King penguin - kahi lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana penguin. Huikau pinepine lākou me nā penguins emepera, akā he nui ko lākou ʻano hiʻohiʻona e like me ka helehelena, ka nohona a me ka nohona. ʻO kēia mau manu ʻokoʻa i waena o nā mea mua (me nā bear polar) e ʻeha mai ka hoʻomehana honua.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: King Penguin
ʻO ka penguin mōʻī no ka ʻohana penguin. ʻO nā koena kahiko o nā penguins ma kahi o 45 miliona mau makahiki. ʻOiai ka nui o nā penguins, nā manu nunui, ʻo ko lākou poʻe kūpuna i ʻoi aku ka nui. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo ka pili pili loa o ka penguins mōʻī a me ka emperor ka hōʻike nui loa i loaʻa. ʻO kona kaumaha ma kahi o 120 kg.
Video: King Penguin
ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa iki nā penguin kahiko mai nā mea hou o kēia manawa, akā hiki i kekahi mau mea kōkua ke lele. Ua nalowale ka pilina ma waena o nā penguins lele a lele ʻole, a ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā mōʻalihaku i lilo i waena.
Loaʻa i nā lālā āpau o ka ʻohana penguin nā hiʻohiʻona e hoʻohui iā lākou. Ma ke ʻano he rula, eia nā ʻano aʻe:
- nohona aloha. Hāʻawi ia i nā penguins e pale pono i nā predators a hoʻomehana i nā wā anuanu;
- i ke ʻano o ke kino i kahawai, i hiki ai i kēia mau manu ke ʻauʻau koke ma lalo o ka wai, ʻaʻole i emi iki i ka iʻa a me nā moa wai ʻē aʻe;
- hiki ʻole ke lele. He ʻokoʻa loa nā ʻeheu Penguin mai nā ʻeheu o nā manu ʻē aʻe - liʻiliʻi lākou a uhi ʻia me nā hulu kūpilikiʻi;
- kū pono i luna. I ke ala o ka neʻe, he like nā penguin me nā kānaka: he polū pololei ko lākou, nā wāwae ikaika a me ka ʻāʻī maʻalahi.
Hoʻokaʻawale nā Penguin i kekahi i kekahi i ka nui a me ke kala, ʻoiai like ka nui o nā kala: ʻeleʻele hoʻi a me ke poʻo, ʻōpū māmā. He nuku lōʻihi ko Penguins, goiter a me kahi esophagus lōʻihi, i hiki ai iā lākou ke mālama i ka ikehu i ke kino no ka lōʻihi a hānai i nā moa me nā meaʻai regurgitated.
Mea hoihoi: Manaʻo nā ʻepekema ʻo kēia kala o nā penguins e hoʻonalonalo iā lākou i loko o ka wai; inā nānā ka mea ʻino i ka penguin mai lalo a luna, a laila ʻike ʻo ia i kahi ʻōpū keʻokeʻo, e hui pū ana me ka lā. Inā nānā ʻo ia i lalo, a laila uhi ka uhi ʻeleʻele o ka penguin iā ia i ka hope o ka waiʻeleʻele.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: King penguin i ke kūlohelohe
ʻO ka mōʻī penguin kahi lālā nui o kona ʻohana, hiki ke kaupaona ʻia a 15 kg. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā penguin nui loa i ola. He kino kahe kona a me nā hulu mānoanoa e pale ʻia i ka wai. Ma lalo o nā hulu, hūnā ka penguin i kahi mānoanoa o ka momona, i ʻae iā ia e ʻau i loko o ka wai anuanu a ʻaʻole e paʻa i nā mahana haʻahaʻa. Eia kekahi, ʻae ka momona i ka penguin e hele me ka ʻole o ka meaʻai no ka manawa lōʻihi.
ʻO ka penguin mōʻī, e like me nā penguins ʻē aʻe, ʻike ʻia e kāna "kū i luna". He kulou iki kona iwi kuamoʻo, a ʻo ke poʻo wale nō ka ʻāpana hoʻoneʻe. He keʻokeʻo a hina paha ka ʻōpū, ʻeleʻele ke kua a me ka hiʻu. ʻO nā wāwae ʻeleʻele hoʻi a me ka ʻaoʻao i waho o nā ʻeheu. Loaʻa i nā penguin kahi kiko melemele momona ma ko lākou umauma. Aia nā kiko o ke ʻano like symmetrically ma nā ʻaoʻao o ke poʻo, a me kahi kaha melemele ma ka nuku. ʻAʻole maopopo i nā ʻepekema ke kumu e pono ai i kahi penguin i nā wahi lilelile i kona kala i uhi ʻole ʻia mai nā mea hōkai.
Nui iki ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā manu e ke kala a i ʻole kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole hūnā nā kāne a wahine paha i kekahi pheromones.
Mea hoihoi: Kākaʻikahi wale nō, hoʻokumu nā penguins mōʻī i nā kāne male kāne, no ka mea huikau lākou i ka moekolohe o ka hoa, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i ke kāne mai ka wahine.
ʻO nā moa penguin aliʻi he ʻeleʻele i ke kala a me nā māmā, nā hulu fluffy. I ko lākou ulu ʻana, holo lākou i nā aka māmā.
ʻAʻole paʻakikī e huikau i ka penguin aliʻi me ka emepera, akā he nui ko lākou ʻano hiʻohiʻona.
- ka nui - ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka penguin mōʻī ma mua o ka mōʻī hoʻokahi me ka lōʻihi o ke kino a 1 m, ʻoiai ka emperor penguin hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe o hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua mika;
- ʻo ka ʻula o nā penguins mōʻī ka mālamalama - ʻōlinolino nā kiko melemele ma ka umauma, nuku, poʻo. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka wahi hoʻomehana o nā penguins;
- ʻoi aku nā lōʻihi o ka mōʻī penguin ma mua o ka Emepera. ʻAe kēia iā ia e neʻe wikiwiki i lalo o ka wai;
- ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o nā wāwae o nā penguin King, kahi e wikiwiki ai kēia mau manu.
Ma hea e noho ai ka mōʻī penguin?
Kiʻi: King Penguins ma ka Pole Hema
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia lākou ma nā panalāʻau e hiki mai ana:
- Macquarie;
- ʻAilana Hema Keokia Hema;
- nā mokupuni ʻo Tierra del Fuego;
- Hurd;
- Kerguelen;
- Nā Mokupuni Sandiche Hema;
- Nā Aliʻi ʻEnelani Edward;
- Mokupuni ʻo Crozet.
Mea hoihoi: Noho ʻole nā Penguins ma ka Pole ʻĀkau a i ʻole i ka Hemisphere ʻĀkau o ka Honua i ka nui. Hemisphere Hema wale nō!
Noho nā Penguins i nā wahi ākea a pālahalaha i uhi ʻia e ka hau mānoanoa i ka hoʻoilo. ʻAʻole lākou e koho i nā pali a i nā pali piʻi paha no ka noho ʻana, ʻokoʻa nā ʻano penguin ʻē aʻe. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka manuahi o nā penguins mōʻī ma ka honua ma muli o ko lākou kaumaha kaumaha, ʻoiai ma muli o ke ʻano o ko lākou mau wāwae ua ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o lākou ma mua o ko lākou poʻe hoahānau - penguins emperor.
Koi ʻia ke komo ʻana i ke kai a i ʻole ke kai, no ka mea ʻo kēia wale nō ka mea ʻai no ka penguin. Noho nā Penguins i nā hipa nui; i ka hoʻoilo hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike pehea lākou e kū ai i nā hui nunui, e pale ana kekahi i kekahi mai ka makani.
Me ka hōʻea ʻana mai o ka hoʻomehana honua, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā penguin aliʻi e holoholo ana i loko o ka mauʻu ʻōmaʻomaʻo. He maikaʻi ʻole kēia no ke olakino o nā penguins no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou i hoʻopili ʻia i nā mahana wela a ʻeha ka wela.
Mea hoihoi: ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūlana o nā penguins mōʻī ma mua o ko nā emepela penguins, kahi e kau mau ai i nā ʻāhinahina. Hoʻopau ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka hau i ko lākou wahi maoli, ke koi nei i nā penguins e huli wikiwiki i kahi home hou.
Kūleʻa nā penguin aliʻi i nā zoo. Mālama maʻalahi lākou i ka pio a hoʻololi i nā ola hou. I kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe i kahi e noho ai ka mōʻī penguin. E ʻike kāua i kāna ʻai.
He aha ka ʻai a ke aliʻi penguin?
Kiʻi: Penguin aliʻi wahine a pēpē hoʻi
Mea ʻaihue. ʻO kaʻai a ka penguin:
- nā iʻa like ʻole;
- pūpū;
- heʻe;
- plankton nui;
- heʻe.
Mea hoihoi: ʻAʻole like me nā dolphins, ʻai wale nā penguins i nā iʻa i make mua ʻole ʻia ma nā zoo.
Pono nā Penguins i ka nui o ka wai inu. Loaʻa iā lākou mai ka hau mai, akā hoʻololi ʻia lākou e inu i ka wai paʻakai. E hana i kēia, loaʻa iā lākou nā glands kūikawā ma ka pae maka e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka wai mai ka paʻakai. Huli ka paʻakai i loko o ka hopena paʻa a puka ma nā puka ihu o ka manu.
E like me nā penguins emepela, e ʻimi mau ai nā penguin aliʻi. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo nā wahine a me nā kāne e ʻokoʻa e nānā i ka cub no ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau pule; ʻo kahi laʻana, noho nā wahine me ka moa, ʻoiai ke kāne e ʻimi lōʻihi i ka wai. I ka hoʻi ʻana i ka ʻohana, hoʻopuka hou nā kāne i ka meaʻai no ka moa a me ka hapa lua.
Ma muli o ka hoʻomehana ʻana, hoʻomaka ka penguins e hoʻonui pinepine (hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 2 mau makahiki), no laila hoʻomaka nā wahine a me nā kāne e hānai i ka manawa like. He lokomaikaʻi nā Penguins i lalo o ka wai. Hoʻolālā lākou i ka wikiwiki i ka alualu ʻana i ka iʻa, lālau iā ia me ko lākou nuku lōʻihi a ʻai i ke ala hele. Hiki i nā Penguins ke ale i nā pio nui, ʻike lākou i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai mai nā kihi kūiki i nā ʻāpana o nā pōhaku, a lilo lākou i mau mea ʻimi ʻino.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: King Penguins
He ʻoluʻolu nā penguin aliʻi i nā kānaka, e hōʻike ana i ka hoihoi i nā naturalists. Noho lākou i nā hipa nui, i ka hoʻoilo kū lākou i kahi kokoke i kekahi i kekahi e mahana. I ka wā hānau a me ka wā ʻōpio, lilo nā penguins i mea ikaika i kekahi i kekahi. Hoʻokumu lākou i mau pālua e noho i kekahi wahi liʻiliʻi i ka wahi noho o ka ʻohana. A makemake kēlā me kēia hui e noho i ka nui o ka ʻāina i hiki, ʻo ia ke kumu e hoʻomaka ai nā hakakā a nā penguins.
Kū pinepine nā hakakā - lawe koke ʻia ka penguin lilo i hōʻeha ʻia mai ke kahua kaua. Akā i kekahi manawa make lākou, no ka mea hiki i ka penguin ke hōʻeha i ke poʻo o ka hoa paio me kona nuku ikaika. Ma ka panalāʻau e ka wā hānau, mai hoʻokahi tausani a 500 tausani mau kānaka e ʻākoakoa. Akā ʻo ka hapa nui o ka manawa o nā penguins mōʻī e lilo i ka wai, e luʻu ana a hohonu loa. Ma ka ʻāina, neʻe lākou i ko lākou ʻōpū, heʻe i ka hau. Hana ka huelo i kēia kūlana ma ke ʻano he hoeuli. Ma luna o kā lākou mau wāwae, neʻe lohi lākou, hoʻopulupulu ʻana, kāwili ʻana mai kēlā ʻaoʻao a i kēia ʻaoʻao.
ʻAʻohe hierarchy i loko o kahi pūʻulu o nā penguins. Ua nele lākou i nā alakaʻi, nā wahine nui a me nā kāne nāwaliwali a ikaika paha. ʻAʻole hoʻokumu nā penguins ulu i nā hipa hou, akā noho mau i kēia hui, e hoʻonui ana i ka nui. Hiki i nā Penguins ke wikiwiki a 15 km / h i ka wai, e luʻu ana a 300 mau mika i ka hohonu. Ma ka awelika, hoʻopaʻa lākou i ko lākou hanu a hiki i ʻelima mau minuke, a laila lana i ka ʻili e hāhā - hana lākou i kēia a 150 mau manawa i ka lā.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Baby King Penguin
I ka wā ma mua, hoʻoheheʻe nā penguins i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki, akā ma muli o ke aniau, hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻololi i kā lākou plumage i kēlā me kēia makahiki ʻelua. Hoʻomaka ke kau moʻo i ka wā o ka molt. Hele aku nā Penguins i ka ʻāina a kali i ka hulu mehana i hāʻule, a koe kahi ʻili hulu lahilahi. Kūlike kēia kau me ka hoʻomehana honua. Hele nā penguins i nā wahi pōhaku me ka nui o nā ʻiliʻili. Hoʻomaka ka neʻe ʻana o nā kāne a puni ka ʻohana a huli pinepine i ko lākou mau poʻo, e ʻumeʻume i ka manaʻo o nā wahine. Hōʻike kēia i ka mākaukau o ke kāne e lilo i makuakāne. I kekahi manawa hiki i nā kāne ke hāpai i ko lākou mau ʻeheu a me ka uwō, e ʻumeʻume i nā wahine.
ʻAʻohe pinepine i waena o nā kāne a me nā wahine. A laila kuʻi nā penguins i kekahi i kekahi me ko lākou mau ʻēheu a me nā nuku, a ma hope iho ua haʻalele ka mea eo. ʻO ka wahine a me ke kāne e "hulahula" no kekahi manawa, pili iki kekahi i kekahi me nā ʻēheu a me nā nuku. Ma hope o ka hulahula, male ka penguins, a laila hoʻomau i ka hulahula.
Mea hoihoi: Makemake nā Penguins e ʻike i ka pā like i loaʻa iā lākou nā keiki me ke kau i hala. ʻAʻole kēia ka hihia mau, akā i kekahi manawa hiki ke hana i kēlā mau hui like no kahi lōʻihi.
I Kēkēmapa, kau ka wahine i hoʻokahi hua manu, a paʻa ʻo ia ma lalo o ka momona i lalo o ka ʻōpū. Neʻe ʻo ia, e kākoʻo ana i ka hua ma kāna mau wāwae - ʻaʻole pono e ʻae ʻia e hoʻopā i ka lepo anuanu, i ʻole e paʻa ka moa. I ka pule mua o ka hoʻouluulu ʻana, hāʻawi ka wahine i ka hua manu i ke kāne, a haʻalele ʻo ia e hānai no ʻelua a ʻekolu mau pule. No laila hoʻololi lākou i loko o ka incubation holoʻokoʻa a me ka mālama ʻana o ka moa.
Maʻa ka moa ma hope o ʻewalu pule. Uhi ʻia i ka fluff, noho mau ʻo ia ma lalo o ka momona momona a kona makua. Pono e ulu ka moa i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu, i ʻole e ola ia i ka manawa pōloli. I ka nahelehele, ola nā penguins ma mua o 25 mau makahiki.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o ka penguin mōʻī
Kiʻi: ʻO nā penguin aliʻi
Hālāwai nā Penguins me nā mea ʻaihue i ka wai. ʻO ka maʻamau kēia mau mea ola:
- He koholā penguin akamai nā koholā. Hoʻokomo lākou i nā penguins ma luna o nā kaola hau a pōʻai a puni, ke koi nei i ka ʻau hau e haki. Pēlā nō, alualu lākou i nā sila;
- nā leopadi sila - hiki iā lākou ke kiʻi i nā penguins ma ka ʻāina, akā mahalo i ka heʻe ʻana ma ko lākou ʻōpū, hopu pinepine ʻia lākou e nā penguins, ʻoiai i loko o nā leopadi wai e hopu maʻalahi i nā penguins makua;
- liona kai;
- manō keʻokeʻo;
- limu - ʻaihue lākou i nā hua penguin;
- nā pōpoki a me nā ʻīlio i lawe ʻia mai;
- ʻaila kālika a me nā ʻaleme - hiki i kēia mau mea ke pepehi i nā moa.
ʻAʻole ʻike ʻo Penguins i ka pale ʻana iā lākou iho, a ʻo kā lākou hoʻopakele wikiwiki ʻana. I loko o ka wai, ʻauʻau lākou ma waena o nā pōhaku a me nā floe hau, e huikau ai ka ʻenemi, a ma ka ʻāina e paheʻe ai lākou ma ko lākou ʻōpū, a laila e wikiwiki nei.
Ma ka ʻāina, ʻaʻa ʻole ʻia nā penguins, ʻoiai lākou e pūnana iki ma mua o ka wai a kū i nā hui nui. I kahi pūʻulu, hiki i nā penguin ke hoʻōho nui i ka ʻenemi a hoʻomaopopo i nā hoa e pili ana i ka pilikia. Kū mau nā Penguins ma waenakonu o ka pōʻai, pale ʻia e nā mākua.
Makaʻu nā penguin King i kekahi manawa i ka wai. Hele mai kahi hui o nā penguins i ka lihi e hoʻomaka e hānai, akā kānalua lākou e komo i ka wai. Hiki iā lākou ke hele wāwae ma ka lihi wai no kekahi mau hola, a luʻu kekahi o nā penguins - a laila e ukali ana kahi ʻohana.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Baby King Penguin
A hiki i ka 1918, ua luku palena ʻole ʻia nā penguin aliʻi e nā poʻe e like me nā manu pāʻani, ʻoiai ʻaʻohe o lākou waiwai nui no nā kānaka. I ka hōʻole ʻana o ka lehulehu i kahi pae koʻikoʻi, ua hana ʻia nā hana mālama. Ua ola koke ka poʻe penguin, mahalo pū nō hoʻi i ka mālama ʻana o nā pālua he nui i ka pio.
ʻO ka heluna nui o ka penguin mōʻī ma kahi o 3-4 miliona. ʻAʻole piʻi ka hoʻoweliweli o ka make ma luna o kēia mau manu, akā naʻe, e like me ka ʻepekema, hiki i ka hoʻomehana honua ke hōʻemi nui i kā lākou helu i ka hopena o ke kenekulia.
Ua hoʻemi ka nui o ka hau melting i ka nui o ka penguin mōʻī ma mua o 70 pākēneka - ma kahi o 1 miliona mau paʻa paʻa. Ma muli o ka hoʻemi ʻia ʻana o ka hānai, e koi ʻia nā manu e ʻimi i nā wahi meaʻai hou, no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻohua i kahi manawa no kahi manawa lōʻihi.
Eia kekahi, ʻo ke kumu o ka hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia o nā penguins ka lawaiʻa nui, kahi e hōʻemi ai i ka nui o nā iʻa. He mea nui nā Penguins o ke kaulahao meaʻai a ʻo ko lākou pau ʻana e hoʻemi ai i ka heluna o nā leopadi sila, nā kohola kohola a me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe e hānai ana i kēia mau manu.
Mea hoihoi: He penguin ka Scottish Zoo ʻo Niels Olaf ka mea, i hoʻolaha ʻia i ka laulā ma 2016. ʻO ia ka mascot o ka Norewai Royal Guard. Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi kiʻi piha i kona hanohano.
King penguin - kahi lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana, ʻo ka lua wale nō o ka nui o ka emperor penguin. Noho kēia mau manu nani i ka Hemisphere Hema a he ʻāpana nui ia o ke kaiaola. I kēia manawa ke lawe ʻia nei nā hana hiki ke mālama i kēia ʻano manu manu kupaianaha.
Lā paʻi: 18.07.2019
Lā hou: 09/25/2019 ma 21:21
