i kahi kanaka makua 25-27 mau kenimika, akā he plumage ʻālohilohi kā ka manu. ʻO ke kua ʻōmaʻomaʻo me ka ʻiliʻeleʻele, poʻo ʻulaʻula, umauma a me ka ʻōpū a me nā kiko melemele ma nā pāpālina e nani ai ka ʻoka. ʻO ka pinepine, hānai ʻia kēia manu i ka lawe pio ʻana, ʻoiai ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui e ʻae ai i ka ʻakaʻaka e manaʻo maikaʻi i nā hale paʻahao maʻamau.
Ma hea e noho ai ʻo rosella?
Kiʻi: Rosella ma Australia
ʻO Rosella, e like me nā manu ʻē aʻe he nui, he ʻōiwi no Australia. No kekahi manawa lōʻihi, ua ʻoki ʻia kēia ʻāina mai ke koena o ka ʻāina, a ua lilo kēia i kumu no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi ʻōnaehana kaiaola kū hoʻokahi. I nā makahiki he haneli i hala aku nei, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā manu ma nā mokupuni hou aku he nui wale, akā ʻo nā mokupuni ʻo Tasman wale nō ke aʻa, ke ʻano like o ke ʻano me ko Australia.
Makemake nā manu e noho i ka uhi, ma nā kaʻe o nā ululāʻau hihiu a i ʻole i ka ulu lāʻau ʻo Australia (nā wahi nui i uhi ʻia me nā kumu lāʻau kiʻekiʻe). ʻAʻole i hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻeheu o ka rosella no nā lele lōʻihi, a no laila ʻaʻole lākou e kāwili i kahi mamao loa, e makemake ana e lilo i ko lākou ola holoʻokoʻa i ka ʻāina like. ʻAʻole hiki ke lele i kahi mamao, uku ʻo Rosella i ka hiki ke neʻe wikiwiki i ka honua a noho pū i nā lua lāpaki haʻalele.
Ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka poʻe e mākaʻikaʻi i ka nahele ʻo Australia, ua hoʻomaka nā manu ʻoka e noho i nā pāka a ma nā māla liʻiliʻi hoʻi e kokoke ana i nā hale noho. Ma muli o ka noʻonoʻo pono o nā manu a me ko lākou ʻano maluhia, noho maikaʻi nā ʻoka me nā kānaka a hilahila ʻole lākou i ko lākou alo.
Hoʻohua maikaʻi ʻo Rosella i ka pio, noho maikaʻi ma ka home, a ʻo nā koina nui no kā lākou mālama ʻana he mahana wela. Thermophilic loa nā manu a ʻano maikaʻi ʻole ke ʻino inā hāʻule ka mahana o ka lewa ma lalo o + 15 kekelē.
He aha ka mea a Rosella e ʻai ai?
Kiʻi: Rosella Parrot
Ma ka laulā, ʻaʻohe ʻokoʻa ka ʻai o ka rosella mai kahi ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ka lilo o ka rosella i ka hapa nui o ka lā ma ka honua, ʻo ia hoʻi ka meaʻai nui o ka manu nā ʻanoʻano mea kanu, nā palaoa a me nā ʻōpio.
Hauʻoli nā ʻoka e ʻai:
- nā mea kanu hou;
- nā hua me kahi kō kō kiʻekiʻe;
- nā hua a me nā ʻanoʻano (me nā mea kanu mahiʻai);
- nā mea kanu ʻōpio;
- no ka digestion ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ale nā parrot i nā ʻiliʻili ʻili a i ʻole nā pūpū limu liʻiliʻi.
He holoholona maikaʻi ʻo Rosella. Hauʻoli lākou i ka ʻai ʻana i nā mea kolo a me nā ʻenuhe, nā mea e pōʻino ai nā mea kanu. No laila, ʻaʻole kipaku nā mea mahiʻai i nā ʻoka mai kā lākou māla e ʻike nei he maikaʻi lākou na lākou. Inā mālama ʻia ka manu ma ka home, a laila ma waho o ka meaʻai maʻamau no nā ʻoka, pono pū kekahi meaʻai ʻē aʻe.
Pono e hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Rosella i ka tī tī, nā hua i hoʻolapalapa ʻia, ʻoiai kēia mau huahana he kumu maikaʻi loa o ka calcium. Makemake nā manu i ka maiʻa, nā pears momona a me nā ʻāpala. Akā me ka berena keʻokeʻo pono ʻoe e akahele. ʻAi maikaʻi nā ʻoka iā ia, akā pono e kaupalena ʻia ka nui i ʻai ʻia, no ka mea hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka ʻōpū a lilo i kumu no ke ana ʻana i ka rosella.
ʻAʻole pono e kaohi i ka rosella i ka wai. ʻAʻole like me nā finches, ʻaʻole hiki i nā ʻoka ke hana me ka ʻole o ka wai no kekahi mau lā a pono ke komo i ka wai inu maʻemaʻe.
I kēia manawa ua ʻike ʻoe i ka mālama a me ka hānai ʻana iā Rosella. E nānā i kahi e ola ai ka ʻoka ma ka nāhelehele.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Manu Rosella
ʻO nā manu kula ʻo Roselles e noho pū nei i nā hui liʻiliʻi o 20-30 mau kānaka. He ʻoluʻolu a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi nā manu, hoʻololi koke lākou i nā kūlana loli a hiki ke noho kokoke i nā kānaka. Akamai nā Rosell, akahele a hiki i ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā hana.
Noho pū nā manu i ke ao a me ka pō. Lele pū nā manu i nā hui nui e kiʻi i ka meaʻai. No ka wā pūnana wale nō e wehe nā manu i nā pālua, akā hoʻomau i ka noho kokoke i kekahi i kekahi. Hana pinepine ʻia e kau ʻia nā pūnana 2-3 o nā ʻoka ma kahi o nā mau mika kūlike.
Kūkulu ʻo Rosella i nā pūnana ma waena o nā lālā lāʻau i ke kiʻekiʻe o 5-7 mau mika ma luna o ka pae honua. ʻO ka pinepine, noho nā ʻoka i nā hollows i nā kumulāʻau a i ʻole nā puka lāpaki manuahi ma ka honua. ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i ka nāhelehele, noho nā ʻoka i nā ʻohana hipa, ma ka home ua maʻalahi lākou i ke ola wale nō, makemake e launa me nā kānaka a hiki ke aʻo e noho ma ko lākou poʻohiwi.
Hiki i kēia ʻano manu ke aʻo i kekahi mau huaʻōlelo, akā ʻoi aku ka mākaukau a me ka wikiwiki, hoʻopaʻanaʻau pinepine nā rosellas i nā kani mechanical a me nā mele maʻalahi a lākou e lohe ai i nā manawa he nui i ka lā. Aia kekahi mau hihia i ke akamai ʻana o Rosells i ke kani o ka ʻenekini holo a i ʻole ke kani kani ma ke kelepona paʻalima.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Rosella kāne
Aia ka wā pūnana no nā ʻoka i ʻOkakopa-Nowemapa. I loko o kēia manawa, lawa ka wai o ka nahele Nūhōlani no nā manu e hānai manu me ka makaʻu ʻole i ka maloʻo ʻole. Ke mālama nei ke kāne i ka wahine. Hana ʻo ia i nā hulahula moena, hoʻopili i kona hulu a hoʻopuka i nā mele leʻaleʻa.
Hāʻawi ke kāne i ka wahine i kahi ʻono (nā pepelu i paʻa mau ʻia), a inā ʻae ʻo ia i ka mōhai, nā ʻano paʻa paʻa. Pili nā mākua ʻelua i ke kūkulu ʻana i ka pūnana. E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, hiki ke hoʻonohonoho ʻia kahi pūnana ma waena o nā lālā o ka lāʻau wale nō, akā i nā lua, a i loko o nā lua.
No ke kūkulu ʻana, hoʻohana ʻia nā lālā maloʻo a me nā pua o ka mauʻu, a mai loko mai o ka pūnana e hoʻopili ʻia me ka fluff, lumo a me nā hulu. Ma ke ʻano he rula, 4-8 mau hua e ʻike ʻia i ka pūnana, a ʻaʻole pili ka nui o kā lākou helu i ka momona o ka wahine wale nō, akā i nā ʻano pae. Aia nā hua liʻiliʻi i ka makahiki maloʻo ma mua o ka makahiki ua.
Hoʻopiʻi nā hua manu i nā lā he 25, a ma hope iho ua hōʻike ʻia nā moa e uhi ʻia me ka fluff ʻeleʻele. I hoʻokahi mahina wale nō ma hope, haʻalele ka moa i ka pūnana, akā no kekahi mau pule hou lākou noho me ko lākou mau mākua a haku i ka ʻepekema o ke ola i kahi ʻohana nui.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: ʻO nā mea ʻelua i ka wā o ka hoʻouluulu ʻana o nā hua manu a i ka wā o ka ulu ʻana o nā moa, ʻo ke kāne wale nō ka mea e ʻimi nei i kahi pio. No nā mahina ʻelua hānai ʻo ia i ka wahine a me nā keiki. I loko o kēia wā, hana nui nā kāne o ka rosella i ka hopu ʻana i nā kolo a pinepine, ka nui o nā mea i lawe ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā e like me ke kaupaona o ka manu ponoʻī.
Hiki i nā ʻōleo ke oʻo kolohe e 15 mau mahina, a ma hope e hiki iā lākou ke hana i kahi pālua a lawe i nā keiki hou.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe ʻo Rosella
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o Rosella
I ka nahelehele, nui nā ʻenemi o Rosella. Loaʻa kēia i ka hiki ʻole o ka manu i nā lele lōʻihi a ʻaʻole manaʻo iki i ka ea. Hoʻohui pū ʻia ka makaʻi me ka paʻa ʻana o ka rosella i nā lua, kahi e loaʻa ai ka pūnana i nā mea ʻaihue ʻāina. ʻO nā mea ʻino ʻēheu ka mea hoʻoweliweli nui loa iā rosella. Lilo pinepine ka manu i mea ʻio no nā hawk, ka mea e ʻūlū maʻalahi i kēlā ʻano clumsy.
Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia nā ʻenemi nui o ka ʻelele:
- nahesa kai nui;
- nā moʻo;
- ʻaihue ʻaihue.
Aia nā pūnana hoʻoweliweli loa ma ka honua a i ʻole i kahi kumulāʻau ma kahi haʻahaʻa. ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka piʻo ʻana o nā nahesa i kahi kiʻekiʻe o kekahi mau mika a ʻai i nā hua manu a i ʻole nā moa. Ma ka huli ʻana, hiki i nā moʻo ke hōʻea wale i nā pūnana rosella, aia i ke kiʻekiʻe ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelua mau mika.
ʻOiai ʻo nā pōpoki kūloko hiki ke lilo i mea hoʻoweliweli. Hiki i nā pōpoki ke hopu i kahi kanaka makua hakahaka a mai hōʻole iā lākou iho i ka leʻaleʻa o ka hōʻino ʻana i ka paʻa a ʻai pū paha me nā moa. Akā ʻaʻole hana nā hana a kānaka i nā manu.
ʻOiai nā hale o ka poʻe e hoʻokokoke i nā wahi manu o nā manu, ʻaʻole hilahila iki nā ʻoka i kēia mea. ʻAʻole ia he mea maʻamau ka noho ʻana o nā rosellas i nā pāka a me nā māla, he mau mika mai nā hale noho.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Rosella
Pono e ʻōlelo koke ʻia ʻo rosella, ma ke ʻano he manu, ʻaʻohe o ka makaʻu. Ma Nūhōlani, ʻo kēia kekahi o nā nīnū maʻamau o nā ʻoka a ʻo ka hana ikaika ʻana a ke kanaka ʻaʻole ia e hoʻonāukiuki i nā manu.
I kēia manawa, ma Australia, aia ma kahi o 500 tausani mau ʻoka o kēia ʻano, i ulu ma ka ʻaneʻane o ka ʻāina āpau me ke koe o nā wahi maloʻo loa. Ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi, hiki i nā rosela ke hana i 2 mau keiki i kēlā me kēia makahiki, kahi e hōʻemi ai i ka luku ʻia ʻana o lākou i ka ʻole. Ma kahi o 100 tausani mau manu e noho ana ma nā mokupuni ʻo Tasman, a mālama pū ʻia ka heluna kanaka o lākou i ka pae like.
Ua hoʻāʻo nui ʻia e hoʻokuʻu i nā ʻoka ma Kaleponi a me Florida, akā ua kūleʻa ʻole nā manu e hana i kahi heluna nui o laila. Wahi a nā kānaka ʻepekema, i ka 2017, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o kekahi mau kaukani rosellas e noho nei i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, a ʻaʻole e māhuahua nei kā lākou helu. Hāʻawi nā ʻepekema i kēia i kahi lako meaʻai maʻamau a me ka hoʻokūkū kiʻekiʻe me nā manu ʻē aʻe.
Hoʻohui ʻia, noho ka nui o nā manu i nā zoo āpau i ka honua a ma nā home o nā mea aloha manu. ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka koho a Rosellas i ke koho ʻana i kahi pālua, ʻaʻole paʻakikī ka hānau ʻana iā lāua i ke pio ʻana. Inā loaʻa ka hoʻoweliweli i ka lehulehu, hiki ke hoʻihoʻi koke iā ia, me ka hemo ʻana i ka helu kūpono o kēlā me kēia kanaka i paʻa pio.
Rosella - kahi nūnū nani a akamai. Nānā like nā manu i ko lākou nohona kūlohelohe a i loko o kahi pā nui ma ka home. Hoʻohanohano ʻia kēia mau manu e ka maʻalahi adaptability, phlegmatic character a me ka ʻike kiʻekiʻe. Me ke ahonui kūpono, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa e noho ma ko lākou poʻohiwi a hāhai i ke kanaka.
Lā o ka paʻi ʻia: Kepakemapa 17, 2019
Lā hou: 09/10/2019 ma 17:59
