Mangalica Hungarian He lā puaʻa kupaianaha ia i makemake nui ʻia me nā pua puaʻa. Loaʻa iā ia kahi pōmaikaʻi maikaʻi loa ma mua o nā laha ʻē aʻe i ke ʻano o ka unpretentiousness e pili ana i ka mālama a me ka meaʻai, a me nā wits wikiwiki. Hoʻopili nā Lunamakaʻāinana o kēia ʻano i kā lākou ʻona. Ma waho, ua like lākou me nā keiki hipa ma muli o nā wili manoanoa o ka hulu hipa. Ma ko lākou ʻano, hoʻohālikelike ʻia lākou i nā ʻīlio, no ka mea, he akamai maoli lākou.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Mangalitsa Hungarian
ʻIke ʻia ka mangalica Hungarian i nā mea puaʻa puaʻa i ke ʻano o nā holoholona home no kekahi mau kenekulia. Ua ʻōlelo mua ʻia ka lāhui i ka 1833, i ka manawa i hiki ai i ka mea hānai Hungarian ʻo Josef ke hele i kekahi puaʻa kūloko a puaʻa hihiu. ʻO ka hopena he keiki hoihoi loa a kūpono hoʻi no ka hānau ʻana ma ka home, kahi i ulu ai kahi puaʻa puaʻa hou - ka mangalitsa Hungarian.
ʻO kēia ʻano i ʻano nui ʻia e kāna unpretentiousness i nā kūlana o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, hiki ke ʻai i nā holoholona, e like me ko lākou mau kūpuna hihiu, a i ka manawa like hāʻawi i ka ʻono momona a momona loa hoʻi. ʻO kekahi mea koʻikoʻi nui i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā puaʻa ka hiki ke hoʻomanawanui i nā anuanu anuanu a me nā hau hau i nā ʻano kūwaho.
Video: Mangalica Hungarian
Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia he lālā o ka ʻohana hanohano ka mea hānau a lawe i ka inoa o Archduke. Ua hoihoi ka poʻe hale mōneka ʻē aʻe i ka hopena o kāna hana. Ma hope o ka hānai ʻana i kēia mau puaʻa ponoʻī, lilo ka hānau holoholona i monasteries a kaulana loa a kūleʻa hoʻi. Me ka koi ʻole i kahi hana kūikawā no ka hoʻoulu ʻana, hāʻawi nā holoholona i ka ʻiʻo momona a me ka lī, i lilo i mea makemake nui ʻia i waena o nā kuke kaulana o kēlā manawa.
Ma kahi o ka makahiki 1900, ua hoihoi ka poʻe mahiʻai Romanian a me Iukinia i ka ʻiʻo o kēia mau holoholona. ʻO ka wikiwiki loa, ua hoʻomaka ʻia kēia ʻano puaʻa i kēia mau ʻāina. I loko o kēia wā, ua hoʻonui ka heluna holoholona i aneane 35,000 mau kānaka. Hānai nā mahiʻai iā lākou i nā ākea ākea o nā kula, nā awāwa a me nā kula.
Ma hope o ke Kaua Honua ʻelua, aia ka heluna puaʻa ma ka ʻane o ka make. I ka hōʻuluʻulu, ʻaʻole i koe he 800 o lākou i koe. Ma muli o ka pili o kēia mau puaʻa i ka mea momona, a i kēlā manawa ua hoʻāʻo ka poʻe āpau e hānai i nā ʻano iʻa o nā holoholona lū. Eia nō naʻe, ua hoʻomaka koke ʻo Hungary e hoʻopakele i ka puaʻa ʻaneʻane make o nā puaʻa.
No kēia kumu, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi hui kūikawā no ka hoʻopakele ʻana i ka hānau puaʻa kuʻuna. Ua kākoʻo ʻia kēia ʻaoʻao e nā poʻe puaʻa puaʻa mai nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohui ʻia, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka heluna kanaka o ka mangalitsa Hungarian i 8,500 mau kānaka.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: he aha ke ʻano o ka mangalica Hungarian
ʻO nā Lunamaka'āinana o kēia laha he helehelena kupaianaha a hoihoi loa hoʻi. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke huikau me kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe. I ka nānā mua ʻana, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻomaopopo he alo alo i kahi puaʻa. Uhi ʻia ke kino holoʻokoʻa o ka holoholona me ka lauoho mānoanoa, lauoho. I ke kau anuanu, ʻike ʻia kahi undercoat mānoanoa, i mea e maʻalahi ai i nā holoholona e hoʻomanawanui i ke aniau paʻakikī a me ke anuanu.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi... Ua ʻike nā mea hānai inā mālama ʻia nā lunamaka o kēia lūlū i loko o kahi hale mehana, maloʻo, e hāʻule wale ka huluhulu mānoanoa me he mea lā ʻaʻole pono.
Nā koho kūpono no nā kala o ka mangalica Hunakalia:
- keʻokeʻo;
- eleʻele;
- melemele;
- ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula;
- huikau.
ʻAneʻane ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā kala ʻeleʻele a brownish. Ma kēia mea, i kēia manawa, ke hana nui nei nā mea hānai e hoʻonui i ka nui o kēia mau kānaka. Hiki ke hoʻololi i ka ʻōnaeho kala e pili ana i ka makahiki, ke kau a me ke ʻano o ka ea, a hiki i ke ʻano o ka meaʻai a me ke ʻano o ka lepo kahi e mālama ʻia ai ka holoholona.
ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o nā ʻelele o kēia laha nā pepeiao i kuhikuhi ʻia i mua a me ke kū ʻana o kahi Wellman pouli ma luna o lākou ma ka lihi haʻahaʻa. ʻO ka nui o kēia kiko i 1.5-3 kenimika.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hiʻohiʻona o mangalits:
- ikaika, elongated kino;
- ikaika, iwi nui loa;
- ʻōpū puʻu;
- stigma waena-nui me kahi upturned, piʻi i luna i kuhikuhi ʻia i luna;
- leo pepeiao waena, uhi ʻia me ka lauoho mānoanoa;
- laina pololei pololei;
- maka maka me nā maka maka lōʻihi loloa;
- he huelo manoanoa, ma ka welau o ia mea he huluhulu hulu hipa;
- i nā puaʻa hoʻomaʻemaʻe, me ka nānā ʻole i ke kala o ka ʻahu, ʻaneʻane ʻeleʻele ka pale i nā manawa āpau.
Ma hea e noho ai ʻo Hungarian mangalica?
Kiʻi: Hungarian downy mangalica
Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole loaʻa ka mangalica Hunakalia i ke kūlohelohe. He puaʻa puaʻa wale nō kēia. No ka mālama ʻana a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana ma ka home, koi ʻia nā kūlana kau palena iki. ʻAʻole pono lākou i ka lumi a me ka lumi wela. Ma muli o ka huluhulu mānoanoa me ka undercoat, hoʻomanawanui nā holoholona i ke anuanu a me ka hau.
Nā kūlana mandatory no ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona:
- hakahaka manuahi. ʻO kahi prerequisite ke alo o kahi ākea nui. Kūpono, e hōʻoia i ka hele ʻana o nā puaʻa i nā kula, nā kula, nā awāwa. Inā hiki ʻole kēia, he mea pono e pa aku i ka hale manu me ka ʻupena i hiki ai iā lākou ke hele kūʻokoʻa;
- he mauu nui. I ke kau anuanu, makemake nā holoholona e kanu maoli iā lākou iho i ka mauʻu. ʻO ke kūpono, pono ʻoe e mālama i ke alo o kahi kahu puaʻa me kahi peni hāmama;
- kahi nui o ka wai maʻemaʻe. Maʻemaʻe a maʻemaʻe ka Hungarian mangalica, a no laila pono ka wai no ka ʻauʻau. I ke kau wela o ke kauwela, pono ʻo ia e hōʻoluʻolu iā ia iho i ka wai.
Ke mālama ʻia i loko o nā pā hāmama a i nā pā, pono e loaʻa kahi pale ma lalo e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hūnā mai ka lā wela i ka wela o ke kauwela. Inā mālama ʻole ʻia kēia koi, hiki i ka holoholona ke maʻi nui. Mālama maʻalahi ka puaʻa mānoanoa i nā puaʻa i ka hau a me ke anuanu, akā naʻe, hiki i ka lā wela a me ka wela ke kumu o ka wela.
He aha ka mea e ʻai ai ʻo Hungarian mangalica?
Kiʻi: Pig Hungarian Mangalica
ʻO kekahi o nā mea nui o kēia laha ka pono ʻole o ka meaʻai. ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka hānai puaʻa, no ka mea maʻalahi lākou i ke kaumaha o ke kino mai ka hānai maʻalahi. ʻO Hay, nā ʻano mea ulu hihiu, hoʻohana ʻia nā aʻa ma ke ʻano he mea ʻai.
Eia hou, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana ma ke ʻano he kumu meaʻai:
- nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu hou: kaʻuala, rutabagas, beets, zucchini, a pēlā aku.
- palaoa a me palaʻai. Nui ka makemake o nā Mangalians i ke kulina, a me ka porridge kulina;
- bran, ʻekeʻeke;
- ʻōpala meaʻai;
- nā hua, nā ʻāpala, nā pears;
- nā wana, nā aʻa a me nā ʻāpana deciduous o nā ʻano mea kanu like ʻole, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā mea hihiu - ʻoka, nettle, chestnut, a pēlā aku.
- nā huaʻai mākaukau a me nā hui hānai maloʻo i hoʻolālā pono ʻia no nā puaʻa.
Manaʻo ʻia nā ʻōpaina ka ʻono o nā holoholona. ʻAi ʻia nā ʻano mea kanu nāhelehele me ka leʻaleʻa. I ke kaʻina o ka hānai ʻana, hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i nā rana, nā kuhū, nā moʻo liʻiliʻi, nā ilo. ʻO kahi mea e pono ai no ka hānau puaʻa ke kū ʻana o kahi nui o ka wai maʻemaʻe i loko o nā kīʻaha inu.
I ke kau mahana, i nā ʻāina he nui kahi i hānai ʻia ai nā mangaleka Hungarian, kipaku wale ʻia lākou i kahi e ʻai ai, kahi a lākou e hauʻoli ai e ʻūlū i ka mauʻu no ka lā holoʻokoʻa. Loaʻa i nā holoholona nā paona o ke kino i ke ʻano like ʻole o kā lākou papaʻai, kaulike, hoʻonui ʻia me nā huaora a me nā minelala. Ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻohui meaʻai, pono ia e kāwili i kēlā manawa kēia manawa i ka chalk a i ʻole ka pālolo ʻulaʻula i ka meaʻai i nā mea liʻiliʻi.
ʻAʻole pono nā puaʻa hānau hou e ʻai i ka meaʻai a nā mākua e ʻai ai. Inā ʻole, lilo lākou i lethargic, hana ʻole, hōʻeha paha i kahi ʻōnaehana digestive, a make paha. ʻO Piglets, he 10-14 mau lā, hiki ke komo mālie i loko o ka papa bale i hoʻomoʻa ʻia me ka chalk a me ka iwi iwi, a me ka palaoa barley.
I ka makahiki o hoʻokahi mahina, hoʻolauna ʻia ka hānai pūhui i ka papaʻai, a i ka makahiki o hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mahina, ua ukuhi ʻia lākou mai ka makuahine a hoʻonui hoʻonui i ka papaʻai. Manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia mai ka makahiki o ʻehā mau mahina, hiki i nā puaʻa puaʻa ke hoʻololi loa ʻia i kahi papaʻai makua me ka ʻole o nā kapu a me nā kapu.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Boar o ka mangalica Hungarian
Ma ke kūlohelohe, he ʻano malie loa ko nā Hungarian Mangalians. Akamai lākou a wikiwiki hoʻi, ʻo ia ke kumu e hoʻohālikelike pinepine ʻia ai i nā ʻīlio. Hoʻopili maoli nā puaʻa i ko lākou haku. Aloha lākou i ka lewa a me ke kūʻokoʻa. No ka mālama ʻana i nā puaʻa i ka home, he mea nui ka hāʻawi ʻana iā lākou i kahi peni ākea, a inā he hiki ke hoʻokuʻu wale iā lākou no ka hānai ʻana i ka māla a i ʻole ka nāhelehele.
Hoʻohanohano ʻia nā puaʻa o kēia ʻano e ko lākou maʻemaʻe. No laila, he mea nui e hiki iā lākou ke komo i ka wai maʻemaʻe. E mālama hoʻi i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe o ka peni a hoʻololi pinepine i ka ʻōpala. ʻAe ʻae ʻo mangalitsa Hungarian i ke anuanu me ka maʻalahi mahalo i kāna huluhulu wili wela. Eia nō naʻe, i ka hoʻoilo e pono ai i ka mauʻu he nui, kahi a nā puaʻa e makemake e kanu iā lākou iho.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka laha i manaʻo ʻia he unpretentiousness i nā kūlana o ka hoʻopaʻa a me ka meaʻai. Hāʻawi maoli ʻia nā holoholona i kahi kūpaʻa paʻa a ikaika. ʻAʻole lākou prone i ka maʻi, akā pono lākou i ka wā kūpono.
I ke kauwela, paʻakikī nā holoholona i ka pale ʻana i ka wela a me ka wela, no laila pono lākou i kahi pale e pale ai mai ka lā wela a hana i ka malu. ʻAʻole kū wale ka mangalica Hungarian i ke kūpaʻa i nā maʻi, akā ka hiki ke hoʻololi wikiwiki i nā kūlana o ka hoʻopaʻa a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā kūlana o ka wā.
I kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe pehea e mālama ai i ka mangalica Hungarian. E ʻike pehea e hānai pono ai iā lākou.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Hungarian Mangalica Cub
Hiki i nā mākua ke oʻo moekolohe ma kahi o 8-9 mau mahina. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻaʻole nui ka hānau mua o nā puaʻa. Ma ka laulā, ʻike nā mea hoʻohua o kēia laha he mea maʻamau ʻole ka lūlū ʻana o kēia lūlū i ka nui o nā pua puaʻa. Maʻalahi ka hana, me ka ʻole o nā pilikia. ʻAʻohe make iki ʻo Piglets. ʻAʻole koi ʻia nā hana kūikawā no ka hana ʻana a me ke ʻoki ʻana i ka umbilical cord.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi... Ma ka awelika, hānau kahi lūlū i nā puaʻa he 5-6. Inā hānau ʻia he 8 a ʻoi paha mau pēpē, he hōʻailona kēia ʻaʻole hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka lūlū.
ʻO ka lua a me nā hope aʻe he nui aku ka nui. ʻO nā ʻano maikaʻi ʻole o kēia laha i manaʻo ʻia he haʻahaʻa hana waiū o nā lūlū a me ka momona momona.
Hānau ʻia nā puaʻa hānau ʻōwili i waho, kahi e hoʻohālikelike ai iā lākou i waho i nā puaʻa hānai. Hāʻawi ka hapa nui o nā mahiʻai i nā mea hao hao i nā keiki hānau hou e pale ai i ka anemia hemahema o ka hao.
I ka hānau ʻana o nā pua puaʻa, ʻo ka manawa mua nui loa ia e nānā i ka papaʻai. I ka lā 5-6, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka e hoʻolauna lohi i nā meaʻai kōkua - ka palaoa palai a me ka wai kūkā wai. Ma kahi o ka manawa like, pono e uhaʻi i nā niho kini o nā puaʻa e pale ai i ka hōʻeha i ka makuahine i ka wā o ka hānai ʻana. E hoʻomaka ana mai ka pule ʻekolu, ʻehā, ʻai kūʻokoʻa lākou i nā mea kanu, nā ʻūnū kulina.
I ka hopena o ka malama mua, hiki ke ukuhi ʻia nā holoholona mai ko lākou makuahine. I kēia makahiki, hiki iā lākou ke kūʻai aku, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i nā meaʻai e hoʻopau ʻia e nā mākua. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o nā kānaka i luku ʻole ʻia ma kahi o 20-23 mau makahiki.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o ka mangalica Hunakalia
Kiʻi: he aha ke ʻano o ka mangalica Hungarian
Ma muli o ka noho maoli ʻana o nā puaʻa o ka mangalitsa Hunakalia ma ka home, ʻaʻohe o lākou ʻenemi kūlohelohe. Ma muli o ka hānai nui ʻia ʻana o nā puaʻa no ke kiʻi ʻana i ka puaʻa a i ʻole ka puaʻa, i ka wā ma hope o ke kaua ma ka hopena o 40 a me nā 50 mau mua, ua hoʻemi ʻia kā lākou helu i nā helu haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.
Hoʻohanohano ʻia nā Lunamakaʻāinana o kēia laha e ka pale maikaʻi loa a me ke olakino maikaʻi. Eia naʻe, whakatupala nā zoologists a me nā veterinarians e pili ana i ka pono no ka wā o ka lāʻau ʻana. Ināʻole, hiki i ka maʻi nui o nā holoholona me nā maʻi maʻi maʻamau.
Nā maʻi kūpono o ka mangalica Hunakalia
- ʻōpala;
- lichen;
- ʻōpala;
- pepeiao pepeiao a me nā ixoid.
ʻO kekahi nuance nui ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe manawa ʻana o ka peni puaʻa a me ka pono no ke komo ʻana i ka wai maʻemaʻe. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻole o kēia mau kūlana hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka ulu ʻana o nā maʻi. Hiki i ka wela i ka wā wela ke hana i ka lethargy, nele i ka makemake ʻole, a me ka make ʻana o ka holoholona.
Paipai pū nā kauka holoholona i ka mālama pinepine ʻana i nā puaʻa i nā helminths. ʻO nā puaʻa o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole e loea i ka maʻi me nā helminths ma o ka ʻōpala o nā meaʻai, nā ilo, nā iʻa, nā rana, a pēlā aku ʻO kahi kumu nui ʻē aʻe e hoʻāʻo e hōʻalo i nā kikoʻī, dampness, a me ka momona nui. Hiki i nā puaʻa ke loaʻa i ka niumonia inā ʻoi aku ka hanu i loko o 70%.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Mangalitsa Hungarian
I kēia lā, ʻaʻole kumu o ka hopohopo ka helu o nā mangalits Hungarian. Hāpai nā mahiʻai mai nā wahi a puni o ka honua i kēia mau puaʻa puaʻa kupaianaha. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia i kaʻiʻo o nā holoholona i waiwai nui ʻia i waena o nā loiloi culinary ma muli o kāna ʻano kūikawā. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka ʻiʻo e ka ʻono maikaʻi loa a me nā papa momona momona.
I kēia mau lā, ke ulu nei ka nui o kēia mau holoholona ma nā panalāʻau o Ukraine, ka Russian Federation, a me UK. I ka homeland mōʻaukala o ka mangalica Hungarian - i Hungary, manaʻo ʻia nā holoholona he waiwai aupuni. Ma nā panalāʻau o kēia mokuʻāina, ua lawe ʻia kekahi mau kānāwai, ma ke kumu e hāʻawi ʻia ai ke kōkua a me nā pōmaikaʻi i nā mea puaʻa puaʻa i ka hānai ʻana i kēia mau holoholona.
Wahi a nā koho mua o nā mea hānai, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kānaka o kēia laha ma 15,000. Hānai ʻia nā holoholona i nā wahi like ʻole o ka honua. ʻO nā mea ʻokoʻa nā ʻāina me kahi aniau wela i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa.
Mangalica Hungarian - kahi puaʻa waiwai o nā puaʻa kūloko. He ʻono maikaʻi kā kā lākou ʻiʻo a mahalo nui ʻia e nā chef kaulana mai nā wahi a puni o ka honua.
Ka lā paʻi: 08/20/2019
Lā hou: 21.08.2019 ma 0:03
