Polar Wolf - nā holoholona momona a ikaika hoʻi. ʻO kēia mau kānaka i waena o nā ʻīlio hae nui loa o ka honua. Hoʻololi ʻia nā ʻīlio hae Polar e ola ai i nā kūlana ʻoi loa - i ka North North.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Wolowā wahine
ʻO ka wolf polar kekahi o nā subspecies o ka ʻīlio ʻīlio canine. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia nā mea hana ma muli wale nō o nā hiʻohiʻona morphological, akā ma ke kumu o kona wahi noho - ma ʻō aku o ka Arctic Circle. ʻO kaʻohana canid kahi ʻohana nui loa e pili pū me nā ʻīlio hae, nā ʻīlio hae, a me nā ʻalopeke. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, he poʻe ʻaihue nui kēia me nā iwi ā i hoʻomohala ʻia.
Ma muli o kā lākou uhi hulu hipa, ʻo ka hapa nui o lākou nā mea o ke kālepa huluhulu. E hoʻi i ka Paleocene, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā predator a pau i ʻelua mau hui nui - canine a me ka feline. Ua noho mamao loa ka lunamakaʻāinana mua o nā canids mai nā ʻāina anuanu, akā ma ka ʻāina ʻo Texas i kēia lā - Progesperation. ʻO kahi mea ola i loko o kahi kūlana waena ma waena o nā canine a me nā felines, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hiʻohiʻona mai ka ʻohana canine.
Video: Polar Wolf
Kāhea ʻia nā Wolves nā kūpuna o nā ʻīlio, akā ʻaʻole kēia ka ʻoiaʻiʻo. ʻO nā ʻīlio kekahi o nā lālā o nā ʻīlio hae. Ua haʻalele ka poʻe nāwaliwali loa o nā ʻohana i nā hipa e noho kokoke i nā wahi kanaka. Noho mua lākou kokoke i nā landfill, kahi a lākou e ʻai ai i ka ʻōpala. I ka huli ʻana, ua aʻoaʻo aku nā ʻīlio mua i ka poʻe ma ka hae ʻana e pili ana i ka pilikia.
No laila, he mau ʻīlio kā kēlā me kēia kau, a ʻo ka hopena, lilo i holoholona. ʻO nā ʻīlio hae Polar i manaʻo ʻia he ʻohana pili loa o nā ʻīlio Samoyed. ʻO kēia ka lā hānau mua kokoke loa i kahi kanaka e noho ana ma ka ʻĀkau Hema. He ʻano maʻalahi, ʻano aloha ko lāua, aloha, akā i ka manawa like me ka mālie, luna a paʻakikī.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o ka wolf polar
Ma waho, ua like ka ʻīlio hae ʻoi loa me he ʻīlio lā ma mua o kahi ʻano maka o ka liona wahine. Keʻokeʻo ko lākou kala me ka ʻāpana kālā. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻahu paʻa i ʻelua mau papa: nā huluhulu mānoanoa luna a me ka undercoat pahee haʻahaʻa. Mālama ka undercoat i ka wela, a ʻo ka papa luna o ka pale wili e pale ai i ka undercoat e hoʻalulu iā ia iho. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka papa luna o ka hulu hipa e kipaku i ka wai a me ka lepo, e hoʻoneʻe ai i ka ʻīlio hae i nā hanana kūlohelohe.
Liʻiliʻi ka pepeiao o kēia mau ʻīlio hihi, akāʻoi. I ke kauwela, lilo ke kapa huluhulu i hina, akā i ka hoʻoilo ua keʻokeʻo loa ia. ʻO ka ʻīlio hae wahine kekahi o nā lunamakaʻāinana nui loa o nā ʻīlio hae. ʻO kona kiʻekiʻe ma nā mea mae i 95 cm, a ʻo kona lōʻihi mai ka ihu a i ka pelvis he 150 cm, ke kāpae ʻole nei i ka huelo. Hiki ke kaupaona ʻia kahi ʻīlio hae i ke kau wela ma kahi o 80 kg, ʻoiai i ka hoʻoilo e lilo ka nui o ka kaumaha.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: I Chukotka i 1987, ua luku ʻia kahi ʻīlio hae he 85 kg kona kaumaha - he moʻolelo kēia no ka ʻīlio hae polar a aneane ke kaumaha nui loa i waena o nā ʻīlio hae.
ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o nā wāwae o nā ʻīlio hihiu polar a ʻoi aku ka ikaika ma mua o nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka laha. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka wolf e pono e lanakila i nā hau hau nui a neʻe i nā ʻili hau. Pale nā paws nui i ka hāʻule ʻole ʻana i loko o ka hau - hana lākou ma ke ʻano he hau. He ākea a lōʻihi ka waha o ka wolf polar. He huluhulu nui nā kāne ma ka lihi o ke poʻo, e like me nā ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao.
Ma hea e noho ai ka ʻīlio hae polar?
Kiʻi: Wolowā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo
Hiki ke loaʻa ka ʻīlio wahine hae i nā wahi aʻe:
- Nā ʻĀpana Arctic o Kanada;
- Alaska;
- ʻākau o Greenland;
- ʻĀkau o Rūsia.
Makemake ka ʻīlio wahine e noho i ka tundra, kahi ʻāina ma waena o nā mea kanu haʻahaʻa. ʻAʻole pono ka ʻīlio hae i nā mea camouflage hou aku, no ka mea ua kamako pono ʻia me ka huluhulu.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: Ma ka liʻiliʻi he 5 mau mahina ma ka wahi noho wolf polar i ka pō. Hoʻololi ʻia kēia ʻīlio hae e ola i nā kūlana pō, a lilo ia i mea ʻaihue weliweli.
ʻAʻole e noho nā ʻīlio wahine Polar ma luna o nā pahu hau a me nā wahi i uhi nui ʻia me ka hau. Pale pū lākou i nā wahi o ka ʻāina kahi ʻaʻohe hau - koe wale nō i ke kauwela. ʻO nā wahi ākea kahi e noho ai kēia ʻīlio hae, hāʻawi i kahi ʻimi holoholona nui, akā i ka manawa like, ʻo ka nele o nā ʻano lāhui e paʻakikī ai ka ʻimi holoholona. Noho nā ʻīlio hae Polar i nā mahana sub-zero no nā makahiki a ʻoluʻolu.
Hoʻopilikia kēia i kā lākou mālama ʻana i nā zoo, ʻoiai he mea pono e mālama mau i nā mahana haʻahaʻa i nā pā. Inā ʻole, maʻi ka ʻīlio hae, wela a make mua. Mahalo i ia ʻano nohona, paʻakikī ka ʻimi ʻana i nā ʻīlio hae polar, no laila ʻaʻole kokoke ka make i ka laha, e like me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe e noho ana i nā ʻano like.
I kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe i kahi e noho ai ka ʻīlio hae polar keʻokeʻo. E ʻike kāua i kāna ʻai.
He aha ka ʻai a ka ʻīlio hae polar?
Kiʻi: ʻīlio hae nui
Ma muli o ke ʻano o ka nohona ʻino, ua hoʻololi nā ʻīlio hihiu polar e ʻai i nā mea āpau e hele mai ana. Mahalo kupaianaha ko lākou ʻōpū i ka mea kanu a me nā meaʻai o nā holoholona, nā carrion a me nā mea paʻakikī loa.
ʻO ka papaʻai o nā ʻīlio hihiu polar nā meaʻai aʻe:
- nā manu a hiki i ka ʻīlio hae ke hopu;
- rana;
- nā hare;
- lemmings i ka puna, ke hānau hou kēia mau holoholona;
- lichen ululāʻau, limu;
- bipi musk. He holoholona nui kēia e hiki ke pale aku iā lākou iho, akā i ka hoʻoilo, i ka wā o ka pōloli, hoʻouka nā ʻīlio hae i nā pūʻā bipi musk i nā hui. ʻO kahi bipi musk mākua ka waiwai pio na ka hipa holoʻokoʻa;
- ʻumiʻumi;
- nā hua ulu nahele like ʻole, nā aʻa;
- nā nalo.
I ka hoʻoilo, neʻe nā ʻīlio hae ma hope o nā pūʻā dia a me nā bipi musk, alualu maoli iā lākou no nā haneli mau mile. ʻAi lākou i ke ala: ke kū ka poʻe herbivores, hoʻāʻo lākou e hoʻouka i ka poʻe kahiko a ʻōpio paha. ʻAʻole kūleʻa kēlā ʻano ʻimi: ʻo nā kāne o nā lāʻau lapaʻau nui i hoʻouka i ka pane a hiki ke pepehi i ka ʻīlio hae. Hoʻololi ʻia nā ʻīlio hihiu Polar i ka pōloli mau i ka hoʻoilo. ʻAʻole paha lākou e ʻai i mau pule, e ʻeli ana i nā aʻa a ʻohiʻohi i nā hua like ʻole, nā laikini a me nā limu.
Ke loaʻa kaʻiʻo a kahi ʻīlio hae, hiki i kekahi kanaka ke ʻai a 10 kg, ʻo ia ke kumu e hiki ʻole ai ke neʻe maʻamau. ʻO nā holoholona liʻiliʻi - nā hares, nā lemu a me nā mea ʻē aʻe - ʻai ʻia e ka ʻīlio hae me ko lākou ʻili, nā māiʻuʻu, nā iwi a me ke poʻo. Haʻalele nā ʻīlio hae i kā lākou ʻili a me nā iwi i ka poʻe scavenger. ʻAʻole hoʻowahāwahā ka ʻīlio hae pono iā ia iho, no laila ʻai ʻoluʻolu ia i nā mea i koe i koe.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: ʻO wolf Arctic i ka tundra
Noho nā ʻīlio hae Polar i nā pūʻulu o 7-25 mau kānaka. Hana ʻia kēlā ʻano hipa mai nā ʻohana, a me nā hanauna he nui. He mea liʻiliʻi loa, hiki i ka helu ke piʻi i 30 mau kānaka - ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hānai ʻana. Aia ma ka puʻuwai o ka pūʻulu ke alakaʻi a me ka wahine, kahi ʻano pālua. Noho nā keiki o ka penultimate a hope loa me ko lākou mau mākua, haʻalele nā keiki nui i ka ʻūlū e hana i ko lākou mau ʻohana ponoʻī. Inā he mau ʻīlio hihiu o ka hānau keiki ka ʻohana, a laila ʻaʻole hānau kēia mau ʻīlio hae a haʻalele lākou i kēia ʻohana.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: ʻO ke alakaʻi wale nō o ka pūʻolo hiki ke hoʻokiʻekiʻe i kāna huelo kiʻekiʻe - ʻaʻole ʻae nā ʻīlio hae ʻē aʻe i kēia i kā lākou hana.
Mālama ka wahine i ke koena o nā wahine o ka hipa i mālama lākou i ke kauoha a me kahi hierarchy koʻikoʻi. Kōkua kēia mau wahine iā ia e hānai i nā keiki i ke kauwela, ʻo ke koena o ka manawa he poʻe hahai holoholona hānai i ka poʻe ʻelemakule. Aia kahi aʻo paʻakikī i loko o nā pūʻulu wolf. He ʻōnaehana hōʻailona hoʻomohala maikaʻi nā Wolves, kahi e hoʻopili ai i ka neʻe ʻana o ke kino, nā ʻū, nā ʻūlū, a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe he nui. Ma hope o ke alakaʻi a me kāna wolf wahine aia nā kāne a me nā wahine ʻelemakule, ma hope o lākou - nā ʻōpio, a ma ka lalo wale nō nā keiki hihiu. Koi ʻia nā ʻōpio e hōʻike i ka mahalo i nā mea nui.
Kākaʻikahi loa nā hakakā ʻana i loko o ka pūʻolo - ulu pinepine ia i ka wā puna, ke makemake nā ʻīlio hihiu ʻōpio e ʻaʻa i ke kuleana o ke alakaʻi. ʻAʻohe o lākou kūleʻa, ma ke ʻano he rula, ʻaʻole lākou e hiki i ka hoʻokahe koko. Inā make ke alakaʻi a i ʻole kāna wahine no kekahi kumu kūwaho, e lawe nā hulu hipa kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe i ko lākou hakahaka.
ʻO nā ʻīlio hihiu Polar ikaika loa a paʻakikī hoʻi. Hiki iā lākou ke holo no nā hola i ka wikiwiki o 9 km / h. I ke alualu ʻana i ka mea pio, hoʻomohala lākou i nā wikiwiki a hiki i 60 km / h, akā ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke holo e like me kēlā no ka manawa lōʻihi. I kekahi manawa hoʻonāukiuki nā ʻīlio hae i ka mea i hōʻino ʻia, e hoʻokau nei iā ia i kahi pahele, kahi e kali nei kahi lāʻau lāʻau nui i mau ʻīlio ʻōpio ʻōpio i ka hoʻohālua. Aia i nā ʻīlio hae Polar ko lākou panalāʻau ponoʻī, e moe ana no nā mile he ʻumi. I nā wā hoʻoilo, uhaʻi ʻia nā palena, ʻoiai ke alualu nei nā kula i nā holoholona neʻe.
I ke kauwela, inā haki ʻia ka palena, hana nā hakakā hakakā ma waena o nā ʻīlio hae. Mamao loa nā ʻīlio polar mai nā holoholona aloha. Hiki iā lākou ke weliweli i ke kanaka inā pili loa ʻo ia iā lākou. Akā, ʻo nā ʻīlio hae wale nō, kipaku ʻia mai nā pūʻolo mai no ka uhaʻi ʻana i nā lula a i ʻole ka haʻalele manawaleʻa ʻana, he wiwo ʻole loa. Ke ʻike nei i ka makaʻu, kāwili lākou i kā lākou huelo a holo aku.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: ʻohana o nā ʻīlio hihiu polar
Hoʻomaka ka wā hānau i Malaki. Hiki paha i kekahi mau kāne ʻōpio o ke kiʻekiʻe ke hakakā i ke alakaʻi, ke hoʻokūkū nei i ka pono e male - hiki i nā hakakā ke make. Loaʻa nā wahi o nā ʻīlio hae ʻelua i kahi wahi mehameha: pinepine ka wahine e ʻeli i kahi lua ma lalo o ka laʻalāʻau. Ma kahi o ʻelua mau mahina ma hope o ka male ʻana, hānau ka wahine i nā pēpē e noho ana i ka lua. Hānai ke kāne i kēia manawa i ka wahine ʻoiai ʻo ia e hānai i nā ʻīlio ʻōpio oʻo ʻole, a pale pū kekahi hoʻi i ka lua mai nā komo ʻana o nā ʻīlio hae ʻē aʻe a me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: Hānai ka makuakāne wolf i nā keiki a me ka makuahine i kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa. Haehae ʻo ia i nā meaʻai, ʻānai iā lākou a lawe koke iā lākou i ka ʻohana. Hiki i ka ʻōpū ke hoʻopaʻa i kaʻiʻo a i ka hapakolu o kona kaupaona. A laila regurgitates undigested ʻāpana i ka wahine wahine-wolf a me nā keiki.
ʻO ka maʻamau hānau ʻia he 3 mau ʻīlio pēpē, akā i kekahi manawa aia he 5. Paona lākou ma kahi o 500 g, hānau makapō a alakaʻi ʻia e ka ʻala makuahine. Ma hope o ʻelua mau pule, hiki iā lākou ke wehe i ko lākou mau maka a kū ma luna o kā lākou mau wāwae e neʻe kūʻokoʻa. Mālama nui ka makuahine i nā ʻīlio pēpē a pale ikaika hoʻi iā lākou, i kekahi manawa ʻaʻole ʻae i ka makuakāne e ʻike iā lākou. Ke lawa ka ikaika o nā keiki, hoʻi ka wolf a me ke alakaʻi i ka pūʻolo, kahi e hoʻomaka ai ke koena o nā ʻīlio hae e hoʻokani i ke ʻano o nā "nannies". Hoʻokuʻu paha kekahi o lākou i ka waiū e hānai i ka pua.
I ka manawa like, ʻo ka hanauna o nā ʻīlio hae i hānau ʻia i ʻekolu mau makahiki i hala, ʻo ka penultimate brood, haʻalele i ka ʻeke. Haʻalele lākou, hana mua i kā lākou hipa ponoʻī, a laila hoʻohui me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. I kekahi manawa pili paʻa nā kāne ʻōpio no ka manawa mua i mea e pale ʻia ai mai nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe a me nā ʻīlio hae o nā ʻeke ʻokoʻa. E aʻo koke nā Cubs i ka hopu holoholona. Hāpai nā ʻīlio wahine wahine i nā waiwai pio na lākou e aʻo ai i ka luku a me ka ʻimi holoholona. Hana ʻia ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ma ke ʻano o kahi pāʻani, akā i ka hopena ua lilo ia i mea piha piha i ka hiki ke alualu.
Hele nā ʻīlio ulu makua i ka hopu holoholona me kahi pūʻolo, kahi e aʻo ai nā ʻīlio hae makua iā lākou i nā kaʻakālai a me nā ʻano pilikia āpau. Noho nā ʻīlio wahine Polar a hiki i ʻeono mau makahiki - he wā pōkole loa kēia o ka manawa, ma muli o ke ʻano o ka nohona ʻino. I ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, me ka mālama pono a me ka mālama pono ʻana i ka mahana, ola nā ʻīlio hae i 20 makahiki.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o ka ʻīlio hae polar
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o ka wolf polar
Aia ka wolf wao polar ma ka piko o ke kaulahao meaʻai ma kona wahi noho, no laila ʻaʻohe ona ʻenemi kūlohelohe. ʻO ka holoholona wale nō i hiki ke hāʻawi iā ia i nā pilikia ʻo ia ka bea. He predator ʻoi aku ka nui aku kēia, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole ia he mea hoʻoweliweli pololei i nā ʻīlio hae.
Nā kumu e hiki ai i nā ʻīlio hihiu a me nā bea ke loaʻa nā collision:
- nā ʻīlio hae e hoʻokahakaha i ka bea. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole ʻai ka bea i ka holoholona i hopu ʻia me nā iwi a me nā ʻiʻo, makemake ʻo ia e kanu i nā koena i ka honua i mea e ʻeli a ʻai ai ma hope. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia kēia mokuʻāina e nā ʻīlio hae e makemake e ʻai i kā lākou mea pio no ka bea. A laila hiki i nā hakakā ke hana, i ka wā a nā ʻīlio hae, e hoʻopuni ana i ka bea, e hoʻohuli ai i kona nānā, a lawe lākou i ka mea pio i nā ʻāpana.
- hoʻohālike ka bea i ka ʻīlio hae. ʻAʻole hoʻowahāwahā nā bea i ke kino, akā makemake lākou ʻaʻole e launa me kahi ʻāhi o nā ʻīlio hae, e ʻai ana i nā mea pio nui e like me ka bipi musk a i ʻole nā dia. Ma ke ʻano he rula, hoʻokuke maʻalahi nā ʻīlio hae i ka bea, ʻoiai hiki iā ia ke holo i kekahi o lākou a make iā ia;
- ʻimi holoholona ʻīlio i nā ʻīlio hae. Hana ʻia kēia. Hiki i nā bea nāwaliwali, keu hoʻi nā bea crank, e hoʻouka i nā ʻīlio hae ʻōpio, e hoʻokokoke i kahi ʻeke a hoʻāʻo e pepehi i kekahi o lākou. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka hiki ʻole ke alualu i ka mea pio a i ʻole e ʻike i nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe. ʻO kēlā mau bea, pinepine pinepine, make i ka pōloli.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Wolowā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo
ʻO ka heluna kanaka o ka ʻīlio wahine polar ka mea i koe mau ʻole mai ka wā kahiko. Loaʻa kēia ma muli o ka wā kahiko ua noho lākou i nā ʻāina ʻākau, kahi e paʻakikī ai ka ʻimi ʻana iā lākou e nā kūlana o ke aniau. Hiki ke ʻimi ʻia nā ʻīlio hae Artctic e nā lāhui ʻōiwi o ke kūkulu ʻākau - hoʻohana ʻia ko lākou huluhulu mehana a palupalu hoʻi no nā lole a me kahi malu. Akā ʻaʻole pālahalaha ka lawaiʻa, ʻoiai he wīwī kūpilikiʻi ka ʻīlio hae i hiki ke hoʻouka ʻelua a hoʻi i hope koke.
ʻO nā makemake o ka lāhui ʻōiwi o ka ʻĀkau a me nā ʻīlio hae e hoʻopili wale i nā reindeer hānai. Mālama maʻalahi nā kahu holoholona home no kahi ʻāhi o nā ʻīlio hae. Pale ka poʻe i nā pua dia, a makaʻu nā ʻīlio hae i ka poʻe, akā hui lākou i kekahi manawa. ʻO ka hopena, make a ʻauheʻe paha nā ʻīlio hae. Akā hiki i nā ʻīlio polar ke alualu i ka poʻe nomadic me kā lākou holoholona.
Mālama ʻia nā ʻīlio hae Polar i loko o nā zoo. Loaʻa iā lākou nā ʻano maʻamau e like me nā ʻīlio hae hina. Mālama maikaʻi nā ʻīlio polar hānau ʻia i nā kānaka, kuhi hewa iā lākou no nā lālā pack. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ke kanaka e nā ʻīlio hae ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi, no laila ke kau nei nā ʻīlio hae i kā lākou huelo i mua ona a kaomi i ko lākou pepeiao.
Polar Wolf - he holoholona haʻaheo a nani hoʻi. Ma muli o ka hoʻololi ʻia i mea e ola ai i nā kūlana o ke anilā ʻoi loa, ʻaʻole hiki i nā poʻe lawaiʻa, a ʻaʻole i loli nā helu i nā kenekulia.
Ka lā paʻi: 08/01/2019
Lā hou: 28.09.2019 ma 11:27
