Ma ka ʻōlelo o kahi skunk, nui ka maka o ka maka a hoʻopuka i kahi ʻano hiʻohiʻona: "Fuuu!". Ae 'ae, skunk ua lilo kaulana loa ma muli o kona ʻala, no laila i kekahi manawa hoʻohana ʻia kona inoa i mea e kāhea aku ai i kekahi mea ʻaʻala ʻole. He mea hoihoi e hoʻomaopopo i nā peculiarities o ka helehelena o kēia holoholona ʻano ʻē, e hoʻokalakupua i kāna ʻano, e wehewehe i ke ʻano, nā ʻano ʻai a me nā wahi o ka noho mau ʻana o ka skunk.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Skunk
ʻO Skunk kahi māmela karnivorous no ka ʻohana skunk o ka inoa like. I kēia mau lā, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā skunks ma waena o ka ʻohana mustelidae ma muli o ke ʻano o ka like o waho, akā ua alakaʻi ka ʻepekema i ka nui o nā moʻokūʻauhau a me nā molekiola a ua ʻike ʻoi aku ka pili o nā skunks i ka ʻohana panda ma mua o nā mustelid a me nā raccoons, e like me ka manaʻo ma mua. ʻO ka hopena o kēia mau aʻo ʻana ua kaʻawale nā skunks i ʻohana ʻokoʻa.
Wikiō: Skunk
ʻOiai, ʻo ka mea mua, pili ka skunk me kahi huna fetid, kahi a ka holoholona e hūnā ai me ke kōkua o nā gland preanal kūikawā i nā minuke ke manaʻo ʻia ka hoʻoweliweli. Hoʻohanohano ʻia ia e kahi nani, nani a ma ka manawa like ʻeleʻele a me ke keʻokeʻo. ʻO ia ʻano kala ʻē aʻe he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ia no nā mea makemake nui ʻole.
ʻOiaʻiʻo: hiki i ka jet skunk ʻona ke hoʻokau i ka ʻenemi ʻeono mau mika ka mamao mai ka holoholona. ʻO ke ʻala o ia mea kaua ke kūpaʻa kūpilikiʻi, no laila ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka hemo ʻana iā ia.
Ma waho aʻe o ka ʻala kikoʻī a me nā kala kumu, he mana nui ko ka skunk, kino helehelena, mau wāwae pōkole, i hoʻolako ʻia me nā māiʻuʻu, a me kahi huelo nani, waiwai, bushy, a lōʻihi. I waho, ke ʻano o ka skunk e like me ke keʻa ma waena o kahi pahu pahi a me kahi ferret. Hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe Zoologists i ʻehā moʻomeheu o ka skunk, i māhele ʻia i 12 ʻano.
No laila, ʻehā mau ʻano skunks:
- kahi ʻano o nā puaʻa puaʻa;
- genus of sked skunks;
- genus o nā honi ʻona (no ka ʻohana weasel mua ia);
- genus o nā spunk skunks.
ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa nā ʻano skunk āpau wale nō i ko lākou wahi noho, akā i ka nui, nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona i ke kala, no laila, e wehewehe hou aku i nā hiʻohiʻona kūwaho o kēia mau holoholona e hoʻohana nei i ka laʻana o kekahi ʻano.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o ka skunk
ʻUnkkuhi skunk ʻo ka mea maʻamau o ka ʻohana skunk holoʻokoʻa, he holoholona ia o ka nui o ka nui, akā he kūkulu kūpono. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kona kino mai 28 a 38 cm, a ʻokoʻa ka lōʻihi o ka huelo mai 17 a 30 cm. ʻO ke kaumaha o ka holoholona mai 1.2 a 5.3 kg. Pōkole nā lālā, pelu iki nā māiʻuʻu ma luna o lākou, ma nā wāwae mua ua ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi, pono e ʻeli i nā lua. Pōkole nā pepeiao o ka skunk, paʻa paʻa, a pōʻai ʻia ma luna. He lauoho loloa loa ka skunk, akā ua huluhulu ka hulu, hele a huehue ka huelo a nānā i ka waiwai.
ʻO ka pālākiō o ka holoholona he unahi keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo. Hoʻopili ʻia ka lole ʻeleʻele me nā kaha keʻokeʻo ākea e hoʻomaka i ke poʻo a kikoo i ka hope a i ka hiʻu, a i kona mau kala he lauoho i loko o nā leo ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo.
ʻIke hoihoi: Ua ʻike ʻia i kēlā me kēia kanaka o ka skunk striped, ʻokoʻa ka lōʻihi a me ka laulā o nā kaha keʻokeʻo.
Skunk mexican ʻokoʻa mai nā ʻano ma mua i nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole hiki i kona kaumaha ke kau i kahi kilokika a me nā pae mai 800 a 900 gram. ʻO kēia ʻano skunk ʻelua mau koho kala. ʻO ka mua o kēia ka mea maʻamau: keʻokeʻo loa ka piko o ka holoholona, a ʻeleʻele nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe āpau (ʻōpū, mū, nā lālā). I ka lua o ke kala, lanakila ka leo ʻeleʻele a ma nā ʻaoʻao wale nō e ʻike ʻia nā kahakaha keʻokeʻo lahilahi, ʻo ka ʻaoʻao i loko o ka huelo, he keʻokeʻo pū kekahi. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka palule o ka holoholona a ʻoi aku ka palupalu ma mua o ka skunk striped, a no nā lauoho hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ma ka ʻāʻī ua kapa ʻia ka inoa ʻo "skunk hood".
Skunk nānā liʻiliʻi ʻaʻole ia he ʻokoʻa i ka nui nui, loaʻa ka lōʻihi o ke kino - mai 23 a 35 cm, a he lōʻihi ka huelo - mai 11 a 22 cm. Ma ke kino ʻeleʻele, nā mea nani o nā ʻāpana zigzag keʻokeʻo a me nā māka i kēlā me kēia mea. ʻAneʻane hiki ʻole ke hālāwai me nā holoholona like kala. Ke nānā aku nei ka holoholona i kahi hoihoi, a mai kahi mamao aku, ʻike ʻia ka nānā ʻana i ke kala o ka huluhulu huluhulu.
Skunk ʻAmelika Hema pili i ka puaʻa puaʻa. Loaʻa ka nui o ka holoholona i kahi nui, hiki i kēia skunk mai 46 a 90 cm ka lōʻihi, mai ke 2.5 a 4.5 kg. Keokeo ka huelo o ka holoholona, a ma kona kino ʻeleʻele he mau kaha keʻokeʻo hoʻi e hohola ana mai ke kua o ke poʻo a i ka hiʻu, ʻaʻohe hiʻohiʻona keʻokeʻo ma ka waha.
Sunda Stinky Badger ua kapa ʻia ʻo teledu, pili ia i ka genus skunk o nā ʻino pilau, a hiki i ka makahiki 1997 i koho ʻia he weasel. ʻAno like ka poni ʻala i ka hulu like. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kona kino mai 37 a 52 cm, a ʻo kona kaumaha mai 1.3 a 3.6 kg. He huelo pokole ko ka holoholona, ma kahi o ʻehā kenimika ka lōʻihi, lōʻihi ka hulu ma luna ona. ʻEleʻele ka leo nui o ke kino, me nā kaha māmā ma ke kua.
I kēia manawa ua ʻike ʻoe i nā mea āpau e pili ana i ka jet jet a me ka pilau o kahi skunk. E nānā ma hea kahi e noho ai kēia holoholona ʻano ʻē.
Ma hea e noho ai ka skunk?
Kiʻi: Skunk i ke kūlohelohe
Noho ʻaneʻane nā skunks āpau i ka ʻāina o ka New World. Ua palahalaha aku nā skunks striped ma ka ʻāina nui o ʻAmelika Hema, e uhi ana i nā wahi mai ka hema o Kanada a i ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka mokuʻāina ʻo Mekiko. A ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia mau skunks ma aneane i kēlā me kēia mokuʻāina, koe wale nō ʻo Hawaii a me ʻAlapika.
Hiki ke ʻike i nā skulks ihu puaʻa (ihu puaʻa) i nā panalāʻau e kau ana mai ka Hema o ʻAmelika a i nā panalāʻau o ʻAtenina. Noho mau nā skunks ʻike i nā ʻāina o Pennsylvania a me British Columbia, a piʻi i Costa Rica. Ma waho o nā palena o ʻAmelika, noho nā honi ʻala wale nō, ua koho lākou i nā mokupuni ʻo Indonesia.
Ma waho aʻe o nā mokuʻāina i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā skunks ma nā hakahaka.
- Ela Salavadora;
- Kuakemala;
- Bolivia;
- Nikalakua;
- Kili;
- Palakuae;
- Belize;
- Pelū.
Noho nā skunks i nā ʻano ʻāina like ʻole, akā ʻo ka hapanui o nā mea āpau e nā wahi pālahalaha kokoke i nā kumu wai. Noho pū nā beetle huelo huluhulu ma nā pali pōhaku, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 2 km ma luna o ka ʻilikai, ʻoiai ua ʻike ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona e piʻi ana i kahi kiʻekiʻe ma kahi o 4 km. ʻAʻole ʻalo nā holoholona i nā ulu lāʻau, ʻaʻole makemake lākou i kahi ulu mānoanoa, makemake i nā ululāʻau māmā. ʻAʻole makemake nā Skunks i nā ʻāina wai kekahi.
Mea hoihoi: ʻaʻole e makaʻu ka poʻe skunks mai ka poʻe a noho pinepine i loko o nā kūlanakauhale a me nā wahi noho ʻē aʻe, kahi a lākou e ʻimi mau nei i ka meaʻai i nā landfill a me nā urns.
He aha ka mea a ka skunk e ʻai ai?
Kiʻi: Striped Skunk
Hiki ke kapa ʻia nā skunks, me ke kānalua ʻole, nā omnivores, ʻo kā lākou papa kuhikuhi nā meaʻai holoholona a me nā ʻano mea kanu like ʻole. Mai poina i nā holoholona he predatory.
Nanea nā Skunks i nā meaʻai māmā:
- nā polokina;
- lāpaki ʻōpio;
- ʻōʻā;
- ʻiole;
- nahesa;
- kekahi ʻano iʻa;
- crustaceans;
- nā moʻo;
- ilo:
- ʻūhini;
- nā larvae o nā ʻano meaola like ʻole;
- hua manu a me kā lākou mau moa.
E ʻai hauʻoli nā holoholona i nā ʻano mea kanu like ʻole a me nā huaʻai, nā palaoa, nā lau, nā mea kanu lau nahele, a me nā nati. ʻAʻole hoʻowahāwahā ka skunk a me ke kino. E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia, ʻo nā skunks e noho ana i nā kauhale kanaka e ʻai i nā ʻōpala o nā meaʻai i nā landfill a i nā kini ʻōpala.
Hele nā poʻe Skunks i ka hopu holoholona i ka pō ʻana, e hoʻohana ana i ko lākou lohe pepeiao a me ke ʻano o ka pilau. I ka ʻike ʻana i kā lākou mea pio, no ka laʻana, he moʻo, ʻeli lākou i ka honua, hoʻolei aku i nā pōhaku, hoʻohīhoihoi i nā lau i hāʻule me ko lākou ihu i mea e kiʻi ai i ka mea pio. Lālau nā skunks i nā rodents me ko lākou mau niho, ua pau kēia i ka lele. Inā he ʻili ʻino a ʻeha paha kā ka mea i hopu ʻia, a laila ʻolokaʻa mua nā holoholona maʻalea i ka honua. Ua ʻike ʻia nā skunks Captive i ʻelua manawa ka nui o kā lākou mau ʻāhiu hihiu. ʻoi aku ka nui o kā lākou papaʻai i ka momona.
He mea leʻaleʻa: He niho momona ko Skunks, aloha wale lākou i ka meli, ʻai pono iā ia me nā pūkini a me nā pi.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Skunk ʻAmelika
ʻEleu nā skunks i ke ahiahi a i ka pō, a laila puka lākou i waho o kā lākou mau lua e ʻimi ai i ka meaʻai. ʻIke lākou i ka ʻeli pono ʻana, akā hoʻāʻo lākou e noho i nā lua o haʻi no ka noho ʻana. Piʻi nani kekahi mau ʻano skunk i nā lei aliʻi, akā ʻaʻole hiki i ka hapa nui o nā holoholona ke piʻi i luna o nā kumulāʻau, a ʻau wale nā skunks āpau.
Hoʻomaka ka holoholona i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao kūkulu ʻākau, e mālama i ka momona i ka hāʻule i mea e maʻalahi ai ke kau ʻana, ʻoiai ʻaʻole he ʻano maʻamau ka hibernation no lākou, akā lilo nā holoholona i ka passive a lethargic i ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole e waiho i ko lākou mau hale malumalu a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā lā mahana. Hāʻule lākou i nā lua i nā hui liʻiliʻi, kahi o nā kāne a me nā wahine.
Ke hele nei i waho o ka torpor hoʻoilo, makemake nā skunks i kahi noho kaʻawale. ʻAʻole kū hoʻokahi ka teritori no kēia mau holoholona, ʻaʻole lākou e kau i nā māka ma nā palena o nā ʻāina. Hiki i kahi wahi hānai wahine ke noho ma kahi o ʻelua a ʻehā mau kilomika kilomika, a i nā kāne hiki i ka iwakālua.
ʻIke hoihoi: ʻAʻole like me ke ʻano maikaʻi o ka honi a me ka hoʻolohe ʻana, ʻaʻole hāʻawi ke kūlohelohe i nā skunks me ka maka maka, no laila ʻaʻole paʻakikī lākou e ʻike i kekahi mea ma waho o ka māka mika ʻekolu.
Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ke ʻano o kahi skunk, a laila hiki ke hoʻomanawanui ʻia, hiki ke hoʻomālamalama ʻia, hana pinepine ʻia i nā ʻāina e like me Great Britain, ʻItalia, USA, Kelemania, Netherlands. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, lilo nā skunks kaha i nā holoholona, a hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā gland fetid. Hōʻoia nā mea ʻona o nā holoholona exotic hauʻoli nā skunks i ka launa ʻana a kūpono no ka mālama home ʻana, a lilo i mau hoa aloha.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Pua Pepe
Ua oʻo makua ʻo Skunks i ka makahiki o hoʻokahi makahiki, a hoʻomaka ko lākou wā male i ka mahina mua o ka puna a i Pepeluali paha a hala ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mahina. I loko o kēia manawa kūpikipiki, hiki i nā kāne ke hoʻoikaika a komo i nā hakakā me nā mea hoʻokūkū no ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi wahine skunk. Hiki ke kapa ʻia nā skunks polygamous; hoʻokahi wahine a kekahi mau kāne no ka male ʻana i ka manawa hoʻokahi. Lawe wale ke kāne i ka momona, ʻaʻole ʻo ia e ʻike hou i ke ola o kāna keiki.
Kū ka manawa hānau mai hoʻokahi a i ʻelua mau mahina. Hānau ka wahine he ʻekolu a he ʻumi paha pēpē, akā pinepine ka ʻelima a ʻeono paha. ʻO ke kaupaona o nā pēpē ma kahi o 23 mau kalama, i ka wā o ka hānau hānau makapō a kuli hoʻi lākou, ua like ko lākou ʻili me ka veloveta me ke kala like me ko nā ʻohana makua.
ʻIke hoihoi: No nā skunks, he ʻano like ke ʻano me ke diapause embryonic (hoʻomohala embryonic lohi). Aia i kēia hihia ke hāpai ka hāpai ʻana i mau mahina ʻelua.
Ma kahi o ʻelua mau pule o ka makahiki, loaʻa i nā ʻīlio skunk ka hiki ke ʻike, a kokoke i hoʻokahi mahina ua hiki iā lākou ke komo i kahi pale pilikino. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohana i kā lākou mea fetid mea kaua i ka makahiki o hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mahina. Mālama ʻo Māmā i nā keiki ma kahi o ʻehiku pule. Hoʻomaka lākou e maʻa i ka hānai ʻana iā lākou iho a ʻelua mau mahina. Hana ka hoʻoilo mua i ka lua o ka makuahine, a i ka makahiki e hiki mai ana, e loaʻa i nā skunks ʻōpio ko lākou puʻuhonua ponoʻī. I nā kūlana hihiu paʻakikī, noho wale nā skunks ma kahi o ʻekolu a ʻehā mau makahiki paha, a i ka noho pio ʻana hiki iā lākou ke noho no kahi kakini. Nui nā holoholona ʻōpio i make i ka makahiki mua o ke ola. Aia he hōʻike he ʻumi wale nō o hoʻokahi haneli mau kānaka e hiki ke lanakila kūleʻa i ka hoʻoilo mua.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o ka skunk
Kiʻi: Nā Skunks Striped
He mea kaua koʻikoʻi kā ka skunk i loko o kāna arsenal, akā ʻaʻole ia e makaʻu i nā mea āpau, no laila he ʻenemi nō hoʻi ia i nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ʻoiai iki.
Aia i waena o ka poʻe makemake nui ʻino e:
- ʻalopeke;
- coyotes;
- pum;
- ʻūlili ʻino;
- bea;
- Lynx ʻAmelika;
- manu hulu (pueo).
ʻO ka skunky skunk kahi mamao loa mai ka maʻalahi a ua hoʻomohala lōʻihi i kahi taktika pale pale maikaʻi. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, hoʻopuka hou ka holoholona i kahi maneuver hoʻolaha: hāpai ʻo ia i kona huelo, lawe i kāna kiʻi hoʻouka, hehi i ka honua me kona mau wāwae, emits i kahi hiss, hiki ke kū ma kāna pā mua a hana i kahi hoʻohālike o kahi kī wahaheʻe. Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, hana ʻo ia i ke kanaka, hāʻawi i ka ʻenemi i kahi manawa e hoʻi hope ai me ka ʻole o ka ʻauʻau fetid. Inā paʻakikī ka ʻenemi a hoʻomau i ka hoʻouka kaua, huli ka skunk mai nā hoʻoweliweli i ka ʻoihana, kū i nā lālā o mua, kūlou i kona kua a hana i kahi jet i pana pono ʻia. Hoʻonāukiuki loa ke kino o ka skunk aila i nā maka o ka hoa paio, i kekahi manawa e makapō pōkole ana.
ʻOiaʻiʻo leʻaleʻa: Loaʻa kahi kemika i kapa ʻia butyl mercaptan i loko o nā gland, anal, skunk glands e hoʻopuni ana i nā mākala, a kī ʻia i loko o nā lua liʻiliʻi. Ua lawa ka mea ʻala pilau no 5 a i ʻole 6 mau kī, hōʻiliʻili hou nā huna huna a pau i hala ma hope o ʻelua mau lā.
ʻOiai, he nui nā mea ʻino, ke ʻike i kahi kahawai skunk ma ka liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi manawa, mai hele hou i kēia holoholona, me ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i nā kala ʻōlinolino. Pono e hoʻohui ʻia e hoʻopakele nui ʻia nā manu e kahi ʻano pilau ʻole, no laila ke hoʻomau nei lākou e hoʻouka i nā skunks. ʻO ke kanaka nāna e luku i nā holoholona ma muli o ko lākou pilau, hiki ke koho ʻia he ʻenemi skunk. ʻEha mau nā Skunks i nā hoʻouka lele ma nā hale moa. Pepehi kanaka ka poʻe holoholona no ka mea ʻeha pinepine nā skunks i ka rabies.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Little Skunk
Ua noho ākea ʻo Skunks ma nā wahi o ʻAmelika, piha i nā ʻano lehulehu. Mai poina e pili ana i nā pīni pilau e noho nei i Indonesia. Aia kekahi mau kumu i hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ka nui o ka skunk heluna kanaka. ʻO ka mea mua, he poʻe kēia e hoʻomake i nā skunks ma ke kumu no ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka pilau a me ka predisposition i ka rabies. I kekahi manawa ʻimi ʻia nā skunks e kiʻi i ko lākou huluhulu, kahi mea nui a makemake ʻole ʻia, no ka mea, paʻakikī loa ka pilau o kona honi, a ʻaʻole hiki pinepine.
Luku wale ke kanaka i nā skunks, kāpae iā lākou mai ko lākou wahi noho a alakaʻi i kā lākou hana kolohe. Make nui nā holoholona i nā ala nui. Lilo pinepine ʻo Skunks i nā mea lawe i nā maʻi like ʻole (histoplasmosis, rabies), ma muli o lākou e ʻeha ai. Mai poina hiki ke huli ʻia kahi helu make kiʻekiʻe loa ma waena o nā holoholona ʻōpio, a he ʻumi pākēneka wale nō ka mea i ola i ka makahiki mua o ke ola.
ʻO ka mea kupaianaha, ʻoiai nā kumu maikaʻi ʻole āpau, nui nā skunks i kēia manawa, ʻaʻole hoʻoweliweli ʻia lākou i ka make, a ʻaʻole pono nā holoholona i nā hana pale kūikawā, he nūhou maikaʻi ia. ʻIke, hana kēia no ka mea unpretentious kēia mau holoholona hoihoi i ke koho ʻana i ka meaʻai a hiki ke hoʻokau ma nā ʻano ʻāina like ʻole, e like me nā kūlanakauhale. Mai hoʻowahāwahā i ka mana o kā lākou mea kaua ponoʻī, kahi e hoʻopakele pinepine ai i nā ola skunk mai nā mea makemake ʻole i ka holoholona.
ʻO ka hope, makemake wau e hoʻohui i kēlā skunk Lawe mai i ka poʻe i ke kūpono kūpono e ka ʻai ʻana i nā rodents a me nā mea kolo huhū. Eia nō naʻe, nani kona nānā aku, ʻoliʻoli a paʻa hoʻi i kona ʻaʻahu ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo, a me kahi huelo, e like me ka peahi, hoʻohui wale i ka nani a me ka nani. ʻO ka mea nui ʻaʻole e makaʻu a hoʻoweliweli paha i kēia mod, i ʻole e holo kahi spray spray i kahi hana.
Lā paʻi: 07/24/2019
Lā hou: 09/29/2019 ma 19:46
