Lulu aku ka ʻāpō kekahi o nā manu maʻamau o ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike ma ka panalāʻau o tundra a me nā steppes ulu lāʻau. He ʻoluʻolu nā kānaka, no laila hele hewa lākou i nā hipa he nui. Thermophilic nā pēpē, no laila lele lākou i nā ʻāina mehana no ka hoʻoilo. Ma mua o ka haʻalele a i ʻole i ka wā o ka lele, ʻike lākou iā lāua iho he pālua, kahi a lākou e kūpaʻa ai i ko lākou mau lā i koe.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Sviyaz duck
ʻO ka ʻalalā sviyaz kahi lunamakaʻāinana o ke kauoha a Anseriformes, ka ʻohana duck a me ka genus o nā ʻāpō muliwai. ʻO ka wahine kilokilo ʻAmelika. ʻAno like ʻo Sviyaz me ka ʻāhiu hihiu. Ua loaʻa kona inoa mahalo i ke kani (whist) e hana ai. I loko o nā puke, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā inoa o kēia ʻano e like me ka whistler a me ka svityaga. He manu neʻe ka wahine hoʻokalakupua; he hoʻoilo ia ma ʻApelika hikina, Indochina a me ʻAsia hema.
Video: Sviyaz duck
ʻO nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o kēia ʻano manu he:
- ke ola i loko o nā pua hipa nui, a ʻo ka helu o ia mau mea hiki ke lilo i ʻelua mau tausani paha;
- ʻano like me nā geese i ke ʻano a me nā ʻano;
- oluolu;
- ʻo nā wahi noho punahele ʻo ia nā kula, nā kaiāulu a me nā kula;
- ʻo ke kani i hoʻoili ʻia e kēlā me kēia mea e like me ke ʻawahi;
- aloha lākou i ka mahanahana, mai hoʻomanawanui i nā hau hau ʻino, no laila, ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu, lele lākou i ka hoʻoilo i nā wahi mehana;
- lele i ka home mai ka hoʻoilo ke hoʻoheheʻe nui ka hau;
- ʻoi aku ka makemake o ka limu i ka meaʻai.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: He ʻūlū wili, i mea e loaʻa ai ka limu, ʻaʻole e hoʻohaʻahaʻa wale i kona poʻo i ka wai, akā, inā pono, huli i kona mau wāwae i luna.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o ka ʻūlū wiggle
Hiki i kahi duck wiggling ke kiʻi i ka nui o ka ulu ʻana. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ke kanaka makua he 51 cm a ʻo ke kaumaha he 1 kg. He kala nani ko kēia manu. ʻO kaʻula o ka plumage ʻulaʻula-hina hina me nā kaha. Aia ma ke kino o ka ʻāpō kahi kaha nui o ke keʻokeʻo, ke gula a me ka melemele. Aia ia ma waena o ka nuku a me ke kua o ke poʻo. Mai ka waena o ke kauwela, hoʻomaka ka manu e hoʻoheheʻe a hoʻololi i ke kala o ka plumage. Ua lako lawa ka ʻie wigeon, pelu paʻa ke kino.
ʻOkoʻa ka manu mai nā pēpē ʻē aʻe i nā hiʻohiʻona aʻe:
- lae kiʻekiʻe;
- ʻāʻī pōkole;
- huelo kihi lōʻihi;
- nuku pōkole.
Loaʻa i ka pulu wiggle nā hulu emerala, i ʻike maka ʻia e nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ke wehe ʻia nā ʻeheu. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka wā ʻōpio i ke kāne ke ʻano o nā kiko keʻokeʻo ma nā ʻeheu. ʻAʻohe o kēlā me kēia wahi nā ʻelemākule.
ʻO ke ola o kahi ʻāpiki wiggle i ka lawe pio ʻana he 15 mau makahiki. I ko lākou wahi maoli, ola nā manu i 2 a 3 mau makahiki paha ka lōʻihi. I ke kaʻina lōʻihi o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana, ʻaʻole e nalo ka pato i kona hiki ke lele, no ka mea, hāʻule mālie nā hulu lele, ʻaʻole koke.
Ma hea e noho ai ka peʻa wīwī?
Kiʻi: Sviyaz duck ma Lūkia
Ua pālahalaha nui kēia ʻano puaʻa ma Lūkia, Pinilana, ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka Caucasus a me Scandinavia. Ma ka lepo Lūkini, noho ka nui i ka taiga (ka hapa nui o ke kapakai, i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā meaʻai a lākou e lele ai i ka Arctic), ma ke kahakai o ke kai ʻo Okhotsk a me Kamchatka, ma ke komohana ʻo Siberia, nā wahi haʻahaʻa o ka Ob, ma nā kapa o nā muliwai Volga a me nā muliwai Ural. ʻAʻole noho ʻia ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa o Rūsia e ka ʻāpō.
Ma ka home, makemake ka manu sviyaz i nā waihona wai hāmama i nā armholes o ka muliwai me ka ʻole o nā mea kanu. Nui ka silt a me ka limu ma ka lalo o ia mau waihona. No laila, ʻo nā wahi noho punahele o kēia ʻano manu he kahū, nā loko nahele a me nā backwaters.
Ma muli o ka thermophilic ka pālule sviyaz, lele ia i nā wahi mehana me kahi aniau haʻahaʻa no ka hoʻoilo. Pili ka nohona i ka meaʻai, no ka mea makemake lākou i ka rupee kai ma ke ʻano he meaʻai. No laila, lele ka hipa i kahi i nui ai. ʻOʻAsia Hema, Indochina, ʻApelika, ke Kai Kaiwaena - nā manu pinepine ka hoʻoilo ma aneʻi i nā kai kūʻono a me nā estuaries. No ka lele i ka hoʻoilo, hele hewa lākou i nā hui nui. Ma ke ʻano he lula, lele lākou i nā wahi mehana i ka hopena o ke kauwela, ʻoiai, ma lalo o ke anilā mahana, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻolohi i ka lele a hiki i ke anuanu anu.
I kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe i kahi e noho ai ka ʻūlū wigeon. E ʻike kākou i kāna mea e ʻai ai.
He aha ka mea e ʻai ai ka ʻāpā wiggle?
Kiʻi: Wig duck i ke kūlohelohe
He mea ʻai ka ʻūlū, ʻoiai hiki iā ia ke ʻai me ka hewa ʻole i nā ʻano mea kolo e komo i kāna ʻōnaehana digestive me nā mea kanu. Hāʻawi kēia ʻano puaʻa i ka makemake i nā limu, nā aʻa a me nā ʻāpana lewa o nā mea kanu e ulu ma nā kapa wai.
I kēia ʻano like like lākou me nā ʻeke kūloko. I ka manawa like, ke ʻano o ka hānai ʻana i ka wahine hoʻokalakupua e like me ka gose e ʻai i ka mauʻu, no kēia mea koho lākou i nā mauʻu mauʻu a me nā mahina ʻai a ʻai i nā hua a me nā ʻanoʻano o nā mea kanu ma laila.
ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa kēia ʻano pato i nā mākau kūikawā i ka luʻu ʻana (ʻoiai ʻike ʻo ia i ka luʻu a i ʻōwili ʻia i loko o ka wai), no laila paʻakikī ia e kiʻi i ka meaʻai mai ka wai. Hoʻololi, noho kokoke lākou i kahi pūʻulu luʻu lūlū a i ʻole nā swans a kiʻi i nā meaʻai i loaʻa iā lākou.
ʻO nā ʻāpana nui o ka lako o ka ʻai ʻo sviyaz duck:
- nā mea kanu o ke kai me nā lau i hoʻopiha ʻia i loko o ka wai, me nā aʻa kolo lōʻihi;
- nā mea kanu wai e like me nā līlia wai;
- ʻūlū ʻuʻuku;
- kāpī wai;
- palaʻai hānai;
- limu ʻōmaʻomaʻo;
- nā mea kanu me nā aʻa momona e ulu ma nā kapa;
- mauʻu kai.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: Ma UK, ua kapa ʻia nā ʻano ruppie o ke kai ʻo "wiggle herbs" no ka mea ʻo ia ka manu punahele hoʻoilo.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Pīpī ʻo Wig i ka lele ʻana
Hoʻāʻo ʻo Sviyaz duck e hōʻalo i kahi ākea; hāʻawi ʻia ka makemake i nā kino wai a me nā kahawai. Alakaʻi lākou i kahi nohona hana i nā hola o ke ao, akā i kekahi manawa ʻike ʻia lākou e hiamoe ana i ka wai i ka lā. I ka wā hiamoe, hili lākou i ko lākou mau poʻo i hoʻokahi ʻaoʻao. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā Wigs mai nā ʻano pākī ʻē aʻe e ko lākou leo, ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa loa ia mai nā kuʻi kuʻuna o nā ʻāpala. ʻAno like ke kani me kahi ʻōkō, ʻo ia ke kumu i loaʻa ai i ka ʻāpua kona inoa wahine kilokilo.
ʻO nā ʻūlū o kēia laha aloha i ke kaiāulu, e noho i kahi ʻohana. ʻAʻole wale lākou he launa, ʻo ke kūpaʻa kahi hōʻailona o ko lākou ʻano. Noho pālua nā pākī, ʻoiai ke kāne i loaʻa i kāna kāne nāna e hōʻāhewa ʻole i kekahi kanaka ʻē aʻe.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻi ʻia nā kāne ma ke ʻano he kuleana - he makuakāne maikaʻi ʻole lākou. Lele lākou mai ka pūnana i loko o kekahi mau lā ma hope o ka waiho ʻana o ka wahine i mau hua. Hoʻohui, ʻaʻole komo nā kāne i ka pūnana, ʻo kēia ka hana a ka wahine. ʻAʻole hopohopo nui ka wahine e pili ana i ka maikaʻi o kāna pūnana, no laila kahi wahi kūpono i nā ulu lāʻau o ka mauʻu hiki ke lilo i wahi pūnana nona.
E hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā ia, hiki iā ia ke hoʻohui i ka papahele mai kona hulu. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona hiehie o kēia lūlū pākī pū kekahi ka hoihoi, ka maluhia a me ka palaualelo, nā mea ʻano ʻole loa no nā ʻāpō.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Sviyaz duck moa
ʻOi aku ka makemake o ka duck sviyaz aloha e noho i kahi pūʻulu nui, keu hoʻi no ka hoʻoilo. Ma ka home, huddle nā manu i nā hui liʻiliʻi. ʻO ke kaʻina hana o ka piha ʻōpio ua pau i kēia ʻano puaʻa i hala i ka makahiki mua o ke ola, akā, ma ke ʻano he rula, hoʻomaka lākou e hoa i ka makahiki ʻelua wale nō.
Hana ʻia nā pālua o nā kāne a me nā wahine i ka hāʻule ma mua o ka haʻalele ʻana no ka hoʻoilo a i ka wā o ka lele ponoʻī. No ke kaʻina hana pūnana, ua mahele like ʻia nā kānaka āpau. Noho mālie nā pāʻani mīkini a akahai hoʻi. Hele mau ke kāne ma ka ʻaoʻao o kāna mea i wae ʻia, e hohola ana i kona mau ʻeheu, e hōʻike i nā poʻe āpau ua "hana" ʻo ia. Hele pū ka pālua me kahi leo nui e like me ke ʻano o ka ʻio.
ʻO ke kūkulu ʻana i ka pūnana kahi ʻāpana o nā hana a ka wahine; ʻaʻole komo ke kāne i ka hana. Aia ka pūnana ma kahi o kahi wai i loko o nā ulu lāʻau. Ma ke ʻano he pūnana, ʻeli ka wahine i kahi lua ma kahi o 7 cm a uhi iā ia me kāna plumage. ʻAʻole hoʻohana ʻia nā lālā a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe, e like me nā manu ʻē aʻe, e kūkulu i kahi pūnana.
Hoʻomoe ka wahine i nā hua manu mai ka hopena o ka puna a hiki i ka waena o Iune, e waiho ana i 10 mau hua. Hoʻokomo ka wahine i nā hua ma kāna iho no 25 mau lā. Oʻo ʻo Chicks i loko o 45 mau lā, a laila kūʻokoʻa lākou a hiki ke lele.
Noho nā keiki hānau hou i ka pūnana no hoʻokahi lā (i kēia manawa pono lākou e hoʻomaloʻo), a laila iho lākou i ka wai me ko lākou makuahine. Holo wikiwiki ʻo Chicks, ʻauʻau a luʻu nani. I ka lā 45th, hoʻomaka lākou e lele. I ka hopena o ke kauwela, hui ka poʻe ʻōpio i nā hipa a lele aku i nā kahua hoʻoilo.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o ka pālolo wili
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o ka ʻūlū?
Hōʻeu ka hipa he nui o nā duck wiggle i ka maka o kahi nui o ka honua a me nā mea lele lele. Ma ka honua, nā ʻalopeke, nā lākini, nā pōpoki nahele, martens, otters, ʻīlio raccoon, boars hihiu, hoʻoweliweli nā moʻo i nā ʻenemi o nā ʻāpō a me kā lākou paʻa ʻana.
I ka lele ʻana, lilo nā ʻāpua sviyaz i nā manu nui: nā ʻaeto, nā ʻaleka, nā pue aeto, a pēlā aku. ʻImi ʻia nā hua moa i nā ʻalalā, nā muria a me nā ʻululāʻau. Ma nā waihona wai, paʻa mau nā pēpē i ka makaʻu, lilo lākou i mea maʻalahi no nā crocodiles a me nā iʻa nui: nā pikes a me nā iʻa. ʻAʻole hoʻowahāwahā nā ʻōpala o kēia lūlū i nā parasites, no laila hiki iā lākou ke hāpai i nā maʻi maʻi manu, nā ilo a me nā kikiki.
ʻAʻole hāʻawi ka ʻĀina i nā duck me nā hana kūikawā o ka pale pilikino ʻana i nā hoʻouka kaua a ka ʻenemi. Ma ka wai, ke lohe nei i ka walaʻau keu, luʻu koke ʻo ia a ʻauʻau aku mai kahi pilikia. Pale ka poʻe mākua i nā pua o ka pueo, a i ka hanana o ka hoʻouka kaua i ka lālau o kahi mea ʻino, hoʻouka koke lākou i ka ʻenemi a lele i nā ʻēheu.
ʻO kekahi ʻenemi weliweli no nā ʻalalā sviyaz kahi kāne e ʻimi holoholona moa maikaʻi nei i nā kenekulia he nui. Huli kekahi kanaka i nā ʻāpiki e hoʻohana ana i nā ʻīlio hahai holoholona, hiki ke maʻalahi a lawe i ke kupapaʻu o kahi manu make, e hele ana i nā moʻo ʻohe. Hana maikaʻi ka spaniel i ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana i ka wai.
Akā makemake lākou i nā ʻāpō ʻaʻole wale no kā lākou ʻiʻo ono. I ka wā waena, mahalo nui ka poʻe i ka iho o nā eider, gogols, a me nā sheaths. No ka pono o nā ʻāina gogol, ua hoʻoili nā aliʻi o Kievan Rus i nā kaua internecine. ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka eider i lalo, me ke koko ʻole iā ia iho, ua lawe ʻia i nā ʻāina ʻākau ma kahi pālākiō he hoʻokahi wale nō mea o ka hopohopo i alakaʻi i ka hōʻemi ʻana o ka heluna kanaka o kēia mau ʻāpala a koi aku i nā poʻe e lawe i kā lākou pale.
A i ko mākou manawa, kiʻekiʻe loa ke kumukūʻai o kēia mea maka, no laila hiki ke hāʻawi palekana ʻia nā lākeke me ka eider i nā waiwai maikaʻi. ʻIke pū ka mōʻaukala i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea duck, no ka laʻana, ua ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā kapa huluhulu me nā ʻili merganser, i ʻili ʻia mai nā hulu, i hoʻokahi manawa.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Pua a me ka wahine sviyaz duck
Ua pālahalaha ka lehulehu o nā duck sviyaz ma Rūsia, Scandinavia, ka North Caucasus a me Finilani. I kekahi manawa hiki ke loaʻa nā pūʻulu liʻiliʻi o kēia ʻano manu ma kahakai o ka Arctic Islands. Eia kekahi, kahi lehulehu o nā wiggles e noho nei i nā zona taiga. ʻO nā kapakai o Lake Baikal a me ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka Altai Mountains, Kamchatka, nā kapakai o ke kai ʻo Okhotsk kahi wahi no ka hoʻolaha ākea ʻana o kēia manu.
ʻO ka heluna kanaka o nā duck sviyaz i manaʻo ʻia he laha loa. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka nohona o kēia peʻa he 10 miliona mau mika kūlike. m. me ka heluna kanaka o 2.8 - 3.3 miliona mau kānaka. ʻOiai ke ʻimi nei nā kānaka i nā manu ma kahi pālākiō ʻoihana, ua manaʻoʻiʻo nā ornithologists ʻaʻohe kumu e hopohopo ai e pili ana i ka nui o nā kānaka i kūlohelohe. No laila, ʻaʻohe pāpā i ke kī ʻana i kēia ʻano pato. ʻIke ʻia nā ʻiʻo manu me he mea ʻono, no laila e ʻimi ikaika nā kānaka iā ia.
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka lehulehu o nā pēpē sviyaz i kēia lā i:
- Lukia;
- Pinilana;
- Skandinavia.
Lulu aku ka ʻāpō he launa, kūpaʻa, akā palaualelo i kona makemake. He mea pio ia no ka nui o nā mea konohiki, ma ka honua a i ka lele ʻana. ʻO ka mea like hoʻokahi he mea ʻai, makemake i ka meaʻai e hāʻawi i nā mea kanu kai. He mea nui ka lehulehu o nā manu, ʻoiai ke kumu o ka kī ʻia ʻana o lākou i kahi pāʻoihana.
Ka lā paʻi: 08/19/2019
Lā hou: 19.08.2019 ma 22:55
