Hippo Pygmy - holoholona i ʻike ʻia ma kahi o kēia manawa (i ka 1911). ʻO nā wehewehe mua loa o ia (e nā iwi a me ka iwi poʻo) i hana ʻia i nā makahiki 1850. ʻO ka Zoologist ʻo Hans Schombour ka mea i hoʻokumu i kēia ʻano. ʻO nā inoa hou o kēlā me kēia kanaka ka pygmy hippopotamus a me ka Liberian pygmy hippopotamus (English Pygmy hippopotamus, Latin Choeropsis liberiensis).
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: pygmy hippo
Pili ka ʻohana hippopotamus pygmy i ka ʻohana mammal hippopotamus. Hoʻokomo ʻia ia i loko o ka genus general o hippos. Ma hope iki aku, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi hui genus kaʻawale nona, i kapa ʻia ʻo Choeropsis. ʻOiai ka nui o nā hoʻāʻo e kaha kiʻi i nā mea like ma waena o nā pygmy hippos a me nā kānaka ʻē aʻe o kēia papa, ʻaʻole i hoʻopau ʻia kahi hui ʻokoʻa no kēia ʻano holoholona. Hana ia a hiki i kēia lā. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ke kū hoʻokahi o nā ʻelele hippopotamus, nā ʻano o ko lākou helehelena, hana a me kahi (e kūkākūkā ʻia ma lalo).
Video: hippo Pygmy
ʻO nā "ʻohana" nui o ka pygmy hippopotamus:
- Hippopotamus pygmy Madagascar. Nā kūpuna o ka hippopotamus maʻamau. Pili ka liʻiliʻi o kēia mau lunamakaʻāinana me ke kaʻawale o ko lākou wahi noho a me ka dwarfism insular;
- hippopotamus pygmy nigeria. ʻO nā kūpuna o kēia mau holoholona he hippos hoʻi. Ua noho nā kānaka Nīkini i ka Delta palena ʻo Niger.
ʻAʻole i ola nā holoholona pili ʻelua i ke ola kaʻawale a lilo i make i ka wā mōʻaukala. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā lunamakaʻāinana hope loa ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 20. Ua hoʻopau ʻia ʻo Madagascars ma kahi o hoʻokahi tausani mau makahiki i hala.
Mea hoihoi: ʻo ka ʻohana hippopotamus he ʻelua wale nō genera hippos: maʻamau a me pygmy. Ma ʻApelika wale nō nā lunamakaʻāinana āpau o kēia mau ʻāpana.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: hippopotamus pygmy Madagascar
Mai ka inoa o kēlā me kēia, hiki i kekahi ke koho he ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kona nui ma mua o nā ana o nā hippos maʻamau. ʻO kēia ka mea nui ʻokoʻa i ke ʻano o nā hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻelele o ka papa dwarf. E pili ana i ke ʻano o ke kino, like nā poʻe o nā hui hippopotamus ʻelua.
Ke kahakaha nei i kahi kiʻi noʻonoʻo o Pygmy hippopotamus, e hilinaʻi i nā ʻano nui aʻe o kona helehelena.
- ʻōiwi ʻōiwi. ʻAʻole like me nā hippo maʻamau, loaʻa i nā hippos pygmy kahi ʻano maʻamau ʻole o ka iwi kuamoʻo. Huli iki ʻia ke kua i mua, i hiki ai i nā holoholona ke komo i nā mea ulu haʻahaʻa me ka ʻoluʻolu nui;
- nā lālā a me ka ʻāʻī. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o kēia mau ʻāpana o ke kino i ka lunamaka dwarf (hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā hippopotamus maʻamau);
- poʻo. ʻO ka iwi poʻo o nā lunamakaʻāinana "hoʻohaʻahaʻa" ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā ʻāpana maʻamau. I kēia hihia, kūleʻa ʻole nā maka a me nā puka ihu i ka nui. Hoʻokahi wale nūnū nūnū e ʻike ʻia i ka waha;
- Ana Hiki i nā hippo maʻamau ke kaupaona a i nā tona. ʻO ke kaupaona kūpono o ka lunamakaʻāinana dwarf ma kahi o 300 kg. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ia ʻano holoholona mai 70 a 80 cm, a ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kino ma kahi o 160 cm;
- ʻili. Hiki i ke kala o ka Pygmy hippopotamus ke ʻeleʻele i ʻōmaʻomaʻo (hoʻohui ʻia me ka ʻeleʻele) a i ʻole ʻeleʻele. ʻOi aku ka māmā o ka ʻōpū. Paʻa ka ʻili. Hōʻike ʻia ka hou protruding i kahi malu ākea ākea.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā hippos maʻamau i kamaʻāina i nā mea aloha holoholona, hōʻike maoli ʻia nā hippos pygmy ma ke ʻano he mana liʻiliʻi Akā, minamina naʻe, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o nā lunamakaʻāinana i hoʻemi ʻia i ko lākou mau ʻaoʻao kahiko e pili ana i ke ola. I ka nāhelehele, noho wale nā hippos dwarf a 35 mau makahiki (i ka zoo, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ko lākou ola).
Ma hea e noho ai ka hippo pygmy?
Kiʻi: Pygmy hippopotamus ma ʻApelika
ʻO ka nohona kūlohelohe o nā pygmy hippos nā ʻāina ʻApelika.
ʻO ka pae nui o kēia artiodactyls hāʻule i:
- ʻO Sudan (kahi repubalika e pili ana iā ʻAigupita, Libya, Chad, a pēlā aku, a holoi ʻia e nā wai o ke Kaiʻula i kona ʻaoʻao ʻākau hikina hikina);
- Kongo (kahi ʻāina ma kahakai ʻAkelanika a pili me Cameroon, Angola, Gabon, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe);
- Liberia (kahi mokuʻāina me ke komo ʻana i ka Moana ʻAkelanika a pili me Sierra Leone, Guinea a me Cote dʻIvoire).
Makemake nā hippos Pygmy e noho i nā wahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO kahi mea nui i ko lākou wahi noho ka wai. He holoholona hilahila kēia artiodactyls. No kēia kumu, koho lākou i nā wahi noho kaʻawale a mehameha kahi e hiki ai iā lākou ke hoʻolilo i ko lākou manawa me ka mālie a hoʻoweliweli ʻole ʻia e nā ʻenemi. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, koho nā hippos pygmy i nā kahawai liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā kahawai i ulu nui ʻia me kahi au lohi e like me ko lākou home. Alakaʻi ʻo Hippos i kahi ola semi-underwater. No laila, noho lākou i nā lua e kū kokoke ana i ka waihona wai.
ʻOiaʻiʻo leʻaleʻa: ʻaʻole hana ʻo Pygmy hippos i kā lākou puʻuhonua iho. Hoʻopiha wale lākou i ka "kūkulu" ʻana o nā holoholona ʻē aʻe (kahi hiki ke ʻeli i ka honua), e hoʻonui ana i kā lākou mau lua e kūpono i ko lākou nui.
ʻAʻole ʻoluʻolu nā Lunamakaʻāinana o ka hippos i ka wela nui. ʻAʻole hiki ke hālāwai me lākou ma kahi ākea kahi i loaʻa ʻole ai nā waihona wai. Noho mau nā holoholona i nā mālama mokuʻāina a pale ʻia i nā pāka aupuni.
I kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe i kahi e noho ai ka hippo pygmy. E ʻike kāua i kāna ʻai.
He aha ka mea e ʻai ai ka hippo pygmy?
Kiʻi: Pygmy hippopotamus mai ka Red Book
ʻO nā hippo Pygmy he mau māmele hānai. ʻO kā lākou hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona kahi ʻōpū hāhā. ʻAi lākou i ka mauʻu ulu haʻahaʻa (ʻo ia ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai lākou he pseudo-ruminants.) Hoʻomaka ka "hahai" no nā mea kanu me ka hōʻea ʻana o ka auwina a me ka wanaʻao. Ke hele nei i waho o kāna lua, hele ka holoholona i kahi "pasture" kokoke loa a hānai ʻia ma laila no 3 mau hola (kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi).
ʻAi mālie nā kānaka Dwarf a ʻai iki. ʻAi lākou i ka mauʻu i kēlā me kēia lā, ka nui o lākou e like me 1-2% o ka nui o ke kaumaha o ka holoholona (ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 5 kg). I ka manawa like, ua lawa kēlā "snack" liʻiliʻi no ka hippos e mālama i ke ola piha a mālama i kahi pae o ka ikehu i lawa. Ma muli paha o ka maikaʻi o ka metabolism o nā holoholona.
ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻai nā kānaka o kēia papa o ka hippos i nā mea kanu wai a me nā ʻōnaehana mole palupalu. Makemake nā holoholona i ka pāʻina ʻana i nā lau o nā kumulāʻau nāhelehele, a me kā lākou mau hua. Hāʻawi ʻoluʻolu lākou i nā mea kanu a pau i hiki iā lākou ke kiʻi.
ʻOiaʻiʻo: I mea e kiʻi ai i kahi hua ʻono a i ʻole ka lau mai kahi ululāʻau / lāʻau liʻiliʻi, hiki i nā hippos pygmy ke kū ma ko lākou mau wāwae hope. I ka manawa like, kaomi nā mea i mua i ka lālā i makemake ʻia i ka honua.
ʻAʻole nau nā Hipopotamu i nā mea kanu i hāʻule i loko o ko lākou waha. ʻAʻole paʻakikī lākou e hoʻohana i ko lākou mau niho. ʻOiai ke huki ʻana i nā mea kanu mai ka honua, hoʻohana lākou i ko lākou lehelehe. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā meaʻai e iho i lalo i ka ʻāʻī ma hope koke o ka haki ʻana me nā lehelehe o ka holoholona.
ʻAʻole like me kā lākou mau hoa maʻamau, ʻaʻole e hoʻowahāwahā e ʻai i ke kino a me nā holoholona make liʻiliʻi, ʻai wale nā kānaka dwarf i nā mea kanu kanu (i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki). Hana kēia ma muli o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻohe hemahema o nā paʻakai a me nā microorganism i loko o ko lākou kino.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: hippo pygmy pēpē
Noho kaʻawale ka hippos Pygmy. ʻAʻole hui nā holoholona i nā hui no ke ola (e like me ka hana a ko lākou mau kaikaina papa nui). Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike iā lākou ma nā hui pālua wale nō i ka wā hānau. I ka manawa like, hoʻohana nā hippos i nā kaha kihi e hōʻike ai i ko lākou wahi. Hoʻohana lākou i nā hōʻailona olfactory e kamaʻilio i ke kūlana hānau.
ʻAʻole wale nā Pygmy hippopotamus mehameha akā nā holoholona hāmau hoʻi. Hū mālie lākou, ʻū a uē. Eia hou, hiki i nā lunamaka'āinana o kēia genus ke ʻūhū. ʻAʻole haʻi ʻia nā manaʻo phonic ʻē aʻe.
ʻO nā ʻelele wahine a me nā kāne o ke ʻano dwarf makemake i ka hana sedentary. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa (ʻo ka hapanui o ka lā), moe lākou i nā kaumaha liʻiliʻi e kokoke ana i nā kino wai a i ʻole nā wahi i ulu nui ʻia. ʻAʻole hiki i kēlā mau holoholona ke hana me ka ʻole o ka wai. ʻO kēia ma muli o nā peculiarities o ko lākou ʻili, ka mea e koi mau ai i ka ʻauʻau. Hele ʻo Hipopotamu i mea ʻai i ka pouli (puka mai ka lā / napoo ka lā).
Ua hōʻike ʻia nā noiʻi e nā ʻepekema e pono ana i kahi kāne dwarf e pili ana i 2 mau mika kūlike o ka wahi pilikino. ʻĀpana kūʻokoʻa e ʻae i nā holoholona e palekana. ʻOi aku ka koi ʻana o nā wahine i kēia mea. Pono lākou i 0.5 mau mika mika o ko lākou wahi iho. ʻAʻole makemake nā ʻelele āpau o ka pūʻulu manuā e noho ma kahi hoʻokahi no ka manawa lōʻihi. Hoʻololi lākou i ko lākou "home" ma kahi o 2 manawa i ka pule.
He paʻakikī loa e hālāwai me nā hippos pygmy i ko lākou kūlohelohe. ʻAno hilahila nā lunamakaʻā o kēia ʻano a ʻaʻole hele iki mai kā lākou wahi hūnā i ke ao. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau hihia i ʻike ʻia i ke ʻano o kēia mau holoholona i nā ʻāina mahiʻai. Akā ma aneʻi hoʻi, ua hōʻalo nā hippo i ka hālāwai ʻana me ka poʻe.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: pygmy hippo
ʻAʻohe ʻokoʻa kūwaho ma waena o nā wahine a me nā kāne o nā hippo liʻiliʻi. Loaʻa ke oʻo makua o nā kānaka o kahi ʻano dwarf i ka makahiki 3-4th o ke ola. Hiki i ka manawa o ka moʻo ʻana ke hana i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki. ʻO kahi kumu koi ka estrus a ka wahine. Kū mau ia i mau lā. I kēia wā, hiki ke hoʻoulu ʻia ka makuahine e kali nei i nā manawa he nui. Ma muli o ke aʻo ʻana o ke kaʻina hānau i ka pio wale nō (ʻaneʻane hiki ʻole ke nānā i kēia hanana i ka nohona kūlohelohe), ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka male monogamous.
Hāpai kahi hippopotamus wahine i kāna keiki mai 180 a 210 mau lā. ʻO ka hana a ka makuahine e kali ana ma mua o ka hānau koke ʻana he ikaika loa. Mālama ʻo ia i nā holoholona āpau a puni iā ia, no laila ke pale nei i kona olakino o kahi keiki hānau ʻole. Ke hoʻomau nei ka pale ʻana ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o ka "pēpē". Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka hippo pēpē he maʻalahi no nā mea ʻaihue. ʻAʻole lākou i hoʻololi ʻia no ke ola kūʻokoʻa a palupalu loa. No laila, hoʻāʻo ka makuahine i nā ala āpau e pale aku ai i kāna keiki a haʻalele ʻole iā ia (ʻike wale i ka meaʻai).
ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, hānau ʻia hoʻokahi hippo. Akā ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia (ʻoiai he kakaikahi) nā hihia o nā māhoe. Kaupaona ke keiki hānau ma kahi o 5-7 kg. Ua hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia nā holoholona i hānau ʻia. I ka mua, he neʻe hiki ʻole iā lākou a ma kahi a lākou i hānau ʻia ai. Haʻalele ka makuahine iā lākou i nā manawa āpau i mea e loaʻa ai ka meaʻai. Hiki i nā mahina 7 o ko lākou makahiki, hānai wale lākou i ka waiū. Ma hope o kēlā, hoʻomaka ka wā o kā lākou hoʻokumu ʻana i ka nohona kūlohelohe - aʻo ka makua i ka cub e ʻai i ka mauʻu a me nā lau o nā kumu lāʻau liʻiliʻi.
Hiki i nā hippo wahine ke hānau i loko o nā kino wai a i ka ʻāina. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā hānau wai lalo e pau me ka make ʻana o ka bipi keiki. Mākaukau nā holoholona no kahi hāpai hou ma waena o 7-9 mau mahina ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o ka pēpē. ʻO ke aʻo ʻana i ke kaʻina hānau o nā hippos i lawe pio ʻia wale nō. ʻAʻole hiki i nā ʻepekema ke hana i nā nānā piha o nā holoholona i ko lākou kūlohelohe. Loaʻa kēia i kā lākou helu liʻiliʻi a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka wahi.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o nā hippos pygmy
Kiʻi: Pygmy hippopotamus i ke kūlohelohe
I ko lākou kūlohelohe, he mau ʻenemi koʻikoʻi nā pygmy hippos i ka manawa hoʻokahi.
- ʻo nā crocodiles nā mea hoʻoweliweli weliweli loa ma ka honua. Pili lākou i ka hui o nā mea kolo. Alualu lākou i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka lā. ʻO ka weliweli loa no kēlā mau ʻelele o ka hippos i makemake e moe i lalo o nā kino wai. Hiki iā lākou ke kiʻi i ka hippos i waiwai pio, i nā manawa he nui aku ma mua o lākou. He mea hoihoi ʻaʻole naona nā crocodiles i ka kupapaʻu i make (no ke ʻano kūikawā o ko lākou mau niho, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hana i kēia). Haehae nā mea kolo nui i ka holoholona i hoʻomake ʻia a ʻānai loa i nā ʻāpana o kona kino. Koho nā Crocodiles i nā hippos nāwaliwali a luʻu iā lākou. ʻOi aku ka makaʻu o ka poʻe hānau hou;
- ʻO nā leopadi ka mea makaʻu mammalian weliweli loa mai ka mahele o felines. Alualu hoʻokahi lākou i nā hippo. Hiki i ka leopadi ke kali no kahi mea i hoʻohālua ʻia i kahi hoʻohālua no kekahi manawa lōʻihi. ʻO kahi hālāwai me ia holoholona no ka hippopotamus kanaka kokoke pau mau i ke kaumaha. Ma waho aʻe o ka ʻimi kū kaʻawale, hopu pinepine nā pōpoki i nā mea ʻino ʻino ʻē aʻe i pili mua. Hoʻonui ka makaʻu o ka leopadi i ka hippopotamus pygmy i ka pouli - ke hele nā holoholona i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai;
- ʻO nā pythons hieroglyphic he nahesa non-venomous nui loa mai ka papa o nā pythons maoli. Hānai nui kēlā mau kanaka i ka pō. Hele mālie lākou i ka wai a pae i ka ʻāina, kahi e ʻae iā lākou e sneak i luna o ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia. Hoʻopili nā Pythons i nā hippos ma ke kaupaona ʻana ma mua o 30 kg. Ma hope o ke keke ʻana i ka mea i hoʻomāinoino, hoʻomaka ka nahesa i ka lawe iki ʻana. Ma hope o ka pāʻina puʻuwai nui, hiki i ka python ke hele me ka ʻole o ka meaʻai no nā pule he nui.
Ma mua, ua manaʻo ʻia ka poʻe i lawaiʻa lawai ʻole ʻole ʻia he ʻenemi koʻikoʻi o nā hippos pygmy. Ua waiwai kēia mau holoholona ma ka mākekeʻeleʻele a kūʻai ʻia me ke kumu kūʻai kiʻekiʻe. I kēia lā naʻe, ua nalo ʻano like ia mau hana. Aia nā kānaka o kēia hui hippos ma lalo o ka mana kūikawā.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Pygmy hippopotamus ma Liberia
Ma muli o ka nāhelehele hana a me nā hana kū ʻole i ke kānāwai o nā kamaʻāina o ʻApelika (ka luku ʻana a me ke kūʻai hou ʻia ʻana o nā holoholona), aia nō nā hippopotamus dwarf ma kahi o ka make. ʻAʻole ola nā pēpē i hānau ʻia i ko lākou kūlohelohe i kahi makahiki momona.
Aia he kumu nui ʻelua no kēia:
- hōʻino o nā kūlana noho. ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho paʻa ʻana o nā panalāʻau hou e ka poʻe koi i ka wao nahele a me ke kanu ʻana i nā wahi mahiʻai kūlohelohe. Ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe o nā mahana, hoʻomaloʻo nā waihona wai. ʻO ka hopena, ua hoʻonele ʻia nā hippos i kahi nohona maʻamau no ke ola. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa ka lawa o ka meaʻai (no ka hiki ʻole iā lākou ke huakaʻi i kahi mamao) a me nā wahi hūnā maikaʻi. Ma ke ʻano he hopena - ka make ʻana o nā holoholona.
- ʻaihue ʻana. ʻAʻole pilikia nā kānaka dwarf i nā mea ʻaihue ʻApelika. No ko lākou lima ka make o ka hapa nui o nā holoholona ma ka honua. He mea maʻamau kēia no nā wahi kahi i hoʻokumu ʻole ʻia ai ka pale o nā laha. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka luku ʻana i nā holoholona e ko lākou ʻili ikaika a me ka ʻiʻo momona.
Mea hoihoi: Ma muli o kā lākou liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ua hāʻawi manawaleʻa ʻia ʻo nā hippo i kahi hui o nā holoholona no kekahi manawa. Hiki iā lākou ke kūʻai manuahi ʻia he mau kaukani kālā a "aʻo ʻia" iā lākou iho, me ke kāhāhā i kēlā me kēia malihini me kahi mea hoʻolimalima ʻole maʻamau o ke keʻena.
Ka pale ʻana i nā hippos pygmy
Kiʻi: Pygmy hippopotamus mai ka Red Book
Ke emi nei ka nui o nā holoholona i kēia pūʻulu. I nā makahiki he 10 wale nō i hala, ua emi ka helu o nā hippos pygmy e 15-20%. ʻO ka helu maoli o nā ʻelele o nā pygmy hippos i ke kenekulia o kēia manawa i hōʻea i ka hōʻailona o hoʻokahi tausani (ma ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, i ke kenekulia XX ma kahi o 3 mau ʻelele o kēia papa).
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: Holo ʻo Pygmy hippos i kahi ʻenemi hiki ʻole ke pakele i loko o nā kino o ka wai (ʻoiai ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o kēia wahi he mea palekana ia). Makemake nā holoholona i ka peʻe i nā ulu lāʻau.
Eia nō naʻe, pili nā ʻano holoholona o ka ʻano dwarf, i kahi ʻano ʻino. ʻO ia ke kumu i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ai nā kūlana kūikawā no lākou ma nā zoo a me nā pāka aupuni.Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke ola o nā holoholona i kahi i hana ʻia i hana ʻia (pio) a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi (hiki i nā holoholona ke ola i nā makahiki 40-45).
Hippo Pygmy - kahi hanana kūikawā, nona ka mea ʻino, i kēlā me kēia makahiki aia ka liʻiliʻi a me ka liʻiliʻi. ʻO kēia ʻano hippopotamus i helu ʻia i loko o ka puke ʻulaʻula me ke kūlana ʻo "Endangered Species". Ke hoʻomaka nei ka hana hana e hoʻihoʻi i ka heluna kanaka, akā lohi loa ka holomua. Hoʻolālā nā Lunamakaʻāinana o ka pale holoholona lōhiu i kēlā me kēia makahiki nā papahana hou aʻe no ka mālama ʻana i kēlā me kēia kanaka. Lana ko mākou manaʻo e ulu wale ka helu o nā pygmy hippos ma kahi o ka manawa.
Lā paʻi: 07/10/2019
Lā hou: 09/24/2019 ma 21:12
