Naita Naita ʻo ia ka lāhui nui loa o nā moʻo anole i ka ʻohana anole (Dactyloidae). ʻIke ʻia ia no nā inoa like ʻole, e like me ka Cuban Giant Anole a i ʻole ka Cuban Knightly Anole. Hōʻike kēia i ka ʻāina home o ka holoholona, a i hōʻike ʻia i Florida. Hoʻokumu kēia i kekahi manawa i ka huikau me ka iguana ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Anolis ka Naita
ʻO Anolis equestris kahi ʻano nui o nā anoles, pili ia i ka ʻohana polychrotid, i kapa ʻole ʻia ʻo Cuban knightly anole. Ua lawe ʻia mai kēia mea waha waha i Hawaii mai Florida, akā ua holo mua kēia mau moʻo i Florida mai Cuba mai. ʻEkolu ʻano anole ma Hawaiʻi. ʻO ka Naita Anole paha ka hana hou loa, i hōʻike mua ʻia ma 1981. Ua hōʻike ʻia kēia ma Oahu mai a Kaneoha, Lanikai, Kahaluu, Kailua a me Vaipahu hoʻi.
Video: Naita Anolis
He mea maʻamau lākou i ke kālepa holoholona hānai ma Florida mai ka makahiki 1960. Eia nō naʻe, kū ʻole i ke kānāwai ka mālama ʻana iā lākou ma ke ʻano he holoholona holoholona ma Hawaii. Kūpono loa kēia mau moʻo, ʻo ia hoʻi ke noho nei lākou i nā kumulāʻau, kahi e ʻai ai lākou i nā mea kolo nui a nunui, nā nalo, a me kekahi mau moʻo liʻiliʻi. Nui nā panalāʻau o nā kāne a "hana i kino nui" ma ka hāmama ʻana i ko lākou waha a hōʻike i kahi pale ʻulaʻula mae ma lalo o ko lākou waha, i kapa ʻia he koʻokoʻo. Mālama lākou i kēia pose a piʻi i luna a i lalo me nā kāne ʻē a hiki i kahi o nā haʻalele ʻē aʻe.
Hiki i nā Knight anoles ke piʻi i 30 i 40 cm ka lōʻihi (ʻo ka hapanui o ka huelo) a loaʻa nā niho liʻiliʻi i hiki ke alakaʻi i kahi nahu ʻeha inā ʻaʻole e mālama pono ʻia. Pēlā paha lākou e like me nā "holoholona" maikaʻi loa, akā he "mea ʻino" maoli ia ma Hawaii ma muli o kā lākou hoʻoweliweli i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi kūloko. Inā haʻalele ʻole ʻia, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola ʻana o kekahi o nā mea kolo nāwaliwali e like me nā nalo a me nā nalo kala a me nā butterflies, a me nā moa liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o ka naita anolis
Loaʻa i nā ʻano mākua o nā naita anol ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi ma kahi o 33-50 cm, me kahi huelo i ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o ke poʻo a me ke kino. ʻO ke kaupaona o nā laha ma kahi o 16-137 g. Ma ke ʻano he nui, ulu ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine, ʻoiai ka lōʻihi o nā mākua mai ka ihu a i ke ʻano o 10-19 cm. ʻO ke kala o ka holoholona he ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo me kahi ʻāpana melemele ma nā ʻaoʻao o ke poʻo a ʻo kekahi ma ka poʻohiwi. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻololi i nā kala i keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: He ʻeha ka nahu o Anolis Knight. He niho ʻoiʻoi ko kēia mau anole hiki ke ʻeha. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻohe o lākou ʻona, no laila ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hopohopo inā nahu ʻia ʻoe e kekahi anole. E hoʻomaʻemaʻe wale i ka wahi nahu me kahi antiseptic maikaʻi, a hoʻohana paha i ka ʻānai ʻana i ka waiʻona e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka wahi nahu.
ʻO ka waha o ka naita anole he lōʻihi a ʻano like. Hoʻopili iki ʻia ka huelo me ka lihi luna kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻonui ʻia kēlā me kēia manamana wāwae i loko o ka pale pale. Noho ka pale lime i waenakonu o ka manamana a elongated. Uhi ʻia ke kino me nā unahi granular liʻiliʻi me kahi kaha melemele a keʻokeʻo paha ma lalo o ka maka a ma luna o ka poʻohiwi. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ke kala, i hiki ke hoʻololi i ʻeleʻele hina. Aia ka dimorphism moekolohe.
Loaʻa i nā wahine he laina e holo ma ko lākou ʻaoʻao dorsal, mai ka ʻāʻī a i ke kua, a hoʻopau ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kā lākou huelo. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kāne he sediment mai ka ʻaoʻao ventral o ko lākou ʻāʻī. Kūleʻa kēlā sediment i nā wahine.
ʻO ka pālule ma ka ʻāpala a manaʻo ʻia e hoʻohana ʻia e nā kāne e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka ʻike ʻana ke hoʻopili aku i nā wahine. ʻO nā manamana wāwae ʻelima o ka Naita Anole he mau kāʻei pelekina kūikawā e hiki ai iā lākou ke pili i nā papa, e maʻalahi ai ka holo ʻana. Aia kēia pad sticky ma waenakonu o kēlā me kēia manamana lima.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: E like me nā anole āpau, inā nalowale kahi naita anole i kahi huelo, hiki iā ia ke hoʻoulu hou i kahi mea hou. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole e like ka huelo hou me ka kumu i ka nui, ke kala, a me ke ʻano.
Ma hea e noho ai ka naita anolis?
Kiʻi: Naita Naita Cuban
No Kuba kēia ʻano anole akā pālahalaha ʻia ma South Florida, kahi e hana kope a pālahalaha maʻalahi ai. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke ola i ke anuanu ke anuanu lākou i Florida i ka wā hoʻoilo. I kekahi manawa ua ʻike ʻia lākou ma ke anuanu mehana, nā pōhaku a i ʻole nā ala hele wāwae. Noho pinepine ʻo Knight anoles i ka malu o kahi kumu lāʻau, ke makemake lākou e noho i nā kumulāʻau. Noho kēia mau holoholona i ke ao, akā naʻe, ma muli o ka wela o nā pōhaku, nā aspal a i ʻole nā ala hele i ke ahiahi, noho lākou i ka pō.
ʻOiai hiki ke loaʻa nā naita anole i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, hopu pinepine ʻia lākou a lawe pio ʻia. ʻAʻole pono kēia he mea maikaʻi ʻole, akā hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he pipi aloha ʻole kāu. Ma ka liʻiliʻi no kahi manawa pōkole. Hōʻike ka hapa nui he maikaʻi loa ko lākou hiki ke hoʻololi i ka pio a ʻo kāu pipi hou e lilo i holoholona hānai a hoʻolohe.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: Kū i mua me kahi hoʻoweliweli i ʻike ʻia, e like me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e hopu iā ia, e hoʻokiʻekiʻe ka naita anole i kona poʻo, e hōʻike ana i kona ʻāʻī keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula, a laila hoʻomaka e ʻōhū.
He moʻo noho lāʻau e koi ana i ka uea hoʻōla pono a i ʻole nā hīnaʻi upena me ka nui o ka piʻi piʻi. Ma ka home, hoʻokahi koho e hoʻohana i ka hei reptarium.
Pono nā naita ʻo Anoles i kahi ākea e pale ai i ka hiki ke kūʻēʻē. I nā manawa āpau āu e hōʻuluʻulu ai i nā holoholona ʻelua e holo i ka makaʻu e hakakā paha lākou, akā ʻo ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona i loko o ka pā nui a hānai maikaʻi ʻana iā lākou e kōkua ia i ka pale ʻana i kēia mau hakakā.
Pono i loko o ka pā i kahi hui o ka lepo a i ʻole nā ʻili no ka mea heʻe. Pono i loko o ka pā i nā lālā a me nā mea kanu plastic no ka piʻi a me ka pale ʻana, a ʻo kekahi o nā mea kanu ola e mahalo ʻia.
I kēia manawa ua ʻike ʻoe i kahi e noho ai ka naita naita. E ʻike kākou i kāna mea e ʻai ai.
He aha ka mea a ka naita anolis e ʻai ai?
Kiʻi: Anolis-naita i ke kūlohelohe
Ke hana nei nā naita Anoles i ka lā, ʻaʻole lākou haʻalele iki i nā lāʻau a lākou e noho ai. Hānai a ʻai nā holoholona i ka mea ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o lākou iho, e like me nā ʻelala a me nā nananana, nā moʻo ʻē aʻe, nā rana o ka lāʻau, nā moa a me nā mea hānai liʻiliʻi. ʻOiai ʻaʻohe o lākou niho nui, ʻoiʻoi ko lākou niho a ikaika loa ko lākou ʻāʻī iwi.
ʻO ka ʻai a ka naita anolis ka hapanui o nā ʻeleka i ka wā ʻōpio. ʻAi kēia ʻano i nā invertebrates makua (ʻo ka hika pinepine a me nā kolo), akā ʻohiʻohi mau i nā hua a hiki ke hana ma ke ʻano he sifter hua.
Hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i nā mea liʻiliʻi o nā vertebrates e like me nā manu liʻiliʻi a me nā mea kolo. Akā ua ʻike ʻia ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi lākou ma mua o kekahi ʻano o nā anole. I ka paʻa pio ʻana, hiki ke hānai ʻia ka naita anole me nā ʻalekiko, nā ʻenuhe i hoʻoliʻiliʻi ʻia, nā ilo wī, nā ʻiole, nā ʻenuhe honua, a me nā moʻo liʻiliʻi.
I ka nahelehele, hānai lākou i ka mea aʻe:
- larva;
- ʻalekiki;
- kokolo;
- punawelewele;
- pulelehua.
Hiki i kekahi naita naita ke ʻumeʻume i nā greens hou inā hāʻawi ʻia i ka manawa kūpono, a ma ke ʻano he ʻona hiki iā ʻoe ke hāpana i kahi greens, akā mai manaʻo ʻoe e ola loa nā anole i nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu. ʻAʻohe inu kēia mau anole mai kahi kumu wai kū ʻole a pono i kahi wailele, a i ʻole ma ke kīʻaha me ka pōhaku ea a me ka pauma e hana i ka wai e neʻe ana.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Lizard anolis-naita
Manaʻo ʻia ka laha i ka diurnal a me ka ʻāina nui. Hiki iā lākou ke pale nui loa ke pili kokoke kahi nahesa a i ʻole kekahi mea e like me ia (lāʻau, kaukini pua). ʻO kā lākou hōʻike pale pale i ka ʻaoʻao, kīloi i ka ʻāʻī, hāpai i hope i ka waihona, a me ka ʻā ʻana i ka makaʻu.
Huki kahi kāne e hakakā ana i nā kāne ʻē aʻe i ka peahi ʻāʻī me ka ikaika piha a laila huki iā ia i loko, a hana hou i kēia i nā manawa he nui. Kū aʻe ʻo ia ma nā ʻāwae ʻehā a pau, kunou i kona poʻo me ka paʻakikī a huli i ka hoa paio. A laila ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke kāne.
ʻO ka manawa pinepine ka hakakā ma kahi paʻa, a ʻo ke kāne e pīhoihoi i kēia hopena e hāʻule i kāna palaki a heʻe. Inā hoʻomau ka hakakā, hoʻolei nā kāne iā lākou iho me ka waha o ka waha. I kekahi manawa pani ʻia ka iwi ā inā hele lākou i ke poʻo, a i ʻole ʻaʻole hoʻāʻo lākou e ʻike i ka lālā o kā lākou hoa paio.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: Na Knight anoles nā holoholona ola lōʻihi hiki ke noho i ka nāhelehele no 10 a 15 mau makahiki.
Kamaʻilio nā holoholona me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano hōʻailona like ʻole i waena o nā laha. I kēia ʻano, huki nui ʻia ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻano kupaianaha o ka māha ʻana ma ka Naita Anole. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ke kaʻina evolution evolution ma hope o ia mea a ua aʻo ʻia ka hapanui ma nā kāne wale nō.
ʻOkoʻa ka heluna kanaka i nā ʻano cracking āpau me ka ʻokoʻa o ka helu hōʻike i nā wahine. Hoʻohui ʻia, loaʻa nā kāne a me nā wahine i nā wahi xeric i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka ua paʻa paʻa me kahi hiʻohiʻona UV kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻohui ʻia, i nā moʻo i kahi nohona mesic e noho nei, ua loaʻa ka nui o nā loli marginal, e hōʻike ana i kahi hiʻohiʻona kiʻekiʻe i ka ʻulaʻula.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Anolis-naita ma ka home
Loaʻa ka hānau ʻana o nā naita anoles ma kahi o ka hopena o Malaki a i ka mua o ʻOkakopa. ʻO ka noho aloha e like me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kahi hakakā, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka pilina. Kikoo ke kāne i kona poʻo i hoʻokahi a ʻoi mau manawa a hoʻonui ākea i kona ʻāʻī a laila hopu i ka wahine i ka hope o ke poʻo. Hoʻopaʻa ka kāne i kāna huelo ma lalo o ka wahine e lawe i kā lākou cloaca i mea hoʻopili. Hoʻokomo ke kāne i kāna hemipenis i loko o ka cloaca wahine.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: Ua hōʻike ʻia nā noiʻi Laboratory i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o nā kāne i kekahi manawa me nā kāne ʻē aʻe, no ka hiki ʻole ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā kāne mai nā wahine aku.
ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka male ʻana i nā naita anole, akā hoʻomoe nā wahine i nā hua momona a hiki i ka paʻakikī ke mālama i nā pēpē a hiki i ko lākou wā ʻelemakule e mālama iā lākou iho. Ke mālama ka wahine a kāne, mālama ka wahine i ka sperm. Inā ʻaʻole ʻo ia e male me kekahi kāne ʻē, hoʻomomona ka hua i ka sperm i mālama ʻia.
Hiki i nā wahine ke hoʻomoe i hoʻokahi a i ʻole ʻelua mau hua i kēlā me kēia pule ʻelua. ʻO kēia mau hua manu, me he mea lā he liʻiliʻi, nā mana ʻili o ka hua moa, peʻe i ka lepo. ʻAʻole noho ka wahine me ka hua manu a mālama ʻole i ka pua, e kū i ka ʻelima a ʻehiku pule. ʻAi nā naita ʻōpio ʻōnole i nā mea kolo liʻiliʻi e like me ka ʻai, nā hua, nā lele o ka hale a me nā kauā. Hana mau ka hua moa i ʻehā a ʻehiku mau pule e pao ai ma 27-30 kekelē Celsius me ka ʻaneʻane he 80%.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā naita anole
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o ka naita anolis
ʻO ka manaʻo i ʻae ʻia i ke kaiaolaola ʻo ia ka mana o nā mea konohiki i ka lawena o nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. Ua hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Knight anoles ma ke ʻano he ʻōnaehana hoʻohālikelike e hoʻopaʻa i ka hopena o ke alo o nā mea hōkai i ka pane o ka hana o nā ʻano ʻiʻo ʻē aʻe.
Ma nā mokupuni hoʻokolohua liʻiliʻi ma Bahamas, hoʻolauna manipulative o nā moʻo huelo nui (Leiocephalus carinatus), kahi predator anole terrestrial nui, ua ʻike ʻia e neʻe kiʻekiʻe nā anole ʻeleʻele (Anolis sagrei) i nā mea kanu, me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e hōʻalo i ka ʻai ʻia ʻana. ... Eia nō naʻe, ʻo kēlā mau pilina ma waena o ka predator a me ka mea pio, ka mea hiki ke hoʻolālā i ke ʻano o ke kaiāulu, paʻakikī pinepine e nānā.
ʻO nā ʻōlelo hoʻoweliweli nui loa i ke ola o ka naita anolis:
- nā pōpoki;
- keiki;
- nahesa;
- manu
Ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻia nei ke koʻikoʻi o ka nalowale o ka huelo a i ʻole ka pōʻino o ka lehulehu. Kūkākūkā ka manaʻo kuʻuna i ka hapa nui o ka naita anole huelo poino e hōʻike ana i ke kaomi predator kiʻekiʻe, no laila aia nā poʻe pio ma lalo o ka pilikia o ka predator.
ʻOkoʻa, kahi mahele kiʻekiʻe o ka hōʻino o ka huelo e hōʻike i ka hana maikaʻi ʻole e nā mea ʻino, e ʻōlelo nei e ʻike ka lehulehu i nā mea pio i ka stress predator haʻahaʻa. Akā ʻaʻole pau ka paio ma laila. I ka nalowale ʻana o kona huelo, hiki i kahi moʻo ke ʻike i ka hoʻonui a i ʻole ka hōʻemi ʻana o ka predation, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka laha o ka predator a me nā ʻano hana e ʻimi ana i ka hana.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Anolis ka Naita
ʻO ka Naita Anole kahi ʻohana o ka ʻohana Anole, nona he 250 mau ʻano. ʻOiai ʻaʻole i hōʻike ʻia nā hopena invasive e pili ana i nā heluna lehulehu i hoʻolauna ʻia, ʻo ka naita naita ʻo ia ka mea ʻai lehulehu i ʻike ʻia e alualu i nā vertebrates liʻiliʻi e like me nā manu pūnana a me nā mea kolo like. E like me kēlā, hoʻomaka paha nā hōʻike o ka predation i ka ulu mau ʻana o nā laha i loko o Florida, a ua hoʻolaha ʻia i 11 mau kalana.
ʻO Knight anole, kahi laha kaulana i ke kālepa holoholona, ua pāhola nui ʻia ma Florida, kahi, ma ke ʻano he meaʻai kūpono me ka laulā e hoʻonui ana, hāpai ia i nā hopohopo no ka predation hiki i nā vertebrates liʻiliʻi.
Ua hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano hana like ʻole e hopu i nā naita anole a me nā herpetofauna ʻē aʻe no nā hana ʻepekema. ʻO kahi laʻana, hoʻohana lākou i nā puka lou i hana ʻia mai ka floss niho a hoʻopili ʻia i kahi pou lōʻihi. Ke holo pono ʻole lākou, hoʻohana ʻia kahi koʻokoʻo e hoʻolei i ka meaʻai ma kahi o ke kanaka, a laila maʻalahi ka wili ʻana ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maunu.
ʻO ka laha ʻana o nā naita anole ma o ka mokuʻāina ʻo Florida i manaʻo ʻia e holo wikiwiki ana ma o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana a me ka pakele ʻana mai ke pio ʻana e pili pū ana me ke kālepa holoholona exotic, a me ka lawe ʻole ʻana i nā waiwai mahiʻai.
Naita Naita ʻo ia ka nui o nā anole. He poʻo nui ko kēia mau holoholona, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo me ka ʻāpana melemele ma ka ʻāʻī, ola lākou a 16 mau makahiki a ulu a 40 cm i ka lōʻihi, me ka huelo, a kapa pinepine ʻia lākou ʻo iguana. ʻO ko lākou wahi nui kahi mau lāʻau lūlū, ʻoiai kēia mau moʻo e noho ana i nā lāʻau arboreal. ʻO ka Anolis Knight kahi mea ʻaihue i ke ao, ʻoiai ʻo ka hoʻomehana ʻana i nā aspal, nā pōhaku, a i ʻole nā ala hele wāwae i ka hopena o ka lā hiki ke hoʻomau i ka hana no kekahi manawa i ka pō.
Ka lā paʻi: 08/31/2019
Lā hou: 09.09.2019 ma 15:01
