Lio kai - kahi kamaʻāina kaulana o ka hohonu o ka wai. Hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ia no kona ʻano kino ʻano ʻokoʻa, ka mea e haʻohaʻo ai: ʻo ka iʻa kai kahi iʻa a holoholona paha? I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, aia kahi pane paʻa i kēia nīnau. Eia kekahi, he mau mea huna huna ʻole ʻē aʻe kēia mau mea i pili i ko lākou wahi noho, ka nohona a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Seahorse
ʻO nā kai kai kahi o ka iʻa o nā iʻa i hoʻopau ʻia mai ke kauoha o ka iʻa acicular. Ua hōʻike ʻia ka noiʻi ʻana ma nā kai kai ʻo nā kai kahakai kahi ʻāpana i hoʻololi nui ʻia o ka nila. E like me ka iʻa nila, he ʻano elongated ko nā kai kai, kahi ʻano kūikawā o ka hakahaka waha, a me kahi huelo hoʻoneʻe lōʻihi. ʻAʻole nui nā koena o ke kai - ʻo ka lā mua loa i ka Pliocene, a ʻo ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā nila a me nā kai i kū i ka Oligocene.
Wikiō: Seahorse
ʻAʻole i hoʻokumu pololei ʻia nā kumu, akā kū aʻe kēia.
- ke hoʻokumu ʻana i nā wai pāpaʻu he nui, kahi i ʻau pinepine ai ka iʻa e like me ka hiki ke hiki;
- ka laha ʻana o nā limu lehulehu a me ke kū ʻana o kahi au. No laila he pono ka iʻa e hoʻomohala i nā hana prehensile o ka huelo.
Aia kekahi mau ʻano vasse seahorses i manaʻo ʻole ʻia e kēia ʻano ʻepekema me ka lōkahi.
ʻO kekahi o nā kai moana nui waihoʻoluʻu ʻo:
- pipefish. I ka nana aku ua like ia me kahi kai kai liʻiliʻi me kahi kino lahilahi elongated;
- kai ʻoʻoiʻoi - ka mea nona nā nila lōʻihi ikaika ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa.
- nā deragona kai, ʻoi aku i nā mea deciduous. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi ʻano camouflage ʻano, me he mea lā i uhi piha ʻia me nā lau a me nā algae;
- ʻo ka seaorse dwarf ka mea nona ka liʻiliʻi loa o ka seahorse, ʻo ka nui o ia mea ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 2 cm.
- ka Lio ʻEleʻele kahi ʻano i loaʻa ʻole ke kakalaioa.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o ke kai kai
ʻAʻole i loaʻa ka inoa o ka kai moana - ʻaʻole like ia me ka lio chess i kona ʻano kino. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻokoʻa ʻia ke kino elongated, curved i poʻo, kino a me ka huelo. Uhi uhi ʻia ka hulu kai me nā ulu chitinous i loaʻa i ke ʻano ribed. Hāʻawi kēia iā ia i kahi like me ka limu. He ʻokoʻa ka ulu ʻana o nā kai moana, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka laha, hiki i 4 knm, a i ʻole 25 knm. ʻOkoʻa ia hoʻi mai nā iʻa ʻē aʻe i ka ʻau ʻana i luna, e waiho ana i ka huelo.
Loaʻa kēia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū i loko o ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻōpū a me ke poʻo, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka maʻi poʻo ma mua o ka ʻōpū. No laila, "lana" ke poʻo. Liʻiliʻi nā peʻa o ka seahorse, lawelawe lākou ma ke ʻano he "hoeuli" - me kā lākou kōkua e huli i ka wai a me nā maneuvers. ʻOiai ʻauʻau mālie nā kai, ke hilinaʻi nei i ka camouflage. Aia kekahi fin dorsal e hiki ai i ka seahorse ke mālama i kahi kū i luna i nā manawa āpau.
Mea hoihoi: Hiki ke nānā aku nā ʻano kai like ʻole - i kekahi manawa ua like ko lākou kinona me ka limu, nā pōhaku a me nā mea ʻē aʻe a lākou e camouflage ai.
He mū ʻoi, elongated ko ka moana kai me nā maka nui i haʻi ʻia. ʻAʻohe waha o ke kai moana ma ke ʻano maʻamau - he paipu like ia i ka physiology me nā waha o nā anteater. Hoʻokomo ʻo ia iā ia iho i loko o ka wai ma o kahi paipu e hānai a hanu ai. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke kala, pili nō ia i ka nohona o ka moana kai. Loaʻa i nā laha maʻamau ka uhi chitinous hina me nā kiko ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi. Aia kekahi ʻano o nā waihoʻoluʻu ʻōlinolino: melemele, ʻulaʻula, ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO ka pinepine o ke kala ʻōniʻoniʻo me ka likelika e like me nā lau limu.
Hoihoi ka huelo o ka moana. He ʻūlū a hiki ʻole ke pale ʻia i ka ʻauʻau nui wale ʻana. Me kēia huelo, hiki i nā kai moana ke hoʻopili i nā mea i mea e paʻa ai i nā au ikaika. Kupaianaha nō hoʻi ka ʻōpū o nā seahorses. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo aia nā mea hānau i laila. I nā wahine, ʻo kēia ka ovipositor, a i nā kāne, ʻo ia ka bursa ʻōpū, me he mea lā he puka i waena o ka ʻōpū.
Ma hea e noho ai ke kai moana?
Kiʻi: Seahorse i loko o ka wai
Makemake nā kai moana i nā wai kai pāhuli a me nā wai subtropical, a kūpaʻa ka mahana o ka wai.
ʻO ka pinepine hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma nā kahakai e hiki mai ana:
- Nuhōlani;
- Malaia;
- Nā Paeʻāina Pilipino;
- Tailani.
Noho pinepine lākou i ka wai pāpaʻu, akā aia kekahi mau ʻano e noho ana i ka hohonu. Noho noho kai nā kai, peʻe i loko o nā limu a me nā ʻākoʻakoʻa. Hopu lākou i nā mea like ʻole me kā lākou huelo a hoʻolei i nā kaha i kekahi manawa mai ke kumu a kahi kumu. Ma muli o ko lākou kino a me ko lākou kala, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā wai kai no ka camouflage.
Hiki paha i kekahi mau kai moana ke hoʻololi i ke kala i kūlike i ko lākou kaiapuni hou. No laila camouflage lākou iā lākou iho mai nā mea hōkai a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka loaʻa ʻana o kā lākou meaʻai. Hana ka moana i nā huakaʻi lōʻihi i kahi ala kūikawā: pili ia i kekahi iʻa me ka huelo, a hemo ia mai ke komo ka iʻa i loko o ka limu a i ʻole nā ʻākala.
I kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe i kahi e loaʻa ai ka kai kai. E nānā kāua i ka mea a kēia holoholona e ʻai ai.
He aha ka ʻai a ke kai?
Kiʻi: Seahorse
Ma muli o ke ʻano pilikino o ka waha, hiki i nā kai o ke kai ke ʻai wale i ka meaʻai maikaʻi loa. Huki ʻo ia i loko o ka wai e like me ka pipette, a me ke kahawai o ka wai, komo ka plankton a me nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe i ka waha o ka seahorse.
Hiki i nā kai kai nui ke huki i:
- crustaceans;
- ʻōpae;
- iʻa liʻiliʻi;
- keiki hānai;
- nā hua manu o nā iʻa ʻē aʻe.
He paʻakikī e kāhea i ka kai kai he predator ʻeleu. ʻAi mau nā ʻano kai o nā kai e ke kaha ʻana i ka wai. Holo nā kai ākea i ka huli holoholona kamouflage: pili kā lākou huelo i ka limu a me nā ʻākoʻakoʻa, ke kali nei no kahi mea pio pono kokoke.
Ma muli o ko lākou lohi, ʻaʻole ʻike nā kaiāulu i ka alualu ʻana i ka mea i hōʻino ʻia. I ka lā, ʻai nā ʻano liʻiliʻi o ke kai ahiki i 3 tausani, nā crustacea ma ke ʻāpana o ka plankton. Hānai mau lākou i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka lā - ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻohe ʻōnaehana digestive o ka pali, no laila pono lākou e ʻai mau.
Mea hoihoi: ʻAʻole maʻamau ka ʻai ʻana o nā kai kai i nā iʻa nui aku ka nui; pili ʻole lākou i ka meaʻai - ʻo ka mea nui ke komo ka mea pio i ka waha.
I ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, hānai nā kai kai i ka daphnia, ka ʻōpae a me nā meaʻai maloʻo kūikawā. ʻO ka mea like ʻole o ka hānai ʻana i ka home he mea hou ka meaʻai, a pono e hānai pinepine ʻia, a i ʻole e maʻi a make paha nā kaiāulu.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Seahorse ʻalani
ʻAʻohe kau ka Seahorses. ʻO ka wikiwiki i hiki iā lākou ke hiki a i 150 mika i kēlā me kēia hola, akā neʻeneʻe loa lākou, inā pono. He iʻa kolohe ʻole nā kai moana ʻaʻole hoʻouka kaua i nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai he poʻe ʻaihue. Noho lākou i nā hipa liʻiliʻi o 10 a 50 mau kānaka a ʻaʻohe hierarchy a ʻaʻohe kūkulu. Hiki i kahi kanaka mai kahi ʻohana ke noho maʻalahi i kahi ʻohana ʻē aʻe.
No laila, ʻoiai kahi noho o ka hui, he poʻe kūʻokoʻa ko nā kaiāulu. ʻO ka mea hoihoi, hiki i nā kai o ke kai ke hana i nā pālua monogamous wā lōʻihi. I kekahi manawa paʻa kēia hui i ke ola holoʻokoʻa o ka moana. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā lua kai - kāne a kāne hoʻi, ma hope o ka hānau mua ʻana o nā keiki. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, reproduces ka pālua kokoke i ka manawa mau, inā ʻaʻohe kumu e pale ai i kēia.
Hiki ke maʻalahi ʻia nā kai moana i nā ʻano koʻikoʻi āpau. ʻO kahi laʻana, inā nalowale kahi kai kai i kāna hoa, ua lilo ka hoihoi i ka hānau a hōʻole paha i ka ʻai ʻana, ʻo ia ke kumu e make ai i loko o 24 mau hola. He koʻikoʻi hoʻi ia na lākou e hopu a neʻe i nā aquarium. Ma ke ʻano he rula, pono e hoʻopili ʻia nā kai e hopu ʻia e nā loea kūpono - ʻaʻole i kanu ʻia nā mea i hopu ʻia i loko o nā aquarium no nā poʻe amateur maʻamau.
ʻAʻole hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi nā kaiāhiu hihiu i nā kūlana home, i ka manawa pinepine hāʻule lākou i ke kaumaha a make. Akā nā kaiaka, i hānau ʻia i loko o nā aquarium, e ola mālie ma ka home.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Seahorse i ke kai
ʻAʻohe o nā Seahorses i kahi kau moʻo paʻa. ʻO nā kāne, a hiki i ka wā ʻōpio, hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻopuni i ka wahine i wae ʻia, e hōʻike ana i ko lākou makemake e hoa. I loko o kēia wā, ʻeleʻele ka wahi palupalu o ka umauma kāne, ʻaʻole i pale ʻia e chitin. ʻAʻole pane ka wahine i kēia mau hulahula, paʻa i ka wahi a kiaʻi i ke kāne a mau kāne paha i ka manawa hoʻokahi.
Hiki i kekahi ʻano o ke kai nui ke hoʻoulu i ka ʻeke umauma. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa hou ʻia kēia hana no nā lā he nui a hiki i ka koho ʻana o ka wahine i kāne kāne. Ma mua o ka male ʻana, hiki i ke kāne i wae ʻia ke "hulahula" i ka lā holoʻokoʻa a luhi. Hōʻailona ka wahine i ke kāne ua mākaukau ʻo ia e hoʻopalau ke kū ʻo ia kokoke i ka wai. Hahai ke kāne iā ia, wehe i ka ʻeke. Hoʻonui ka ovipositor o ka wahine, hoʻokomo ʻo ia iā ia i loko o ka wehe o ka ʻeke a hoʻomoe pono i nā hua i loko o ka ʻeke a ke kāne. Hāpai ʻo ia iā ia ma ke ala.
ʻO ka helu o nā hua momona i ka nui o nā kāne - hiki i kahi kāne nui ke komo i nā hua hou i loko o kāna ʻeke. Hoʻopuka nā ʻano kai o ke kai liʻiliʻi i 60 mau hua, he nui a ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelima haneli. I kekahi manawa he paʻa paʻa ko nā kai e ʻole e haki i loko o ke ola o nā mea ʻelua. A laila hana ʻia ka moena me ka ʻole o ka lawena - hoʻomoe wale ka wahine i nā hua i loko o ka ʻeke a ke kāne.
ʻEhā mau pule ma hope, hoʻomaka ke kāne e hoʻokuʻu i ka pā mai ka ʻeke - like kēia hana me ka "pana": hoʻonui ka ʻeke a lele koke nā mea he nui i ke kūʻokoʻa. No kēia, ʻauʻau ke kāne i ka ʻāina ākea, kahi e ikaika ai ka ʻikena - no laila e pāhola ka ʻai i kahi ākea. ʻAʻole hoihoi nā mākua i ka hopena hou o nā kai liʻiliʻi.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o ka moana kai
Kiʻi: Seahorse ma Crimea
He haku hoʻokalakupua ka seahorse a kahi ʻano huna. Mahalo i kēia, he kakaʻikahi nā ʻenemi o ka kai e ʻimi kūhewa i kēia iʻa.
I kekahi manawa lilo nā kai kai i mea ʻai na kēia mau mea:
- ʻahaʻaina nā ʻōpae nunui i nā kai liʻiliʻi, nā keiki bipi a me ka caviar;
- ʻo nā pāpaʻi nā ʻenemi o nā kai ʻelua ma lalo o ka wai a mauka hoʻi. I kekahi manawa ʻaʻole hiki i nā kai moana ke hoʻopaʻa i ka limu i ka wā o ka ʻino, ʻo ia ke kumu e lawe ʻia ai i uka, kahi e lilo ai i mau pāpaʻi;
- Noho ka iʻa clown i nā lākako a me nā anemones, kahi e loaʻa pinepine ai nā kai moana;
- Hiki i ka tuna ke ʻai wale i nā mea āpau i kona ala, a komo hewa ʻole nā kaiāulu i kāna papaʻai.
Mea hoihoi: Ua loaʻa nā kai kai ʻole i hoʻoulu ʻia i loko o nā ʻōpū o nā iʻa.
ʻAʻole hiki i nā kai e pale iā lākou iho, ʻaʻole lākou i ʻike pehea e holo ai. ʻOiai ʻo nā mea ʻoihana ʻoi loa "wikiwiki" ʻaʻole lawa ka wikiwiki e haʻalele ai i ka alualu ʻana. Akā ʻaʻole ʻimi ʻino ʻia nā kai eʻe, no ka mea, uhi ʻia ka hapa nui o lākou me nā nila chitinous a me nā ulu ulu.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o ke kai kai
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻano kai e pili ana i ka make. ʻO ka ʻikepili e pili ana i ka helu o nā laha he controversial: ʻike kekahi mau ʻepekema i 32 mau lā, a ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe - ma mua o 50. Eia nō naʻe, 30 mau ʻano o nā kai e kokoke e pau.
ʻO nā kumu o ka nalowale ʻana o nā kai moana he ʻokoʻa. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia:
- ka hopu nui ʻana i nā kai e like me kahi hoʻomanaʻo;
- ka hopu ʻana i nā kai e like me nā mea ʻono;
- haumia kaiapuni;
- ke hoʻololi ʻana i ke aniau.
Pilikia loa nā kai moana i ke koʻikoʻi - ʻo ka hoʻololi iki o ke kaolaola o ko lākou wahi e alakaʻi ai i ka make o nā kai kai. Hoʻohaʻahaʻa ka polution o nā moana o ka honua i ka heluna o nā kai o ka moana ʻaʻole wale, akā me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe he nui.
Mea hoihoi: I kekahi manawa koho paha ke kai moana i wahine wahine ʻaʻole mākaukau e hoa. A laila hana mau ʻo ia i nā hana maʻamau āpau, akā ʻo ka hopena, ʻaʻole hiki mai ka moena, a laila ʻimi ʻo ia i kahi hoa hou nona iho.
Ka pale ʻana i nā kai kai
Kiʻi: Seahorse mai ka puke ʻulaʻula
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻano kai e helu ʻia ma ka Red Book. ʻO ke kūlana o kahi ʻano pale i loaʻa lohi ʻia e nā kai kai, ʻoiai paʻakikī loa e hoʻopaʻa i ka helu o kēia mau iʻa. ʻO nā kai aniani lōʻihi lōʻihi ka mea i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka Red Book - ʻo kēia ka puke ʻula o Ukraine ma 1994. Hoʻopilikia ʻia ka mālama ʻana i nā kai kai e ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka make ʻana o nā kai mai nā pilikia nui loa. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke neʻe i nā ʻāina hou; paʻakikī e hānai iā lākou i nā aquarium a me nā wahi wai home.
ʻO nā hana nui i lawe ʻia e pale i nā skates penei:
- ka pāpā o ka hopu ʻana i nā kai - manaʻo ʻia he lawaiʻa ia;
- ka hana ʻana i nā wahi i pale ʻia kahi o nā pūʻulu koa nui o nā kai kai e kū ai;
- hoʻonāukiuki i ka momona ma o ka hānai hānai ʻia ʻana o nā kai moana i ka nāhelehele.
ʻAʻole maikaʻi loa nā ana, e like me nā ʻāina o ʻAsia a me Thailand, ʻae ʻia ka hopu ʻana i nā kai ākea a ʻeleu loa. ʻOiai ke hoʻopakele ʻia nei ka heluna kanaka e ka momona o kēia mau iʻa - mai hoʻokahi haneli hua a hiki i ka makua, hoʻokahi wale nō mea i koe, akā he helu helu kēia i waena o nā iʻa tropical.
Lio kai - he holoholona kupaianaha a ʻano ʻē. ʻOkoʻa lākou i nā ʻano like ʻole, nā waihoʻoluʻu a me nā nui, ʻo ia kekahi o nā iʻa kūʻi nui loa. E lana ka manaʻolana e hua ana nā ana no ka pale ʻana i nā kai, a e mau ana kēia mau iʻa i ka nui o nā moana o ka honua.
Lā paʻi: 07/27/2019
Lā hou: 30.09.2019 ma 20:58
