ʻO ka holoholona me kahi inoa weliweli loa - ʻīlio hihiu weliweli ua make i mau makahiki he mau kaukani i hala. Ua noho ʻo ia ma ʻAmelika Hema i ka wā mua loa o ka hopena o Pleistocene. I ka mōʻaukala holoʻokoʻa o ka Honua, ʻo ia kekahi o nā holoholona nui loa e pili ana (e like me ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi ʻae ʻia) i ka canine. A ʻo ka lāhui nui loa a ka ʻohana wolf (Caninae).
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: wolf wahine
ʻOiai ke kū ʻana o kekahi mau mea like me ka ʻīlio hae ʻeleʻele, aia kekahi mau ʻokoʻa koʻikoʻi ma waena o kēia mau "ʻohana" ʻelua - a ʻoiai, ua kōkua kekahi i kekahi mau lā e ola a alakaʻi aku i ka luku ʻia o ka heluna kanaka o kahi holoholona ʻoi aku ka makaʻu a me ka huhū. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻoi aku ka pōkole o ka lōʻihi o nā wolf wolf dire, ʻoiai ua ʻoi aku ko lākou ikaika. Akā ua ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka iwi poʻo - hoʻohālikelike ʻia i kahi ʻīlio hae hina o ka nui like. I ka lōʻihi, ua ʻoi loa ka ʻīlio hae nui loa i ka ʻīlio hae ʻeleʻele, e kiʻi ana, ma ka awelika, 1.5 m.
Video: Dire Wolf
Mai kēia mau mea a pau, hiki ke huki ʻia kahi hopena kūpono - ua hiki i nā ʻīlio weliweli i ka nui a nui loa (iā mākou nā ʻīlio hina), kaupaona ʻia (hoʻoponopono ʻia no nā ʻano genetical pākahi) ma kahi o 55-80 kg. ʻAe, morphologically (ʻo ia hoʻi, i ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ke kino), ʻo nā ʻīlio weliweli ke ʻano like me nā ʻīlio hulu ʻāhinahina o kēia mau lā, akā ʻo kēia mau ʻano ʻelua, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole pili loa e like me ka mea i ʻike mua ʻia. Inā wale nō no ka mea he wahi ʻokoʻa kā lākou - ʻo ka home kupuna o ka hope ʻo Eurasia, a ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi ʻano o kahi ʻīlio hae weliweli ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau.
Ma ke kumu o kēia, hōʻike ka hopena aʻe iā ia iho: ʻo ka genetically ancient species of dire wolf in kindred e kokoke loa i ka coyote (American endemik) ma mua o ka ʻīlio hae ʻulupā hina. Akā me kēia mau mea āpau, ʻaʻole pono e poina kekahi i kēia mau holoholona āpau i ka genus like - Canis a kokoke kekahi i kekahi ma nā ʻano like ʻole.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: He aha ka wōlio weliweli ke nānā aku
ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o ka ʻīlio hae weliweli a me ka mea i hoʻohui ʻia i kēia manawa nā ʻāpana morphometric - he poʻo nui aʻe ka predator kahiko e pili ana i ke kino. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka nui o kāna mau molara - hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā ʻīlio hae ʻeleʻele a me nā coyotes o ʻAmelika Hema. ʻO ia, ʻo ka iwi poʻo o kahi ʻīlio hae weliweli ke nānā aku e like me ka iwi poʻo nui o ka ʻīlio hae hina, akā ʻo ke kino (inā i lawe ʻia ma ke kaulike) ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi.
Manaʻo kekahi mau paleontologists ua ʻai wale nā ʻīlio hae weliweli ma ke kino make, akā ʻaʻole like ka ʻepekema a pau i kēia manaʻo. Ma ka ʻaoʻao hoʻokahi, ʻae, hōʻike i ko lākou mau niho nui weliweli o nā mea ʻaihue e hōʻike i ke aloha no ka make ʻana o nā ʻīlio weliweli (ke nānā aku i ka iwi poʻo, pono ʻoe e nānā i nā mololar premolar a me mandibular hope). ʻO kekahi (ʻoiai ʻaʻole kuhikuhi) hōʻike o ke kino o kēia mau holoholona i hiki ke lilo i mea maoli. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i ka wā o ke ʻano o kahi ʻīlio hae weliweli ma ka ʻāina ʻAmelika ʻAkau, ua nalowale nā ʻīlio mai ka genus Borophagus - nā mea ʻai manuahi maʻamau.
Akā, ʻoi aku ka kūpono o ke kuhi ʻana ʻo nā ʻīlio hae weliweli nā mea kipi i ka ʻāina. Ua ʻai pinepine paha lākou i nā kupapaʻu holoholona ma mua o nā ʻīlio hae hina, akā ʻaʻole kuleana kēia mau holoholona (i nā huaʻōlelo, he loea) nā scavenger (e laʻa me nā hyenas a me nā ʻīlio hae).
ʻIke ʻia ka like me ka ʻīlio hae ʻeleʻele a me ka coyote i nā ʻano morphometric o ke poʻo. Akā ʻoi aku ka nui o nā niho o ka holoholona kahiko, a ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka nahu ma mua o nā mea i ʻike ʻia (mai ka poʻe i hoʻoholo ʻia i nā ʻīlio hae. Hāʻawi nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hanana o nā niho i nā ʻīlio hae weliweli me ka hiki keʻoki loa, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokau i nā ʻeha hohonu loa i ka mea pio pio ma mua o nā mea hōʻaiʻe o kēia wā.
Ma hea i noho ai ka ʻīlio hae loa?
Kiʻi: Pōhōhō ʻlio hae weliweli
ʻO ka wahi noho o nā ʻīlio haalulu weliweli ʻo ʻAkau ʻĀkau a me ʻAmelika Hema - ua noho kēia mau holoholona i ʻelua mau ʻāina ma kahi o 100 mau makahiki makahiki BC. ʻO ka wā o ka "ulu ʻana" o nā ʻano wolf weliweli i hāʻule i ka manawa o ka wā Pleistocene. Hiki ke huki ʻia kēia hopena mai ke kālailai ʻana i nā fossil wolf weliweli i loaʻa i ka wā o ka ʻeli ʻana i hana ʻia ma nā wahi like ʻole.
Mai ia manawa, ʻeli ʻia nā fossil wolf weliweli ʻelua ma ka hema hikina o ka ʻāina nui (ʻāina Florida) a ma ka hema o ʻAmelika Hema (ka ʻāina, ʻo kēia ke awāwa o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Mekiko). Ma ke ʻano he "bonus" i nā mea i loaʻa ma Rancho Labrea, ua loaʻa nā hōʻailona o ke kū ʻana o kēia mau holoholona ma Kaleponi i nā sediment Pleistocene ma ke awāwa ʻo Livermore, a me nā papa o kekahi mau makahiki i kū ma San Pedro. Ua liʻiliʻi nā hiʻohiʻona i loaʻa ma Kaleponi a me Mexico City a ua ʻoi aku ka pōkole o nā lālā ma mua o nā mea i loaʻa ma ke kikowaena a me ka hikina o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.
ʻO ka wolf wolf weliweli loa i make pū me ka nalo ʻana o ka mammoth megafauna ma kahi o 10 tausani mau makahiki BC. ʻO ke kumu o ka nalo ʻana o ka pae o ka ʻīlio hae weliweli i loko o ka make ʻana o nā ʻano holoholona he nui i ka manawa o nā kenekulia i hala o ka wā Pleistocene, i hiki ai ke hōʻona i ka makemake o nā mea nui nui. ʻO ia, he mea nui ka pololi banal. Ma waho aʻe o kēia kumu, ke hoʻomohala nei nā heluna kanaka o Homo sapiens a me nā ʻīlio hae maʻamau, i kōkua i ka nalo ʻana o ka ʻīlio hae weliweli ma ke ʻano he laha. ʻO lākou (a ʻo ka mea mua loa) ka mea i lilo i ka hoʻokūkū meaʻai hou o ka mea ʻaihue nalowale.
I loko nō o ka hoʻolālā hoʻomohala kūpono, ka ikaika, ka huhū a me ke ahonui, ʻaʻole hiki i nā ʻīlio hae weliweli ke kūʻē i kekahi mea i kahi kāne kūpono. No laila, ko lākou makemake ʻole e hoʻi i hope, a me ka hilinaʻi iā ia iho, i hoʻokani ai i kahi hoʻomakeʻaka hoʻomāinoino - ua lilo nā mea kūpaka iā lākou iho i mea pio. I kēia manawa pale ko lākou ʻili i nā kānaka mai ke anuanu, a lilo ko lākou mau ʻiʻo i mea hoʻonaninani wahine. ʻOi aku ka nui o ke akamai o nā ʻīlio hulu hina - hele lākou i loko o ka lawelawe a ka poʻe, a lilo i ʻīlio home.
I kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe i kahi i noho ai ka ʻīlio hae weliweli. E nānā kāua i ʻai ai.
He aha ka ʻai a ka ʻīlio hae weliweli.
Kiʻi: nā ʻīlio hae Dire
ʻO ka meaʻai nui ma ka papa kuhikuhi a nā wolf weliweli ka bison kahiko a me nā equids ʻAmelika. Eia kekahi, hiki i kēia mau holoholona ke ʻahaʻaina i kaʻiʻo o nā sloths nunui a me nā kāmelo komohana. Hiki i kahi mammoth makua ke pale kūleʻa aku i kahi ʻāhi o nā ʻīlio hihiu weliweli, akā ʻo kahi kēpau, a i ʻole kahi mammoth nāwaliwali i hele hewa aʻe mai ka pā kau, hiki ke lilo maʻalahi i ka ʻaina kakahiaka o nā ʻīlio hae weliweli.
ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa loa nā ʻano ʻimi holoholona mai nā mea a nā ʻīlio hae hina e ʻimi ai i ka meaʻai. Hāʻawi ʻia i kaʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole hoʻowahāwahā kēia holoholona a hāʻule i ka ʻai ʻana, aia nā kumu āpau e manaʻoʻiʻo ai me ke ʻano o ke ola a me ke ʻano o ka papaʻai, ua like ka ʻīlio hae weliweli me he hyena ma mua o ka ʻīlio hae ʻeleʻele like.
Eia nō naʻe, he ʻokoʻa koʻikoʻi kā ka ʻīlio hae ma kāna hoʻolālā ʻimi ʻai mai nā mea ʻaihue ʻē aʻe āpau mai kona ʻohana. I ka nānā ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻāina o ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, me kāna mau lua bituminous, kahi i hāʻule ai nā mea kanu lāʻau nui, ʻo kekahi o nā ala punahele e ʻimi ai i nā meaʻai no nā ʻīlio weliweli (e like me ka nui o nā scavenger) e ʻai i kahi holoholona i paʻa i ka hei.
ʻAe, hāʻule pinepine nā mea kanu lāʻau nui i loko o nā pahele o ke kumu kūlohelohe, kahi i ʻai ai nā mea ʻaihue i nā holoholona make me ka pilikia ʻole, akā i ka manawa like ua make pinepine lākou, a paʻa i ka bitumen. No ka hapalua kenekulia, kanu kēlā me kēia lua ma kahi o 10-15 mau mea ʻino, e waiho nei i ko mākou poʻe o ka wā me nā mea maikaʻi no ke aʻo ʻana.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: nā ʻīlio hae weliweli loa
ʻO D. guildayi, kekahi o nā subspecies wolf weliweli e noho ana ma ka hema o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me Mekiko, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā mea ʻaihue āpau i hāʻule i loko o nā lua bituminous. Wahi a ka ʻike i hāʻawi ʻia i nā paleontologists, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā koena o nā ʻīlio hae weliweli ma mua o nā koena o nā ʻīlio hae hina - ʻike ʻia ka lākiō o 5 a 1. Ma muli o kēia mea, hōʻike nā manaʻo 2 iā lākou iho.
ʻO ka mea mua, ʻo ka helu o nā ʻīlio hae weliweli i kēlā manawa i ʻoi aku ma mua o ka heluna kanaka o nā ʻano predator ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka lua: ke noʻonoʻo nei i ka nui o nā ʻīlio hae e lilo i poʻe i hōʻino ʻia i nā lua bitumous, hiki ke manaʻo ʻia no ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana lākou i hōʻiliʻili ai i nā hipa a hānai pinepine ʻole ʻia i ke kino make, akā i nā holoholona i hopu ʻia i nā lua bituminous.
Ua hoʻokumu ʻo Biologists i kahi lula - alualu nā mea ʻaihue āpau i nā lāʻau ʻōpala i ʻoi ʻole ke kaumaha o ke kino i ka huina kaumaha o nā lālā āpau o ka ʻohana hoʻouka kaua. Hoʻoponopono ʻia no ka nui o ka ʻīlio hae hae, ua hoʻoholo nā paleontologists i kaupaona ʻana o kā lākou mea pio e 300-600 kg.
ʻO ia, ʻo nā mea i makemake nui ʻia (i kēia mahele kaupaona) ʻo ka bison, eia naʻe, me ka ilihune o ke kaulahao meaʻai, hoʻonui nui nā ʻīlio hae i kā lākou "papa kuhikuhi", e nānā ana i nā holoholona i ʻoi aku ka nui a liʻiliʻi paha.
Aia kekahi hōʻike e ʻākoakoa nā ʻīlio hae i loko o nā pūʻolo ʻimi i nā koholā holoi i uka a hoʻopau iā lākou i meaʻai. Ke nānā nei i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka ʻāhi o nā ʻīlio hulu hina hina e ʻūlū maʻalahi i ka moose he 500 kg ka paona, ʻaʻole ia he mea paʻakikī no ka ʻūlū o kēia mau holoholona e pepehi i kahi bison olakino maikaʻi i hele hewa aʻe mai ka ʻohana.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Dire Wolf Cubs
Ua ʻike nā loiloi 'ana o nā Palaeontologists o ke kino wolf weliweli a me nā iwi poʻo nui i ka dimorphism o ke kāne. Kuhi kēia hopena i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka noho ʻana o nā ʻīlio hae i nā hui pākahi. I ka wā e ʻimi holoholona, hana pālua nā mea ʻino - like me nā ʻīlio hulu hina a me nā ʻīlio dingo. ʻO ka "iwi kuamoo" o ka pūʻulu hoʻouka he kāne a wahine paha i hui ʻia, a ʻo nā ʻīlio hae ʻē aʻe āpau mai kā lākou mea kōkua. ʻO ke kū ʻana o kekahi mau holoholona i ka wā o ka ʻimi holoholona i hoʻohiki ʻia ka pale ʻana o kahi holoholona i hoʻomake ʻia a i ʻole kahi mea i hōʻino ʻia i paʻa i loko o kahi lua bitumen mai nā mea i komo i loko o nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka hapanui paha, nā ʻīlio hae weliweli, ʻike ʻia e ko lākou ikaika a me ka nui, akā i ka manawa like me ka liʻiliʻi o ke ahonui, ua hoʻouka ʻia i nā holoholona olakino i ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o lākou iho. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, ʻimi nā ʻīlio hae hina i loko o nā pūʻolo i nā holoholona wāwae wāwae wīwī - no ke aha, a laila, ʻaʻole hiki i nā ʻīlio hihiu ikaika a ʻoi aku hoʻi ke hoʻouka i nā holoholona nui a lohi hoʻi. Ua hoʻohuli ʻia ka kikoʻī o ka ʻimi holoholona e ka nohona kanaka - ua hōʻike ʻokoʻa kēia hanana i nā ʻīlio hae weliweli i nā ʻāhiu ʻāhiu hina.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo lākou, e like me nā coyotes o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, noho i nā hui ʻohana liʻiliʻi, a ʻaʻole hoʻonohonoho i nā pūʻā nui, e like me nā ʻīlio hae ʻāhinahina. A hele lākou i ka hopu holoholona i nā hui o 4-5 mau kānaka. ʻO kekahi pālua a me 2-3 mau ʻīlio ʻōpio nā "belayers". Kūpono kēia hana - lawa pono e hōʻoia i kahi hopena maikaʻi (ʻo kahi bison wale nō i hiki ʻole ke kū i ka manawa like me ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana he ʻelima mau mea hoʻomake), a ʻaʻohe pono e puʻunaue i ka mea pio i nā mea he nui.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: I ka makahiki 2009, ua hōʻike ʻia kahi haʻalulu hauʻoli ma nā pale o nā kinima, ʻo ka mea nui he wōhiu ʻino ia. Eia kekahi, ua kapa ʻia ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ma hope o ka pratorist pratorist - kūpono loa. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ke kumu o ka hoʻolālā i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka ʻepekema ʻAmelika i hoʻokuʻi e hoʻohui i ka DNA kanaka me ka DNA o kahi ʻīlio hae weliweli i unuhi ʻia mai kahi iwi iwi fossil - he predator prehistoric koko i hoʻomalu ʻia i ka wā Ice. ʻO ka hopena o kēlā mau hoʻokolohua ʻano ʻole he hybrid weliweli. Ma ke ʻano maʻamau, inaina ka holoholona pēlā e lilo i ʻiole keʻena hoʻokolohua, no laila ua loaʻa iā ia kahi ala e puka ai a hoʻomaka i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o nā ʻīlio hae weliweli
Kiʻi: He aha ka wōlio weliweli ke nānā aku
ʻO nā mea hoʻokūkū nui no ka ʻiʻo o nā holoholona nui i ka wā e noho nei nā ʻīlio hae weliweli he smilodon a me ka liona ʻAmelika. Ua hoʻokaʻawale kēia mau mea hōkai ʻekolu i nā heluna o ka bison, nā kāmelo komohana, nā mammoths a Columbus, a me nā mastodons. Eia kekahi, ua alakaʻi i nā kūlana climatic e hoʻololi ikaika ana i ka hoʻonui nui ʻana o ka hoʻokūkū ma waena o kēia mau mea ʻino.
Ma ke ʻano he hopena o nā loli i hiki i ka wā o ka glacial maximum loa, neʻe aku nā kāmelo a me nā bison mai nā wahi hānai a me nā kula i ka nahele ulu, e hānai i nā conifers. Me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka hapa nui o ka ʻīlio hae (e like me nā mea hoʻokūkū a pau) i loko o ka "papa kuhikuhi" i loko o nā equids (nā lio hihiu), a ʻo nā sloths, bison, mastodons a me nā kāmelo ka mea liʻiliʻi i waena o kēia mau mea ʻaihue "no ka ʻaina awakea", ke emi wikiwiki nei ka poʻe predator ... ʻOi aku ka helu liʻiliʻi o nā mea hānai i helu ʻia ma luna aʻe a no laila ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke "hānai" i nā mea hoʻohuli hānau.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻae ʻia ka ʻūlū a me ka nohona kaiāulu o nā ʻīlio hae weliweli iā lākou e hoʻokūkū kūleʻa me nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe, ka mea i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma nā ʻano kino āpau, akā makemake lākou e "hana" wale nō. Panina - Ua nalowale ʻo Smilodons a me nā liona ʻAmelika ma mua o nā ʻīlio hae weliweli. Akā he aha ka mea ma laila - ua lilo pinepine lākou i mea pio o nā pūʻulu wolf.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: nā ʻīlio hae Dire
ʻO ka wahi noho o nā lehulehu he panalāʻau ʻo ʻAmelika ma kahi o 115,000-9340 mau makahiki i hala aku nei, i ka wā o Pleistocene i hala a me Holocene mua. Ua ulu kēia ʻano mai kona kūpuna - Canis armbrusteri, ka mea i noho ma ka wahi ʻāina like me 1.8 miliona - 300 tausani makahiki i hala. ʻO ka laulā o nā ʻīlio hihiu āpau i hoʻonui ʻia a i ka 42 kekelē ʻākau latitude (ʻo kona palena he pale kūlohelohe i ke ʻano o nā aniani nui). ʻO ke kiʻekiʻena kiʻekiʻe ma luna kahi i loaʻa ai nā koena o ka ʻīlio hae weliweli he 2255 mau mika. Noho ʻo Predators i nā ʻano wahi like ʻole - ma nā wahi pālahalaha a me nā kula, ma nā mauna ululāʻau a me nā sabana o ʻAmelika Hema.
Ua hala ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā ʻano Canus dirus i ka wā Ice. Ua kōkua kekahi mau kumu i kēia hanana. ʻO ka mea mua, hele mai ka poʻe akamai mua i ka ʻāina i noho ʻia e ka lehulehu o nā ʻīlio hae weliweli, nona ka ʻili o kahi ʻīlio hae i hoʻomake ʻia he lole pumehana a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi. ʻO ka lua, ua hoʻomākeʻaka ka hoʻomalule ʻana o ke aniau me nā ʻīlio hae weliweli (i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, e like me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe āpau o ka wā Pleistocene).
I nā makahiki i hala iho nei o ka Ice Ice, ua hoʻomaka ka hoʻomehana ʻana, ka lehulehu o nā lau nahele nunui, nā meaʻai nui a ka ʻīlio hae weliweli, ua nalowale a hele aku paha i ka ʻākau. Me ka bear helehelena pōkole, ʻaʻole wikiwiki a wikiwiki hoʻi kēia predator. ʻO ka iwi hope ikaika a squat hoʻi i hōʻoia i ka noho aliʻi o kēia mau holoholona a hiki i kēia manawa ua lilo i ukana i ʻae ʻole iā lākou e hoʻololi i nā ʻano kaiapuni hou. A ʻaʻole hiki i ka ʻīlio weli weliweli ke hoʻoponopono hou i kāna "gastronomic preferences".
ʻO ka luku ʻia ʻana o ka ʻīlio hae weliweli i kahi ʻāpana o ka luku nui ʻia o nā laha i kū i ka Quaternary. ʻAʻole hiki i nā holoholona he nui ke kūleʻa i ka loli nui a me ka mea anthropogenic i komo i ke kahua. No laila, ʻaʻole pono e ʻōlelo i kēlā me kēia mea ikaika a ikaika hoʻi e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā mea āpau - pinepine ka hoʻomanawanui ʻana, ka hiki ke kali, a ʻo ka mea nui loa, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nohona, ʻano hana.
ʻAe, ua hōʻea kekahi mau kānaka nunui o ka mea kūpaka i kahi kiʻekiʻe o nā 97 cm ka lōʻihi, 180 cm ko lākou kino. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka iwi poʻo he 310 mm, a ʻo nā iwi ākea a ʻoi aku ka ikaika i hōʻoia i ka hopu pio ʻana o ka mea pio. Akā ʻaʻole nā ʻāpō pōkole i ʻae i nā ʻīlio hae weliweli e wikiwiki e like me nā coyote a me nā ʻīlio hae hina. Panina - ua hoʻololi ʻia ka lāhui millennium nui e nā mea hoʻokūkū i hiki ke hoʻololi maikaʻi i nā kūlana o ka nohona e hoʻololi ikaika nei.
ʻOlflio hae hae - he holoholona kupaianaha. Ke ulu pono nei nā ʻāhi o nā ʻīlio hulu hina a me nā coyotes i ka honua o kēia ao, a ʻike ʻia nā pōpō wolf weliweli i ʻike ʻia e nā paleontologists ma ke ʻano he waiwai nui i hōʻike ʻia ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Rancho Labrey (aia ma Los Angeles, Kaleponi).
Lā paʻi: 08/10/2019
Lā hou: 09/29/2019 ma 12:57
