ʻO Whitefish - iʻa mai ka helu o nā sālona, e noho nui nei i nā wai hou - nā kahawai a me nā loko. Aloha ʻo ia i ka wai anuanu a maʻemaʻe, a no laila ʻo ka hapanui o nā iʻa keʻokeʻo āpau e noho nei i nā kīʻaha o nā kahawai e kahe nui ana ma waena o ka palena o Rūsia a kahe i ka Moana Arctic: Pechora, Northern Dvina, Ob. Waiwai nui ka ʻiʻo o kēia iʻa; alakaʻi ʻia kahi lawaiʻa hana ma luna o laila.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Sig
ʻO ka iʻa keʻokeʻo no ka papa o nā iʻa i hoʻopau ʻia i kū i ke ao honua i ka hopena o ka wā Silurian. I ka manawa mua, hoʻomohala lākou i kahi wikiwiki, a ma hope wale o 150-170 miliona mau makahiki, e ka manawa Triassic, ua kū mai kahi waiwai iwi - ʻo kēia maoli nō ka iʻa keʻokeʻo. Akā ma mua o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o kēia ʻano ponoʻī a me ke kaʻina o nā salmonid, nona kēia ʻāpana, ua mamao loa ia. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana wale nō o ka wā Cretaceous ua kū mai kahi ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa - nā mea like me ka herring. ʻO lākou nā kūpuna o nā salmonid, a ua ʻikea lākou i waenakonu o ka Mel.
Akā e pili ana i ka mea hope loa, he ʻano ʻokoʻa ko ka poʻe ʻepekema: ʻo nā fossil i ʻike ʻia i nā salemona e pili ana i kēlā manawa ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia, a no laila ke waiho nei kahi hanana i kahi kumumanaʻo. ʻO nā mea ʻike mua loa ʻia e hoʻi i ka Eocene, aia ma kahi o 55 miliona mau makahiki - he iʻa liʻiliʻi kēlā i noho i ka wai hou.
Video: Sig
I ka manawa mua, aia kekahi mau salmonid maopopo, no ka mea ʻaʻohe fossil hou no kahi wā lōʻihi loa, a i nā papa o ka wā kahiko wale nō i 20-25 miliona mau makahiki i ʻike ʻia, a nui koke ka nui. Hoʻonui ka nui o nā ʻano mea i ko mākou hoʻokokoke ʻana i kēia manawa - a i kēia mau papa e ʻike ʻia ka iʻa keʻokeʻo mua.
ʻO ka inoa o ka genus - Coregonus, mai nā huaʻōlelo Helene kahiko "kihi" a me "pupil" a pili pū ʻia me ka ʻike ʻia o ka haumāna i kekahi ʻano o ka iʻa keʻokeʻo i mua. Ua hana ʻia ka wehewehe ʻepekema e Karl Linnaeus ma 1758. I ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana, loaʻa pū ka genus i 68 mau ʻano - akā, e like me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā ʻano, aia paha he helu ʻokoʻa o lākou.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o ka iʻa keʻokeʻo?
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ke ʻano keʻokeʻo e kahi ʻano nui o ka loli: hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o kekahi i kekahi, i kekahi manawa he 5-6 mau ʻano iʻa keʻokeʻo i hopu ʻia i loko o hoʻokahi kino wai a ʻokoʻa like ʻole kekahi i kekahi e hiki ai iā lākou ke manaʻo ʻia he lunamaka nā kūpuna ʻokoʻa loa. Mai ka mea laulā, hiki i kekahi ke hoʻokaʻawale i kahi pūniki humped wale nō, a me kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano o ka waha: ka liʻiliʻi o ka waha o ka waha, ka ʻole o nā niho ma ka iwi maxillary a me kona pōkole. Hoʻololi nā mea āpau āpau, i kekahi manawa ke ʻano nui. ʻO kahi laʻana, loaʻa i kekahi mau keʻokeʻo he 15 gill rakers, ʻo kekahi a hiki i 60. ʻO lākou iho he ʻoluʻolu a serrated, a he pōkole a elongated paha ke kino o ka iʻa.
Hiki ke hoʻololi ʻokoʻa ka nui o ka iʻa keʻokeʻo, mai kahi liʻiliʻi a iʻa nui - a i 90 cm ka lōʻihi a me 6 kg i ke kaupaona. Aia nā lacustrine, ka muliwai a me nā iʻa keʻokeʻo anadromous, nā mea ʻānai a me ka hānai ʻana wale nō ma plankton: i kahi huaʻōlelo, ʻo ka ʻokoʻa ka mea nui o lākou. Eia nō naʻe, no ka hapanui o nā ʻano, nā ʻano nā hōʻailona aʻe: lōloi ke kino, kaomi ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao, mānoanoa nā unahi, ʻāhinahina, a me ka fin dorsal ʻeleʻele. Pouli nō hoʻi ke kua, hiki i kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo iki a ʻulaʻula paha. ʻOi aku ka māmā o ka'ōpū ma mua o ke kino, hina māmā i ka momona.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: ʻO ke ala maʻalahi e lawaiʻa ai i ka iʻa keʻokeʻo i ka wā puna, ke holo wikiwiki kahi iʻa pōloli i nā mea āpau. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī, akā ʻaʻole nui, e hopu iā ia i ka hāʻule, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka uku - i ke kauwela ulu momona ia, lilo i nui a ʻono hoʻi. I ke kauwela, nahu keokeo ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ma aneʻi pono ʻoe e koho pono i ka maunu, e hoʻohana i ka maunu.
Ma hea e noho ai ka iʻa keʻokeʻo?
Kiʻi: Whitefish ma Lūkia
Aia ma kahi o kāna ʻaneʻane o ʻEulopa, e like me ka ʻaoʻao ʻEulopa o Lūkia. Noho ʻo ia ma ka ʻĀkau o ʻAmelika a me ʻAmelika ʻAkau.
I ʻEulopa, he mea maʻamau ia ma nā ʻākau a me nā ʻāpana waena, e like me:
- Skandinavia;
- Beritania Nui;
- Kelemānia;
- Kuikilana;
- Na Mokuaina Baletika;
- Belarusa.
I Lūkia, noho ia i nā kīʻaha o ka hapa nui o nā kahawai nui e kahe ana i loko o ke kai o ka Moana Arctic, a me nā loko he nui: mai ka muliwai Volkhov ma ke komohana a hiki i Chukotka ponoʻī. Hiki i ka hema, akā emi pinepine. ʻO kahi laʻana, noho ia ma Baikal a me nā loko ʻē aʻe o Transbaikalia. ʻOiai hāʻule ka hapa nui o ke ʻano keʻokeʻo ma ʻAsia ma ka ʻāina o Rūsia, noho kēia mau iʻa ma waho o kona mau palena, no ka laʻana, i nā loko o Armenia - no ka laʻana, lawaiʻa ʻia ka iʻa keʻokeʻo ma ka nui loa o lākou, ʻo Sevan. Ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, noho ka iʻa i ka wai o Kanada, Alaska, a ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa kokoke i ka palena ʻākau. Ma mua, ua noho nui ʻia nā Loko Nui e ka iʻa keʻokeʻo, a me nā loko alpine ma ʻEulopa - akā ma aneʻi a ma aneʻi ua pau ka hapa nui o nā lāhui i noho ʻia ma mua, a ua lilo kekahi i mea kākaʻikahi loa.
Noho ʻo Whitefish ma nā kahawai ʻākau a me nā loko no ka mea hoʻohui lākou i nā ʻano āpau a lākou e makemake ai: ʻo ka wai i loko o lākou i ka manawa like maʻalili, maʻemaʻe a waiwai i ka oxygen. Ke koi nei ʻo Whitefish ma luna o nā mea āpau ma luna, a inā e haumia ka wai, haʻalele koke lākou i ka waihona wai a make paha. Hou kēia iʻa, akā aia kekahi mau ʻano e hoʻolilo i kekahi hapa o ka manawa i ka wai paʻakai, e like me ka omul a me Siberian venace: hiki iā lākou ke piʻi i nā waha o ka muliwai a noho manawa i nā kahawai, a i ʻole ke ʻau i waho i ke kai ākea - akā naʻe e hoʻi i ka wai hou. ...
ʻAʻau keokeo ʻōpio kokoke i ka papa o ka wai a kokoke kokoke i ke kahakai, akā makemake ka poʻe mākua e noho hohonu, pinepine i ka hohonu o 5-7 m, a i kekahi manawa hiki iā lākou ke luʻu piha i nā lua ma ka muliwai a ʻauʻau kokoke i ka papa wale no ka hānai ʻana. Makemake lākou e noho kokoke i nā kaʻe me nā punawai anuanu.
I kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe i kahi i loaʻa ai ka iʻa keʻokeʻo. E nānā kāua i ka ʻai a ka iʻa.
He aha ka ʻai a ka iʻa keʻokeʻo?
Kiʻi: Pisces keʻokeʻo
Hiki i ka iʻa keʻokeʻo ke kahu hānai a i lalo paha - a hui kekahi i nā mea ʻelua. ʻO ia, hiki iā lākou ke ʻimi no ka iʻa liʻiliʻi, a hoʻopau paha i ka plankton.
ʻO ka pinepine, ʻai ka iʻa keʻokeʻo:
- lōkahi;
- pohō;
- minnows;
- honi;
- crustaceans;
- pūpū;
- nā mea kolo;
- larva;
- kaviavi.
Hele pinepine lākou i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā wahi meaʻai he nui aku i nā kahawai, hiki iā lākou ke hele i kahi haʻahaʻa no ka meaʻai, a i ka hopena o ke kau e hoʻi lākou i kahi kiʻekiʻe o nā kahawai, e ʻimi ana i nā wahi e hoʻāhu ai ka pā. ʻAi pinepine lākou i ka caviar, me kā lākou ʻano ponoʻī, a ʻai pū lākou i ka ʻai o kā lākou ʻano ponoʻī. ʻOi aku ka makemake o nā iʻa keʻokeʻo nui e hoʻouka kaua me ka manaʻo ʻole, ma mua o ka hiki iā lākou ke kiaʻi i kā lākou mea pio mai kahi hoʻohālua. Akahele ka iʻa, a ʻaʻole ia e wikiwiki i ka maunu - i ka mua e nānā ia i kāna ʻano. Hoʻouka pinepine lākou i kahi ʻohana, no laila, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka manawa e pakele ai ka poʻe i loaʻa. ʻO ka pinepine, hū wale ka iʻa nui i kahi lua ma lalo a kali hoʻomanawanui a ʻauʻau kekahi iʻa iā lākou, a laila hoʻolei lākou i kahi pōkole. Hiki i kahi iʻa liʻiliʻi a me kahi mea nui ke lilo i mea hōʻeha, hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i ka huehue. ʻAi nui ka iʻa keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi i ka plankton muliwai, ʻo ia hoʻi nā ʻano crustacea liʻiliʻi, molluscs, larvae a me nā holoholona liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe. ʻAi ke keʻokeʻo noho ma lalo i nā benthos - nā meaola e noho ana ma ka muliwai e like me nā ilo a me nā molluscs.
Mea hoihoi: I ke kūkulu ʻākau, ʻo kahi ipu iʻa keʻokeʻo e like me sugudai i makemake nui ʻia. Maʻalahi loa ia e hoʻomākaukau: pono e marino ʻia nā iʻa hou me nā mea ʻala a ma ka hapahā wale nō o ka hola e hiki ai ke ʻai iā ia i loko o ka pahu hau.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Iʻa keʻokeʻo ma lalo o ka wai
No ka iʻa keʻokeʻo, hūnā ka hiʻohiona: hōʻike mau lākou i ka akahele a hoʻāʻo e haʻalele i nā iʻa ʻē aʻe o kahi like, a ʻoi aku, ʻoi aku i kā lākou nui. I ka manawa like, huhū lākou a makemake e hoʻoneʻe i nā iʻa i ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o lākou iho mai nā kino wai. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia e nā lawaiʻa: hopu lākou i ka iʻa keʻokeʻo ma nā wahi kahi e hōʻiliʻili ai nā mea liʻiliʻi i ka puna, kahi e loaʻa mau ai lākou, luku aloha ʻole lākou i ka ʻai. Hāleʻa lākou i loko o nā lua, e ʻohi pinepine ana i nā nui o lākou. Hiki ke lawaiʻa hoʻoilo ma luna o lākou, pono wale ʻoe e ʻike i kahi lua.
Ma ka laulaha, ʻokoʻa ka luhi a me ka nohona e pili ana i ka palapala. Hoʻohanohano ʻia ʻo Lacustrine, ka muliwai a me ka iʻa keʻokeʻo anadromous, a he ʻokoʻa loa ka lawena o nā ʻelele o kēlā me kēia ʻano. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka iʻa e noho ana i nā loko nui, a laila, māhele ʻia i kahakai, pelagic a me ka wai hohonu. No laila, mālama kokoke ka iʻa keʻokeʻo kokoke i ke kapakai a kokoke i ka ʻilikai o ka wai - he mau lunamakaʻāinana lākou o nā laha liʻiliʻi a iʻa ʻōpio wale nō paha; pelagic - i ka wahi ma waena o ka ʻili a me ka lalo; hohonu-wai - ma lalo loa, maʻa mau i nā lua, ʻo ka pinepine o kēia ka iʻa keʻokeʻo nui loa.
Hoʻoholo kēia i ka lawena o ka iʻa, a ʻo ka iʻa hohonu hohonu e like me ka iʻa kahakai i kā lākou maʻamau; pono e noʻonoʻo ʻokoʻa ʻia. Hiki i ke ola ke ola keʻokeʻo ma 15-20 mau makahiki, akā ma ka awelika ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa, a hopu ʻia ka iʻa he 5-10 mau makahiki. ʻO ka iʻa keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ma ka awelika nui aku ma mua o nā barnacles maha a ola lōʻihi.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o kahi iʻa iʻa keʻokeʻo
Ua makua kāne nā Whitefish i ka makahiki ʻelima o ke ola, a ʻo nā wahine i hoʻokahi makahiki a ʻelua paha ma hope. Hoʻomaka ka wā spawning i ka hāʻule, i ka hapa lua o Kepakemapa, a hiki ke mau a hiki i ka hopena o ka hāʻule a i ʻole ka hoʻomaka o ka hoʻoilo. I kēia manawa, neʻe aku ka iʻa keʻokeʻo i nā hipa nui a mai nā loko i nā kahawai, a i ʻole nā mea kiʻekiʻe o nā kahawai nui.
Hāpai lākou i nā wahi like i hānau ʻia ai lākou. ʻO ka maʻamau he wai papau ia, ʻo ka mahana o ka wai ʻoi loa ka 2-5 kekelē. Hoʻomoe ka wahine i 15-35 tausani mau hua, no ka mea maʻamau ua koho ʻo ia i kahi backback mālie i waiwai i nā mea kanu. Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o nā iʻa keʻokeʻo, ʻaʻole make nā kāne a me nā wahine - hiki iā lākou ke hānau keiki i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Akā ʻaʻole komo nā mākua i ka pale o nā hua - ma hope paha o ka pau ʻana o ka huki manu ʻana, ʻauʻau wale lākou. ʻO nā larva i pāpale ʻia wale nō ka liʻiliʻi loa - ma lalo o hoʻokahi kenimika ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka pae larval mau ka mahina a me ka hapa. I ka wā mua, noho mau nā lū ma kahi o ka hānau hānau ʻana i kahi ʻohana a hānai iā plankton, inā he loko a i ʻole ka wai kua mālie. Inā kū lākou i ka muliwai, a laila lawe ka wai iā lākou i lalo, a kū i kahi wahi mālie.
Ke ulu a hiki i 3-4 knm, lilo lākou i fry, hoʻomaka e ʻai i nā larva insect a me nā crustacean liʻiliʻi. I ka makahiki e hoʻomaka nei ka neʻe ʻana o ka iʻa keʻokeʻo ma ke kahawai, hoʻomaka lākou e ʻimi no ka mea pio nui aku - mai ia manawa he ʻano nui ko ke kanaka makua, ʻoiai hiki lākou i ka moekolohe ma hope loa.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o ka iʻa keʻokeʻo
Kiʻi: Sig
Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ka helu o nā ʻenemi o kahi iʻa keʻokeʻo makua i ka nui a me ka waihona i kahi e noho ai. I kekahi manawa kipaku aku kēia iʻa i nā mea ʻai manu nui ʻē aʻe, a laila noho manuahi ia. I nā hihia ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole nui ka nui o lākou, a ʻaʻole lākou nui loa, no laila e ʻimi ʻia lākou e nā iʻa predatory nui, e like me nā pikes, iʻa, burbots.
Eia nō naʻe, he mau mea hoʻoweliweli wale mai ka wai no ka iʻa keʻokeʻo makua. Ua ʻoi aku ka weliweli o ka poʻe no lākou, no ka mea, he lawaiʻa ikaika kēia mau iʻa, i kekahi manawa koho ʻia ka maunu kikoʻī na lākou, keu hoʻi - i ka hoʻoilo, ke ʻo ka iʻa keʻokeʻo kekahi o nā iʻa ʻono nui. Nui aʻe nā mea pōʻino i loko o ka waihona wai no ka ʻai ʻana a ʻoi aku ka nui no nā hua. Makemake nā nalo nīʻau e ʻai iā lākou, a ʻo kā lākou larva hoʻi ke hānai nei i ka caviar. Lilo pinepine kēia insect i mea pale nui e pale aku i ka iʻa keʻokeʻo mai ka ulu ʻana i loko o ka waihona wai a me ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i nā iʻa ʻē aʻe mai iā ia. Eia kekahi mau hoa paio no ka ʻaila, nā mea holo wai, nā moʻo huelo wai, nā moena moe. Hiki i ka mea hope ke pepehi ʻaʻole wale i hānau hou ʻia, akā ʻo ka iʻa ʻōpio ʻōpio ulu iki - he mea ʻawaʻawa kā lākou nahu no ka iʻa. ʻAi wale nā larvae Dragonfly i nā hua pā.
ʻO nā Amphibians, e like me nā rana, nā newts, he mea weliweli hoʻi - ʻai lākou i nā pāʻani a me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, a ʻo kā lākou tadpoles makemake i nā hua. Aia kekahi manu weliweli: ʻimi nā ʻāpō i ka ʻai, a hiki i nā lōlō a me nā ʻōkule ke hoʻouka i nā mākua inā he ʻano liʻiliʻi lākou. ʻO kahi hoʻouka hou aʻe he helminths. ʻOi aku ka Whitefish i ka helminthiasis ma mua o ka nui o nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, i ka manawa maʻamau noho nā parasite i loko o ko lākou mau ʻōpū a me nā kāhili. I mea e maʻi ʻole ai, pono e mālama pono i ka ʻiʻo.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Keʻokeʻo muliwai
Hoʻopili ka genus i kahi nui o nā laha, a hiki i ko lākou kūlana ke ʻokoʻa loa: ʻaʻole hoʻoweliweli kekahi a ʻaʻohe mea i kapu i kā lākou lawaiʻa, aia kekahi ma ka ʻane o ka make. I nā kino wai Lūkini, kahi o ka iʻa keʻokeʻo ka mea nui loa, ua kū mai kahi maʻamau maʻamau: hāʻule kona mau helu kokoke i nā wahi āpau. I kekahi mau kahawai a me nā loko, kahi ma mua he nui o kēia iʻa, i kēia manawa aia nā heluna kanaka ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā mea i hala. No laila ka lawaiʻa ʻeleu e hoʻopili i ka iʻa keʻokeʻo, a ʻoi aku - ka haumia o ke kaiapuni, no ka mea, he mea nui ka maʻemaʻe o ka wai iā lākou.
Akā ma muli o ka laulā o nā ʻano, pono e kālailai ʻia ke kūlana no kēlā me kēia. ʻO kahi laʻana, hoʻolaha ka hoʻopaʻi ʻEulopa, a hiki i kēia manawa ʻaʻohe mea hoʻoweliweli i kona lehulehu i nā kahawai o ʻEulopa. Pēlā nō ia me ka omul, kahi e noho nui nei ma nā kahawai ʻo Siberian a ma ʻAmelika Hema. Ke hoʻomau nei lākou i ka lawaiʻa ʻana i ka iʻa pyzhyana i nā kahawai ʻākau o Lūkia - ʻaʻohe pilikia me kāna helu i ʻike ʻia. i ka hikina - ma Siberia, Chukotka, Kamchatka, a ma Kanada hoʻi, hoʻomau lākou i ka lawaiʻa ʻana iʻa iʻa keʻokeʻo, a ʻaʻohe mea hoʻoweliweli pū kekahi.
Akā ʻo ka Moana Pōhaku keʻokeʻo, he mau ʻano nāwaliwali ia, ʻoiai ua emi loa ko lākou heluna kanaka ma muli o ka lawaiʻa ʻana, no laila ua hoʻolauna ʻia nā kapu. ʻO ka iʻa keʻokeʻo maʻamau, ʻae ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻano lunamakaʻāinana o ka genus, no ka poʻe palupalu kekahi. Aia ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka iʻa keʻokeʻo, ʻo kekahi mau ʻano i pau i ka Red Book.
Mea hoihoi: ʻO ka iʻa keʻokeʻo kahi iʻa momona, ʻaila aila, a no laila he mea nui ia e hōʻoia i ka mea hou: ʻo ka iʻa keʻokeʻo a i mālama ʻia i nā kūlana maikaʻi ʻole hiki ke lilo i mea ʻona.
Pale aku ʻo Whitefish
Kiʻi: Whitefish mai ka Red Book
Eia ke ʻano o ke kūlana me ka heluna kanaka: ʻae ʻia kekahi mau ʻano e hopu manuahi ʻia, pale ʻia kekahi e ke kānāwai. Hoʻopili pū ʻia kēia ma ke kumu o nā palena mokuʻāina: ʻo ka ʻae like ke hiki ke ʻae ʻia e hopu ʻia i kekahi ʻāina, a pāpā ʻia i kekahi ʻāina ʻē, ʻoiai like lākou i ka muliwai like.
Aia kekahi mau ʻano ma lalo o ka pale ʻana ma Lūkia. No laila, ua hoʻohaʻahaʻa nui ʻia ka heluna kanaka o Volkhov keʻokeʻo ma muli o ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o kahi wahi uila ma luna o ka muliwai i ka makahiki 1926 - ua ālai ʻia ke komo ʻana i nā wahi iʻa no ka iʻa, a mai ia manawa e mālama ʻia ko lākou heluna kanaka me ke kōkua o ka hoʻoulu hānai. Pale pū ʻia ʻo Bounty whitefish e noho nei ma Transbaikalia: ma mua, aia kahi lawaiʻa hana, a he mau haneli mau tona o kēia iʻa i hopu ʻia, akā ʻo ia ʻano hana i hoʻohiolo ai i kona lehulehu. Pale pū ʻia ka iʻa keʻokeʻo ma kekahi mau ʻāina o Lūkia.
I loko o nā kino wai o ka Koryak Autonomous Okrug, noho ʻelima mau ʻano i ka manawa hoʻokahi, ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa ma kahi ʻē aʻe, a pale ʻia lākou āpau e ke kānāwai: ua hopu paʻa ʻia lākou ma mua, no ka hopena o nā heluna o kēlā me kēia ʻano i hoʻemi nui ʻia. Inā ma mua ua pale ʻia lākou ma ka panalāʻau o kahi mālama, ke hoʻoikaika ʻia nei nō hoʻi ka mana ma luna o nā kahua huki o kēia mau iʻa ma waho o ia.
Pale pū kekahi ʻano loke keʻokeʻo i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe: nui a hewahewa nā ʻano a me nā mokuʻāina kahi e noho ai lākou e papa inoa i nā mea āpau. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā ana e mālama ai i ka heluna kanaka: kapu a pāpā paha i ka hopu ʻana, hana ʻia o nā wahi pale, ka mālama ʻana i nā kinoea hoʻomāinoino, ka mahiʻai iʻa hana ʻole.
ʻO Whitefish - ʻono loa ka iʻa, ʻoiai e noho ana ia i ka latitu ʻākau, kahi i nui ʻole ai nā mea pio ʻē aʻe, a no laila waiwai nui ia. Ma muli o ka lawaiʻa ʻeleu, ua kākaʻikahi loa kekahi o nā ʻano iʻa keʻokeʻo, no laila, koi ʻia nā mea e pale ai a hoʻihoʻi hou i ka lehulehu. ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻae ʻia kāna iho hou ʻana, a i ʻole e nalowale nā waihona wai ʻākau i nā poʻe koʻikoʻi.
Lā paʻi: 28.07.2019
Lā hou: 09/30/2019 ma 21:10
