Botia clown He iʻa mai ka ʻohana bindweed. He hiʻohiʻona loa kona a me nā kala ʻulaʻula. No ia mau ʻelele o ke ola kai, ka mea a lākou e makemake ai e hoʻomaka i nā ʻano aquarium. Hiki iā lākou ke ulu a nui a nui, no laila ʻaʻole pono ʻoe i kahi aquarium liʻiliʻi. Eia kekahi, e noʻonoʻo ka poʻe lawaiʻa iʻa makemake nui lākou i kahi nui o nā hale noho a me nā ʻano mea kanu like ʻole. I nā ʻano kumuwaiwai like ʻole, ʻike pinepine ʻia ia ma lalo o ka inoa makrakanta.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Botia clown
ʻO ka wehewehe mua o kēia iʻa ʻōlinolino a nani ʻole i ka makahiki 1852 e ka ʻepekema a me ka mea mākaʻikaʻi Holani ʻo Blecker. I ka makahiki 1852, aia ʻo ia ma Indonesia a nānā i ka iʻa no ka manawa lōʻihi a pili loa. Ua wehewehe ʻo ia i nā mokupuni ʻo Borneo a me Sumatra i manaʻo ʻia he homeland o clowns. I ka wā hānau, kū lākou i luna a hōʻiliʻili i nā mea he nui i nā waha o ka muliwai.
Video: Botia clown
Ua kū mua lākou ma ke ʻano he iʻa aquarium i ka 19 kenekulia. No kekahi manawa lōʻihi, lawe ʻia mai lākou ma ke ʻano he poʻe aquarium mai Indonesia. I kēia lā ua hānai maikaʻi ʻia lākou i nā wahi hānai kūikawā, a i ʻole nā ʻano aquarium. ʻO ka inoa makrakantha mai ka ʻōlelo Helene kahiko. Unuhi ʻia i ka ʻōlelo Lūkini, ʻo ia hoʻi he "kakalaioa nui". Aia kēia inoa ma muli o ke kū ʻana o nā spines pale, aia i ka ʻaoʻao infraorbital.
I ka Lūkini, kapa ʻia ka iʻa he clown wale nō no kona kala ʻālohilohi a ʻano ʻē, a me kahi kolohe a wikiwiki loa hoʻi, ʻano pāʻani. Hoʻolahalaha koke ka iʻa ma kahi o ka honua holoʻokoʻa ma ke ʻano he kamaʻāina o ka aquarium. Hānau ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa iā lākou.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: Rybka hakakā clown
He iʻa nani ʻo Botia clown o kona nui i lawa ka nui. Hiki i kona lōʻihi 30-40 kenimika. I nā kūlohelohe, nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole ulu maʻamau i kēia nui. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o kona kino ma mua o 25 kenimika.
Mea hoihoi: Ma waena o nā iʻa āpau, he lipi lōʻihi lākou. ʻO kā lākou mau makahiki ke ola maʻamau ma luna o 20 mau makahiki. Loaʻa i ka iʻa i ke kala ʻalani a waiwai hoʻi. He ʻōlani ʻalani a momona hoʻi nā ʻōpio. Me ka liʻiliʻi, me ka makahiki, mae. ʻO nā ākea ākea, nā ʻeleʻele e holo i ke kino. Holo ka peʻe mua ma nā maka o ka iʻa. Holo ka lua o ka ʻaoʻao ma ka fin dorsal. Ke waiho nei ka hope i mua o ka fin caudal.
He fin dorsal nui ka iʻa. ʻEʻeleʻele ia, ʻaneʻane ʻeleʻele i ke kala. ʻOi ka liʻiliʻi o nā peʻa lalo i ka nui, pouli paha, a ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula. Nui ka maka o ka iʻa. ʻAʻole lākou i pale ʻia e kahi kiʻi ʻili. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka waha e kekahi mau ʻumi ʻumi ʻumi e kuhikuhi i lalo. Hana lākou i kahi hana tactile. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka lehelehe luna ma mua o ka lehelehe lalo, no laila ke ʻano o ka waha i lalo.
ʻAʻole ʻike maka ʻia nā unahi iʻa. Heʻuʻuku ia a hūnā ʻia i ka ʻili. Ma muli o ka iʻa e alakaʻi ai i kahi ola o lalo, nui kā lākou mau ʻōpū e hāmama i loko o ka ʻōpū a kōkua i ka neʻe ʻana o nā iʻa ma lalo me nā mea kanu momona, nā pōhaku, nā snags Pale kēia mākaukau o ke kino i ke kino iʻa mai ka hōʻino ʻia ʻana. Nalo nā niho i ka waha. Akā, aia hoʻokahi lālani o nā niho ʻoi nui ma nā iwi pharyngeal lalo.
Eia kekahi, loaʻa nā iʻa i ka iʻa i lalo o nā maka. Hiki iā lākou ke pelu, a i ʻole hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia. He hana pale kā lākou.
Ma hea e noho ai ka hakakā clown?
Kiʻi: Botia clown i ka wai
ʻO ka homeland mōʻaukala o ka iʻa ka teritori o Asia Hema.
Nā wahi ʻāina o ka iʻa makracanth:
- Inidonesia;
- Sumatra;
- Nā Mokupuni Kalepona;
I nā kūlana kūlohelohe, noho lākou i nā kahawai o nā nui like ʻole. He sedentary ka hapa nui o lākou. I ka wā hoʻouluulu, neʻe pinepine lākou, akā me ka hopena ua hoʻi lākou i ko lākou wahi noho maʻamau. Hiki i nā iʻa ke noho i nā kahawai me ka wai kū ʻole, a ma hea kahi au. I ka wā o ka ua nui, neʻe lākou i nā wahi pālahalaha i hoʻopiha ʻia e nā muliwai. Hiki iā ia ke noho i nā kino wai maʻemaʻe ʻelua, a i ka manawa like i kēlā mau mea i haumia.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa koke ka iʻa i nā kūlana hou o ka mālama ʻana, me kahi i kahi aquarium. ʻAʻole lākou e koi i ka lawelawe kūikawā kūikawā. No ka hana ʻana i nā kūlana hōʻoluʻolu, pono lākou i kahi aquarium ākea, e noʻonoʻo ana i ka ulu ʻana o ka iʻa a 20-35 kenimika. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi i ka helu ʻana i ka aquarium ma ka awelika no 3-6 mau kānaka, ʻoiai makemake ka hakakā clown e noho i kahi hui.
ʻO ka nui o ka wai i kēlā me kēia holoholona he 80-100 liters. ʻO ka pae nui ka ʻole o nā nitrates a me nā impurities hou i ka wai. Hiki i ke alo o nā nitrates ke alakaʻi i ka make o nā iʻa ʻōlinolino. ʻO kekahi o nā pae hoʻohālikelike koi ʻia ʻo ka aeration a me ka kānana, ka mahana o ka wai he 25-28 kekelē. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e uhi i ka lalo o ka aquarium me ke one wīwī, a i ʻole ka hapa liʻiliʻi o ka ʻiliʻili, ʻoiai ke aloha o ka hakakā clown e hoʻopā i ka lalo me kahi ʻumiʻumi.
Aia kekahi mau koi kukui. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi inā hoʻopuehu ʻia a ʻoluʻolu iki ʻia. Ke koho ʻana i nā mea kanu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka makemake i nā laha me nā lau paakiki i hiki ʻole iā lākou ke ʻai. Hiki iā ia ke ʻano ʻokoʻa o ka fern wai, cryptocorynes, echinodorus, anibuas. He ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e uhi i ka aquarium me kahi uhi i hiki ʻole i kona poʻe kamaʻāina ke lele i waho. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻeke ʻauʻau o ka hakakā clown i ʻelua ʻāpana e kekahi ʻano pā. Hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻaoʻao mua i loko o ka iwi capsule, a ʻo ka ʻaoʻao hoʻi ma kahi o ke kaʻawale.
I kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe i nā mea āpau e pili ana i ka ʻike a me ka hoʻokaulike o ka hakakā clown. E ʻike kāua i nā mea e pono ai e hānai i ka iʻa.
He aha ka ʻai a clown hakakā?
Kiʻi: Botia clown
He picky loa ʻo Macracanthus e pili ana i ka mālama a me ka meaʻai. Hiki iā lākou ke kapa palekana ʻia he iʻa omnivorous. Ke noho nei i nā kūlana kūlohelohe, makemake lākou i ka meaʻai o nā kumu mea kanu, a me nā mea kolo, nā larvae. ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka mālama ʻana iā lākou i nā ʻano aquarium.
He aha ka mea lawelawe ma ke kahua hānai meaʻai:
- nā ʻano iʻa like ʻole o ka iʻa ola a paʻa hoʻi;
- kōkō koko;
- tubifex;
- kumu nui;
- ʻenuhe honua;
- nā ʻano larval o nā ʻano ʻelala like ʻole.
Mālama ka mea nona ka maʻemaʻe o ka meaʻai, no ka mea, maʻalahi ka iʻa i ka meaʻai, a hiki ke maʻi maʻalahi a maʻi ʻia me nā helminths. No ka hilinaʻi, koi ʻia nā ʻano hānai ola e paʻahau a mālama ʻia me kahi hopena o ka potassium permanganate. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole lawa ka meaʻai holoholona wale nō. Aloha nā iʻa i nā papaʻai like ʻole, kaulike. Ma ke ʻano he pākuʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i nā mea ʻai i ka papaʻai - zucchini, kaʻuala, kukama, lettuce, spinach, nettle a dandelion paha.
Mea ʻai mea ʻai - pono e wili mua ʻia nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu me ka wai e hoʻolapalapa ana. Pono e hana i kahi aupuni hānai, e noʻonoʻo ana i ka ʻoi loa o ka hana i ka meaʻai i ka iʻa i ka pō. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, me ka nele o ke kaulike kaulike, nā hīnaʻi ʻimi iʻa, nā ʻai, nā ʻōpala.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: male a wahine Botia clown
ʻAʻole i nā iʻa kaʻawale nā waʻa kaulua, noho wale lākou ma ke ʻano he mahele o ka hui, me ka nānā ʻole inā noho lākou i nā kūlana kūlohelohe a i ʻole i kahi aquarium. Ma ke ʻāpana o kahi hui, ʻoluʻolu a pale ʻia ka iʻa. ʻO lākou wale nō, makaʻu pinepine lākou, ʻai i ka mea ʻole a make pinepine i ka hopena.
Inā noho hoʻokahi ka iʻa i loko o ka aquarium me ka ʻole o kāna mea e hoʻopuka ai, hōʻike ia i ka huhū kū ʻole i nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o ka laha. Inā noho kahi makrakanha i kahi hui, hōʻike ia i ka leʻaleʻa, hauʻoli, a me ke aloha i kāna poʻe kamaʻāina ʻē aʻe. Hoʻomaopopo nā mea nona kēia ʻano iʻa e ʻike ʻia lākou e kekahi akamai, he ʻano pāʻani a hoʻomana wale i nā ʻano pāʻani like ʻole. Kūleʻa lākou e pāʻani i ka peʻe a ʻimi me kekahi.
He mea nui ia e hana ka hakakā clown i nā leo kikoʻī e like me ke kaomi ʻana. ʻ claimlelo nā Zoologists koi ʻia kēia mau kani e pale aku i ko lākou ʻāina a i ʻole i ke kaʻina hana kope. I loko o kahi ʻano aquarium, hiki ke lohe ʻia nā ʻano kani i ka wā e hānai ana. ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka iʻa i manaʻo ʻia he benthic, hiki iā lākou ke ʻau me ka palekana i nā ʻano wai like ʻole, a me nā ʻano ʻokoʻa. ʻAʻole kūpono nā luʻuluʻu, nā lelo iʻa o nā iʻa ma ke ʻano he hoalauna no ka mālama ʻana i kahi aquarium.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Clown hakakā iʻa
I ka wā o ka hoʻouluulu ʻana i nā kūlana kūlohelohe, neʻe ka iʻa i nā estuaries o nā waihona i noho ai lākou. I kēia wā, hōʻiliʻili ka nui o nā iʻa ma laila, ʻaʻole wale kēia ʻano. Wahi a nā helu helu, ma kekahi mau kahawai e ʻohiʻohi ana he 3-4 mau ʻano o ke ola kai i hōʻiliʻili ʻia.
Hana ʻia ka hana hānau ma o ke kau ʻana i nā hua. Hoʻomoe nā iʻa i ka lalo lepo o ka waihona i kahi a lākou e noho ai. Ke waiho nei nā kānaka wahine i mau hua nui, a ʻo ke anawaena he 3-4 mm ia. ʻAʻole hūnā ka iʻa i nā mea hoʻopili a me nā mea adipose me ka caviar, no laila he haʻahaʻa buoyancy lākou a lele koke i lalo. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻo Caviar, kahi e hana ai i kahi hana pale a uhi pono iā ia i waena o nā mea kanu o ka kai.
ʻO ka manawa incubation i ka mahana optimum, ʻo ia ka 27-28 kekelē, he 20-23 hola. ʻAʻole momona ka iʻa clown ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻano iʻa ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka helu awelika o nā hua he 3.5-5 tausani. ʻIke ʻia ʻo Fry mai nā hua manu, e ulu koke ana, ulu a lilo i ʻano like me nā mākua. I ke ʻano o ka aquarium, ʻaʻohe hānai ʻia ka iʻa. Ua hoʻāʻo lākou e hānai iā lākou ma kahi pālākiō ʻoihana, akā ʻaʻole kūleʻa kēia mau hoʻāʻo. I kekahi mau ʻāina, ua hana ʻia nā mahiʻai kūikawā kahi i hānai ʻia ai a hānai ʻia ai nā clowns.
E hakakā nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o ka clown
Kiʻi: Botia clown i ka wai
Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, he ʻenemi ko ka iʻa i makaʻu ʻole i ka ʻahaʻaina ʻana i nā iʻa ʻōlinolino a me nā kala. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau ʻano o nā predators i ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā kaua o nā clowns. Alualu pinepine ʻia lākou e nā manu wai. Eia nō naʻe, loaʻa i kahi iʻa kahi ʻano pale kūpanaha - spines. Ke kū aʻe ka makaʻu, hoʻokuʻu ka iʻa i ke kākalaioa, a he mea ʻino ia e hōʻeha ai i ka mea hoʻomake. Hōʻike ʻia nā hihia i ka wā i make ai nā manu i ka perforation o ka ʻōpū ke kui ʻia e ke kākalaioa o ka iʻa.
Hoʻohanohano ʻia nā iʻa e kahi meaola lawa lawa a paʻa, ke mālama pono ʻia lākou a loaʻa kahi papaʻai piha, kaulike. Eia nō naʻe, nui nā maʻi i hiki ke make i ka iʻa.
ʻO nā maʻi o ka hakakā clown:
- nā maʻi fungus.
- eo e nā helminths;
- maʻi kīnā;
- ichthyophthiriosis.
ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka pathology maʻamau - ichthyophthyriosis ka hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻili o ke kino o kahi wīwī keʻokeʻo e like me semolina. Hoʻomaka ka iʻa e ʻaka i ka ʻiliʻili, ka lepo a me nā puʻu hōʻoluʻolu like ʻole. Lethargic lākou a nele i ka hoʻomaka.
Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e nānā i nā ʻōuli a mai kōkua i kēia poʻe noho o ka aquarium, make paha lākou. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke ʻano hyperthermia - e piʻi mālie i ke ana wela o ka wai i ka aquarium a i 30 kekelē. I loko o ka wā lapaʻau, koi ʻia e hoʻololi pinepine i ka wai a lawe i ka aeration.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Clown hakakā iʻa
I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole makaʻu ka lehulehu o ka hakakā clown. ʻOiai ʻo ka momona ʻole o ko lākou momona, ʻaʻole pilikia kā lākou helu. ʻIke ʻia nā iʻa i loko o nā kino wai he nui. Ma muli o ka ulu o ka ʻili a me ka hanu ʻana o ka ʻōpū, hiki iā lākou ke lilo i ka wai i waiwai ʻole ʻia me ka oxygen. Noho paʻa ka helu o nā lehulehu ma muli o ka nele o nā picky clowns i nā ʻano paʻa.
Hiki iā lākou ke ʻoluʻolu i ka wai haumia. ʻAʻole ʻeha ka heluna iʻa i kēia. I kekahi mau ʻāina, ua hōʻike ʻia nā mahiʻai kūikawā kahi i hānai ʻia a hoʻonui ʻia kēia iʻa. No ka hoʻouluʻana i ka spawning i nā hanana hana, hoʻohana nā ichthyologists i nā lāʻau hormonal.
ʻO kekahi kumu no ka ʻeha ʻole o ka helu o kēia mau lunamakaainana ke kūʻē ʻana o ke kino i nā ʻano like ʻole o nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole. I kekahi mau wahi, keu hoʻi i ka wā e hānau ai, hopu ʻia nā iʻa ma kahi pālākiʻoihana. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻohe hopena o kēia ʻano hopu i ka nui o ka heluna kanaka.
Botia clown hiki ke lilo i koho maikaʻi loa no nā meaola o ka aquarium. Inā ʻoe e hana i kahi nohona kūpono no lākou a mālama pono iā lākou, e hāʻawi nō lākou i ka hauʻoli nui.
Lā paʻi: 23.07.2019
Lā hou: 09/29/2019 ma 19:21
