Magota noho i ka'ākau oʻAfelika a, ʻo ka mea nui, noho i ʻEulopa. ʻO kēia wale nā moʻo e noho ana i ʻEulopa i kahi kūlohelohe - hiki ke kāhea ʻia, ʻoiai ke hoʻāʻo nei lākou i nā ala āpau e pale aku iā lākou mai nā pilikia a hāʻawi i nā mea āpau a lākou e makemake ai. Helu ʻia i loko o ka Red Book ma ke ʻano he lāhui ʻaneʻane pau mua.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Magot
Ua wehewehe ʻia nā mākia ma ka makahiki 1766 e K. Linnaeus, a laila loaʻa iā lākou ka inoa ʻepekema ʻo Simia inuus. A laila ua loli i mau manawa, a i kēia manawa ka inoa o kēia laha ma ka Lākina ʻo Macaca sylvanus. Pili nā mākia i ke kaʻina o nā primates, a maopopo maikaʻi ke kumu. Ua kū mai nā kūpuna kokoke loa o nā primates i ka wā Cretaceous, a inā i manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia ua ala lākou i aneane ma ka hopena, 75-66 miliona mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua laulaha hou aʻe kahi wahi o ka ʻike: ua noho lākou ma ka honua ma kahi o 80-105 miliona makahiki aku nei.
Ua loaʻa kēia ʻano ʻikepili me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kiʻina uaki mole, a ʻo ka primate i hoʻokumu mua ʻia, ʻo ka purgatorius, i hōʻike ʻia ma mua o ka luku ʻia ʻana o Cretaceous-Paleogene, nā mea kahiko i loaʻa ma kahi o 66 miliona mau makahiki. I ka nui, pili like kēia holoholona i ka ʻiole, a ke ʻano ke nānā aku e like me ia. Ua noho i loko o nā kumulāʻau a ʻai i nā ʻelala.
Video: Magot
I ka manawa like me ia, ʻo ia mau ʻano mamele e pili ana i nā primates e like me nā ʻeheu hulu hipa (manaʻo ʻia lākou nā kokoke) a ʻike ʻia nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa. Ua kū nā primata mua ma ʻAsia, mai laila lākou i noho mua ai ma ʻEulopa, a laila i ʻAmelika ʻAkau. Eia kekahi, hoʻomohala kaʻawale ʻia nā primates ʻAmelika mai nā mea i koe i ka Old World, a haku ʻo ʻAmelika Hema, i loko o nā miliona he mau makahiki o ka hoʻomohala ʻokoʻa a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā kūlana kūloko, ua nui loa ko lākou ʻokoʻa.
ʻO ka lunamakaʻāinana kaulana loa o ka ʻohana mōnika, nona ka magot, nona ka inoa paʻakikī o nsungwepitek. Ua noho kēia mau mōʻī ma ka Honua ma mua o 25 miliona mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua loaʻa ko lākou koena i ka makahiki 2013, ma mua o ka manaʻo ʻana o nā mōneka kahiko ʻo Victoriopithecus. Ma hope mai ua ʻike ʻia ka genus o macaques - ua ʻike ka fossil kahiko ma mua o 5 miliona mau makahiki - a ʻo kēia nā iwi o ka magot. Loaʻa nā koena mōʻalihaku o kēia mau mōʻī a puni ʻo ʻEulopa, a hiki i ka Hikina, ʻoiai i ko mākou manawa ua noho lākou ma Gibraltar a me ʻApelika ʻĀkau.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: he aha ke ʻano o ka magot
ʻO nā Magots, e like me nā macaque ʻē aʻe, liʻiliʻi: ʻo nā kāne he 60-70 cm ka lōʻihi, ʻo ko lākou kaumaha he 10-16 kg, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine - 50-60 cm a me 6-10 kg. He ʻāʻī pōkole ko ka mōʻī, kū i waho ke poʻo o nā maka i ke poʻo. Liʻiliʻi nā maka, he ʻeleʻele kā lākou irises. Liʻiliʻi loa nā pepeiao o Magot, ʻaneʻane ʻike ʻole ʻia, a poepoe.
Liʻiliʻi loa ka maka a hoʻopuni ʻia e ka lauoho. ʻO ka ʻili o ka ʻili ma waena o ke poʻo a me ka waha ka lauoho ʻole a me ka ʻulaʻula. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻohe lauoho ma nā wāwae a me nā poho; uhi ʻia ke koena o ke kino o ka magoth me ka hulu mānoanoa o ka lōʻihi waena. Ma ka ʻōpū, ʻoi aku ka māmā o kona malu, i melemele pale. Ma ke kua a me ke poʻo, ʻoi aku ka pouli, brownish-yellowish. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke aka o ke kapakomo: ʻo kekahi i ke kala hina hina nui, a ʻoi aku ka māmā a i ʻole ka pouli, ʻo nā pelekane ʻē aʻe i kahi kapa kokoke i ka melemele a i ʻole ka brown. Loaʻa i kekahi i kahi ʻulaʻula ʻokoʻa.
ʻAe ka huluhulu mānoanoa i ka magoth e hoʻomanawanui i ke anuanu, a me nā mahana anuanu, ʻoiai he hanana nui loa kēia i ko lākou wahi noho. ʻAʻohe ona huelo, ʻo ia ke kumu i hele mai ai kekahi o nā inoa - tailless macaque. Akā he koena kā ka mōneka: kahi hana liʻiliʻi loa ma kahi e pono ai, mai 0.5 a 2 cm.
Lōʻihi nā wāwae o ka magot, ʻo ka mea mua hoʻi, a lahilahi. akā i ka manawa like muscular lākou, a maikaʻi loa nā mōʻī me lākou. Hiki iā lākou ke lele i kahi lōʻihi, piʻi wikiwiki a deftly i nā kumulāʻau a i ʻole nā pōhaku - a nui ka poʻe e noho ana i nā wahi mauna, kahi e pono ai kēia mākau.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: Aia kekahi kaʻao ma hope koke iho o ka nalo ʻana o nā mōneka mai Gibraltar, e pau ka noho aliʻi ʻana o Pelekane ma luna o kēia panalāʻau.
Ma hea e noho ai ka magoth?
Kiʻi: Macaque magot
Noho kēia mau macaque i nā ʻāina ʻehā:
- Tinisia;
- Alekelia;
- Moloko;
- ʻO Gibraltar (noho aliʻi ʻia e ka UK).
ʻIke ʻia e like me nā mōneka wale nō e noho ana i ʻEulopa i ka nohona kūlohelohe. Ma mua, ʻoi aku ka laulā o kā lākou laulā: i nā manawa prehistoric, noho lākou i ka hapa nui o ʻEulopa a me nā wahi nui ma ʻApelika ʻĀkau. ʻO ka nalowale ʻaneʻane loa o ʻEulopa ma muli o ka Ice Age, a ua anuanu loa ia no lākou.
Akā hiki i kēia manawa ke ʻike ʻia nā kupua ma kahi ākea nui loa - i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia i hala. A laila hui lākou i ka hapa nui o Moroko a ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o Algeria. I kēia manawa, ʻo ka heluna kanaka wale nō ma nā Rif Mountains ma ka ʻākau o Morocco, nā hui helelei i Algeria, a he kakaikahi loa nā moʻo ma Tunisia i koe.
Hiki iā lākou ke noho ʻelua ma nā kuahiwi (akā ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 2,300 mika) a ma nā kula. Kalaiwa ka poʻe iā lākou i nā wahi mauna: ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kēia wahi, no laila ua ʻoi aku ka mālie ma laila. No laila, noho nā mea hoʻokalakupua i nā kula mauna a me nā ululāʻau: hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma nā lāʻau ʻoka a spruce paha, i ulu nui ʻia me nā pali o nā mauna Atlas. ʻOiai ʻo ka hapanui o nā mea a pau makemake lākou i nā kedera a makemake e noho kokoke iā lākou. Akā ʻaʻole lākou e noho i loko o kahi ululāʻau nui, akā kokoke i ka lihi o ka ululāʻau, kahi liʻiliʻi iki ia, hiki iā lākou ke noho i kahi hoʻomaʻemaʻe, inā aia nā lāʻau ma luna.
I ka wā Ice, ua pau lākou i loko o ʻEulopa, a ua lawe ʻia lākou i Gibraltar e nā poʻe, a i ka wā o ke Kaua Honua ʻElua, ua lawe ʻia kekahi mea lawe mai, mai ka nalowale ʻana o ka heluna kanaka kūloko. Aia kekahi mau lono ua kauoha ʻo Churchill iā ia iho, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i wehewehe pono ʻia kēia. I kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe i kahi e noho ai ka magota. E ʻike kāua i ka ʻai a kēia macaque.
He aha ka mea e ʻai ai ka magoth?
Kiʻi: Monkey Magot
Aia ka papa kuhikuhi o nā mākua i nā meaʻai ʻelua o nā holoholona a me nā mea kanu. ʻO ka hope ka mea nui. ʻAi kēia mau mōʻī i:
- huaʻai;
- koʻokoʻo;
- lau;
- pua;
- na anoano;
- ʻili;
- nā aʻa a me nā ipukū.
ʻO ia, hiki iā lākou ke ʻai ʻaneʻane i nā ʻāpana o ka mea kanu, a hoʻohana ʻia nā kumu lāʻau a me nā laʻalāʻau ʻelua, a me ka mauʻu. No laila, ʻaʻole hoʻoweliweli ka wī iā lākou. Makemake lākou e ʻai i nā lau a i ʻole nā pua mai kekahi mau mea kanu, ʻeli ʻeli ʻē aʻe kekahi a hiki i ka ʻāpana aʻa momona.
Akā ʻo ka mea nui a lākou e aloha ai i nā huaʻai: ʻo ka mea mua, he maiʻa kēia, a me nā hua ʻalani hoʻi, nā ʻōmato lāʻau, nā grenadillas, nā mango a me nā mea ʻē aʻe o ke aniau subtropical o ʻApelika ʻĀkau. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻohi i nā hua a me nā mea kanu, i kekahi manawa hana lākou i forays i nā māla o nā kamaʻāina kūloko.
I ka hoʻoilo, hoʻoliʻiliʻi nui ka ʻano o ka papa kuhikuhi, pono i nā mea hoʻokalakupua e ʻai i nā ʻōpuʻu a i ʻole nā nila, a i ʻole ka ʻili lāʻau. ʻOiai i ka hoʻoilo, hoʻāʻo lākou e noho kokoke i nā kino wai, no ka mea ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hopu ʻana i kekahi mea ola ma laila.
O kahi laʻana:
- nahenahe;
- ilo:
- Zhukov;
- punawelewele;
- naonao;
- butterflies;
- ʻūhini;
- pūpū;
- moʻo huelo ʻawa.
E like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia mai kēia papa inoa, kaupalena ʻia lākou i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi, ʻo ka hapanui o nā kolo, ʻaʻole lākou e alakaʻi i ka huli holoholona no nā holoholona nui aku, a ʻo ka nui o ka lāpaki.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Magot mai ka puke Red
Noho nā Magots i nā hui, ʻo ka maʻamau ma kahi o ʻumikūmālua a i ʻehā mau kakini kanaka. Noho kēlā me kēia hui i kona ʻāina ponoʻī, a ākea loa. Pono lākou i kahi ʻāina he nui e hānai ai i kēlā me kēia lā: hele a puni nā wahi nui loa me nā meaʻai me kā lākou hipa holoʻokoʻa. Hana maʻamau lākou i kahi pōʻai me ka radius o 3-5 km a hele wāwae i kahi mamao i hoʻokahi lā, akā i ka hopena hoʻi lākou i kahi like kahi a lākou i hoʻomaka ai i ka huakaʻi. Noho lākou i ka panalāʻau like, ʻaʻole neʻe i ka neʻe, kumu ʻia kēia e nā hana a ke kanaka, a ʻo kahi hopena a nā ʻāina kahi a nā mōʻī e noho ai i kiʻi hou ʻia e lākou.
Ma hope o kēlā, ʻaʻole hiki i nā mea hoʻokalakupua ke hoʻomau i ke ola a hānai iā lākou, a pono lākou e nānā i nā mea hou. I kekahi manawa ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka neʻe ʻana e ka hoʻololi o nā kūlana kūlohelohe: nā makahiki wī, ka maloʻo, nā hoʻoilo anuanu - i ka hihia hope, ʻaʻole nui ka pilikia i ke anuanu ponoʻī, no ka mea ʻaʻole mālama ka poʻe hoʻokalakupua, akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo no laila ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka meaʻai. I nā hihia kakaikahi, ulu nui ka hui a mahele ʻia i ʻelua, a hele ka mea i hana hou ʻia e ʻimi i kahi ʻāina hou.
ʻO nā piʻi ʻana i ke ao, e like me nā mōneka ʻē aʻe, ua māhelehele ʻia i ʻelua ʻāpana: ma mua o ke awakea a ma hope. Ma kahi o ke awakea, ma kahi wela o ka lā, hoʻomaha mau lākou i ka malu ma lalo o nā kumulāʻau. Ke pāʻani nei nā ʻōpala i kēia manawa, ke ʻili nei nā mākua i ka huluhulu. I ka wela o ka lā, ʻākoakoa pinepine nā 2-4 hipa i hoʻokahi puka wai i ka manawa hoʻokahi. Makemake lākou e kamaʻilio a hana i nā manawa āpau i ka hele wāwae o ka lā a i ka wā hoʻomaha. No ke kamaʻilio ʻana, hoʻohana ʻia kahi ʻano laulā o nā leo, kākoʻo ʻia e nā hiʻohiʻona o ke alo, nā kūlana, a me nā ʻōuli.
Hele lākou i ʻehā mau wāwae, kū i kekahi manawa i ko lākou mau wāwae hope a hoʻāʻo e piʻi i kahi kiʻekiʻe e hiki ai ke nānā i nā wahi a puni a ʻike inā aia kekahi mea e ʻai ma kahi kokoke. Maikaʻi lākou i ka piʻi ʻana i nā kumulāʻau a me nā pōhaku. I ke ahiahi noho lākou i ka pō. ʻO ka hapanui e noho lākou i ka pō i nā kumulāʻau, e hana ana i pūnana no lākou iho ma nā lālā ikaika. Hoʻohana ʻia nā pūnana like no ka manawa lōʻihi, ʻoiai hiki iā lākou ke hoʻonohonoho i kahi mea hou i kēlā me kēia lā. Akā, noho lākou i kekahi manawa no ka pō i ka puka pōhaku.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Magoth Cub
ʻO nā pūʻulu o kēia mau mōʻī he hierarchy kūloko, me nā wahine ma ke poʻo. ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o kā lākou kuleana, ʻo ia nā wahine nui e kaohi i nā mōʻī āpau i ka hui. Akā aia kekahi mau kāne alpha, akā, alakaʻi lākou i nā kāne wale nō a hoʻolohe i nā wahine "aliʻi".
ʻAʻole hōʻike iki nā Magots i ka huhū i kekahi i kekahi, a ʻo wai ka mea nui i ʻike pinepine ʻole ʻia ma nā hakakā, akā na ka ʻae manawaleʻa ʻana o nā mōneka i kahi hui. Eia nō naʻe, kū nā hakakā ma ka hui, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka pinepine ma mua o nā ʻano primate ʻē aʻe.
Hiki ke hana i ka hoʻohua i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki, pinepine mai Nowemapa a Pepeluali. ʻEono mau mahina o ka hāpai ʻana, a laila hānau kahi keiki - kākaʻikahi nā māhoe. ʻO ke kaumaha o ka hānau hānau he 400-500 karamu, uhi ʻia me ka huluhulu ʻeleʻele palupalu.
I ka manawa mua, hoʻolilo ʻo ia i nā manawa āpau me ka makuahine ma kona ʻōpū, akā hoʻomaka nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka ʻūlū e mālama iā ia, ʻaʻole wale nā wahine, akā nā kāne pū kekahi. ʻO ka maʻamau, koho kēlā me kēia kāne i kāna pēpē aloha a lilo i ka hapa nui o ka manawa me ia, mālama iā ia: hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kona kapa a hoʻonanea.
Makemake nā kāne iā ia, a ʻokoʻa, he mea nui e hōʻike iā lākou iho i ke kāne mai ka ʻaoʻao maikaʻi, no ka mea koho nā wahine i nā hoa no lākou iho mai waena o ka poʻe i hōʻike iā lākou iho i ka maikaʻi ke kamaʻilio pū me nā keiki. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hebedoma ʻelua o ke ola, hiki i nā mākua liʻiliʻi ke hele wāwae iā lākou iho, akā i ka wā o nā huakaʻi lōʻihi, hoʻomau ka makuahine i ka lawe iā lākou ma kona kua.
Hānai lākou i ka waiū o ka makuahine no nā malama mua ʻekolu o ke ola, a laila hoʻomaka lākou e ʻai iā lākou iho, me nā mea āpau. I kēia manawa, ʻālohilohi ko lākou huluhulu - i nā mōʻī ʻōpio loa ʻaneʻane ʻeleʻele. Ma nā mahina ʻeono, aneane pau nā mākua i ka pāʻani pū ʻana me lākou; akā, hoʻolilo nā mea hoʻokalakupua ʻōpio i ka manawa e pāʻani pū kekahi me kekahi.
I ka makahiki ua kūʻokoʻa loa lākou, akā ua oʻo lākou i ka moekolohe i ka wā ma hope: ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka wahine ma mua o ʻekolu mau makahiki, a piha nā kāne i ka piha o ʻelima mau makahiki. Noho lākou i 20-25 mau makahiki, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka wahine, a i 30 mau makahiki.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā mea hoʻokalakupua
Kiʻi: Gibraltar magot
I ke kūlohelohe, ʻaʻohe ʻenemi o nā poʻe kupua, ʻoiai ma ʻAkau-ʻĀkau o ʻApelika aia kekahi mau mea ʻaihue nui e hiki ke hoʻoweliweli iā lākou. Ma ka hikina, aia nā crocodiles, ma ka hema, nā liona a me nā leopadi, akā ma kahi e noho ai kēia mau macaque, ʻaʻohe o lākou. Hōʻike ʻia ka makaʻu wale e nā ʻaeto nui.
I kekahi manawa e ʻimi lākou i kēia mau moʻo: ʻo ka mea mua, nā keiki, no ka mea, ua nui ka poʻe mākua no lākou. Ke ʻike nei i kahi manu e manaʻo nei e hoʻouka kaua, hoʻomaka ka poʻe hoʻokalakupua e hoʻōho, e aʻo ana i ko lākou mau hoa ʻohana i ka pilikia, a peʻe.
ʻOi aku ka ʻenemi weliweli o kēia poʻe moʻo. E like me ka hihia o nā holoholona ʻē aʻe he nui, no ka hana a ke kanaka i emi ai ka heluna kanaka ma mua. A ʻaʻole kēia ke kumu o ka luku ʻia ʻana o ka pololei: ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pōʻino ma muli o ka nāhelehele ʻana a me ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka poʻe i kahi e noho ai nā mea hoʻokalakupua.
Akā aia kahi pilina pololei: ua luku pinepine nā mahiʻai ma Algeria a me Morocco i nā mea hoʻokalakupua e like me nā mea ʻino, i kekahi manawa hiki kēia i kēia lā. Ua kālepa ʻia kēia mau mōʻī, a hoʻomau ka poʻe poacher i kēia manawa i ko mākou manawa. Pili nā pilikia i helu ʻia ma ʻApelika wale nō, ʻaʻohe mea hoʻoweliweli ma Gibraltar.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: I ka wā o ka ʻeli ʻana ma Novgorod i ka makahiki 2003, ua loaʻa kahi iwi poʻo magot - ua noho ka mōneka i hoʻokahi makahiki i ka hapa lua o ka XII a i ʻole i ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia XIII. Ua hōʻike ʻia aku paha i ke keiki aliʻi e nā aliʻi o ʻArabia.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: he aha ke ʻano o ka magot
Ma ʻApelika ʻĀkau, e like me nā kuhi ʻokoʻa, aia he 8,000 a 16,000 Magota. ʻO kēia helu, ma kahi o ʻekolu mau hapaha i Morocco, a ʻo ka hapaha i koe, ʻaneʻane i Algeria. He kakaikahi wale nō o lākou i koe ma Tunisia, a 250 - 300 mau mōʻī e noho ana ma Gibraltar.
Inā i ka waena o ke kenekulia i hala, hoʻoweliweli ka luku i ka heluna Gibraltar, i kēia manawa, i ka ʻokoʻa, ua lilo ia i hoʻokahi paʻa wale nō: i nā makahiki i hala aku nei, ua ulu iki ka nui o nā mea hoʻokalakupua ma Gibraltar. Ma ʻApelika, ke heleleʻi malie nei ia, no laila ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia mau macaque ma ke ʻano he ʻano mea make.
ʻO nā mea āpau e pili ana i ka ʻokoʻa o ka hoʻokokoke ʻana: hopohopo maoli nā luna o Gibraltar e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i ka lehulehu kūloko, a ma nā ʻāina ʻApelika ʻaʻole mālama ʻia ia ʻano hopohopo. ʻO ka hopena, no ka laʻana, inā nā mika i hoʻopōʻino i ka hua, a laila ma Gibraltar e uku ʻia ia, akā ma Morocco ʻaʻohe mea e loaʻa.
No laila ka ʻokoʻa o ke ʻano: pono nā mea mahiʻai ma ʻApelika e kū aʻe e pale aku i ko lākou makemake, no ka mea pana lākou i nā moʻo i nā manawa i ko lākou ʻāina. ʻOiai ʻo ka poʻe Magoti i noho i ʻEulopa mai ka wā prehistoric, me ke kōkua o nā ʻike genetike ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka heluna kanaka o Gibraltar hou mai ʻApelika, a ua pau loa ke kumu.
Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo nā kūpuna kokoke loa o kēia manawa ʻo Gibraltar Magots mai ka poʻe Moroccan a me Algerian, akā ʻaʻole kekahi o lākou ka Iberian. Akā ua lawe ʻia mai lākou ma mua o ka kū ʻana o ka Pelekania i Gibraltar: ʻoia paha, lawe ʻia mai lākou e nā Moors ke lilo iā lākou ka Iberian Peninsula.
Ke kiaʻi nei i nā mea hoʻokalakupua
Kiʻi: Magot mai ka puke Red
Hoʻokomo ʻia kēia ʻano ʻāpala i loko o ka Red Book e like me ka mea e ʻaneʻane nei no ka mea heʻuʻuku kona heluna kanaka a makemake lākou e hōʻole hou. Eia nō naʻe, ma nā wahi kahi e noho ai ka nui o nā mea hoʻokalakupua, no laila ua hana ʻia nā hana e pale aku ai iā lākou. Hoʻomau ʻia ka make ʻana o nā mōneka a hopu ʻia no ke kūʻai aku i nā hōʻiliʻili pilikino.
Akā ma ka liʻiliʻi loa ma Gibraltar, pono e mālama ʻia lākou, ʻoiai ke hana ʻia nei nā helu he nui e pale aku ai i ka lehulehu kūloko, ua hui pū kekahi mau hui i kēia i ka manawa hoʻokahi. No laila, i kēlā me kēia lā, hoʻolako ʻia nā mea hoʻokalakupua me ka wai hou, nā huaʻai, nā mea kanu a me nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe - ʻoiai ka hoʻomau o ka ʻai ʻana i ko lākou kūlohelohe.
Kōkua kēia i mea e hoʻoulu ai i ka hana hou ʻia o nā mōneka, no ka mea pili ia i ka nui o nā meaʻai. Lawe pinepine ʻia ka hopu ʻana a me nā loiloi olakino, kāka ʻia me ka helu, a loaʻa iā lākou nā microchips kūikawā. Me kēia mau mea hana, hoʻopaʻa pono ʻia kēlā me kēia kanaka.
Mea hoihoi: Ma muli o ka launa pinepine ʻana me nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi, ua lilo ka hilinaʻi nui o nā magors Gibraltar i ka poʻe, ua hoʻomaka lākou e kipa i ke kūlanakauhale no ka meaʻai a hoʻohaunaele i ka hoʻonohonoho. Ma muli o kēia, ʻaʻole hiki i kēia manawa ke hānai i nā mōneka i ke kūlanakauhale, no ka hana hewa ʻana e uku ʻoe i kahi uku. Akā hiki i nā mākua ke hoʻi i ko lākou wahi maoli: i kēia manawa ua hānai ʻia lākou ma laila.
Magota - maluhia a palekana ʻole ka mōneka i mua o ka poʻe.Ke emi nei ka heluna kanaka i kēlā me kēia makahiki, me ka ʻāina i loaʻa iā lākou no ka noho ʻana, a i mea e hoʻohuli ai i kēia ʻano, pono e hana i nā hana e pale aku ai iā lākou. E like me ka hōʻike ʻana i hana ai, hiki ke hopena i nā ana, no ka mea, ua hoʻokūpaʻa ʻia ka heluna kanaka o Gibraltar.
Lā paʻi: 28.08.2019 makahiki
Lā hou: 25.09.2019 ma 13:47
