Sterkh - kahi ʻano manuahi kakaikahi loa, he manu keʻokeʻo kiʻekiʻe a lahilahi ia e pūnana ana ma nā wahi ʻelua wale nō ma ka ʻākau o Lūkia, a no ka hoʻoilo e haʻalele ai no Kina a i ʻole India. I loko o ke kenekulia XX, ua heleleʻi nui ko lākou heluna kanaka, a i kēia manawa pono ka Siberian Cranes i ke kōkua kanaka e ola - aia nā papahana no ka mālama ʻana a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana ma Russia a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Sterkh
Ua iho mai nā manu mai nā archosaurs - ua hana ʻia ma kahi o 160 miliona mau makahiki i hala. Ua ola kekahi mau ʻano waena e huli i ka evolution mua, akā ʻo nā manu mua i mālama i nā ʻano e hoʻohui iā lākou me nā moʻo. Ma loko o nā miliona mau makahiki, ua ulu a ua hoʻonui ʻia ko lākou ʻano ʻokoʻa.
ʻO nā manu o kēia manawa, ʻo ke ʻano o ka manuā, ʻo ia hoʻi ka Siberian Crane, ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea mua loa. Manaʻo nā kānaka noiʻi he mea nui ia i kū mai ma mua o ka pōʻino i kū ma kahi o 65 miliona mau makahiki i hala aku nei a hoʻonāukiuki i kahi luku nui, i ka manawa o nā ʻano he nui, e like me nā dinosaur, i nalowale.
Video: Sterkh
ʻO ka ʻohana o nā manuʻā i hoʻokomo ʻia i ke kauoha i hoʻokumu ʻia ma hope, i loko o ka Eocene, ʻo ia hoʻi, i kahi manawa lōʻihi loa. Manaʻo nā kānaka ʻepekema ua hana ʻia kēia ma ʻAmelika, a mai laila mai i noho ai nā manu ʻā ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe. Ma ka liʻuliʻu, me ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka laulā, ʻike ʻia nā ʻano hou a nui aʻe, e like me ka Siberian Crane.
ʻO kā kā mākou ʻepekema wehewehe ʻana e ka ʻepekema Kelemania ʻo P. Pallas i ka makahiki 1773, ua loaʻa iā lākou ka inoa kikoʻī ʻo Grus leucogeranus a ua hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka punana o nā manuʻā. I ka manawa i hoʻokō ʻia ai ka wehewehe ʻana, ʻoi aku ka ākea o nā Crane Siberian, kokoke i ka ʻākau o Rūsia, i kēia manawa ua hoʻemi ʻia ka nui a me ka heluna kanaka.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: Manu manu manu
He manu nui kēia, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka manuʻō hina - hiki i 1.4 mau mika ke kiʻekiʻe a ʻoi ka ʻēheu o kona mau eheu ma mua o 2 mau mika. ʻO kāna nui he 6-10 mau kilogram. Keʻokeʻo ke kala, ʻeleʻele nā kihi o nā ʻeheu. Hiki i nā ʻōpio ke ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula i ke kala, a keʻokeʻo paha, akā me nā blotches ʻulaʻula.
ʻAʻole huluhulu ka ʻaoʻao o ke poʻo, ua uhi ʻia me ka ʻulaʻula o ke kala like a ʻike ʻia nā wāwae e ko lākou lōʻihi. ʻUlaʻula a nuku hoʻi ka nuku - ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o kēlā me kēia ʻano manu ʻē aʻe, koli ʻia kona hope e like me ke kani. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā holoholona ʻōpio e ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ka ʻili o ko lākou mau poʻo ke māmā, melemele a ʻalani paha i ke kala.
ʻO ka maka o nā maka he melemele ākea a he ʻulaʻula paha. He maka polū ko nā manu. ʻOkoʻa iki nā kāne a me nā wahine i kēlā me kēia, koe wale nō ka nui o nā mea mua, a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ko lākou nuku.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: ke hele aku kahi ʻohana manu puaʻa i ka hoʻoilo, kū laina mau lākou i ka pā. Aia he mana ʻelua o ke kumu o ko lākou lele ʻana e like me ka ʻaʻa. Wahi a ka mea mua, lele wale nā manu ma hope o ke alakaʻi, a lilo kēlā ʻano kiʻi iā ia iho. Akā ʻaʻole ia e wehewehe i ke kumu o nā manu nui wale i ka lele ʻana e like me nā kiʻi, ʻoiai nā manu liʻiliʻi e lele hewa.
No laila, ʻoi aku ka maopopo o ka mana o ka mana ʻelua: ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka lele ʻana o nā manu ʻū i kēia ala, ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻopilikia ʻia e nā ea i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana. Mai nā manu liʻiliʻi, ʻano paʻakikī ke ʻike ʻia ia mau au, no laila ʻaʻole pono lākou e lālani i kahi pā.
Ma hea e noho ai ka Crane Siberian?
Kiʻi: Siberian Crane, a i ʻole White Crane
He manu neʻe ia e holo ana ma kahi o 6,000 - 7,000 mau kilomita i ka wā o ka neʻe ʻana o ke kau, no laila, hāʻawi ʻia nā wahi no ka pūnana a me ka hoʻoilo. ʻO ka Siberian Cranes pūnana i ka ʻākau o Lūkia, aia ʻelua mau heluna ʻokoʻa: komohana (Ob) a me ka hikina (Yakut).
Lulu lākou i:
- ʻĀpana ʻo Arkhangelsk;
- Komi;
- ma ka'ākau o Yakutia ma waena o nā kahawaiʻo Yana a me Indigirka.
I nā panalāʻau mua ʻekolu o kā lākou papa inoa, ke ola nei ka heluna komohana, ma Yakutia, ka hikina. I ka hoʻoilo, lele nā manuʻā mai ka heluna Yakut i ke awāwa ʻo Yangtze - kahi mehana ʻoi aku ia, akā lehulehu, ʻaʻole manuahi a ākea, ʻoiai makemake nā Siberian Cranes i ka maluhia. I ka wā hoʻoilo ia e make ai nā manu ʻino makua he nui.
He mau wahi hoʻoilo ko nā Siberian Crane mai ka lāhui Ob: lele kekahi i ka ʻākau o ʻIrani, i ke kai Caspian, ʻo kekahi i India - ma laila lākou i hana ʻia ai nā kūlana ʻoluʻolu, no ko lākou pale ʻana i ka ʻāina a lākou e hōʻea mau ai, ua hana ʻia ka mālama Keoladeo.
I ke kūkulu ʻākau, makemake lākou e noho i kahi tundra pā haʻahaʻa a ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka taiga - ma nā kapa o nā waihona wai, ma ka wao nahele kanaka ʻole. Pili paʻa ko lākou ola holoʻokoʻa i ka wai, ʻo ke ʻano o ko lākou mau wāwae a me ka nuku e hōʻike nei he manu semi-aquatic kēia.
Ua hōʻea lākou i nā wahi pūnana i Mei - i kēia manawa ua hoʻomaka wale ka puna maoli ma ka ʻākau. No ke kūkulu ʻana i nā pūnana, koho ʻia nā laids i kapa ʻia - kapa ʻia nā depressions i ka wai e pili ana i nā waihona wai, kahi e ulu ai nā kumu liʻiliʻi wale nō - maikaʻi loa ka ʻike no nā mika he nui, a he mea nui ia no ka palekana o ka pūnana.
Ua koho ʻia ka ʻāina no ka pūnana ʻana o Siberian Cranes mai kēlā makahiki a kēia makahiki, akā hoʻokumu ʻia kahi pūnana hou, a aia paha ma kahi mamao iki mai ka wā i hala. Kūkulu ʻia nā crane mai nā lau a me nā kumu o ka mauʻu, hana ʻia kahi kaumaha ma luna. No ka hapa nui, paʻa ka pūnana i ka wai.
I kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe i kahi e noho ai ka Siberian Crane. E ʻike kāua i kāna ʻai.
He aha ka mea e ʻai ai ka Crane Siberian?
Kiʻi: Siberian Crane ma Lūkia
ʻOiai e noho ana i ka ʻākau, ʻai lākou i ka nui o nā meaʻai holoholona, i kā lākou papa kuhikuhi.
- kiwi;
- he iʻa;
- poʻe amphibians;
- nā mea kolo;
- nā manu liʻiliʻi, nā moa a me nā hua manu.
ʻOiai pili ʻole nā crane me nā mea ʻino huhū, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoikaika nui a hoʻomāinoino i nā pūnana o nā manu liʻiliʻi - makemake lākou e ʻai i nā hua a me nā moa, a inā pale ko lākou mau mākua i nā pūnana, hiki iā lākou ke pepehi a ʻai pū hoʻi iā lākou.
Hiki iā lākou ke kāʻili koke i ka iʻa mai loko mai o ka wai me ko lākou nuku - hoʻouka koke lākou iā ia ʻaʻohe manawa e hana ai i kekahi mea. Hoʻoweliweli pū ʻia nā Crane Siberian e nā mea ola ʻē aʻe e noho ana i loko o ka wai, e laʻa me nā rana a me nā ʻelala. Alualu lākou i nā koʻokoʻo e noho kokoke ana i nā kino wai, e like me nā lemu.
ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā meaʻai holoholona na lākou i ke kauwela, ʻai mau lākou i ka meaʻai lau ʻai, ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou e hāʻawi i ka manawa nui i ka hopu holoholona. ʻO ke kumu nui o kā lākou meaʻai ka mauʻu e ulu ana i ka wai - mauʻu pulupulu, sedge a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻAi maʻamau nā crane Siberian i ka ʻāpana ma lalo o ka wai o ke koʻokoʻo, a me nā aʻa a me nā tubers o kekahi mau mea kanu. Aloha pū lākou i nā cranberry a me nā hua ʻē aʻe.
I ka hoʻoilo, ma ka hema, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka nui o nā holoholona liʻiliʻi, hoʻololi lākou i kahi mea kanu wale nō: ʻo ka nui o nā tubers a me nā aʻa o ka mauʻu e ulu ana i ka wai. ʻAʻole lākou e waiho i nā waihona wai, inā hōʻino nā manu ʻē aʻe i kekahi manawa i nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu i nā māla kokoke, a laila ʻaʻole e nānā nā manuʻāina iā lākou.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: kahi ʻāne o nā manuʻō keʻokeʻo
Ke hele nei ke ola holoʻokoʻa o ka Siberian Crane i loko o ka wai a i ʻole kokoke iā ia: ʻaʻole hiki i kēia manu ke neʻe aku iā ia koe wale nō i ka wā e neʻe ai i ka hema, a laila no kahi manawa pōkole loa. Ala lākou kokoke i ka uaki - pono lākou i 2 mau hola e hiamoe ai. Kū lākou i kēia manawa i ka wāwae hoʻokahi, e hūnā ana i ko lākou mau poʻo ma lalo o ka ʻēheu. ʻO ke koena o ka lā e hana nei nā Siberian Cranes: e ʻimi nei i ka meaʻai, mālama ʻana i nā moa, hoʻomaha wale i ka wai. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao, huhū lākou i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi, a i kekahi manawa hoʻi i nā ʻohana. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē, hilahila lākou a makaʻala loa, hoʻāʻo lākou e koho i nā wahi noho ʻole a noho ʻole ʻia no ka noho ʻana.
Hōʻalo ka poʻe, a inā ʻike lākou iā lākou i kahi mamao, a ʻaʻole lākou e hōʻike i ka huhū ākea a hele ʻole i kahi kokoke, e waiho ana ma kahi mamao o kahi mau haneli mau mika, hiki i nā Siberian Cranes ke haʻalele i ka pūnana a hoʻi ʻole iā ia. Hana ʻia kēia inā loaʻa nā hua a mau moa paha. I mea e pale ʻole ai i kēia, pāpā ʻia e ʻimi holoholona ʻole, a me ka lawaiʻa ʻana, kokoke i nā waihona wai kahi e pūnana ai ka Siberian Cranes. Akā inā lele ka helikopter ma luna o ka punana, haʻalele nā manu iā ia, kahi e hana ai i ka makaʻu o ka hōʻino ʻia e nā mea ʻino, a ʻaʻole pono ka hoʻomaʻalili ʻana i nā hua.
I ka manawa like, maʻalahi ka moku Siberian Cranes i ka teritori a pale i kā lākou waiwai mai nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe - i mea e hoʻouka ʻia ai, aia wale lākou ma ka ʻāina i noho ʻia e ka Siberian Crane, a inā kokoke kekahi holoholona i ka pūnana, huhū ʻo ia. ʻOkoʻa ka leo o nā Siberian Cranes mai nā leo o nā manu ʻē aʻe: ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi a me ka melodic. Noho lākou i ke kūlohelohe a hiki i ka makahiki 70, ʻoiaʻiʻo, inā hiki iā lākou ke ola i ka wā weliweli loa - nā makahiki mua ma hope o ka hānau ʻana.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Siberian Crane moa
Hoʻomaka ka manawa moena i ka puna, ma hope koke o ka lele. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā Crane Siberian i mau pālua i hana ʻia no hoʻokahi kau - noho paʻa lākou no kahi manawa lōʻihi, pinepine a hiki i ka make ʻana o kekahi o nā manu kōkō. Ke hui hou nei, hīmeni lākou a hoʻonohonoho i nā "hula" hui - lele lākou, wīwī i nā ʻaoʻao ʻokoʻa, paʻi i ko lākou mau ʻeheu a pēlā aku. Ke ʻimi nei nā ʻōpio ʻo Siberian Cranes i hoa wahine no ka manawa mua, a no kēia mea hoʻohana lākou i ke mele a me ka hulahula - hana nā kāne ma ke ʻano he ʻaoʻao ikaika, hele lākou a puni nā wahine a lākou i koho ai he mau hoa, ʻōhumu nui a me ke mele, lele a hulahula. ʻAe ka wahine i kēia pili a i ʻole hōʻole iā lākou, a laila hele ke kāne e hoʻāʻo i kāna laki me kekahi.
Inā ua hana ʻia kahi pai, a laila kūkulu pū ke kāne a me ka wahine i kahi pūnana: nui loa ia, no laila pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa a hehi i ka mauʻu he nui. Hana ka wahine i kahi paʻa i ke kauwela kau - hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha kēia o ʻelua mau hua. Inā aia he ʻelua o lākou, a laila waiho ʻia a hāliʻi ʻia me kahi wā o kekahi mau lā. Hoʻokomo ka wahine i ka incubation, akā hiki i ke kāne ke pani iā ia no kahi manawa pōkole. ʻOkoʻa kāna hana nui - pale ia ka pūnana mai ka poʻe makemake e ʻahaʻaina i nā hua, e hoʻouka nei iā lākou ma ke ala. I kēia manawa, ʻoi loa ka huhū ʻo Siberian Cranes, no laila e hoʻāʻo nā holoholona liʻiliʻi e noho kaʻawale mai kā lākou pūnana.
Ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina o ka hoʻouluulu ʻana, hatch nā moa. Inā aia he ʻelua o lākou, a laila hoʻomaka koke lākou e hakakā - ikaika loa nā keiki hānau hou, a pinepine pinepine ka hakakā ʻana me ka make o kekahi o lākou. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka manawa lanakila i ka mea i hānau mua ʻia. I hoʻokahi mahina ma hope mai, ua emi iho ka huhū o Siberian Cranes liʻiliʻi, no laila i kekahi manawa ua kaʻawale ko lākou mau mākua no ka manawa mua - hānai ʻia kahi hānai e ka makuahine, a ʻo ka makua kāne kekahi. A i ka wā e ulu iki ana, lawe hou nā mākua iā lākou - akā auwe, ʻaʻole ʻike nā kāne āpau e hana i kēia.
ʻO ka pule mua pono e hānai ʻia nā moa, a laila ua hiki iā lākou ke nānā no nā meaʻai na lākou iho - ʻoiai lākou e noi no ia mau pule he nui, a i kekahi manawa hānai nā mākua iā lākou. Aʻo lākou e lele wikiwiki loa, holo he 70-80 mau lā ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, a i ka hāʻule lele lākou i ka hema me ko lākou mau mākua. Mālama ʻia ka ʻohana i ka wā hoʻoilo, haʻalele ka ʻōpio Siberian Crane i kāna ʻōpio i ka puna aʻe wale nō, ma hope o ka hoʻi ʻana i nā wahi pūnana - a ʻoiai nā mākua e kipaku aku iā ia.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o Siberian Cranes
Kiʻi: Sterkh mai ka Red Book
ʻAʻohe mea ʻino, kahi o ka Siberian Crane kekahi o nā pahuhopu nui, i ke ʻano. Eia nō naʻe, ke waiho nei kekahi mau hoʻoweliweli iā lākou a hiki i ke kūkulu ʻākau: ʻo ka mea mua, he ʻīlio hihiu kēia. Inā kū ka neʻe ʻana i ka manawa like me ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana o nā hua e ka Siberian Crane, a hana pinepine ʻia kēia, hiki i ka ʻāpana o ka reindeer ke hoʻopilikia i ka ʻohana manuā.
I kekahi manawa hehi ka dia i ka pūnana i haʻalele ʻia e nā manu i ka weliweli, me ka nānā wale ʻole iā ia. Akā ʻo kēia kahi e aneane pau ai nā hoʻoweliweli ma ka ʻākau: i nā wahi noho o ka Siberian Cranes, kākaʻikahi loa nā mea hānai nui e like me nā bea a i ʻole nā ʻīlio hae.
I kahi liʻiliʻi, akā pili ka like i nā predator liʻiliʻi he nui e hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i nā moa a me nā hua manu. Kūleʻa mau ʻia nā pūnana, e laʻa me nā manu ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā ʻalohā ʻāwīwī, akā liʻiliʻi loa kēia. ʻO ka hopena, ʻo ka make ma muli o nā holoholona ʻē aʻe ma ke kūkulu ʻākau mamao loa ia mai ke kumu nui i nā pilikia me ka heluna kanaka Siberian Crane.
I ka wā hoʻoilo, aia paha he mau pilikia hou aʻe, pili pū ʻia me nā predator e hoʻouka kaua iā lākou - e like me Kina a me India, a me ka hoʻokūkū meaʻai mai nā manu ʻē aʻe - e laʻa me ka manu ʻā India. ʻOi aku ka nui a, inā maloʻo ka makahiki, hiki i kēlā hoʻokūkū ke hoʻopau i ka Crane Siberian.
I kēia mau lā, ua lilo ka hoʻokūkū i ikaika ma nā wahi pūnana - hana ʻia e ka manuʻō Kanada, tundra swan a me kekahi mau manu ʻē aʻe. Akā pinepine pinepine ka make ʻana o nā Siberian Cranes ma muli o ka poʻe: ʻoiai nā pāpā, pana ʻia lākou i nā wahi pūnana, ʻoi aku ka pinepine - i ka wā o nā lele, hoʻopau lākou i ka nohona kūlohelohe.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Moa puaʻa keʻokeʻo
I ka heluna hikina aia ma kahi o 2000 ka poʻe. ʻOi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka heluna komohana a helu wale nō i kahi mau kakini. A ʻo kahi hopena, ua helu ʻia nā Crane Siberian ma ka honua a ma ka Russian Red Book, ma nā ʻāina kahi e hoʻoilo ai kēia mau manu.
I ke kenekulia i hala, ua emi nui ka nui o nā Crane Siberian, no laila ke hoʻoweliweli nei lākou i ka make. ʻO ka pilikia ʻo 40% wale nō ka poʻe e komo i ka hana kope. Ma muli o kēia, inā hiki ke mālama ʻia ka heluna hikina, a laila i ka hihia o ke komohana, me he mea lā, kōkua wale ka hoʻouka hou ʻana.
Nui nā kumu no ke kumu o ka make ʻana o Siberian Cranes. Inā kākaʻikahi loa ka hoʻoweliweli i nā wahi pūnana, a laila i ka wā o ka lele e ʻimi pinepine ʻia lākou, ʻoi loa ma Afghanistan a me Pakistan - manaʻo ʻia ʻo Siberian Cranes he makana waiwai. I nā wahi hoʻoilo o nā manu, hoʻemi ka lako o ka meaʻai, hoʻomaloʻo nā waihona wai a ʻike ʻia i ka lāʻau make kino.
ʻO nā manuahi Siberian, ʻoiai ma lalo o nā kūlana kūpono, hana lohi me ka lohi, no ka mea maʻa mau ka hānai ʻia ʻana o kahi moa, a ʻaʻole ia e ola mau i ka makahiki mua. A inā loli nā kūlana no ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, hāʻule koke ko lākou heluna lehulehu - ʻo ia nō ka mea i hana ʻia.
ʻIke hoihoi: hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hulahula Crane ʻaʻole wale i ka wā o ka noho aloha ʻana, ua manaʻo nā kānaka noiʻi me kā lākou kōkua i ka Siberian Cranes e hōʻoluʻolu i ka haunaele a me ka huhū.
Ka pale ʻana i nā Crane Siberian
Kiʻi: Manu manu ʻalani mai ka puke ʻula
ʻOiai he kūlana ʻaneʻane pau ka laha, ʻo kēlā mau mokuʻāina kahi i noho ai ka ʻāina e pono e hāʻawi i ka pale. Ke hana ʻia nei kēia i nā kekelē like ʻole: ma India a me Kina, ke hoʻokō ʻia nei nā papahana e mālama ai i ka heluna kanaka, ma Rūsia, a eia kekahi, hānai ʻia kēia mau manu i nā hanana hana, hoʻomaʻamaʻa a hoʻolauna ʻia i ke kūlohelohe. Ke hoʻokō ʻia nei kēia mau papahana ma loko o ka papahana o kahi memo, e hōʻike ana i nā ana e pono ai no ka pale ʻana o ka Siberian Crane, i kau inoa ʻia ma 1994 e nā ʻāina 11. Mālama mau ʻia nā ʻaha kūkā o nā kiaʻi manu mai kēia mau ʻāina, kahi e kūkākūkā ai i nā hana ʻē aʻe e hiki ai ke mālama a pehea e mālama ai i kēia ʻano ma ke kūlohelohe.
ʻO ka hapa nui o ka hoʻoilo o Siberian Cranes ma Kina, a ʻo ka pilikia, ʻo ke awāwa ʻo Yangtze River, kahi a lākou e hōʻea ai, noho nui ʻia, hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻāina no ka mahiʻai, a kūkulu ʻia kekahi mau mea kanu uila. Pale kēia mau mea āpau i nā manu kuhukukū mai ka hoʻoilo mālie. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā kumu i hoʻokumu ai nā luna PRC i kahi mālama kūlohelohe kokoke i Lake Poyang, nona ka ʻāina i pale ʻia. Kōkua kēia ana i ka mālama ʻana i ka heluna lehulehu o nā crane - i nā makahiki i hala iho nei ua ʻike ʻia i ka wā hoʻoilo ma Kina, ʻemi lākou i ka liʻiliʻi o nā poho, a ua hiki ke hoʻihoʻi i ka lehulehu. Ua hana ʻia nā hana like i ʻĀnia - ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka Keoladeo Nature Reserve.
Ua hana ʻia kekahi mau mālama kūlohelohe i Lūkia; a eia kekahi, e hana nei kahi kahu mai 1979 no ka hoʻoulu ʻana a me ka hoʻouka hou ʻana o Siberian Cranes. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia kahi heluna nui o nā manu, a ua ola ka heluna komohana ma muli o kāna hana wale nō. Aia kekahi kahu hānai like ma USA; ua lawe ʻia nā keiki mai Lūkia iā ia. Aia kahi hana o ka hemo ʻana i kahi hua manu ʻelua mai ka paʻa o Siberian Cranes a waiho ʻia i loko o kahi mea hoʻāhu. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, ʻaʻole ola ka lua o ka moa i nā kūlana kūlohelohe, akā i ka nursery e hānai maikaʻi ʻia a hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka nāhelehele.
Ma mua, ua kiʻekiʻe loa ka helu make ma Siberian Cranes i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma muli o ko lākou kino maikaʻi ʻole - a hiki i 70%.I mea e hōʻemi ai ia mea, ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ka papahana hoʻomaʻamaʻa no nā ʻōpio Siberian Cranes, a ma ke ala o ka neʻe ʻana o ka wā e hiki mai ana ua alakaʻi ʻia lākou ma mua me ke kōkua o nā mīkini kaʻa uila ma ke ʻano he mahele o ka papahana Flight of Hope.Sterkh - he ʻāpana hoʻohui o ka holoholona lōhiu o kā mākou honua, nā lunamaka nani o nā manuʻio, pono e mālama ʻia. Hiki wale iā mākou ke lana ka manaʻo e hana ka hana e hoʻoulu a hoʻihoʻi hou iā lākou ma Rūsia, ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe a e ʻae i ka heluna kānaka e ola - inā ʻaʻole make wale lākou.
Lā paʻi: 03.07.2019
Lā hou: 09/24/2019 ma 10:16
