ʻAe, ʻo wai ka mea ʻike ʻole, ʻoiai he prickly, akā he hedgehog uʻi nani ia, ka meʻe o nā haneli moʻolelo kaʻao a me nā kiʻi paʻi kiʻi? Ua kākau ʻia kahi helu nui o nane, mele a me nā mele nursery e pili ana iā ia. I nā kaʻao kaʻao hedgehog maʻamau maikaʻi a maikaʻi mau, akā he aha kāna ʻano? E hoʻāʻo e ʻike iā ia ma ke aʻo ʻana i ke ala o kona ola a me nā ʻano maʻamau o ka prickly.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: hedgehog maʻamau
Kāhea ʻia ka hedgehog maʻamau he Europa - he mammal ia mai ka ʻohana hedgehog e pili ana i ka genus o nā hedgehogs Eurasian (nahele) a me ke kauoha o nā insectivores. ʻO ke ʻano o nā hedgehogs ulu lāʻau ma ka Lākina e like me "Erinaceus", ʻo ia hoʻi "pale kākalaioa". ʻO ka ʻohana hedgehog he 24 mau ʻano, i hui pū ʻia ma 10 genera. Hiki ke kapa ʻia ʻo Hedgehogs he mau holoholona kahiko loa, no ka mea, aia ko lākou ʻohana kūpuna mai ka wā ʻo Paleocene, ʻo ia hoʻi ua noho nā hedgehogs i mau miliona mau makahiki i hala.
Noho nā Lunamakaʻāinana o ʻekolu mau ʻohana hedgehog ma ka ʻāina o ko mākou ʻāina:
- Nā hedgehogs Eurasian (nahele), i pani ʻia e nā hedgehogs maʻamau, Amur, Danube (hema);
- heedgehogs eared, ma Lūkia aia kekahi ʻano o hedgehog eared o ka inoa like;
- ʻO nā hedgehog steppe, kahi a ka Daurian hedgehog i koho ai i ka ʻāina o kā mākou mokuʻāina.
ʻO ka hedgehog maʻamau a i ʻole Eurasia ka mea maʻamau, a kamaʻāina i nā mea he nui, no ka mea aia ma nā alanui ahiahi o nā kūlanakauhale. He ana waena kona, ʻokoʻa ka lōʻihi o kona kino mai 20 a 30 cm, a kaupaona ka hedgehog mai 700 a 800 gram. ʻOiai, ʻo ka hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka hedgehog kāna spines, kahi e uhi ai i ka ʻaoʻao luna a me nā ʻaoʻao o ka holoholona. Ma muli o lākou, manaʻo ka poʻe he nui ka porcupine i kahi pili hedgehog pili, hewa hewa kēia. ʻO ka hedgehog kahi kokoke loa a ʻoi aku hoʻi ma mua o nā shrews, nā mole, nā hīmeni (hedgehogs rat) a me nā tenrecs. No laila, ʻaʻole pili nā mea āpau i ka ʻohana hedgehog.
ʻOiaʻiʻo: He kakaikahi ka poʻe i ʻike i ka nui o nā nila e uhi ana i ka hedgehog makua mai 5 a 6 tausani, a i kahi hedgehog ʻōpio hiki ke helu ʻia ma kahi o ʻekolu tausani.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: hedgehog maʻamau i ke kūlohelohe
Ua wehewehe ʻia nā ana o ke kino hedgehog, akā ʻo ka lōʻihi o kona huelo he 3 knm ka lōʻihi. Hoʻohui iki ʻia ka muza hedgehog nani a hoʻopau me kahi ihu ʻoi a mākū mau. Ma ke poʻo, maʻemaʻe, poepoe, ʻike ʻia nā pepeiao liʻiliʻi. Liʻiliʻi hoʻi nā maka o ka hedgehog, poepoe a ʻōlinolino hoʻi, e like me nā lei ʻeleʻele. He 36 ka liʻiliʻi o ka hedgehog, akā ʻoi loa nā niho, ʻo 16 mau mea ma lalo, a ʻo ke koena ma ka iwi ā luna. Ma luna, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā incisors, no laila aia kahi no ka nahu o nā ʻūlū haʻahaʻa. Ma ka laulā, ʻo ke poʻo o ka hedgehog holoʻokoʻa he kāhili.
Video: Heedgehog maʻamau
ʻElima mau manamana lima nā wāwae o ka hedgehog; he māiʻuʻoi ko kēlā me kēia manamana wāwae. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o nā wāwae hope ma mua o nā mua. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā kui kihi hedgehog i ʻekolu mau kenimika. Pālahalaha nā kui kele i ka hoʻopā ma ka lōʻihi holoʻokoʻa, mai loko mai ua hakahaka lākou, piha lākou i ka ea. Hiki ke kapa ʻia ke kala o nā nila, he ʻokiʻoki, no ka mea, ʻokoʻa ka brownish a me nā mālamalama mālamalama ma luna o lākou, no laila ke nānā aku nā maka o ka hedgehog i speckled. Ma kahi o ke poʻo, ke hoʻokaʻawale nei nā nila. Kūlike ka ulu ʻana o ka nila i ka ulu ʻana o ka lauoho.
ʻOiaʻiʻo: ʻaʻole i ʻike koke ʻia, akā ulu ka lauoho lōʻihi, ākea a lahilahi ma waena o nā kui kihi hedgehog.
ʻAʻole uhi paʻa ʻia ka hedgehog me nā nila, kona uhi a me ka ʻōpū he uhi huluhulu, pinepine ka waihoʻoluʻu hina-ʻeleʻele o kona kala, paʻakikī ka hulu o ka hedgehog. ʻO ka hulu o ka hedgehog, he ʻokoʻa i nā kākalaioa, he monochromatic ia, me ka hoʻokomo ʻole ʻia. Aia nā hedgehogs a me nā kala māmā (e laʻa me ka noho ʻana ma Sepania). Ma ke ʻano laulā, ʻo ke kala o ka waha, ka ʻōpū a me nā lālā o nā hedgehogs maʻamau mai ka melemele-keʻokeʻo a i ka brown brown.
ʻOiaʻiʻo: ʻo ka mea kupaianaha, ninini ka hedgehog, ʻaʻole ia e hāʻule koke i nā nila, akā e hele mālie, ʻo kēlā me kēia kolu o ka nila hedgehog e hou ʻia me kahi hou. Hiki i kēia hana hōʻano hou ke hala i hoʻokahi makahiki a me ka hapa.
Ma hea e noho ai ka hedgehog maʻamau?
Heedgehog maʻamau i Lūkia
Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā hedgehogs i ka nui, a laila hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma nā ʻāina ʻelua wale nō: ma Eurasia a me ʻApelika ʻākau. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i ka hedgehog ma ka ʻāina nui o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻoiai ʻo ke aniau ma aneane like me ʻEulopa. ʻO nā mea i loaʻa o nā mōʻalihaku e hōʻike ana ua noho nā hedgehogs ma laila, akā, me he mea lā, ua make no nā kumu i hoʻokumu ʻole ʻia.
He ākea loa ka nohona o ka hedgehog maʻamau, ua noho ia ma nā ʻaoʻao komohana a me waena o ʻEulopa, ua koho ʻo ia i nā wahi o ka mokupuni ʻo Pelekane, ka ʻaoʻao hema o Scandinavia, Kazakhstan. No ko mākou ʻāina, eia ka hedgehog i noho ai ma Siberia Komohana a me ka ʻākau komohana o ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa o ka Russian Federation. Ua noho kūleʻa ka prickly ma Nūhōlani, kahi i lawe kūlike ʻia ai.
Ua hoʻolaha ka hedgehog maʻamau i ka hapanui o nā mea āpau:
- i nā panalāʻau o ʻEulopa;
- ma nā ʻaoʻao komohana ʻākau o Kazakhstan;
- ma ka moku Amur;
- ma ke komohana o Siberia;
- ma ka'ākau a me ka'ākau hikina o Kina;
- ma Asia Uuku.
Makemake ka hedgehog i nā ʻano ʻāina like ʻole a me nā ʻāina. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka hapanui o nā mea āpau ua ʻume ʻia ʻo ia e nā kahele nahele, nā aniani liʻiliʻi a me nā kope. Noho ʻia ka hedgehog e nā ululāʻau huikau, nā laʻalāʻau, nā kahawai kahawai, nā kula mauʻu. ʻO nā ʻāina pulu a me nā ululāʻau coniferous pākuʻi ʻia e ka ʻaoʻao. ʻAʻole makaʻu ʻo Hedgehogs mai nā wahi noho kanaka a ʻike pinepine ʻia ma loko o nā kūlanakauhale, i nā pāka a me nā hoʻolālā pilikino. Noho pololei ka hedgehog ma kāna ʻāina hoʻoili, me ka lako pono ʻana i kāna mau lua ma lalo o nā aʻa o nā kumulāʻau, i nā lua like ʻole, i nā ululāʻau paʻa, i nā lua ʻole o nā koʻokoʻo. Hiki i ka Prickly ke ʻeli iho i hale nona iho, kahi e maʻa mau ai, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku i ka mika ka lōʻihi.
He aha ka ʻai a ka hedgehog maʻamau?
Kiʻi: hedgehog maʻamau mai ka Red Book
Hiki ke kapa ʻia ka hedgehog maʻamau he omnivorous, ʻano ʻokoʻa kāna papa kuhikuhi, akā, no ka hapanui, loaʻa ia i nā ʻano pepeke like ʻole.
Makemake ka hedgehog e ʻai:
- ʻenuhe;
- slug;
- earwigs;
- ʻenuhe honua;
- Nā nalo meli;
- nā nalo lepo huluhulu;
- ʻūlū silika i pālua ʻole ʻia;
- ʻūhini.
Ma waho aʻe o nā mea kolo, e leʻaleʻa ka hedgehog i ka ʻai ʻana i nā moʻo, nā rana, nā kuhū, a me nā toads me ka leʻaleʻa. Hiki i ka mea ʻoi ke hao i ka pūnana o ka manu ma ka honua, e ʻai ana i nā hua a i ʻole nā keiki hānau hou mai laila. ʻAʻole ʻino nō hoʻi nā ʻiole heedgehog vole i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, akā ʻaʻole pinepine kēia e hana, no ka mea ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka hopu ʻana i kēia mau koʻokoʻo nimble. Ma waho aʻe o ka papaʻai holoholona, aia kekahi mea kanu mea kanu ma ka papa kuhikuhi, i loaʻa nā hua a me nā hua like ʻole. ʻO nā hedgehog New Zealand, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻai ka hapanui i nā hua o nā mea kanu.
Kūlike ʻole i ka manaʻo nui, ʻaʻole ʻai nā hedgehogs i nā nahesa. Akā, inā he hakakā ma waena o ke kākalaioa a me ka mea kolo, a laila lanakila ka hedgehog i loko ona, no ka mea, ʻaʻole weliweli loa ka nahesa nahesa weliweli no ka mea nona nā kākalaioa.
ʻOiaʻiʻo: ʻaʻole makaʻu ka hedgehog i ka arsenic, ka opium, ka waikawa senic, a me ka mercury chloride. Loaʻa ka hopena nāwaliwali o kēia mau lāʻau ʻona weliweli āpau i nā hedgehogs. ʻO kahi mahele lāʻau e hiki ke pepehi i ke kanaka a i ʻole nā holoholona nui ʻē aʻe palekana palekana no ka hedgehog.
Inā ʻoe e nānā i nā hedgehogs, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kā lākou ʻai nui, hānai nui nā hedgehogs i mea e loaʻa ai ka nui i ka hōʻea ʻana mai o ke anuanu a hele i ka hibernation. No laila, i ka hāʻule, ulu momona nā hedgehogs ma kahi o ka hapalua kilokika a ke kaupaona ʻana ma kahi o 1200 gram. I ka pūnāwai, ma hope o ka puka ʻana mai i ke ʻano animala i kāpae ʻia, pono nō hoʻi ke kākalaioa i ka meaʻai e hoʻopiha i kā lākou mau mālama o ka ikaika, no laila, i hoʻokahi pō hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i ka nui o nā meaʻai e like me ka hapakolu o ka nui o ka kino o ka hedgehog.
Mea hoihoi: ʻaʻole koi ʻia e hānai i nā hedgehogs me nā huahana waiū. he mea ʻole ka lactose. Mālama pinepine ka poʻe i ka waiū kakalaioa me ka waiū, me ka manaʻo e hana maikaʻi ia iā lākou.
I kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe pehea e hānai ai i kahi hedgehog maʻamau. E nānā pehea e noho ai i ka nāhelehele.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: hedgehog maʻamau
ʻEleu nā Hedgehogs i ka pō a i ka pō paha, e ʻimi nei i nā meaʻai. ʻAʻole makemake nā kākalaioa e haʻalele i ko lākou puʻuhonua no ka manawa lōʻihi. Hū lākou i loko o ka lā a hoʻomaha lākou. Noho ʻo Hedgehogs i ko lākou mau pūnana i loko o nā kumu lāʻau, ma waena o nā aʻa lāʻau, i nā lua o nā koʻokoʻo. Hiki i nā Hedgehogs ke ʻeli i kahi lua no lākou iho, me ke anawaena o 15 a 20 cm, e uhi ana iā ia me nā lau maloʻo, moss a me ka mauʻu. Mālama maikaʻi ʻo Hedgehogs i ko lākou kapa komo, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ke kākalaioa me ko lākou mau manamana lōʻihi lōʻihi, a palu i ka ʻōpū a me ka umauma me ko lākou alelo.
He mea hoihoi: ʻaʻole hiki i nā wāwae o Hedgehogs ke hōʻea i nā kākalaioa a pau e hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā lākou, a loaʻa pinepine nā parasite iā lākou. I mea e pakele ai iā lākou, hoʻohana ka hedgehog i ka waikawa mai nā huaʻai, ke kaʻa nei i nā ʻāpala hāʻule a i ʻole nā hua ʻē aʻe. Ma muli o kēia, kuhi hewa lākou i ka lāʻau hedgehog pricks ma nā kākalaioa a lawe iā lākou i ka home e pāʻina ai, ʻaʻole hana nā hedgehogs, a, ma ke ʻano nui, makemake lākou i ka meaʻai holoholona, ma kā lākou kākalaioa hiki iā lākou ke lawe mai i kekahi mau lau maloʻo wale i ka hale no ka moe.
He ʻāina ponoʻī ko kēlā me kēia hedgehog; ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kāne (mai 7 a 40 hectares) ma mua o ka wahine (mai 6 a 10 hectares). Mālama ikaika nā kāne i kā lākou mau ʻāpana, mālama ʻana me ka hōʻeha i kēlā me kēia malihini hedgehog i kono ʻole ʻia. He mau tālena nā hedgehog maʻamau. Ma waho aʻe o ka mea i paʻi mau ʻia lākou i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni like ʻole, holo maikaʻi nā hedgehogs, ke hoʻomohala nei i nā wikiwiki a hiki i ʻekolu mika i kēlā me kēia kekona, hiki iā lākou ke ʻauʻau a lele iʻe me ka hauʻoli. Ua nāwaliwali kā lākou ʻike, akā ʻaʻole kūleʻa ko lākou honi a me ka lohe. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu a me ka hau hau mua, hele nā hedgehogs i ka hibernation, kahi mai ʻOkakopa a ʻApelila. ʻAʻole ia no ka mea ʻole i waiho aku nā mea ʻoʻoi i nā mālama momona, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻoilo i kēia ala. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻaʻole mālama ʻia ka hibernation i nā hedgehogs e noho ana i nā wahi hema o ka ʻāina.
ʻIke hoihoi: I ke kūlana hibernation, hāʻule ka mahana o ke kino o ka hedgehog i 1.8 kekelē, a mai ka 20 a 60 mau kani i kēlā me kēia minuke ka pāhū, huki lākou i ka prickly hoʻokahi wale nō i kēlā me kēia minuke.
Ua ala ʻo ia mai ka hiamoe ʻana, ʻaʻole wikiwiki ka hedgehog e puka i waho o kāna wahi moe, kali ʻo ia me ke ahonui a hiki i ka hoʻomehana ʻana o ka mahana ma waho a ʻumikūmālima kekelē me kahi hōʻailona plus. Ma ka laulā, aloha nā hedgehogs i hoʻokahi wale nō, akā noho lākou i ke kaiāulu, ʻaʻole mamao loa mai kekahi i kekahi. ʻO nā hedgehogs wale nō i lawe ʻia mai i Nūhōlani i hoʻopili ʻia i ka nohona hui, hoʻomaka e loaʻa nā hale noho maʻamau. Ma ke ʻano laulā, he holoholona maluhia ka hedgehog, hiki ke hoʻohina ʻia. Mālama ka hapa nui i nā hedgehogs ma ka home, akā pono ʻoe e mākaukau ma mua no ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i ka pō makemake lākou i ke kuʻi, keehi a me ka puff, no ka mea i ka wā ahiahi ua hoʻomaka kahi ola hedgehog.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: He mau hedgehog maʻamau
Ke ala aʻe nā hedgehogs mai ka hibernation, hiki mai ka wā male. Hele kokoke nā holoholona moekolohe i ka makahiki o hoʻokahi makahiki. Ma muli o nā wahine, kū pinepine nā duels ma waena o nā keonimana. Hoʻoikaika ka poʻe kūʻē e nahu kekahi i kekahi no kēlā mau wahi i ʻaʻohe nila, kiki aku nā hedgehogs a hoʻāʻo e ʻoi aku i ka ikaika ma mua o ko lākou ʻenemi. I ka wā o nā kaua hedgehog, lohe ʻia ke kaniʻuhū a me ke kaniʻuhū. ʻO ka hedgehog i lanakila i ka lanakila e hoʻomaka i ke aloha ʻana i kāna hoa, hiki iā ia ke hele a puni iā ia no ka manawa lōʻihi e lilo i kikowaena o ka maka o ka hedgehog. ʻAʻohe ʻuniona ʻohana ikaika i nā hedgehogs, pono i ka makuahine hedgehog e hānai hoʻokahi i ka keiki. Hānau ʻia nā Hedgehog i loko o kahi lua hohonu i lako pono a me ka lau.
Hānau ka hedgehog i nā keiki i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki. Kū ka lōʻihi o ka manawa hānau i hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mahina. Hiki ke hānau ʻia kahi hedgehog mai ka 3 a i ka 8, akā maʻa mau he 4. Hānau ʻia nā pēpē me ke kōkua ʻole a makapō hoʻi, uhi ʻia me ka ʻili poni, ʻaʻohe nīele a me ka hulu hipa e ʻike koke ʻia. Kaupaona ka hedgehog ma kahi o 12 gram.
ʻIke hoihoi: I ʻelua mau hola ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, hoʻomaka nā pēpē spiny e ulu i nā nila kui palupalu, paʻakikī ma hope o kekahi mau lā ʻelua.
I ka makahiki he ʻumikūmālima, ua hana hope loa ka hedgehog i kahi ʻahu prickly. I ka manawa like, ʻike nā pēpē i ko lākou mau maka a hoʻāʻo e ʻōwili i loko o kahi pōpō. Inā manaʻo ka makuahine hedgehog i kahi hoʻoweliweli i nā keiki, a laila hiki iā ia ke hoʻoili i ka hedgehog i kahi hale ʻē aʻe. Hānai ka wahine i ka hedgehog me ka waiū umauma a hoʻokahi mahina. A laila kū kaʻawale nā hedgehogs, kokoke i ʻelua mau mahina a makua lākou, akā haʻalele i kā lākou lua hanau i ka hāʻule. I nā kūlana hihiu kūlohelohe, noho nā hedgehogs mai 3 a 5 mau makahiki, a i ka noho pio ʻana ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ko lākou ola - a i 8 a 10 mau makahiki.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o nā hedgehogs maʻamau
Kiʻi: hedgehog maʻamau i ke kūlohelohe
ʻO ia wale nō, he maluhia ka hedgehog, akā nui kāna mau ʻenemi i ka nāhelehele. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo nā holoholona ʻōpio ʻike ʻole ka maʻalahi.
Ma waena o nā ʻenemi hedgehog hiki iā ʻoe ke papa inoa:
- ferrets;
- ʻalopeke;
- ʻūlili ʻino;
- manu ʻaihue hulu (pueo, pueo aeto, ʻaeto);
- martens;
- nahesa.
ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka hedgehog, loaʻa iā ia kāna ʻano hana o ka pale ʻana, ʻaʻole ia no ka mea i uhi ʻia ʻo ia me nā mea kaua o ka ʻaukā, e hoʻopakele pinepine ai i kona ola. Ke ʻike nei i ka mea makemake ʻole, lele ʻo ka hedgehog iā ia, e hoʻāʻo nei e hana i kahi injection, a laila hoʻololi koke i pōpō spiky. ʻO nā Predators, nā pricks o nā paws a me ka waha, hoʻi hope pinepine, e nalowale ana ka hoihoi i ka hedgehog.
He mau ʻenemi paʻakikī hoʻi ka hedgehog i ʻike i nā maneuvers deft e hoʻokahuli i ka mea prickly. Hoʻopaʻa mau ka pueo i ka hedgehog me ka manaʻo ʻole, sneaks ʻo ia iā ia me ka hana ʻole ʻana i kekahi kani, a huikau ka holoholona. Ke hoʻāʻo nei ʻo Sly foxes e kipaku i ka hedgehog i loko o ka wai, kahi e loaʻa ʻole ai iā ia ka manawa kūpono e wili ai i kahi kinipōpō, i pale ʻole ai ʻo ia i ka ʻenemi.
Ke hoʻāʻo ʻia kahi hedgehog e kahi nahesa, a laila, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kolo ʻana a me ka ʻeha ʻana, a lanakila ka hedgehog. ʻAʻole makaʻu ʻo Thorny i nā nahu ʻino, no ka mea ʻaʻole pili ka toxins iā ia. Ke lālau nei i ka mea kolo, wili ka hedgehog i pōpō, a ʻūlū mālie i ka nahesa ma luna ona, kahi e make ai ka mea kolo.
Hoʻopili nā ʻenemi o ka hedgehog i kahi kanaka nāna, me kāna hana ʻino, hoʻomāinoino i nā holoholona he nui. ʻOiai hiki i nā hedgehogs ke noho i nā kūlanakauhale, nui nā holoholona i make ma lalo o nā huila o ke kaʻa ke keʻa i ke ala nui. ʻOiai, ʻaʻohe mea e ʻimi kikoʻī no ka hedgehog, ʻoiai i ka wā kahiko ua hoʻohana nā Roma i nā ʻili hedgehog e kāhili i nā hipa. I kēia manawa ua ʻeha ka hedgehog ma muli o ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana o ka poʻe iā ia mai kona mau wahi noho mau, ke komo hewa ʻana i nā biotopes kūlohelohe a me ka hōʻino ʻana i ke kūlana kaiaola i ka nui.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: I ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia i hala, ua make ka nui o nā hedgehogs ma muli o ka McDonalds fast food chain. He haiki ka nui o nā kīʻaha hau kalima, a ʻahaʻaina nā kākalaioa i ke koena o nā mea momona ma kahi kokoke i nā urns, e hou ana i ko lākou mau poʻo i nā aniani a ʻike ua paʻa lākou. Ma hope o nā hōʻike a me nā kūʻē e nā mea kākoʻo holoholona, pono ka hale ʻaina e hoʻonui i nā kīʻaha i ke anawaena.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: hedgehog maʻamau i Lūkia
ʻO ka mahele o ka hedgehog maʻamau ka laulā, noho nā hedgehogs i nā ʻano ʻāina like ʻole, e hui ana ma nā kūlanakauhale nui, akā naʻe, manaʻo ʻia lākou he poʻe noho nahele, makemake i nā kahele nahele a me nā ulu lāʻau. E pili ana i ka nui o ka heluna hedgehog, ʻaʻole maikaʻi ke kūlana i nā manawa he nui, i ka nui o nā wahi i hōʻemi ʻia ka nui o nā kākalaioa, ma kekahi mau wahi kahi i loaʻa pinepine ai nā hedgehogs, ua lilo lākou i mea kāhāhā a pūʻiwa hoʻi, e hopohopo nui nei i nā ʻoihana kaiapuni.
ʻO nā kumu nui o ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka helu o nā hedgehogs he mau helu anthropogenic: deforestation, ke kūkulu ʻana i nā alaloa hou, ka ulu ʻana o nā wahi kaona, ke komo ʻana o ke kanaka i nā biotopes kūlohelohe a me ko lākou kaʻawale a me ka ʻāpana, ka wāwahi o nā pale ʻaina kūlohelohe, ka nele o ka meaʻai ma muli o ka mahi ʻana o nā ʻāina a me nā puhi wai o nā makahiki. ka nohona kūlohelohe i ka laulā.
Hoʻopili nā loina maikaʻi āpau i luna i ka nui o ka heluna hedgehog, ka mea e emi mau ana a emi iki hoʻi.Ma nā panalāʻau o ko mākou ʻāina, i kekahi mau wahi, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka hedgehog maʻamau i loko o nā puke Data Red data ma ke ʻano he ʻano laha ʻole me ka helu hoʻemi mau. No laila, pono i kahi noho nahele kukū i kekahi mau hana pale.
Ka pale ʻana i nā hedgehogs maʻamau
Kiʻi: hedgehog maʻamau mai ka Red Book
Me he mea lā aia ka hedgehog a ākea loa, ʻike ka hapa nui iā ia ma nā kūlanakauhale a me nā kaona kaiāulu, i nā māla, nā pāka a me nā wahi ponoʻī, akā ʻaʻole kēia e hana ʻia ma nā wahi āpau, i kekahi mau wahi i lilo ai kāna helu i mea nui ʻole, no laila, kākaʻikahi loa ka hālāwai ʻana me kahi prickly. ... He kaumaha ia e hoʻomaopopo ai, akā noʻonoʻo ʻole ka hewa no nā mea āpau, a, i kekahi manawa, hana kanaka barbaric, kuhikuhi wale ʻia e leʻaleʻa i ka poʻe a me ka noʻonoʻo ʻole i nā pono o nā holoholona he nui, e like me nā hedgehogs maʻamau.
Ma ka panalāʻau o Rūsia, ua helu ʻia ka hedgehog i loko o nā Red Data Books o Tomsk a me Lipetsk. ʻO Sverdlovsk, nā moku ʻo Tyumen a me ka ʻāina ʻo Moscow. I loko o ka puke o ka moku Tyumen, pili ia i ka mahele ʻekolu a manaʻo ʻia he ʻano laha ʻole. I nā mea āpau ʻē aʻe i helu ʻia, hāʻawi ʻia ka hedgehog maʻamau i ka mahele ʻelua, manaʻo ʻia ia he laha ʻano laha ʻole me ka helu hoʻēmi mau. No ka moku ʻo Sverdlovsk, ma aneʻi i lawe ʻia ka hedgehog i lalo o ka pale ma ka ʻāina o ka Visimsky Biosphere Reserve a me ka Pripyshminskie Bory National Park.
I kēia mau wahi āpau, kahi haʻahaʻa loa o ka helu o nā hedgehog, paipai nui ʻia e hoʻokomo i nā wahi noho lāʻau paʻa mau i nā wahi i pale ʻia, pono e kaohi i ka nui o nā ʻīlio hele hewa e luku i nā hedgehogs. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻonani i nā kahakaha kūlohelohe kahi e noho ai ke kakalaioa, alakaʻi kēia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa iā lākou iho nā hale kūlohelohe no ka noho ʻana. Ma ka laulā, kūpono ke akahele a akahele i nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe a mahalo i nā pua a me nā holoholona e puni ana, a mālama i nā poʻe lawehala a me nā mea kūʻē i kēia i nā mīkina lima paʻa.
I ka hopena makemake wau e hoʻohui i kēlā hedgehog maʻamau he pōmaikaʻi nui i ke kanaka. ʻO ka mea mua, luku ia i nā helu he nui o nā mea kolo weliweli, a, ʻo ka lua, ke nānā aku ʻoe i kēia mea nani me ka helehelena maikaʻi, hāpai mau ʻia ka naʻau. ʻO ke kolu, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā manaʻo maikaʻi he nui ma ka heluhelu ʻana i kahi moʻolelo kaʻao a i ʻole ke nānā ʻana i kahi katuna, kahi o ka hedgehog ka mea nui, no ka mea, he pāʻani maikaʻi a maikaʻi nō hoʻi ia, a no laila ua aloha ʻia e nā mea he nui mai ka wā kamaliʻi.
Lā o ka paʻi ʻia: 07/19/2019
Lā hou: 09/26/2019 ma 8:54
