Piʻi lau weliweli ʻO ia kekahi o nā rana liʻiliʻi loa ma ka honua. He kala ʻulaʻula kona a ola wale ia i nā ululāʻau tropical. He ʻano ʻokoʻa kā ka mea kolo lau i kū ai i waho mai nā rana ʻē aʻe. Eia kekahi, ua loaʻa i kēia mea ke poʻo inoa o ka "weliweli" no kahi kumu.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Piʻi lau weliweli
ʻAʻole i loaʻa ka inoa o ka piʻi piʻi weliweli i kēia inoa - ʻo kēia rana liʻiliʻi kekahi o nā mea ʻona ʻino loa ma ka honua. ʻO kona onaona he batrachotoxin, kahi e hoʻopau koke ai i nā mea hanu a me ka puʻuwai. No nā ʻano o nā rana piʻi piʻi lau, i ka ʻohana o nā rana dart. ʻIke ʻia ka genus o ka piʻi piʻi lau no kāna ʻano ʻona. Hoʻokahi kanaka kolo lau hiki ke hana a hiki i ka 500 micrograms o ka lāʻau make i kēlā lā i kēia lā, he nui ia, hāʻawi ʻia i ka liʻiliʻi o nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka genus.
Mea hoihoi: ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mea i hoʻopili ʻia i loko o kēia lāʻau make i hua ʻia mahalo i ka papaʻai o kēia mau rana, no laila i ke pio ʻana ua lilo kekahi o lākou i kā lākou ʻona.
Uhi ʻia nā rana me ka mauʻu, i hiki ke komo i loko o ka ʻili a hana i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole. Ma ka launa ʻana me ka ʻili, e make ka lāʻau make a i ʻole hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i nā pilikia like ʻole me ka hana o ka ʻōnaehana hanu. Inā hiki i ka membrane mucous, ʻōpū a i ʻole ke koko, hana koke ka lāʻau make. Ma hope o ka launa ʻana me kēlā rana, pono ʻoe e holoi i kou mau lima. Loaʻa i nā rana a pau o ka genus ke ʻōlinolino, waihoʻoluʻu aʻoaʻo.
Mahalo i kēia kala, lākou:
- camouflaged i loko o ka ululāʻau ma waena o nā mea kanu uliuli, nā pua a me nā hua;
- e aʻo aku i nā mea hōkai nui hiki ke pepehi i ka rana he mea ʻawahia ia, a ʻo kona make ʻana e pili ana i nā hopena ma ke ʻano o ka make ʻana o ka mea ʻino.
No ka ʻohana o nā rana dart ka piʻina lau weliweli. Kūlike ʻole i ka inoa, hiki ʻole iā lākou ke noho ma nā lāʻau wale nō, akā i nā māla, nā wahi noho, nā wahi hānai a me nā mahi kanu. Makemake nā rana o ka ʻohana i ke aniau anu, ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou e noho i ka wai a i ʻole kokoke i nā kumu wai. Ma muli o ko lākou kala ʻulaʻula, ʻaʻole makaʻu nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana frog dart i nā mea ʻaihue ʻEleu wale lākou i ke ao a hiamoe i loko o ko lākou mau hale malumalu i ka pō.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: ʻo Frog kahi piʻi piʻi weliweli
ʻO ka piʻi piʻi weliweli kekahi o nā lālā liʻiliʻi loa o ka ʻohana. ʻO kona nui i hiki i 4 knm. ʻO ke kala o ka rana, he acidic, ʻōlinolino: melemele, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻalani, palena me ka ʻulaʻula ʻIke ʻia nā poʻe keʻokeʻo pale.
ʻAʻole paʻakikī i ka poʻe mea ʻino ke ʻike i kēlā rana ma kahi ākea, akā ʻo ka piʻi ʻana o ka lau me kona kala e ao aku i kona onaona ponoʻī. I kekahi manawa he mau ʻeleʻele nā rana ma nā wāwae mua a poʻo kokoke i nā maka. Inā ua ʻelemakule nei ka rana, e ʻike ʻia nā kiko ʻōniʻoniʻo o nā nui like ʻole ma kona kino.
Video: piʻi piʻi weliweli
ʻOi aku ka māmā o ka ʻōpū a me ka ʻaoʻao i loko o nā ʻūpā o ka mea kolo lau ma mua o ke kino, a i kekahi manawa hiki i ka malu keʻokeʻo ka milky. Nui nā maka, ʻeleʻele, aia ma nā ʻaoʻao o ke poʻo a piʻi iki i luna. ʻIke maopopo ʻia nā puka ihu liʻiliʻi i ka hope o ka waha.
ʻAʻohe o nā membrane o ka piʻipiʻi makaʻu makaʻu, kahi e pale ai i ka piʻi ʻana o kaʻauʻau. Akā ma ka wēlau o kēlā me kēia manamana lima aia ka sila sila - nā kīʻaha omo, me ka neʻe ʻana o ka rana ma luna o nā papa kiʻekiʻe. I ka huina, ʻehā mau manamana lima lōʻihi ka poʻe piʻi piʻi weliweli. I kekahi manawa ua uhi ʻia lākou me nā kiko ʻeleʻele a i ʻole kahi malumalu ʻeleʻele ma mua o ke kino holoʻokoʻa o kahi kanaka.
Ke hoʻopuka i nā kani, nā piʻi piʻi lau, e like me nā rana he nui, hoʻonui i ka ʻeke umauma. Ma ka ʻili o ka mea piʻi lau weliweli, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike akāka i nā pores e hūnā ai i ka lāʻau make - ua uhi ʻia ka rana holoʻokoʻa me ka mauʻu ʻino. ʻAʻole hōʻeha kēia lāʻau make i nā rana iā lākou iho, a me nā kānaka ʻē aʻe o kēia ʻohana a me kēia ʻano.
Ma hea e noho ai ka piʻina lau weliweli?
Kiʻi: Piʻi lau weliweli i nā tropika
ʻO kēia nā rana tropical e noho nui nei ma ka hema a me ke komohana o Colombia. Makemake lākou i nā ululāʻau paʻa me nā mea kanu he nui. Noho lākou i nā papa haʻahaʻa o ka tropic - i ka mauʻu, pua, i nā aʻa o nā kumu lāʻau a me nā mea kanu.
Hiki ke ʻike pinepine ʻia kēia mau amphibians i nā ʻano aʻe:
- ʻAmelika Hema a me waena;
- Panama;
- Koka Rika;
- Nikalakua.
ʻAʻole hana ka mea piʻi lau weliweli i nā hale paʻa nona iho - i ka pō e nānā ʻo ia i hale hou nona iho. Noho mau lākou i ka pō ma lalo o nā lau paʻa, nā aʻa, ka papahele me nā pōhaku wai, e ʻānai ana i ka honua pulu. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia lākou e lurking ana i ka mauʻu moena a i nā māwae o nā lāʻau, nā pōhaku a me ka honua.
ʻAʻole like me nā ʻano rana ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole nā manu piʻi i ka wai, ʻoiai makemake lākou i ka momona. ʻAʻole lākou e noho kokoke i ka wai kahe, pale lākou i nā kahawai a, ʻoi loa, nā kahawai. Hiki ke hōʻoia i kēia i ko lākou nui, ʻoiai hiki i kahi kahawai ke lele i kahi kanaka liʻiliʻi. Akā pono ka poʻe piʻi lau i ka momona, no laila makemake lākou e noho ma kahi e loaʻa ai kahi hopena kōmaʻomaʻo, a ʻau pū hoʻi i nā hau nui a i ʻole nā puddles o ka ua.
Mai nā ua wela, hūnā nā rana i nā papa kiʻekiʻe o nā kumulāʻau, e peʻe ana ma hope o nā lau ākea a i ʻole nā māwae i ka ʻili lāʻau.
Mea hoihoi: Hoʻohana nā lāhui kūloko i ka puaʻawa e hoʻomake i nā pua pana.
ʻO nā mea piʻi lau weliweli nā mea teritori e kiaʻi wiwo ʻole i nā palena mai nā lālā o kā lākou moekolohe ponoʻī. I kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe i kahi e noho ai ka rana weliweli piʻi piʻi. E ʻike kāua e ʻai ai i kahi amphibian ʻona.
He aha ka ʻai a ka mea piʻi lau weliweli?
Kiʻi: Luna piʻi lau weliweli ʻona
ʻO nā mea piʻi lau weliweli he mau mea ola nui, kahi e wikiwiki ai kā lākou metabolism. No laila, ʻekolu mau lā o ka pōloli, i ʻike mau ʻia e nā rana ʻē aʻe, hiki ke luku i ka mea kolo lau. Pono mau lākou i ka hānai ʻana, i loko o ko lākou ʻōpū pono e ʻai pono ka meaʻai.
ʻO ka papaʻai o kēlā me kēia lā o nā piʻi piʻi weliweli e komo pū me:
- nā popo, me ka lāʻau make;
- nā nalo liʻiliʻi;
- kikiki;
- ʻūhini;
- lele;
- nananana liilii;
- pulelehua;
- puna wai puna;
- nā moʻo lāʻau.
ʻAʻole lōʻihi ka lelo o ka piʻi piʻi lau - ʻaneʻane like ia me ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka rana. Pilikia lākou i ka neʻe iki a he poʻe ʻimi ʻomanawanui loa lākou. Hūnā ʻia i kahi mehameha, ʻike ka piʻina lau i ka mea i hōʻino ʻia a ʻae iā ia e hele mai a kokoke. A laila hoʻolei ʻo ia i kāna elelo lōʻihi, pipili, hopu i ka mea pio a ʻai pono ma laila. Hānai nā mea piʻi piʻi lau i nā mea kanu a me nā ʻōpala ʻokanika. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i nā hua o nā amphibian ʻē aʻe. Hānai pinepine ʻia kahi piʻi piʻi weliweli ma ke ʻano he holoholona. I kēia hihia, hānai ʻia nā rana i ʻelua mau manawa i ka lā: i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi, a i loko nō hoʻi o ka terrarium, pono e loaʻa nā holoholona i hiki i ka piʻi piʻi lau i kahi manawa māmā i kēlā me kēia manawa.
ʻO ka papaʻai o nā piʻi piʻi kūloko e komo mau:
- collembula (nā arthropods liʻiliʻi, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e like me ka meaʻai);
- ʻenuhe koko;
- punawelewele;
- nā moʻo lāʻau;
- nā mea hana paipu;
- lele hua.
ʻO ia papaʻai e hoʻoliʻiliʻi ai i nā mea ʻino o nā rana, e hoʻēmi iki ai iā lākou ke mālama i ka pio.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Piʻi lau weliweli mai ka puke ʻulaʻula
Ma ka laulā, ʻaʻole weliweli ka piʻipiʻi lau weliweli - ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻouka kaua i mua a ʻona wale nō i ka poʻe i hoʻouka kaua iā lākou. ʻAʻohe o ka wahine a me ke kāne ʻokoʻa i ka moekolohe ma waho, akā ʻokoʻa ko lākou ʻano. Kūʻē nā kāne i kekahi i kekahi. He wahi ponoʻī ko kēlā me kēia kanaka piʻi piʻi lau kāne, kahi e noho ai ʻekolu a ʻumi mau wahine paha. ʻO nā kāne kāne me kēia mau wahine, pale iā lākou mai ke komo hewa ʻana o nā kāne ʻē aʻe.
Inā kū mai kahi kāne ʻē ma kahi kokoke, a laila hoʻomaka ka mea nona ka pūnaewele e hōʻike i kona mau mākau: ʻuā ʻo ia me ka leo nui, a like kāna uē me ka leo o ka manu. Hiki i nā kāne ʻelua ke noho kūʻē i kekahi me kekahi no nā hola a ʻuā me ka pūʻali koa. Kākaʻikahi ka hakakā - hiki i nā kāne ke nahu kekahi i kekahi, a kuʻi pū me kā lākou mau wāwae - like kēia me ka hakakā kūʻokoʻa. Inā lanakila ke kāne e hele mai, kipaku ʻo ia i ka mea nona ka teritori a lawe i ka pūnaewele nona iho me ka harem o nā wahine.
I kekahi manawa hiki i nā wahine ke kolohe i kekahi i kekahi - ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ke kumu o kēia hana. ʻUā paha lākou i kekahi i kekahi a i ʻole hakakā paha, akā maluhia mau lākou. Holo mālie nā wahine a puni ka pūnaewele o ke kāne a me ka ʻole o nā hopena hiki ke hele i nā pūnaewele ʻē aʻe i nā haremene ʻē aʻe. ʻOiai ke ʻano teritori o ke ola, noho kaʻawale nā kānaka o ka piʻi weliweli lau. ʻAʻohe o lākou hale hānai maʻamau, mai ʻimi holoholona pū, a ʻaʻohe ʻano ʻano hierarchy.
Hoʻolālā kēlā me kēia kanaka i ka lā holoʻokoʻa e alualu - kali lākou no nā mea kolo i hoʻohālua. I ka pō, hele lākou i nā hale malumalu - hiki i kēia ke hōʻoia ʻia e ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole hiki i nā mea ʻino i ka pō ke hoʻokaʻawale i ke kala ʻōlinolino o ka rana a ʻai iā ia, a he mea kaumaha ia no lāua ʻelua. Ma ka home, hiki ke hoʻonohonoho ʻia kahi mea piʻi lau weliweli i nā hui o nā wahine a kāne a wahine paha. Nui lākou i ka manaʻo i loko o kahi terrarium a maʻalahi e hānau.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Piʻi lau weliweli
He ʻōnaehana ʻōpiopio ʻole kā nā mea piʻi lau weliweli - pili ia i ka nui o ka rana, ʻaʻole kona makahiki. I mea e hoʻomaka ai ka hana ʻana i nā keiki, pono ke kāne i ka lōʻihi o 3, 7 knm, a me ka wahine - 4 knm. Loaʻa kēia mau amphibians i kahi wā hānau, e hāʻule ana i ke kau ua - ʻo ia ka manawa i hele hewa ai nā rana i nā hui nui ma lalo o nā lau a me ka ʻili. lāʻau e peʻe ai mai nā kulu.
Mea hoihoi: Hānau ʻia ka piʻina lau makaʻu weliweli ʻole, a me ka makahiki wale nō, ma o ka meaʻai, loaʻa iā ia nā mea e ʻae ai i ka hana ʻana i ka lāʻau make.
Hoʻokomo ka kāne i nā wahine āpau o ka harem i kēia wā. Hana ʻia ka mea hoʻomomona i ka wā o ka hoʻomoe ʻana o nā hua, i koe i ka ʻāina momona ma lalo o nā pōhaku a me nā lau. ʻO ka pinepine, koho nā wahine i nā lau bromeliad no ke kau ʻana. ʻAʻole nui nā hua manu - ma kahi o 15-30 mau ʻāpana, no laila aneane pau nā rana i ke ola.
Haʻalele ka wahine i ka paʻa ma hope koke o ka momona, waiho ʻia i ke kāne. Nānā ke kāne i kekahi mau lālau i ka manawa hoʻokahi, ke kanu ʻana i nā hua ma ka lepo momona a pale iā lākou mai nā mea hiki ke loaʻa. I kekahi manawa hui pū ʻo ia i ka caviar i mea like ka hāʻawi ʻia ʻana o ka wai.
Ma hope o ke ʻano o nā ʻūlū, hōʻiliʻili ke kāne iā lākou ma kona kua - pili lākou iā ia me ke kōkua o ka mucus a noho i loko o ia no kekahi manawa, e ʻai ana i nā mea huna a ka ʻili o ke kāne. Eia kekahi, ʻai nā rana o ka wā e hiki mai ana i nā koena o ka hua moa. ʻAʻole lākou i kahi makaʻu ma ke kua o ko lākou makuakāne, no laila aia lākou ma kahi o hoʻokahi pule.
Hiki iā Tadpoles ke noho i ka wai, akā ma laila lākou e hoʻouka ai i kekahi i kekahi a ʻai i nā hoahānau. Ma hope o ʻelua mau pule, lilo lākou i mau rana holoʻokoʻa. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia no ka lōʻihi o ka piʻi ʻana o nā piʻi piʻi weliweli i ka nāhelehele, akā i ka noho pio ʻana a me ka mālama kūpono ke ola nei lākou a 10 mau makahiki.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o ka piʻi piʻi weliweli
Kiʻi: ʻo Frog kahi piʻi piʻi weliweli
ʻAʻohe o nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o ka piʻipiʻi lau weliweli. Ma muli o kona kala, makemake nā mea ʻino e kāpae i kēia amphibian ma ka ʻaoʻao, no ka mea ma ka pae instincive maopopo lākou he ʻōuli ʻōuli kahi hōʻailona o ka weliweli. No laila, ke ola nei ka piʻina lau, e ʻumeʻume nei i ka manaʻo o ka poʻe ʻaihue a hūnā ʻole i nā wahi mehameha.
Akā i kekahi manawa hiki i nā mea hōʻaiʻē aʻe ke ʻoliʻoli i ka piʻi piʻi weliweli:
- nahesa ʻawahia a me nā moʻo, ʻoi loa hoʻi i ka pō. ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻokaʻawale i nā kala, no laila hiki iā lākou ke hoʻouka i kahi piʻi piʻi weliweli me ka ʻole o ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ke ʻano o ka ʻōlelo aʻo.
- nananana nunui. Hiki i nā mea piʻi lau, ma muli o kā lākou liʻiliʻi, hiki ke komo i kahi pūnaewele, kahi hiki ʻole iā lākou ke puka. Pilikia pū kekahi i nā spider ʻawahia i ka lāʻau hoʻomaloka, no laila hiki i nā mea ʻelua ke make;
- manu liʻiliʻi, i ke ʻano pō pō.
ʻO ka pinepine, hoʻouka ʻia nā ʻūhū - i nā kahawai a me nā waihona wai ʻai lākou e nā iʻa, nā manu waena, nā moʻo, nā nananana a me nā moʻo. ʻAʻole ʻawahia nā Tadpoles, no laila he mea ʻono maikaʻi ia no nā ʻelele he nui o ka holoholona tropical.
ʻAʻole alakaʻi ka mea piʻi lau weliweli i kahi nohona malū - mahalo i kona kala ʻulaʻula, hiki ke ʻike ʻia mai kahi mamao aku, keu hoʻi e noho ana ka amphibian ma luna o ka ʻili ʻeleʻele o kahi kumulāʻau. Inā hoʻouka ʻia ka piʻipiʻi lau e kekahi mea ʻaihue a manu paha, hoʻomaka ʻo ia e uē me ka nawaliwali. ʻAʻole lākou i holo a peʻe paha; i ka mea ʻē aʻe, neʻe wikiwiki ka piʻina lau weliweli i ka mea hoʻouka a ʻuwā. Ma ke ʻano he rula, hua ka hana i kēia hua - ua hemo koke ka mea ʻaihue, no ka mea, he mea make ka pili ʻana me kahi mea kolo lau, e neʻe mau nei i ka ʻenemi.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Luna piʻi lau weliweli ʻona
ʻO nā piʻi piʻi lau kokoke i kahi kūlana maʻalahi. Nui nā kumu no kēia. ʻO kahi laʻana - deforestation. Hoʻolālā ʻē ʻia nā wahi o ka wao nahele e ka poʻe, a luku kēia i ka nohona kūlohelohe o nā piʻi piʻi weliweli. Me nā ululāʻau, ka luku ʻia o nā laha e hānai ʻia e ka mea kolo lau. ʻOiai he ʻekolu lā wikiwiki ka mea luku no kēia amphibian, akā haʻalele pinepine ʻia lākou me ka lawa ʻole o ka meaʻai.
Eia kekahi, ke ʻano aniau - ka nele o ka ua, ke anu anuanu a me ka hoʻomehana ʻana he maikaʻi ʻole no nā poʻe piʻi lau weliweli, i maʻa mau i kekahi mau mahana kū paʻa. ʻOiaʻiʻo, hoʻohaumia kaiapuni - huʻihuʻi nā piʻi piʻi lau i nā ʻōpala hana.
ʻO ka hana hou ʻana i nā ʻano ʻenemi e like me nā nananana, nā moʻo a me nā moʻo. Ma muli o ka nele o nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe, piʻi nui lākou i ka poʻe piʻi piʻi weliweli, kahi e alakaʻi ai i ka haunaele o ka lehulehu ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua. Aia kahi hōʻole e hana kope. Ma muli o ka nele o ka meaʻai a me nā kūlana nohona paʻa ʻole, nānā ʻole ka poʻe piʻi piʻi lau i ka wā ua a me ka wā hānau, a ʻo ia hoʻi ka hopena i ka lehulehu.
Hopu i nā piʻi piʻi lau e like me nā holoholona. ʻAʻole ia he mea weliweli loa i ka heluna kanaka, no ka mea, i ka terrarium, noho lōʻihi nā mea piʻi lau weliweli a hānau hou, eia naʻe, ʻo ke kiʻi ʻana i nā mākua hihiu e alakaʻi pinepine i kā lākou huhū i nā kānaka a, no laila, ʻaʻole kūpono kēlā mau rana no ka noho ʻana i ka home.
Ke kiaʻi nei i ka piʻina lau weliweli
Kiʻi: Piʻi lau weliweli mai ka puke ʻulaʻula
ʻO ka mea piʻi lau weliweli, a me kekahi mau rana ʻaʻa make ʻino, i helu ʻia i loko o ka International Book Red ma lalo o ke kūlana o kahi ʻano mea ʻaneʻane pau.
ʻO nā ʻano hana nui e kōkua ai e kāohi i ka make ʻana o kēia laha penei:
- ka hopu ʻana i kēlā me kēia kanaka o ka mea kolo lau weliweli a neʻe iā ia i nā wahi pale, nā mālama.
- hoʻoulu lau piʻi i nā zoo a ma ka home me nā mea hoʻohua me ka pahuhopu e hoʻokuʻu hou i nā poʻe i ka nahelehele.
- ka mālama ʻimi hoʻopunipuni o ka lehulehu o nā mea ʻino hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ka piʻina lau weliweli;
- hana i nā hana e kaohi a hoʻopau loa paha i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pesticides a me nā mea ʻino no ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu. Hoʻopili maikaʻi lākou i ke ola o nā ʻano holoholona he nui, e like me ka piʻi piʻi weliweli.
ʻAʻole nui nā ana e hiki ai ke hana, no ka mea, ʻaʻole hiki i ka wao nahele a me nā loli ke paʻakikī ke pale aku. I kēia manawa, ke hoʻopaʻa ʻepekema nei nā nuances o ke ola o kēia mau rana i mea e hiki ai ke hoʻololi iā lākou i nā wahi noho hou i ka wā e hiki mai ana. ʻAe kēia e lawe i nā piʻi piʻi weliweli e lawe ʻia i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe kahi mea ʻole e hoʻoweliweli iā lākou.
Piʻi lau weliweli - kahi mea kupaianaha. ʻOiai ʻoiai aia lākou i waena o nā mea make ʻona nui loa ma ka honua, ua kūpono lākou no ka noho ʻana i ka home. Kūleʻa maluhia nā piʻina lau i nā poʻe, a mahalo i nā kūlana o ke pio ʻana, hoʻomau ka paʻa o ko lākou lehulehu.
Ka lā paʻi: 22.07.2019
Lā hou: 09/29/2019 ma 18:59
