ʻO ka fox steppe a i ʻole corsac - pili i ka ʻohana canine. I kēia manawa, ma muli o ka helu haʻahaʻa, a i ʻole kona emi ʻana ma muli o ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole o ke kanaka, ua helu ʻia ka lāhui i ka Red Book. Kū ka pana nui o ka holoholona ma muli o ke kapa huluhulu nani o ka ʻalopeke.
Hōʻike o ka lāhui
I ka nui a me ke kaumaha, ʻo ka fox steppe kahi holoholona liʻiliʻi. Lōʻihi ma ka awelika 45-65 knm, kiʻekiʻe ma ka mae wale ma mua o 30 kenimika. Akā no ka nuipa, ma aneʻi ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o ka māka ma 5 mau kilogram. ʻOiai, aia kekahi mau hihia ke kaupaona ʻia ka ʻalopeke i 8 kg. I kēia mau lā naʻe, kākaʻikahi loa kēlā poʻe, no ka nohona maikaʻi ʻole.
Aia kekahi mau ʻano ʻokoʻa ʻelua mai nā ʻano ʻalopeke ʻē aʻe - he pepeiao kuhi ko lākou, he waha pōkole a me 48 mau liʻiliʻi, akā ʻo nā niho ʻoi loa. Lōʻihi loa ka huelo o ka fox steppe - a i 25 kenimika. ʻOkoʻa ke kala o kaʻaʻahu - i kēia hihia he hina hina a no ke kumu maikaʻi. ʻO kēia ke kala e hiki ai i ka ʻalopeke ke ola i ka ʻāpiki a ʻimi kūpono - i ka mauʻu maloʻo ʻike ʻole ʻia ka holoholona.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka fox steppe e ka hoʻolohe ʻana a me ka hihiʻo. Eia kekahi, hiki iā lākou ke piʻi palekana i nā kumulāʻau, a hiki ke holo i ka wikiwiki o 60 kilomita i kēlā me kēia hola, e ʻae ai iā lākou e kiʻi maʻalahi i ka meaʻai.
Ma o ko lākou ʻano, ʻaʻole ikaika lākou i ko lākou mau hoahānau, akā inā kū ka hakakā o ka hoihoi, a laila hiki i ka ʻalopeke ke hae e like me ka ʻīlio, a me ka namunamu hoʻi.
Kahi noho
Nui loa ka ʻāina o ka fox steppe. Hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa ma ka panalāʻau o Iran, Central Asia a me Kazakhstan. Ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi o ka helu o kēia mau mea lawelawe, pale nui ʻia nā ʻāina kahi e noho ai lākou.
Ke hoʻāʻo nei kahi ʻalopeke o kēia ʻano e koho i kahi ʻāina ʻoluʻolu, me kahi ʻili puʻu, akā he wahi liʻiliʻi o nā mea kanu. Loaʻa kēia ma ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i ke kau hoʻoilo e nui ka hau ma aneʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi ka ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hūnā.
He mea pono ia e koho kēlā me kēia holoholona o kēia ʻano i kahi panalāʻau nona iho - ma kahi o 30 mau kilomika kilomika. I kēia wahi, hana ka ʻalopeke i mau lua no ia iho, akā ʻāʻī loa ke ʻeli iā lākou. He holoholona maʻalea ka ʻalopeke, a no laila noho wale ia i nā hale noho o nā ʻino, nā marmots a me nā squirrels o ka honua - i ka nui a me ke ʻano o ke ʻano e kūpono kūpono lākou.
Meaʻai kūpono
Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka fox steppe, ʻoiai he liʻiliʻi, he predator. Hoʻopaʻa ka mea noho steppe i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi - hares, marmots, jerboas. I ka wā wī, ʻaʻole e hāʻawi ka ʻalopeke i nā ʻiole a me nā ʻeleka o ka pā. Eia hou, hiki i ka corsac ke hopu i nā manu, no ka mea hiki iā ia ke neʻe wikiwiki a piʻi i nā kumulāʻau. I nā kūlana kūikawā, hiki i ka ʻalopeke steppe ke ʻai pū i ka ʻai.
Pono e hoʻomaopopo he hiki i ka corsac ke noho no kahi manawa lōʻihi me ka ʻole o ka meaʻai, a ʻaʻole pono lākou i ka wai. I ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi pio, hiki i kahi korsak ke hele wāwae i mau kilomita, akā me ka nui o ka hau, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o kēia hana. No laila, i ka wā hoʻoilo nui, hoʻemi ka helu o nā alopeke steppe.
ʻImi ka mea ʻimi i ka pō a hoʻokahi wale nō. Kākaʻikahi loa ka hopu holoholona ʻana. Ma mua o ka hele ʻana i waho e lawaiʻa, kīkī ka ʻalopeke i kāna waha i waho o ka lua i mea e honi ai ka ea. Ma hope wale nō o ka hōʻoia ʻana o ka holoholona i kona palekana ponoʻī, hele ʻo ia e ʻimi i kahi pio.
I ke kau kau, hoʻomaka ke kau moʻo. Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o ka wahine he keiki, hoʻokumu ʻia kahi ʻohana "ʻohana" - ka wahine, ke kāne a me kā lāua pua. He pōkole ke ola o ka holoholona i ka nahelehele - ʻeono wale nō makahiki. Akā no ka mālama ʻana i ka pio, hiki i ka mālama kūpono, hiki i ka corsac ke ola a 12 mau makahiki.
