Barbus i ka helu kekahi o nā moʻomeheu maʻamau o nā iʻa aquarium. ʻO kā lākou hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona he unpretentiousness - nā pākeke e ola i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi o nā waihona tropikō me nā ʻenemi e makemake ana e ʻahaʻaina i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, ʻoiai i kahi aquarium makaʻu ʻole, e ʻoluʻolu loa nā barb. Kupaianaha nō kēia ʻano i ka ʻoliʻoli o kona mau lunamakaʻāinana, aniani a me nā ʻano ʻokoʻa, ʻokoʻa ka hana, ʻoluʻolu a me ke kelepona. Me kēia mau ʻano, huki lākou i ka manaʻo o nā aquarist ʻōpio.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Barbus
Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, noho ka genus o nā barbs i nā ipu wai o Kina, ʻApelika a me (ʻo ka hapanui) ʻo Asia Hema. I ka nahelehele, me ka hoʻokoe ʻole, ʻo nā ʻelele āpau o ka genus barbus e noho nei i nā holoholona, a me nā mea nui maʻamau ʻole. Manaʻo nā ʻepekema-ichthyologists ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka loaʻa ʻana o kā lākou meaʻai ponoʻī a pale iā lākou iho i nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe. He paʻakikī ke ʻōlelo inā he ʻoiaʻiʻo paha kēia a ʻaʻole paha, akā ʻo kēia ʻano hana i hiki ai i ka lāhui barb e paʻa mau i ka pāma i ka helu o ka nui o nā kānaka.
ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā pākeke i nā ʻano hana hūnā ʻaʻole ia e loaʻa nā pilikia - ʻo ia ke kumu e hoʻomaka ai nā poʻe aquarist ʻōpio i kā lākou ʻoihana me nā "powa kahakaha". ʻO nā hōʻailona kemika o ka wai, i lawe pono ʻia i ke koho ʻana i kahi ʻano iʻa (ʻo ia hoʻi ka paʻakikī a me ka acidity), mai hana i kahi kuleana kūikawā i ke kūlana e noʻonoʻo nei.
Video: Barbus
E pili ana i ka wai, makemake nā pākeke i ka mea kahiko, i hoʻololi ʻia e like me ka mana 1/3 mana. ʻO ka loli o ke ʻano mahana o ka wai ma waena o 20 - 26C. Kūpono, mālama i kahi paʻa paʻa 23-26 gram. Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano pākē, ʻokoʻa nā ʻano like ʻole i kā lākou mau paeʻina morphometric (kala, ka nui, nā hiʻohiʻona o nā peʻa) a me ke ʻano.
No ka mea, he ʻokoʻa ko lākou ʻano noho! No laila, pinepine no nā aquarist a me nā ichthyologists (kūpono kēia mau iʻa no ka hana ʻana i nā ʻano hoʻokolohua āpau).
Pono mākou e hana pū me nā ʻelele aʻe o ka genus o ka pā.
- barbus sumatran;
- pahu ahi;
- barbus cherry;
- barbus mutant;
- barbus denisoni;
- barbus ʻeleʻele;
- barbus ʻulaʻula;
- lāʻau manō;
- barbus ʻōmaʻomaʻo;
- barbus laina;
- barbus clown
Ma lalo e noʻonoʻo kikoʻī ʻia i nā lunamakaʻāinana nui o ka genus o nā barb, ka mea e hoʻolaha ākea a makemake nui ʻia. Ke nānā nei i mua, he mea kūpono ke ʻōlelo ʻana i kekahi mau huaʻōlelo e pili ana i ka lāhui ʻokoʻa o nā barbs.
E kōkua ka baris Denisoni e luku i nā stereotypes āpau e pili ana i kēia mau iʻa-ʻaʻole kēia he "pōʻai" liʻiliʻi, a ka poʻe āpau e noʻonoʻo ai i kahi barb, akā he iʻa kaulike me kahi kino elongated, kālapa ʻia i uhi ʻia me nā unahi silvery. ʻAe, mālama ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau o ka barbus - nā kaha - akā ʻaʻole like me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole lākou e hele i ka hōʻino, akā ma ke kino, i ke kuhikuhi mai ka piko o ka ihu i ka fin caudal.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: he aha ke ʻano o kahi barbus?
Ma ka haʻi ʻana o ka huaʻōlelo "barbus" i ka manaʻo o ka poʻe (inā, ʻoiai, ʻaʻole lākou he ichthyologists), kiʻi ʻia kahi kiʻi o kahi iʻa onionio melemele. ʻO kēia ka barb Sumatran, kahi kamaʻāina o nā aquarium o nā nui āpau. Pōkole ke kino o kēia iʻa, kiʻekiʻe a hoʻokū iki ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao.
Inā hoʻohuli ʻoe i kou manaʻo, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo i ke ʻano o ke kino o ka barbus Sumatran e like loa me ke ʻano o ke kino o ka lāʻau crus. Akā ʻokoʻa nā nui - i nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole ulu aʻe nā "powa kahakai" ma mua o 15 knm, a i ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o 8 cm.
ʻO ka "kāleka kāhea" o ka Sumatran barbus kona pūlima ʻehā mau ʻāpana o ka ʻeleʻele, e hele ana i ke kino o ka iʻa i ke ala i hala. ʻIke ʻia nā kaha koʻikoʻi loa i ka huelo - ma kekahi lima, ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, e hele nā kaha i ka maka. Aia kahi ʻulaʻula palena palena ma ka hopena o ka fin dorsal.
ʻO ka barbus ahi mea kaulana kaulana loa kahi kino oval, elongated ka lōʻihi, akā i ka manawa like ua pālahalaha ʻia hoʻi ma nā ʻaoʻao. No ke kala o kēia iʻa, hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Mother Nature i nā waihoʻoluʻu, nahenahe a me nā waihoʻoluʻu. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o kēia ʻano ke alo o kahi kiko pouli e ʻike ʻia e pili ana i ka pōʻai gula.
Aia kēia kiko ma ke alo o ka hiʻu. ʻO nā unahi ma ke kua o ka barbus ahi he ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, akā he ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula nā ʻaoʻao a me ka ʻōpū, i ʻōlelo ʻia (ʻo ia ka mea i lilo i kumu no kēia inoa). ʻOkoʻa i ka Sumatran barbus, "fighter and fidget", hōʻike kēia iʻa i kahi ʻano maluhia kupaianaha a hui maikaʻi me nā iʻa āpau, ʻoiai i kahi aquarium liʻiliʻi. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi loa o nā mea āpau e launa pū me ko lākou mau hoahānau - alakaʻi nā ʻōpala i kahi nohona hoʻomaha ʻole.
Inā ʻaʻole hiki i nā hakakā ke ala aʻe me nā pale-huelo a me nā scalars - ke ʻike nei i kā lākou "form" kupaianaha, ʻoiai ʻo kēia kāne noho mālie e hoʻomanaʻo i kāna kumu. A ʻo kahi hopena, e hoʻopau hope loa ʻia nā huelo hoʻohiwahiwa a me nā ʻino. ʻO ka iʻa gula wale nō. ʻAʻole hoʻopā kā lākou mau pahu, ʻoiai i loko o kahi ʻohana - makaʻu lākou. A i ʻole mahalo ʻia - ʻaʻohe mea i aʻo e hoʻomaopopo i ka ʻōlelo iʻa.
Ma hea e noho ai ka barbus?
Kiʻi: Kahuna iʻa
E pili ana i ka barbus Sumatran, ʻaʻole pili kēia nīnau - mai ka inoa he maʻalahi ke koho i ka "kākau inoa" nui ʻana o kēia iʻa ka mokupuni ʻo Sumatra a me nā wahi e pili kokoke ana iā Hikina Hema. ʻO ka wahi maoli o ka noho ʻana o ka barbus ahi kahi loko o nā wai o ka ʻākau hikina o India.
ʻO ke koina nui a kēia mau iʻa ʻālohilohi a hauʻoli hoʻi i hana ai i ka wai wai ka nele o ke au ikaika - e noho ana nā ʻōpala unpretentious i kahi loko wai a i ʻole i kahi loko iʻa me ka wai kū ʻole. Kūpono hoʻi nā kahawai me nā kahawai nāwaliwali.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: E like me ka mea i lilo, ma waho o nā aquarist, mahalo nui ʻia kēia iʻa e nā ichthyologists. Loaʻa iā ia nā hiʻohiʻona kūpono e pono ai no ka hoʻokau ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua me nā ʻelele o ka papa iʻa iwi.
ʻO Asia Hikina Hema kahi i ʻike ʻia kahi hānau o ka cherbus barbus (ʻoi aku ke kikoʻī, ka mokupuni ʻo Sri Lanka). Noho ka iʻa (ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaneʻane e like me nā ʻohana āpau) i nā kino kahe o ke kai kū ʻole a lohi. ʻO kahi kumu ʻē aʻe no ke kūpono o kahi waihona i kahi ʻeleʻele, a me ka silt i lalo.
I ʻEulopa, ua hōʻea mua ka pahu cherry i 1936, i ka USSR - i 1959. E like me ka Sumatran, ʻo ka paleʻulaʻula kahi mea noho pinepine i nā aquarium punahele. Aia kekahi ʻano albino o ka barb cherry, akā manaʻo ʻia kēia mau kānaka he mutants a ʻaʻole koi ʻia i waena o nā aquarist. Kūʻai kekahi mau mea hānai iā lākou i ka poʻe hoʻomaka i nā kumukūʻai nui loa - ma lalo o ke ʻano o "iʻa tropical tropical." A ʻo kēia kahi e hana ai ke kālepa!
ʻO ka barbus Denisoni i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna i ʻike mua ʻia e ka mea noiʻi, nona ka inoa i make ʻole ai, i loko o ka wai o ka muliwai Manimala (kokoke i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Mundakayam, ka mokuʻāina ʻo Kerala, hema ʻo India). Kaulana ka laha no ka hopena i nā mokuʻāina India o Kerala a me Karnataka. Hiki ke loaʻa nā lehulehu liʻiliʻi i nā kīʻaha o nā kahawai ʻo Valapatanam, Chalia a me Kupam.
Akā nō naʻe, ʻo ka wahi nui o ka ʻaneʻane o nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka genbus barbus ka aquarium! ʻO ka aquarium kūpono no kēlā me kēia barbus he elongated, ʻano elongated (a ʻaʻole loa puni) - pono kēia i loaʻa i ka iʻa frisky ka manawa kūpono e "loaʻa ka wikiwiki." ʻO ke kū ʻana o nā mea kanu lana, nā kukui mālamalama, kānana ikaika a me ka aeration nā ʻano kūpono e pono ai no ka ulu pono ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā lāʻau.
He aha ka mea a ka barbus e ʻai ai?
Kiʻi: Pahu wahine
Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, hānai ka iʻa i nā mea kolo liʻiliʻi, nā nalo, nā ʻenuhe, nā ʻelala insect, a mai hoʻowahāwahā i nā meaʻai mea kanu. Mālama ʻia nā ʻōpala e noho ana i ka aquarium i ka meaʻai maʻamau no nā iʻa o ka aquarium āpau - bloodworms a me daphnia.
Kū ka iʻa i ka worworm i hoʻolei ʻia i loko o ka aquarium me ke kuko kupaianaha (me ka nānā ʻole inā pololi a ʻole ka barb). I ka manawa like, ua ale ʻo ia i kekahi mau ʻokoke, ua ʻauʻau ʻo ia mai nā meaʻai i hoʻouna ʻia i ka aquarium a ʻaʻole hele hou aku iā ia.
Hōʻike hou kēia i ka lawaiʻa ʻole o kēia mau iʻa i ka hānai ʻana, ʻai ʻoliʻoli lākou i nā mea ola a me nā meaʻai maloʻo. Pono nā pākeke Sumatran makua i nā mea kanu mea kanu, ʻoiai lākou e kū pono i kāna ʻimi ʻana e ka huki ʻana i nā mea kanu o ka aquarium.
Pau lākou i ka meaʻai i ke kolamu wai, akā inā pono, hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa ka meaʻai ma ka papa a mai lalo. ʻOiai ko lākou neʻe a me ka nohona ʻeleu, hiki i nā barbs ke momona. Panina - no nā mākua pono e hoʻonohonoho i hoʻokahi lā hoʻokē ʻai. Hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule, ʻaʻole pinepine.
A ʻo kahi kiko nui ʻē aʻe e pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia i ke koho ʻana i nā hoanoho no kahi barbus i kahi aquarium. I nā nohona kūlohelohe, ʻo ka barb ka mea luku nui o nā hua manu a me nā ʻai o nā iʻa a me nā rana. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole hoʻowahāwahā ka powa kahakaha i nā keiki a kekahi, koe wale nō, ʻo kāna ʻano.
ʻIke akamai ʻo Barbs i nā paʻa huna hūnā ʻia a leʻaleʻa i ka caviar, kahi i loaʻa ka nui o nā mea momona kūpono. Eia kekahi, i ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, mālama mau nā barb i kahi ʻano maikaʻi ʻole - e luku lākou i nā hua o nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, a hele pū me ia no ka pilikia o ko lākou ola.
ʻĀ, ʻaʻole e waiho ʻia ka barbus i ka lōʻihi o ka paʻa ʻana o hoʻokahi hua manu a i ʻole kahi hua ʻai e ola nei. No laila, inā makemake ʻoe e hānai iʻa i loko o kahi aquarium, mai hoʻokau pū me lākou me nā ʻōpala i nā hihia āpau - e ʻai lākou i nā keiki, ʻo ka hōʻoia he 100%. A mai hoʻohui i nā holoholona ʻōpio iā lākou - e ʻeha pū lākou.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Redbusbus
ʻO ke ola o nā pākeke e pili ana iā 5-6 mau makahiki i nā kūlana kūlohelohe, a 3-4 mau makahiki i ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana (e pili ana i nā iʻa āpau e pono ai no ka noho ʻoluʻolu i ka aquarium). ʻO ke ola o nā barb āpau e like ka like. Noho lākou ma kahi o ʻelima mau makahiki.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: ʻO kahi leʻaleʻa punahele o nā barbs ke sneak i hope o nā lugs i huile ʻia a nahu i nā ʻāpana o kā lākou fin. Hana lākou i kēia no ka mea hoʻonāukiuki ka lush fins iā lākou iho, e lawe ana i kahi nui i kahi wai o ka wai i kaupalena ʻia. Hiki paha i nā ʻōpala, i kāhiko nani ʻia e Mother Natura, ke lili ʻeleʻele i ko lākou mau hoahānau.
ʻO ke ola pono ʻole, nā barbs unpretentious e ola a i waena o nā aquarist illiterate loa - aia kahi kānana wai a me kahi aerator. ʻO ia wale nō, ʻaʻohe mea ʻē aʻe e pono ai - a e pili ana i ka meaʻai, mana nui kēia mau iʻa, ʻai lākou i nā mea āpau a lākou e hāʻawi ai. A mai hānai - e hoʻohauʻoli nā ʻōpuʻu iā lākou iho me nā lau o nā mea kanu aquarium. I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, e lilo nā iʻa ʻē aʻe i meaʻai - ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki i kahi cichlid ke pale aku i kahi ʻāpana barb.
Hōʻike ʻo Barbs i ka hoihoi maikaʻi ʻole e pili ana i nā gup Puppies - iʻa clumsy me nā huelo nani, lele, e hoʻouka i ka huhū unmotivated i nā barbs (ʻo Sumatran ka nui). ʻAneʻane ʻole lākou e launa me kēia iʻa i ka teritori like.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Kahuna kāne
I nā kūlana hana, hiki i nā ʻōpala ke hua aʻe ma ka aneane i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki. I mea e ʻike ai ka iʻa iʻa maikaʻi, pono ia e koho pono i nā mea hana a nānā i kā lākou hoʻomākaukau no ia. Loaʻa ka hiki ke hana kope i nā iʻa i hōʻea i ka makahiki o 7-8 mau mahina, akā ʻo ke kaʻina o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā mea hana ponoʻī pono e hana ma mua.
I ka makahiki o 3.5-4 mau mahina, koho ʻia ka iʻa ʻālohilohi nui loa mai ka ʻōpio, e like me ka makahiki o ka iʻa e ulu nei a hoʻololi ʻia i kahi aquarium kūikawā. ʻO ka mahana o ka wai ma laila ʻaʻole pono e hele ma waho o ka laulā o 23-25 C. Loaʻa kēia ma muli o ka ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mahana, e ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o nā pākeke. Akā e like me ka hōʻike ʻana o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, ʻaʻole pono ka wikiwiki i ka maikaʻi. ʻO ka mea ʻo nā barbs i hōʻea ʻole i ka moekolohe ma mua o ka hōʻike maikaʻi ʻole ʻana iā lākou iho i ka wā e ulu ai ka puna.
Hāpai ʻia nā barbusses, ma ke ʻano he kaulike, i nā hui kaʻawale. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka koho kūpono e hoʻonoho hou i kahi hui liʻiliʻi (ʻo ka koho maʻamau he wahine a 2-3 kāne). Mālama kēia i ka pākēneka nui loa o nā hua momona. I ka hanana i hoʻomākaukau mua ʻia ka iʻa, ʻo ka manawa e hānau ai he mau hola (ʻo ke kaʻina hana maʻamau i ke kakahiaka).
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o nā ʻōhū
Kiʻi: he aha ke ʻano o kahi barbus?
Aia kekahi lula hoihoi loa (a kūpono) a poina pinepine nā aquarist. ʻO nā mea hoʻomaka. ʻAʻole paha lākou e noʻonoʻo pono, a i ʻole manaʻoʻiʻo ʻole lākou ma muli o kekahi ʻano ʻaʻole holo. Akā auwe, ʻaʻole kēia ka hihia.
ʻO kēlā mau ʻano iʻa ʻenemi (hoʻokūkū) o ka barbus i ke ʻano kūlohelohe e noho like nona ma loko o ka aquarium. ʻO ia hoʻi, inā paʻakikī "ʻaʻole e launa" me nā kīleʻa a me nā guppi i nā wai kai pāheona, a laila e hakakā pū lākou iā lākou i kahi aquarium. Hoʻomanaʻo Genetic, ʻaʻohe mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e pili ana ia. ʻO kēia mau iʻa ko lākou ʻenemi no nā kumuwaiwai, no laila ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke noho maluhia.
ʻO kekahi ʻenemi hoʻohiki hoʻohiki o barbs, ʻo ia ʻo gourami. Inā pili lākou i kekahi manawa me nā moa (i nā aquarium nui a me ka hānai ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana), a laila ke ʻike lākou i ka gourami, hele koke nā ʻōpuʻu e hoʻoponopono i nā mea.
ʻO ka mea nui paha, i kēia hihia, he mea nui ka hoʻokūkū interspecific - like ka papaʻai o ka gourami me ka papaʻai o ka barbus, no laila hiki ke ʻae ʻia ka hoʻokūkū no ka meaʻai. A he aha ka wehewehe kūpono loa! Ma hope o nā mea āpau, makemake nā iʻa āpau e ʻai i ka daphnia a me nā ʻokoke, a ʻaʻole ʻoluʻolu me nā mea kanu i ke ʻano o nā wana ʻōpio o ka limu.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Kahuna iʻa
Kekahi mea, akā ʻaʻole hoʻoweliweli ʻia ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā ʻōpuʻu. ʻAʻole ma kahi nohona kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole ma kahi kūlohelohe. Mālama paʻa kēia mau iʻa i kā lākou niche ecological, e hoʻololi mālie nei i nā ʻelele o nā lāhui hoʻokūkū liʻiliʻi. A i waena o nā aquarist, ʻaʻole e hala ke ʻano no nā barbs - pili paʻa kēia mau iʻa i ka manaʻo o ka poʻe ma ke ʻano he aquarium. ʻO ka mea liʻiliʻi paha. No laila unpretentiousness a me ka hiki ke hakuloli a hiki i ke ʻano o ke ola ʻana, kahi e make ai nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, e hoʻolilo i ka barbus liʻiliʻi i "mōʻī" o nā waihona tropical a me nā aquariums.
ʻO kekahi kumu o kona ola ʻana ka luku nui ʻia ʻana o nā hua iʻa o nā lāhui e hoʻokūkū nei i nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe (nā meaʻai a me nā wahi noho). I ka manawa like, ʻo ka iʻa ponoʻī, nona ka "wā e hiki mai ana" e luku ikaika ʻia e nā pōā luhi, aneane ʻole e hōʻino i ka paʻa o nā ʻauamo. ʻAʻole, ʻaʻole no ka hanohano pono ʻole. A no ke kumu e hūnā pono ai ka barbus iā lākou! Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki i kekahi mau iʻa ke ʻimi i ka caviar e like me ka mākaukau e like me ka hana a ka barb liʻiliʻi akā maʻalea loa.
ʻOiai ʻo ka hoʻolei ʻana i nā lāʻau make mai nā māla ʻaʻole i alakaʻi i kahi hōʻemi o ka lehulehu o nā barbs - ua hoʻololi lākou e ola ma lalo o ka mana o kahi mea anthropogenic maikaʻi ʻole.
Barbus he holoholona ʻano ʻē he nui nā ʻano ʻokoʻa i kēlā me kēia me kekahi ʻaʻole wale ma waho, akā i ke ʻano, ka nohona, a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe he nui. ʻO ka barb Sumatran ka mea kaulana loa - hōʻike ʻia kēia mau iʻa kaha onionio melemele i nā hana mana o ke ola ʻana, hoʻololi maʻalahi i kekahi, a me nā kūlana maikaʻi ʻole loa. He aha ka mea i loko o vivo, he aha i loko o ka aquarium.Ua ʻae kēia i nā barbs e lilo i hoʻokahi iʻa i makemake nui ʻia ma waena o nā aquarist, keu hoʻi nā mea hoʻomaka.
Lā paʻi: 25.08.2019 makahiki
Lā hou: 21.08.2019 ma 23:53
