Nā ʻano o nā ʻīlio hae, ko lākou hiʻohiʻona, nā inoa, ka nohona a me ka nohona

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ʻO kekahi o nā mea hanohano hanohano e noho ana i nā ululāʻau a me nā steppe he ʻīlio hae. Nani lākou, lahilahi a nānā mau. Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia kēia holoholona me nā ʻano kanaka a hōʻike ʻia i nā moʻolelo kaʻao. ʻO ka ʻīlio hae ka hōʻailona o ka ikaika i ka moʻolelo folk. Kūpono kūpono ia.

Nui nā ʻano o kēia holoholona i ke ʻano. ʻO nā inoa o nā ʻano lōhiu: Mackenzian, hina, marsupial, ʻulaʻula, weliweli, polar, maned, a me nā mea āpau na ano o na iliohae ʻokoʻa i ka nui o ke kino, ke kala a me ka nui o ka hulu, ka nohona a me nā ʻano maʻamau. E noho ma luna o lākou i ke kikoʻī.

Lūlū hae Mackenzian

He ʻāina kupaianaha ʻo ʻAmelika ʻĀkau. Ua mahuka aku nā holoholona he nui ma laila, e like me ka lunamakaʻāinana Mackenzian. Kēia ʻike o ka ʻīlio hae ma ke kiʻi Hōʻike pinepine ʻia me kahi waha waha. Manaʻo ʻia kēlā holoholona he hoʻokahi o ka poʻe ʻimi holoholona i ka pāpū koko.

Kōkua kahi kino nui iā ia e pepehi wikiwiki i nā holoholona a me ka pilikia ʻole, a i ʻole, he kino ikaika a me nā wāwae lōʻihi e hele a hiki i nā wahi paʻakikī. Hoʻolālā maikaʻi ka ʻōnaehana hanu o kēia laha. ʻOiai ma hope o ka hele wāwae 100 km, ʻaʻole e kū i ka ʻīlio hae Mackenzian ka pilikia o ka hanu liʻiliʻi.

ʻO ka ihu kahi ʻāpana o ke kino o ka holoholona i maʻalahi i ke anuanu, no laila, i ka wā hiamoe, uhi pinepine ia iā ia me ka hulu hipa o kāna huelo lōʻihi. Mālama kēia i ka holoholona mehana. Ua uhi ʻia ka sternum o ka ʻīlio hae Mackenzian me ka lauoho māmā, a ʻoi aku ka pouli o ke kua a me ka hiʻu.

Hōʻalo mau kēia mea ʻume holoholona i ka pāʻani me kāna mau hoa. ʻO ka maʻamau, i loko o hoʻokahi hui o nā ʻīlio hae Mackenzian, aia i 10 mau kānaka. Hoʻouka nā ʻōpala i nā lau nahele nui e like me ka moose a me ka bison.

ʻ Wolflio ʻulaʻula

ʻOi loa kēia ʻīlio hihiu laha ʻolee noho nei ma nā mauna o Hema a me ʻAkia Waena. Kūlike ke kikoʻī no kona lauoho ʻulaʻula. Kekahi ʻāhiu o nā ʻīlio ʻulaʻula he hopena i nā wahi kikoʻī. He inoa hou ko lākou - "buanzu".

ʻAno like loa ka ʻīlio hae ʻulaʻula me ka ʻīlio liona a me ka ʻalopeke. He ʻaihue nui a huluhulu nui ia. Lōʻihi loa ka huelo o ka holoholona i kauō kau ia ma ka honua. Ma nā ʻaoʻao dorsal a caudal o ke kino, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka lauoho ʻeleʻele, akā ʻaʻole lawa. Hānau ʻia ʻo Buanzu ʻaʻole ʻulaʻula, akā ʻeleʻele. Ke ulu nei ia, hoʻomālamalama ka wolf wolf cub.

Ke loli ke aniau, hoʻololi ka hulu o ka holoholona. I ke kauwela ua ʻano maʻalahi ia, a i ka hoʻoilo, he ʻokoʻa, akahai a palupalu ia. I ka wā anuanu hoʻi, māmā māmā ia. ʻO ka helehelena o kahi ʻīlio hae ʻulaʻula hilinaʻi nui i kona wahi noho.

ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo kēlā me kēia kanaka i loaʻa ma Indochina ka lōʻihi a palupalu hoʻi o ka pale, ʻoiai he pōkole nā ​​"Pakistanis" a me "Afghans". ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hoihoi o ka laha ka helu liʻiliʻi o nā niho i waena o nā ʻīlio hae āpau.

Polar Wolf

ʻO ka wahi o ka noho ʻana o kēia wolf keʻokeʻo nani ka Arctic, no laila he nui nā zoologists i kapa ʻia ʻo "Arctic". ʻAʻole makaʻu iki ka holoholona i nā mahana haʻahaʻa, pale ʻia ia iā lākou e ka huluhulu mānoanoa lōʻihi. Nui ka hulu o ka holoholona a ʻo ka ua anuanu a me ka makani ikaika ʻaʻole makaʻu iā ia.

ʻOi aku ka nui o nā mālama mālama olaola no kēia ʻano i ka Arctic. No kēia kumu, ke hoʻomake ka holoholona i kāna mea pio, ʻaʻole haʻalele iki i kāna ʻiʻo "i ka mālama", hoʻāʻo loa ia e ʻai. Ma ke ala, ua hoʻokūpaʻa ka ʻīlio hae polar iā ia iho ma ke ʻano he hahai holoholona maikaʻi loa. I ka ʻimi ʻana i ka pio, kōkua ʻia ʻo ia e kahi ʻala hoʻomohala maikaʻi a me ka hihiʻo maikaʻi loa.

ʻIke ʻia ma muli o ka nele o ka meaʻai, hiki iā ia ke hoʻokē ʻai no 1 a 2 mau pule. No ke aha kēia wolf maikaʻi i ke kahua make? Aia he 2 kumu:

  1. ʻO ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o nā glacier Arctic, hoʻonāukiuki ʻia e ka hoʻomehana honua ma ka honua.
  2. ʻO ka hoʻonui o ka nānā o ka poʻe ʻimi holoholona i ka hulu keʻokeʻo hau o ka ʻīlio hae.

ʻOlflio ʻīlio Marsupial

I kēia lā, ʻaʻohe wahi ma ka Honua, ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka ʻīlio hae wahine. Manaʻo ʻia ua laha kēia ʻano make. Ua hōʻea ke kino o ia mea i kahi o 120 knm ka lōʻihi, a he 30 kg ke kaumaha o kona kino. Ua loaʻa ia ma ka panalāʻau o Australia nūhou.

Ua like ka helehelena o ka holoholona me ka ʻīlio ma mua o ka ʻīlio hae. He lole pale pokole kona akā mānoanoa loa. I ka hoʻopā, ua ʻano paʻakikī ia. Ua holo ʻo nā kahakaha i ke kino o ka ʻīlio wahine hae. Ma kahi ululāʻau, ua koho ʻia kēlā mau kānaka ma ke ʻano he wahi moe i loko o ke ana, a inā ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa, a laila nā lua o ka lāʻau.

ʻAneʻane ʻaʻole hui pū ka ʻīlio hae wahine me nā kānaka ʻē aʻe, e hana ana i nā hipa. Akā, ua ʻike ʻia kekahi mau hihia o ke ola paʻa o kēia mau holoholona. ʻOkoʻa ka leo o ka holoholona mai ka leo i hana ʻia e nā ʻīlio hae ʻē aʻe. Ua like ʻo ia me ka puʻu, kuli a hāmau ʻo ia.

ʻOlflio hae hae

ʻO kekahi lāhui wolf pau ʻole. He holoholona nui kēia, ua ʻoi aku ke kino o kona kino ma mua o 1.5 mika ka lōʻihi. A ʻoi aku kona kaumaha ma mua o 60 kg. ʻO ʻAmelika ʻAkau kona wahi e noho ai. Mai ka ʻīlio hae ʻeleʻele, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka mea weliweli e ka nui o ke kino a me nā wāwae ikaika.

ʻO ia kekahi o nā mea ʻimi holoholona nui o ka poʻe kahiko. He paʻakikī ke haʻi pololei aku i ka poʻe o nā ʻīlio weliweli lākou i ʻimi ai. Eia nō naʻe, i ka zoology aia kahi axiom - ʻaʻole hiki ke kaumaha o ke kino o ka mea ʻaihue ma mua o ka nui o nā kaumaha o nā lālā āpau o ka ʻohana hoʻouka kaua.

Ma muli o kēia, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻoholo i loko o ke ola o ka ʻīlio hae weliweli, ua hoʻouka nui ʻo ia i kahi bison, nona ka nui o ke kino i ʻoi aku i ka 300 kg. Akā ʻaʻole hiki i kahi ʻāpana o kēia mau holoholona ikaika ke ʻahaʻaina i ka bison i kēlā me kēia lā, no laila, ʻai pinepine lākou i nā meaola wai nui i holoi ʻia i uka.

ʻĀlio hihiu ʻAitiopa

ʻO ka helehelena o kahi ʻīlio hae like loa me ka ʻalopeke. ʻO kēlā me kēia kanaka he ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula o ka hulu hipa, ma lalo o ka huelo ma nā paws a me ka mua o ka ʻāʻī he huluhulu lahilahi keʻokeʻo. Loihi a ākea nā pepeiao o ka holoholona. He hopena ia no ʻAitiopa, he ʻano ʻāhiu o nā ʻīlio hae... ʻAʻole kēia no ke alualu holoholona, ​​akā no ka nalowale banal o ke ʻano kūlohelohe, no ka mea, pili pinepine kēia holoholona me nā ʻīlio ʻApelika.

ʻĀwīwī loa ka holoholona a wikiwiki. Kōkua nā lālā lōʻihi iā ia e loaʻa ka wikiwiki o ka neʻe. ʻAʻole hoʻokūkū ka ʻīlio hae ʻAitiopa i ka pāʻani nui, hoihoi wale ia i nā holoholona nahele liʻiliʻi, e laʻa me nā bea, nā ʻiole a me nāʻiole. ʻO ka holoholona nui loa a ka mea ʻaʻa e ʻaʻa ai e hoʻouka aku, ʻo ia ka antelope.

ʻ .lio ʻīlio Maned

Ua loaʻa i ka holoholona ka inoa kapakapa ma muli o kona kapa lōʻihi a lahilahi, e like me ka mane, ʻaʻole naʻe he liona, akā he lio. Aia wale ka hulu pōkole ma nā lālā o ke kanaka. Loaʻa ka ʻīlio hae hae ma nā ʻāina he nui ma ʻAmelika Hema, e like me Brazil.

ʻUlaʻula ke kala o ka hulu o ka holoholona, ​​akā aia nā wahi pouli ma nā wāwae, ka ʻāʻī a me ka hiʻu. ʻOi aku ka makemake o ka ʻīlio hae e noho i loko o nā wahi nahele nui kahi e ulu ai nā mea kanu kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona kikoʻī o kēia ʻano he lālā lōʻihi. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā ʻano o nā ʻīlio hae e aloha i ka ʻimi holoholona iā ia iho, me ka ʻole o nā hoahānau.

Holo mālie ka holoholona ma nā mānoanoa e kokoke mālie i ka mea pio, a laila - holo kiki aku, hoʻouka iā ia. Ma waho o nā holoholona liʻiliʻi, ʻai ka ʻīlio hae nā manu a me nā hua. Kākaʻikahi loa ʻo ia, hui pū ʻo ia me nā ʻīlio hae ʻē aʻe e hoʻouka i nā holoholona. ʻO kēlā ʻano holoholona i ka "ʻohana" (monogamous). ʻO ka mea e mahalo ai, huli ʻulaʻula nā keiki a ka ʻīlio hihiu maned i ka holo ʻana o ka manawa. Hānau ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele lākou.

Lūlūwi Tundra

ʻO ka hulu lōʻihi māmā ka mea e kū pono ai ka wolf tundra mai nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. Loaʻa ma Rūsia. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui o ke kino i ka arctic. Kapa ʻia kēia ʻano ʻo Siberian.

E māʻona pono, pono e ʻai ka holoholona ma ka liʻiliʻi he 10 kg o ka ʻiʻo. Akā ʻaʻohe mea laki iā ia. Ke hiki ʻole ka holoholona i ka pāʻani nui, hiki iā ia ke hānai iā ia iho me kahi koʻokoʻo a i ka hare.

Ma Siberia, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi wolf wana brown, akā aia kekahi o lākou, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka manawa i loaʻa i nā kukui. Kēia ʻano lōhiu o nā ʻīlio hae ma Lūkia manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o ke akahele loa. Hōʻalo mau ka holoholona i ka poʻe.

ʻĪlio hihiu Mongolian

ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kēia ʻano canine ma mua o ka tundra. ʻO ke kaupaona kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻīlio hae Mongolian he 38 kg. Lanakila ka hulu hina māmā ma ke kino o ka holoholona. Noho lākou i Rūsia, ma ka Teritori Primorsky.

He holoholona ʻoʻoleʻa ka ʻīlio hae Mongolian. Hiki iā ia ke alualu i kāna mea i hōʻeha ʻia no kekahi mau hola. Hoʻopau pinepine ka ʻimi holoholona o ia mau mea me ka hāʻule loa o kā lākou mea pio i ka honua. A laila lele aku nā ʻīlio hae iā ia. ʻOi ke ʻano o kā lākou alualu i ka holo mālie ma hope o kekahi me kekahi, i hoʻokahi kolamu lōʻihi.

ʻOlflio ʻīlio ʻulaʻula

Ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa nei nā Zoologists e pili ana i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana o ia holoholona. Manaʻo kekahi he ʻīlio hae ʻulaʻula ia ka ʻike ʻana o kahi ʻīlio hae ʻeleʻelea me nā mea ʻē aʻe he ʻano kēnā kēnā ʻokoʻa ʻo ia. Aia kekahi mana i kēia predator he hybrid o kahi coyote a me kahi ʻīlio hae maʻamau.

I kēia lā hiki ke loaʻa kēia holoholona ma kekahi mau mokuʻāina ʻAmelika, ʻo kahi laʻana, ma Texas. Heʻuʻuku ko lākou heluna kanaka, no laila ua manaʻo ʻia he laha nā holoholona. Hinahina ʻulaʻula ke kala o ka ʻaʻahu o ka holoholona. Akā ma Louisiana, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā lunamaka ʻeleʻele o kēia laha. He kapa lōkahi ko lākou, nā pepeiao lōʻihi a ikaika hoʻi, nā wīwī wiwi.

Ma nā ʻano a me nā makemake i ka meaʻai, ʻaʻohe mea ʻokoʻa ka holoholona mai kona ʻāpana "hina". E like me ka ʻīlio hae ʻeleʻele, makemake ka ʻulaʻula e noho kokoke i kona mau hoahānau. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hoʻokumu kēlā holoholona i nā hui nui. ʻO kēlā me kēia pūʻulu wolf ʻulaʻula ʻaʻole komo ma mua o 8-10 mau kānaka. He monogamous kēia mea ʻaihue.

ʻOiai e ʻimi ʻūlū ana ka pūʻolo, e noho mau ana ka ʻīlio hae nāwaliwali loa e kiaʻi i ka ʻohana. Ma ke ala, hānai nui nā ʻīlio ʻulaʻula i nā raccoons a me nā meheu waena. Kākaʻikahi loa, hiki iā lākou ke hopu a ʻai i nā pio nui, e laʻa me ka elk.

Lūlū hikina

I ka zoology, aia kahi nui o nā mana e pili ana i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o kēia ʻano canine. Wahi a ka manaʻo maʻamau, ʻo ka ʻīlio hae hikina kahi hybrid o kahi ʻīlio ʻulaʻula a hina hina. Noho kēlā holoholona i ke panalāʻau ʻo Kanada ʻo ʻAnakora.

ʻAʻole nui kēia predator. Ka ana o kona kino - a i 80 cm. He kala melemele kona. He mānoanoa a manoanoa hoʻi ke kapa o ka holoholona. ʻO ka ʻīlio hae hikina he holoholona kaiāulu, akā ʻaʻole makemake ia e hoʻokumu i nā hui he nui. ʻAʻole hiki i kahi ʻohana ma loko o 3-5 mau kānaka.

ʻO kēia ʻano predator ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia he mea hahai holoholona maikaʻi wale nō, akā he kiaʻi maikaʻi loa nō hoʻi. Inā hele auwana kekahi holoholona i ka panalāʻau o ka ʻīlio hae hikina, e hoʻouka kaua ʻia nō ia e nā lālā āpau o ka pūʻolo. I nā nāhelehele deciduous, ʻimi pinepine nā holoholona i nā beaver a me nā māmela nui e like me ka elk.

ʻOlfhiu hihiu Melville

ʻO ka nohona o ka holoholona ka mokupuni ʻo Greenland. ʻAʻole kaupaona ka ʻīlio hae Melville ma mua o 45 kg, akā naʻe, hōʻea kekahi mau kānaka i 70 kg. Hiki ke loaʻa nā ʻīlio hae Melville hina a keʻokeʻo ma ka mokupuni ʻo Greenland. He mānoanoa a lōʻihi hoʻi ko lākou hulu. ʻO ka mea kikoʻī o nā laha he pepeiao liʻiliʻi.

ʻAʻole hiki i kekahi kanaka ke pepehi i ka mea pio nui, no laila, no ia ʻano laha, pono e hui. Hoʻolualu nā ʻīlio hae Melville i 6-9 kanaka. ʻO ka maʻamau, hahai nā holoholona i kahi kau bipi a hipa paha, e nānā iā lākou a ʻike i ka mea nāwaliwali loa.

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo hiki i kahi holoholona ikaika nui ke hoʻomaka e kūʻē a hōʻeha hoʻi i ka ʻīlio hae i ka pane. No laila, ʻike ʻo ia i kēia, ʻaʻole hele mai i ke kaua me kēlā. Noho nā ʻīlio hae Melville i ka pō i nā ana pōhaku pāpaʻu. ʻOʻoleʻa maoli ka noho ʻana o kēlā holoholona. Hōʻike ʻia kēia i kāna helu.

Dingo

A hiki i kēia manawa, ʻaʻole i hiki i ka poʻe biologists ke ʻae i ka ʻikepili e pili ana i ka wehewehe ʻana i nā dingo. Manaʻo kekahi he ʻīlio feral ka holoholona, ​​ʻaʻole pili i ka ʻīlio hae, ʻoiai kekahi - he dōlō kūʻokoʻa loa ke dingo. ʻO kekahi ala a i ʻole ʻē aʻe, aia kahi mana he mamo ʻo ia na ka ʻīlio hae ʻ Indianlio, a eia hoʻi, he ʻulaʻula. No laila, manaʻo ʻia kēia holoholona ma ka ʻatikala.

Ua palahalaha kēia ʻano ma Australia a me ʻAsia. Loaʻa ʻo Dingo ma Nūkini. He predator kūkulu maikaʻi ʻia i ke ao me ka huluhulu ʻulaʻula lahilahi. Akā ma ke kino o ka dingo kahi lauoho keʻokeʻo (ma ka lihi o ka waha, ka huelo a me ka sternum). Ma Nūkini, aia kekahi mau dingo ʻeleʻele, me nā lauoho ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha.

ʻOiai kona ʻano "ʻīlio", ʻaʻole kani kēia ʻano holoholona i kahi kani e like me ka hae ʻana o ka ʻīlio. Akā kanikau ʻo ia ma ka hoʻohālikelike me kahi ʻīlio hae. Noho kēia holoholona lihi kokoke i ka waihona. Ma kahi he wahi e hiamoe ai, koho ka dingo i nā lua lāʻau nui, nā lua a me nā ana.

Hoihoi! ʻAʻole makaʻu nā lunamaka Asia o kēia ʻano i ka poʻe, akā, i ka ʻaoʻao ʻē, makemake lākou e noho kokoke iā lākou. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e hānai pinepine ka poʻe i nā dingoes. Ma ke ala, hui pū ka ʻīlio wolf ʻulaʻula me kona ʻano iho, e hana ana i nā hui liʻiliʻi. ʻO ke alakaʻi a me kāna wahine wale nō ke kuleana kope.

Lūkini wao nahele Lūkini

ʻOi aku ka nui o kēia lunamakaʻāinana o nā māmele karnivorous ma mua o ka wolf tundra. ʻO ke kala o kona huluhulu manoanoa he hina hina. ʻOi aku ka māmā o ka sternum o ka holoholona ma mua o kona kua. He ʻahuʻula kona. ʻO ka awelika o ka wolf kāne ulu waena Lūkini he 40 kg.

ʻIke ʻia kēia mea ʻinoʻino i nā ulu lāʻau o Central Russia. Ma Altai, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā ʻīlio hae Lūkini Nui ke kaupaona ʻia ma mua o 70 kg. ʻO kēia kahi lunamakaʻāinana nani loa o kāna ʻano, makemake i ka ʻimi holoholona, ​​hiamoe a ʻai ma ka ʻaoʻao o kekahi kanaka ʻē aʻe. Hānai ka ʻīlio Lūkia Lūkini i nā holoholona nui, no ka laʻana, elk a i ʻole dia.

I hoʻokahi hui o ia mau holoholona, ​​aia mai 30 a 45 mau kānaka. I kekahi manawa, hiki i kahi wolf wahine Lūkini wahine ke hānau a 10 mau keiki. Mālama ʻo ia iā lākou, ʻaʻole e nalo iā lākou. ʻO ke kāne ke kuleana no ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai.

Wolf Desert

Noho kēia ʻano wolf i ka Central Asian, Kazakh a me Lūkini steppe a me nā wao akua. Aia kekahi hina, ʻulaʻula a me ka hina-melemele kanaka o ka wolf wao akua. Kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo "steppe".

I ka nui, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka holoholona ikaika i ka ʻīlio hae ʻeleʻele, akā naʻe, ua like ka ikaika a me ka wikiwiki. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa ka hulu paʻakikī. He wīwī ke kino o ka ʻīlio wao nahele. ʻAʻole i aʻo ʻia kēia ʻano.

ʻ .lio hihiu Caucasian

ʻIke ʻia kēlā holoholona ma Russia. Aia kahi mahele hierarchical maopopo o kēlā me kēia kanaka i loko o ka ʻeke o ka ʻīlio hae Caucasian. ʻO ka mana o ke alakaʻi, ka wolf nui o ka hui, e nīnau wale ʻia inā ua ʻeha a ʻelemakule paha ia. A laila hiki i kahi kāne hou keʻaʻa iā ia. ʻIke maopopo nā ʻīlio hae Caucasian i kā lākou pili ʻana i kahi hui.

ʻAʻole lākou i hoʻomanawanui i kēlā mau holoholona i ʻae ʻole e noho i kā lākou lula. I nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe he ʻenemi nā "Caucasians". Inā ʻaʻa kekahi o nā mea neʻe e hele i ko lākou ʻāina, ʻaʻole maikaʻi ia nona. Hoʻokomo ka ʻohana i ka holoholona. ʻO keʻokeʻo o ka hulu o ka wolf Caucasian keʻokeʻo a hina. ʻO kā lākou mau pepeiao a me nā ʻūpā ke ʻano kaulike. Aia nā lauoho ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi i loko o ke kino o ka holoholona.

ʻOiai ko lākou ʻano kaua a kūpikipiki hoʻi, ʻike maka loa nā ʻīlio hae Caucasian i kā lākou pua. Lawe nā mākua ʻelua i ka hānai ʻia ʻana o nā keiki. ʻAʻole lākou e paipai ʻoluʻolu iā lākou, akā i kekahi manawa hoʻopaʻi nui iā lākou. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ke kumu o ka hoʻopaʻi ʻana i kahi ʻīlio hae ʻo kāna hoihoi nui loa.

Lūlū Siberia

Ua kānalua kekahi poʻe zoologist e pili ana i ka pono e hoʻokaʻawale i ka wolf Siberian ma ke ʻano he ʻano kaʻawale. E pili ana i ke kala o ka lole, ka nui a me ka lawena, ʻano like kēia mau holoholona me ko lākou mau hoahānau kokoke loa, nā ʻīlio Lūkini Lūkini. Ua laha lākou ma Kamchatka, Transbaikalia a me Siberia. ʻO ka hulu hipa o kēlā ʻano holoholona he lahilahi loa i ka hoʻopā ʻana, e like me ke silika. Mānoanoa a lōʻihi lākou. ʻOi aku ka māmā o ka hulu o ka wolf Siberia ma mua o ko ka Lūkini Lūkini. ʻO ke kaumaha o ka holoholona a hiki i 45 kg.

Lūlū wahine Iberia

He ʻano canine laha ʻole kēia a, a hiki i kēia wā, i manaʻo ʻia ua pau loa. Noho ma Sepania a me Pokukala. ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka hulu o ka holoholona he ʻulaʻula hina. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka wolf Iberia ma mua o ka Central Lūkia. Aia nā kiko keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi ma kona alo, hoʻi a me sternum. Ma muli o kēia, ua kāhea ka poʻe i ka holoholona "mark".

ʻLelo nā Zoologists he mea pono loa kēia ʻano wolf.ʻO ke kumu ka mālama ʻana i ka heluna kanaka o nā ʻauʻau wahie, kahi, ma kahi kūloko, e hoʻoweliweli nei i ka make. Pehea e hana ai ka ʻīlio wahine Iberia? He maʻalahi.

Alualu ka holoholona i kahi puaʻa hihiu, e alualu pinepine ana i ka ʻaukā wahie. Alualu kēia mau holoholona i nā hui liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole lākou e hopu wale i nā boars hihiu, akā, nā dia dia, nā dia a me nā hipa. I kekahi manawa ʻai nā ʻīlio Iberia i nā iʻa.

ʻĪlio hae

Kapa ʻia kēia holoholona liʻiliʻi ʻo "kora san". ʻIke ʻia ka ʻīlio hae ma ʻAsia Hema, eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i hala loa aku nei, ua laha ia ma kekahi mau ʻāina ʻEulopa, no ka laʻana, ma Albania.

ʻO ka ʻīlio hihiu, ua like ia me ka ʻīlio. ʻOi aku kona liʻiliʻi ma mua o, e like me ka dingo, a i ʻole ka mongrel maʻamau. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke kaumaha o ke kino ma mua o ka ʻīlio hae hina, a 20 kg. Kuhikuhi a pio ka waha o ka ʻīlio liona, e like me ka ʻalopeke. ʻO ka ʻahuʻula o kēia "wolf hoʻoliʻiliʻi" hina hina. I ka hoʻoilo, lilo ia i mea laumania.

I ke ao, ʻaneʻane ʻaʻole ʻai ʻo Kora San, e koho ana i ka manawa ahiahi no kahi pāʻina. ʻAi ʻo ia:

  • Iʻa;
  • Manu;
  • Kalakaua;
  • Nahenahe;
  • Nā rana;
  • Nāʻiole;
  • Berry;
  • Nahesa, etc.

ʻIke ʻia he omnivorous maoli ka ʻīlio. ʻAno iki ʻo ia i ka ʻimi holoholona me kāna ʻano ponoʻī. ʻOiai ka liʻiliʻi a me ka nele o ka wolf stamina, ʻo ka noʻonoʻo ʻoi a me ka dexterity ke kōkua i kahi ʻīlio hae e lilo i mea hahai holoholona maikaʻi. Hiki iā ia ke sneak hāmau i kāna mea pio a hopu maʻalahi iā ia ma mua o kona pakele.

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E nānā i ka wikiō: Ka Pua Initiative (Nowemapa 2024).