ʻErgpala Merganser

Mea maʻamau ʻole ʻāpā merganser ua loaʻa mua kona kaulana kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ʻekolu haneli mau makahiki i hala. ʻO ia ka manawa i hōʻike mua ʻia i nā ʻāina he nui o ʻEulopa a lilo koke i punahele na ko lākou poʻe noho. ʻO ka duck merganser kahi mea waiwai nui ʻia e ka poʻe i kēia lā. ʻIʻike ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā manu wai maikaʻi loa. ʻOiai kona kaulana, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke kaena i ka ʻike liʻiliʻi e pili ana i kēia ʻano manu.

Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe

Kiʻi: Merganser duck

ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka pepeke hihiu nani hihiu wale no kona plumage mālamalama a ʻano ʻokoʻa, akā no ka nui hoʻonaninani hoʻi. Hiki ke kaumaha o kēia mau manu i ʻelua kilokika. ʻO ka loaʻa ke kaupaona hana nui i ka hāʻule. ʻO nā merergers he manu neʻe lākou. I ka hoʻoilo, makemake lākou e neʻe i nā ʻāina me nā ʻano mahana. Eia nō naʻe, ʻike pinepine ʻia lākou i ke kau hoʻoilo ma Kamchatka, ma Primorye a ma nā kapakai o ke kai Azov.

Wikiō: Muckanser duck

Pili nā ʻāpala ʻo Merganser i ke kauoha a Anseriformes, kahi ʻohana o nā ʻikeke maoli. Pili lākou i ka ʻohana duck a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i loko o ia i kahi ʻano kaʻawale o merganser. ʻO ke kumu o ka helehelena o kahi genus kaʻawale ke kū nei o kahi helu nui o nā like ma waena o nā mergansers o nā ʻano ʻokoʻa. Kaʻana like lākou i kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona anatomical like, ka nohona like, ke ʻano like a me nā makemake o ka meaʻai.

Ma waena o nā ʻano maʻamau o ka merganser:

• he nuku loloa, hāiki a pelu. Ma kona piko, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi ulu liʻiliʻi. A ma kahi o nā pā pato maʻamau ma ka nuku (no ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā meaʻai mea kanu), he niho ʻoiʻoi kēia mau ʻāpō. Aia lākou ma nā lihi a manaʻo ʻia no ka maʻalahi o ka ʻai ʻana o ka iʻa;
• ʻāʻī elongated, kōkō. Hoʻohālikelike kēia hiʻohiʻona iā lākou i nā loona, grebes;
• predominance o ka iʻa i loko o ka papaʻai. ʻAʻohe pono nā Mergansers e ʻai i ka mea kanu mea kanu;
• hiki ke luʻu kūlohelohe maikaʻi loa.

Ua loli ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā duck merganser i mau manawa i loko o ka wā.

I kēia lā he mea maʻamau ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻehā mau ʻano o nā mergansers:

• scaly. ʻO kēia ka laha mua loa. ʻO ka hapalua o ke kino o kahi hulu e like me ke ʻano o nā unahi. Ma ka hikina wale nō e noho ai kēlā mau manu;
• nui. ʻO ia ka lunamakaʻāinana nui loa o ka merganser. Huikau pinepine ʻia me ka gose. ʻO ka pūnana nui nui ma ka hikina a ma ke komohana;
• ihu loloa. ʻO ke kaupaona o kēia holoholona hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua kilokika, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o kanalimakūmāwalu kenimika. ʻO kēia laha ka mea maʻamau a loaʻa a puni ka merganser habitat;
• Palakila. ʻO nā ʻano rarest loa - ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka helu i ʻekolu haneli a me kanalima mau kānaka. Hānau wale nō i ke komohana.

ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona

Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o ka duck merganser?

ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o nā duck merganser kaukaʻi i kā lākou ʻano. Eia nō naʻe, nui nā ʻano anatomical a me waho i waena o nā ʻano like ʻole. No laila, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā mergansers āpau e kā lākou nui nui. ʻO ko lākou lōʻihi, ma ka awelika, ma kahi o kanaono kenimika. Hiki ke kaumaha o ia mau manu i ʻelua kilokika. Uaʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻēheu merganser i kanawalu kenimika. Eia nō naʻe, he mau hōʻailona awelika kēia, no ka mea, ma ke ʻano he mau kānaka a me nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi.

Eia kekahi, ʻo kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka merganser kahi nuku liʻiliʻi a lōʻihi hoʻi, i kūlou i ka hopena. Aia nā niho liʻiliʻi ma nā ʻaoʻao o kēlā nuku. Kōkua lākou i ka holoholona e hopu a ʻai i ka iʻa. He ʻāʻī lōʻihi kēia mau ʻāʻī, ʻaʻole ʻano like me nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana. ʻO nā wāwae o ka merganser he pōkole loa ia, he pahiʻili ākea ākea. Poepoe ka huelo, pōkole. Kuhikuhi nā ʻeheu.

Mea hoihoi: ʻAʻole like me nā pēpē ʻē aʻe, ʻai liʻiliʻi ka poʻe mergansers. Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻiʻo o kēia mau ʻāhiu ʻāhiu me ka tapeworm a ʻaʻala maikaʻi ʻole kona. Hiki i ka tapeworm ke ulu a i mau mau mika i ke kino o ke kanaka.

ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka merganser ke kala kupaianaha o nā hulu. Pena ʻia nā ʻano laha āpau o kēia mau ʻāpō i nā hui kala ʻokoʻa ʻole. No laila, pena ʻia ka merganser nui i ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele hina, keʻokeʻo-ʻalani kala. ʻO ka nānā scaly ka waihoʻoluʻu brown-ʻoliva, ʻulaʻula a lehu-polū. Ua hoʻonani ʻia ka hope o kēia holoholona me nā kaha hina a me nā keʻokeʻo e like loa me nā unahi. He nuku ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ko ka merganser Brazil, poʻo ʻeleʻele a me ka ʻāʻī, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke kino o luna a me ka ʻōpū māmā.

Ma hea e noho ai ka duck merganser?

Kiʻi: Merganser duck ma Lūkia

Manaʻo ʻia ka ʻāpā merganser he manu neʻe, akā ʻaʻole kēia ʻoiaʻiʻo. Makemake kekahi ʻano e alakaʻi i kahi nohona noho. No ka noho ʻana, koho kēia mau manu i nā panalāʻau me kahi aniau mehana a mehana. I ke kauwela e noho ana lākou ma ka ʻāina ʻo Eurasia, ma kona kikowaena waena. Hōʻike ʻia nā Mergansers ma laila i ka mua o ka puna. Hiki lākou i ka manawa ʻaneʻane i ka mua, ke hele a mehana i waho. I ka hoʻoilo, haʻalele ka holoholona i ko lākou mau wahi noho hope loa - ke hiki mai ke anuanu koʻikoʻi a paʻa nā kino wai āpau.

No ka pūnana, makemake nā mergansers e koho i nā wahi ulu lāʻau. Akā i kekahi manawa, hiki ke loaʻa i ko lākou pūnana i nā wahi kai a ʻoi hoʻi i nā kuahiwi. Pili kēlā ʻano ʻokoʻa i ka nohona me ke ola o nā ʻano he nui a me nā ʻāpana o merganser. ʻO kahi pae hoʻohālikelike koʻikoʻi i ke koho ʻana i kahi no kēia mau manu ka loaʻa ʻana o ka wai me nā meaʻai kūpono kokoke i ke kumu. ʻAi kēia mau manu i ka iʻa. ʻO ka nohona kūlohelohe o nā duck merganser he ākea loa, kahi e pili ana i ke kū ʻana o nā ʻano manu like ʻole.

Loaʻa iā ia:

• Kina. ʻO kēlā mau wahi wale nō kahi iʻa he nui;
• hemispheres hikina a me komohana, ʻAkia Waena, nā loko ʻo Kaleponi, nā mauna ʻo Himalayan. ʻO ka lunamakaʻāinana nui loa o nā ʻāpō, ka mea nui, noho i kēia mau panalāʻau. Eia kekahi, i kekahi mau wahi e noho kau ka merganser;
• Hikina hikina o Rūsia, ʻAkau o Iāpana, Hema-Hikina o ʻAsia. ʻO kēia ka nohona kūlohelohe o nā scaly mergansers;
• kahakai o ʻEulopa Komohana, UK. Noho kahi ʻano ihu lōʻihi ma aneʻi;
• nā waihona wai o Paraguay, Argentina, Brazil. Noho ʻia kēia ʻāina e nā lāhui merganser kakaikahi loa - Palakila.

I kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe i kahi e noho ai ka ʻāpiki merganser. E ʻike kāua i ka manu e ʻai ai.

He aha ka meaʻai a ka merganser duck?

Kiʻi: Merganser duck

Inā ʻai ka hapa nui o nā ʻāpō i nā meaʻai mea kanu a i ʻole he papaʻai kāwili ʻia, he mea holoholona wale nā ​​mergansers. ʻAi lākou i ka mea i loaʻa iā lākou e lawaiʻa ana. Hiki i kēia ʻano ʻālū ke kū maʻalahi me ka iʻa, a ʻo kona lōʻihi e hiki aku ana i iwakālua mau kenimika. Lawe lākou i ko lākou nuku a maikaʻi loa nā mea lele. Hoihoi loa kā lākou hana lawaiʻa. ʻO ka mea mua, kau nā pato i ko lākou poʻo ma lalo o ka wai, e ʻimi nei i kahi iʻa kūpono. A laila luʻu koke lākou, lālau i ka iʻa me ko lākou nuku. ʻIke nui nā mergansers liʻiliʻi ma lalo o ka wai. Hiki iā lākou ke neʻe wikiwiki i laila, huli i ka huli.

I ke kauwela, hiki i nā ʻāpana merganser ke ʻimi hoʻokahi wale nō, a i ka wā o ka neʻe ʻana ua aneane pinepine lākou e hele i kahi huakaʻi lawaiʻa hui. He mea hoihoi loa kēia. Kūleʻa nā manu a luʻu like i ka wā pio. Hiki i kēlā lawaiʻa hui lawaiʻa ke helu he haneli mau ʻāpana.

ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai ke kumu nui no ke koho ʻana i kahi nohona. ʻAʻole lele ʻo Mergansers i nā wahi hema loa no ka hoʻoilo inā ʻaʻole uhi ʻia nā kino wai ma kahi o ko lākou pūnana me kahi ʻāpana hau lahilahi a hiki iā lākou ke lawaiʻa.

ʻO ke kumu o ka papaʻai o ka merganser hihiu, e like me ka mea i hoʻomaopopo ʻia, he iʻa. ʻ huntlio nā ʻūlū i nā puhi, ʻaʻa, pike, salemona, ʻauamo. Lilo iʻa kēia mau iʻa nā mea nui a me nā mākua. ʻAi nā mergansers liʻiliʻi iʻa iʻa liʻiliʻi. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole hoʻowahāwahā nā mergansers i nā poʻe noho wai ʻē aʻe. ʻAi lākou i nā mollusks, nā crustacea liʻiliʻi, nā ʻano meaola wai like ʻole, nā ilo.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona

Kiʻi: Merganser duck i ke kūlohelohe

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā lāhui merganser he neʻe lākou. I ke kauwela a me ke kauwela, noho lākou i nā wahi pūnana, aia ma ka waena o ʻEulopa, a i ka hoʻoilo lele lākou i nā wahi hema. Eia nō naʻe, no ka hoʻoilo, lele wale nā ​​manu i ka waena waena a i ʻole ka hopena o ke kauwela, ke hoʻomaka e uhi ʻia nā waihona wai me ka hau. Hiki mua nō lākou. I kekahi mau wahi o ko lākou wahi maoli, hiki ke ʻike ʻia lākou i ka hopena o Pepeluali. Lele kēia mau manu i ka hema i nā pūʻulu nui, a hoʻi i nā hui liʻiliʻi, ʻo ka nui o kēlā me kēia mea i ʻoi aku i mua o iwakālua mau ʻāpana.

Hoʻouna ʻia i mua i kahi pūnaewele pūnana o nā duck merganser. Makemake lākou e kūkulu i ko lākou "hale" i nā wahi mauna a i ʻole nā ​​ulu lāʻau, mamao aku i nā poʻe. Akā i kekahi manawa hiki ke loaʻa nā pūnana o kēia mau manu i nā kahiki ʻē aʻe. Eia kekahi koi nui ke kū mai o kahi loko kokoke a kahawai paha me ka wai maʻemaʻe a me ka nui o nā iʻa. He mea nui loa kēia, no ka mea, lilo ka duck i ko lākou lā holoʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa ma luna o ka wai. Ma laila lākou e hoʻomaha ai, kau i ka lā a ʻimi iʻa iʻa, ke kumu o kā lākou papaʻai o kēlā me kēia lā.

Ma ke kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia mau ʻāpō e kahi ʻano ʻoluʻolu a hauʻoli loa hoʻi. He manu koʻikoʻi lākou, paʻakikī e hoʻopili aku me nā holoholona a me nā kānaka. Eia nō naʻe, i nā ʻāina he nui, ke hoʻomamaka ʻia nei kēia mau manu hihiu e ka hānai ʻana iā lākou me ka berena. He ʻohana ka duck merganser. Hoʻolālā nui ʻo ia i kāna manawa me kāna pua, e mālama pono ana iā lākou. I ka hihia o ka makaʻu, hiki i ka manu ke repulse maʻalahi i ka lawehala, nāna i hoʻoholo e ʻai i nā ʻāʻī pākī liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā ​​hua i makemake ʻia.

ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou

Kiʻi: Merganser duck moa

He holoholona ʻohana ka duck merganser. Ke hiki i ka wā ʻōpio, pālua lāua. Hiki mai ke oʻo i ka makahiki ʻelua o ke ola o ka manu. Kūkulu nā kāne Duck i ko lākou mau pūnana i ka mauʻu kiʻekiʻe loa, i nā māwae, i nā hale i haʻalele ʻia a me nā wāʻeleʻele, i nā lua o ka lāʻau. I kekahi manawa ua loaʻa nā pūnana o ka merganser i loko o nā koena pala o nā kaʻa. Hoʻokomo nā ʻūlū i ko lākou pūnana ma mua o hoʻokahi mile ka mamao mai ka waihona wai, i hiki ai iā lākou ke hele wikiwiki i ka wai a loaʻa kahi meaʻai māmā.

Uhi nā mergansers liʻiliʻi i ko lākou mau pūnana me ka fluff. ʻElua a ʻumikūmāwalu paha hua moa i waiho ʻia i loko. Pono nā moa e hatch i nā hua manu ma kahi o kanahā mau lā. Hana wale ʻia kēia e nā wahine. I kēia manawa, noho kaʻawale nā ​​kāne mai ko lākou ʻohana. ʻO kēia wā ka manawa o kā lākou hoʻoheheʻe ʻana. ʻAʻole haʻalele ka wahine i ka pūnana. E ʻimi wale a ʻai wale nō. ʻO ke koena o ka manawa e hoʻouluulu ʻo ia i kāna mau keiki no ka wā e hiki mai ana.

Mea hoihoi: I ka nahelehele, hiki i ka merganser ke ola i nā makahiki he ʻumikūmālima. Noho ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā lāhui sedentary - ma kahi o ʻumikūmāhiku makahiki.

Pālua nā chicks. Hoʻolālā wikiwiki lākou. Noho lākou i kekahi mau lā wale nō i ka pūnana, a laila hele lākou me ko lākou makuahine i ka wai. I ka ʻehā a ʻelima paha o ka lā ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, ʻauʻau mua nā ʻāpī liʻiliʻi. I ka lā ʻumikūmālua, hiki i nā ʻāpō ke hoʻomaka i ka lawaiʻa ʻana iā lākou iho. Nānā lākou a hopu i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, kāwili. Pono nā Duckling i ka manawa hou e aʻo ai e lele. ʻO ka maʻamau ma kahi o kanaonokumamālima mau lā ma mua o ka lele mua.

ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā ʻalā merganser

Kiʻi: Merganser duck

ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka duck merganser no nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe. He nui kona nui, nuku ʻoiʻoi, ʻoi nā niho ʻoi. Hiki iā ia ke pale iā ia iho a me kāna keiki. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole hoʻokele nā ​​pākeke e lanakila mau i ka hoa paio.

Aia i waena o nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe loa o ka merganser:

• ʻalopeke a me nā ʻīlio lākeke. Hōʻino kēia mau mea ʻino i nā pūnana manu, ʻimi holoholona a ʻai i nā mākua. Hoʻokolo lākou i nā pūnana merganser e ka honi;
• manu ʻaihue. Hāʻawi ʻia ka makaʻu nui loa e nā ʻalalā, nā ʻio, nā ʻululā nui, nā ʻaeto, nā pueo aeto, nā ʻūpē. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine kēia mau holoholona i nā mergansers liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpōpō;
• otters, minks, martens, nā pōpoki hihiu. Luku pinepine kēia mau mea hōʻaiʻē i nā mergansers i ka manawa pinepine, no ka mea, no lākou he ʻelua pākeke pākī e lilo i pio pio ʻole;
• kekahi mea kolo. ʻAi nui kēia mau holoholona i nā hua manu a me nā ʻāiki liʻiliʻi, ʻoiai e hele wāwae ana ko lākou makuahine iā lākou i ka waihona wai.

Pepehi ʻia kekahi ʻano pato e nā iʻa nui. ʻAʻohe hoʻouka kaua ʻia nā iʻa e nā mergansers. ʻOi aku ka ʻeha o kēia ʻano ʻeke mai ka poʻe. Ke ʻimi mau nei ka poʻe i nā mergansers hihiu a pepehi iā lākou i ka nui. ʻAneʻane i kēlā me kēia moemoeā hunter o kēlā mea pio, no ka mea, nani nā duck merganser. ʻO ia ʻano alualu ʻana ka mea i hōʻemi nui ʻia ka heluna kanaka o nā mergansers ma loko o ka nohona kūlohelohe.

Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano

Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o ka duck merganser?

ʻO ka ʻāpala merganser kahi ʻano laha ʻole. I loko nō o ke kūpaʻa o ka heluna lehulehu, weliweli ka hapanui o kēia mau ʻano manu. I nā ʻāina he nui, ʻike ʻia ka ʻāpō e pelapela ana, i helu ʻia i loko o ka Red Book.

He aha ke kumu o ka nalo ʻana o nā laha? Hoʻomaopopo nā kānaka ʻepekema a me nā ʻepekema ʻē aʻe i nā kumu i hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ka helu o nā mergansers.

ʻO:

• pana pana ʻole ʻia e ka poʻe hahai holoholona. ʻOiai ka pāpā a me ka pale ʻana o kēia mau manu, ke hoʻomau nei ke kī ʻana o nā mergansers. Ke alakaʻi nei kēia i kahi hōʻemi nui i ka helu o nā holoholona;
• hoʻohaumia wai. No kahi ola lōʻihi, pono ka merganser i ka wai maʻemaʻe a me nā iʻa. ʻO nā kino wai i ka hapa nui o nā ʻāina ua haumia loa, ʻo ka ʻai no nā ʻāpala e emi ana a emi iho. Hoʻopilikia pū ʻia ka maikaʻi o ka meaʻai, ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ke olakino o nā manu;
• hoʻoneoneo ʻāina. Noho ka nui o nā ʻano merganser i nā ulu lāʻau kokoke i nā kino wai. Hoʻonele ka hoʻoneoneo i nā manu i ka manawa kūpono e pūnana a hānau hou;
• ʻeleu hana kanaka. Hoʻohaumia nā kānaka i ka lewa, ka lepo, a hoʻomōhala i nā ʻano hihiu.

ʻO nā kumu āpau āpau i luna e alakaʻi i kahi lohi akā ʻoiaʻiʻo ka hōʻemi o ka helu o nā mergansers. Eia kekahi, make ka hapa nui o kēia mau pīpī i nā wā lele lōʻihi. Noho lōʻihi nā pōpō sedentary.

Ka pale ʻana i nā ʻāpala merganser

Kiʻi: Merganser duck mai ka Red Book

ʻAʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia ka genus o mergansers he lehulehu, akā paʻa paʻa ka heluna lehulehu. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi ʻano o ia peʻa e kokoke ana i ka make, ua helu ʻia ma nā puke ʻIkepili ʻulaʻula o nā mokuʻāina he nui a koi i ka pale. He mea kakaikahi a pelapela nā mergansers Scaly a me Brazil. ʻAʻohe makaʻu nā pēpē nunui a ihu i kēia lā, mālama lākou i ka heluna lehulehu ma nā panalāʻau o ko lākou wahi maoli.

Lawe ʻia nā ana aʻe e pale aku ai i nā ʻāpiki merganser a hoʻihoʻi i ko lākou heluna nui:

• ka mālama mau ʻana. Ke nānā pono nei nā kānaka ʻepekema i ke kūlana o ka hihia i kēia manawa, e ʻimi nei i ka nui o nā ʻāiki a me ko lākou kūlana olakino. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā mea i hoʻopilikia ʻia i ka lehulehu o kēia mau manu;
• hana ʻia o nā pāka pale. No nā pēpē, hana ʻia nā pāka kūikawā me nā kūlana kūpono a pau. Aia nā manu ma lalo o ka pale o ka pōʻaiapili hilinaʻi ʻia;
  hānai manu i ka pio.

ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: Minamina, ua pau kekahi mau laha merganser. No laila, ʻike wale ʻia ka merganser Auckland ma ka hale hōʻikeʻike wale nō. ʻO nā kao hihiu, nā pōpoki a me nā puaʻa ka hewa no kona make ʻana.

ʻErgpala Merganser - kahi hana kūikawā a nani loa o ke kūlohelohe. He ʻokoʻa, ʻālohilohi ke kala o kēia mau manu wai, kahi ʻano hoihoi. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou i mau ʻano, he kū hoʻokahi kēlā me kēia. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā lāhui merganser i kēia manawa ua ʻaneʻane make, no laila ʻo ka hana a ka poʻe e pale iā lākou a kōkua i ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana i ka heluna kanaka.

Ka lā paʻi: 09.09.2019

Lā hou: 11.11.2019 ma 12:16