Manaʻo manaʻo - nui ka iʻa, ʻoi aku, me nā unahi nani i iridescent i ka māmā a me ka ʻono. No laila, mahalo ʻia ia me nā lawaiʻa lawaiʻa a no ka hānau ʻana - i kekahi manawa mahalo wale ka poʻe iā ia. Loaʻa lākou i ka hapa nui o nā kahawai o ʻEulopa a me Siberia, he unpretentious a hiki ke noho i nā kino wai haumia a i nā anuanu anuanu.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Manaʻo
ʻO ka iʻa fossil kahiko loa, ka picaia, i noho ma ka Honua ma kahi o 530 miliona mau makahiki BC. Ua liʻiliʻi ʻo ia i ka nui - 4-5 knm, a hiki ke ʻauʻau - ua hana ka pikaya i ka pelu ʻana i kona kino. ʻO ka manaʻo i kūkulu ʻia e ka hihi, kahi nona ka manaʻo, ua hōʻike ʻia ma kahi o hoʻokahi haneli miliona mau makahiki ma hope aku - ʻo ka ʻelemakule i ʻike ʻia ma kēia papa ʻo Andreolepis hedei.
No laila, ʻo nā iʻa i hoʻopau ʻia kekahi o nā meaola i hoʻonohonoho nui ʻia i mālama ʻia ma ka honua. ʻOiaʻiʻo, i nā au i hala i hala, ua loli lākou i ka nui, a ua kū mai nā lā hou i hope - ua ʻike ʻia ka iwi mua ma kahi o 200 miliona mau makahiki i hala.
Video: Manaʻo
I ka manawa mua ua liʻiliʻi lākou i ka nui, ua hele lohi kā lākou loiloi a hiki i ka nalowale nui ʻana i ka wā Cretaceous, i ka manawa i nalowale ai ka hapa nui o nā meaola nui mai ke alo o ka Honua. Ma muli o kēia, he nui nā niches i hakahaka ʻia, kahi a nā mea e ola ana i hoʻomaka ai e noho: i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā mammal e noho aliʻi ma ka ʻāina, no laila aia lākou i ka wai. Ua luku ʻia lākou pū kekahi, ua nalowale kahi ʻāpana o ka laha - no ka laʻana, aneane pau loa nā iʻa wai pāpaʻu i make.
Eia nō naʻe, e like me nā noiʻi ʻana o ka ichthyolites - nā ʻāpana microscopic o nā niho a me nā unahi o ka iʻa, inā i ka hopena o ka wā Cretaceous ua hoʻomalu ka manō i ke kai, ma hope o ka ulia pōpilikia i ka wā o ka noho aliʻi hoʻomaka haʻahaʻa e lilo i iwi, hoʻomaka ka nui o nā ʻano a me nā nui o kēia iʻa e hoʻonui.
I ka manawa like, ua ala aʻe nā kaʻa a hoʻomaka lohi e hohola ma nā ʻāina ʻokoʻa. ʻO kahi laʻana, ua hōʻea lākou i ʻApelika ma kahi o 20-23 miliona mau makahiki i hala. ʻAʻole i hoʻokumu pono ʻia i ka wā i kū mai ai ka manaʻo, malia paha he mau miliona mau makahiki wale nō i hala. ʻO Karl Linnaeus i ka wehewehe ʻepekema o ka laha i ka makahiki 1758, i hāʻawi mua ʻia ia i carp a kapa ʻia ʻo Cyprinus idbarus. Akā ua ʻike ʻia ka pili ka manaʻo i ka genus Dace a i ʻole, ma ka Lākina, Leuciscus. A ʻo kahi hopena, ua ʻike ʻia ka inoa ʻepekema hou o ka lāhui - Leuciscus idus.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: Idea iʻa
Piʻi ia a 40-50 knm a kaupaona ma kahi o 2-2.5 kilo. ʻIke pū kekahi poʻe ʻoi aku ka nui - i kekahi manawa ʻike nā lawaiʻa i nā ides kokoke i kahi mika a he 7-8 kg ke kaupaona, akā he mea paʻakikī kēia. Hiki i nā iʻa ola lōʻihi ke ulu a hiki i kēia nui i ke ʻano o ka nui o nā meaʻai - a i ka huina, hiki i nā ides ke ola a 20 mau makahiki.
Liʻiliʻi iki nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine, akā ʻoi aku ka nui. ʻĀlohilohi nā unahi o ka ide me kahi kukui silvery, a inā e kau pono ka lā o ka lā, hoʻomaka ia e pāʻani i nā aka like ʻole mai ka māmā a i ka pōʻeleʻele loa. ʻUlaʻula nā peʻa ma lalo, aia nā ides, i like ke kala a me nā luna.
Akā pinepine pinepine lākou i kahi hue uliuliʻeleʻele, a me ka hope o kēia iʻa. ʻOi aku ka māmā o nā ides ʻōpio i ke kala, ʻo ka nui hoʻi o kā lākou fin. Ma ke ʻano laulā, hiki i nā ides ke ʻano ʻokoʻa mai kekahi i kekahi - pili ia i ko lākou makahiki, kahi a me ka manawa o ka makahiki kahi e mālama ʻia ai nā nānā.
ʻAno like ka manaʻo me ka chub, akā aia kekahi mau hōʻailona e ʻike ʻia ai kēia mau iʻa.
- ʻoi ke ʻano o ke poʻo, ʻoiai ma ka ide e laumania;
- hāʻule i kēia manawa;
- mama ke kua;
- unahi unahi;
- pālahalaha iki ke kino ma nā ʻaoʻao.
Mea hoihoi: akahele loa ʻo Yazis, no laila, ke lawaiʻa ʻana, mai walaʻau ʻoe ma luna o lākou, waiho wale ʻia: maikaʻi lākou i ka lohe a me ka kānalua ʻole i ka hewa o kahi mea, hele lākou i ka hohonu a pane ʻole i ka maunu.
I kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe i ke ʻano o ka iʻa ide. E nānā kāua i kona wahi e noho ai.
Ma hea e noho ai ka manaʻo?
Kiʻi: Manaʻo ma Rūsia
Ua pālahalaha loa ia - aneane ma waena o ʻEulopa, koe wale no kona ʻaoʻao hema (nā ʻāina o ke kahakai Mediterranean), a ma Siberia hoʻi a hiki i Yakutia. Hoʻohui ʻia, ua hoʻolauna ʻia ia ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ma ka mokuʻāina ʻo Connecticut. Ke ulu nei me ka wikiwiki ʻo ka heluna kanaka ʻAmelika, no laila e noho hou paha lākou i nā kahawai o ka ʻāina.
No laila, noho ʻo ide i nā ipu muliwai e like me:
- ʻAno;
- Loire;
- Rhine;
- Danube;
- Dnieper;
- Kuban;
- Volga;
- Ural;
- Ob;
- Yenisei;
- Irtysh;
- Lena.
Aia ka nui o lākou i ka Volga a me nā mea lawelawe, a waiwai nā muliwai ʻē aʻe o Rūsia i kēia iʻa. Noho pū ia i loko o nā loko iʻa a me nā loko e kahe ana. ʻAʻole makemake ʻo ia i nā kahawai anuanu, a me nā kahawai impetuous, akā ʻike pinepine ʻia nā ide pālahalaha wikiwiki ʻole, keu hoʻi inā he pālolo ko lākou, ma lalo iki.
Ma waho aʻe o ka wai hou, hiki iā lākou ke noho i ka wai brackish, a no laila ʻike ʻia i nā kai kūʻono kokoke i nā kahawai muliwai. Aloha ʻo Yazis e noho kokoke i nā whirlpools, kokoke i nā alahaka, ke kahakai me kahi laʻalāʻau e kau ana ma luna o ka wai kahi hōʻailona paʻa hoʻi e hiki ke hopu ʻia nā ide ma aneʻi. Makemake kēia iʻa e ʻauʻau pono ma lalo o nā kumu, no ka mea hiki i nā kolo ke hāʻule mai o lākou, kahi e ʻai ai.
ʻO nā backwaters, nā loko e kahe ana a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe me ka wai mālie e like me ka hiki, ʻoi aku ka hohonu - ʻo kēia kahi e ʻike pinepine ai i nā ides. Hiki iā lākou ke noho i kahi ani anuanu a hoʻomanawanui i nā loli wela ikaika, mai hibernate i ka hoʻoilo, ʻoiai ua emi iki ka hana.
He aha ka meaʻai e ʻai ai?
Kiʻi: Ide iʻa i loko o ka muliwai
Nui loa ka papaʻai ide, hoʻopili pū ʻia:
- ilo:
- nā mea kolo a me kā lākou larvae;
- crustaceans;
- kaviara;
- nā ʻenuhe a me nā rana;
- pūpū;
- iʻa;
- limu kai.
Hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo he ʻai ka ide i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi a pau, mai nā ʻenuhe i ka caviar a me ka iʻa o nā iʻa ʻē aʻe. He ʻai nui ʻo Yazis, keu hoʻi i ka puna ma hope o ka hānau ʻana: i kēia manawa, lilo lākou i kahi ʻāpana nui o ka lā e ʻimi nei i ka meaʻai, ʻauʻau lākou a hiki i kai, kahi i nui loa.
ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea ola i ka papaʻai o ka ide, hānai pū ʻia ia i nā limu filamentous - hana pinepine ia i kēia ke mālama ʻia ma mua o ka hoʻoilo, momona i nā mālama o ka momona. I ke kauwela, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka meaʻai; ʻo nā ides kokoke i ke kahakai e ʻai i nā larvae o nā holoholona like ʻole, e kōkua ana i ka hōʻemi ʻana o ka helu o nā makika a me nā mea ʻino ʻino ʻē aʻe.
Inā huli ke kino make, ʻai pū lākou ia mea; pono e mālama ʻia ka iʻa liʻiliʻi, nā rana ʻōpio a me ka crayfish i ka wā o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana. ʻAi nui ʻia nā manaʻo i ka wā o ka pua ʻana o viburnum, a laila hiki mai ka piko o ke kau lawaiʻa iā lākou - makemake lākou e ʻoki a makemake, a loaʻa kahi wahi maikaʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hopu i nā ides he nui.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: Hiki i ka manaʻo ke lele ma luna o nā ālaina haʻahaʻa, a hiki i nā poʻe nui loa ke lele i waho o ka wai i kahi kiʻekiʻe o hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mika.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Yazi
He iʻa naʻauao ʻo Ide, ʻike ʻo ia i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā wā ʻino ʻelua a me nā hana a ke kanaka: i ka wā ua a me ka makani, a me nā waʻa e hele aʻe ana, piʻi nā nalu, holoi i nā ilo a me nā mea ola ʻē aʻe mai ka honua kokoke i kahakai, a lawe pū iā lākou i ka wai me lākou A aia pono ʻo yazi!
Holo lākou i kai me ka nalu, a i ka wā e ʻōwili ai i hope, hopu lākou i nā mea pio. Makemake nā ʻie nui e hānai i ka pō, keu hoʻi ke ahiahi a i ʻole, i ke kūʻē, kokoke e hele mai ke alaula - ʻo kā lākou uaki punahele kēia. Ke ʻimi nei ka poʻe ʻōpio i ka meaʻai i ka hapa nui o ka lā - ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hana ma mua o ka poʻe mākua.
Mālama ʻo Yazis a hoʻāʻo e noho ma nā wahi i hiki ʻole ke kiʻi ʻia i nā ʻupena - no ka laʻana, i nā lua me ka lua kaulike ʻole, ma waena o nā snags. ʻO ka nui o ka manaʻo, waiho ka liʻiliʻi i kāna lua - ma hope wale nō o ka ua. Akā ʻo kahi iʻa ʻōpio, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi, ʻauʻau kokoke i ka papa, pinepine hiki ke ʻike ʻia i ka mauʻu me ka moa, a ʻaʻohe hopena iki o ke anilā.
Hiki iā Yazis ke lele i waho o ka wai e kiʻi i kahi kolo. Akā i ka wā i hāʻule mua ai i loko o ka wai ponoʻī, lawe lākou i nā mea pio me ke akahele loa, i mea e loli iki ai nā pōʻai, me he mea lā he iʻa liʻiliʻi loa ia. Ke ʻimi ka manaʻo i ka hohonu, kumakaia ia e nā ʻōhū e piʻi ana.
ʻAʻole lākou makemake i ka lā ke hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hoʻomehana, hele hohonu i lalo o ka wai, ʻoiai i kēlā me kēia manawa kū mai nā iʻa ʻōpio e loaʻa kahi mea ʻai, akā makemake lākou e hana ma kahi kokoke i ke kahakai, i ka malu o nā kumu lāʻau a i ʻole nā kumulāʻau - ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pio ma lalo o lākou. ...
Hoʻokumu ʻia kēlā ʻano aupuni o ka lā iā lākou i ka wā mahana, a hoʻolilo lākou i nā mahina anuanu i loko o nā lua ma lalo o ka waihona wai. Akā hiki ke hopu i nā ides ʻoiai aia he hau ma ka muliwai, koe wale nō kekahi mau mahina - i Ianuali a me Pepeluali, ʻaʻole lākou e ʻai i kekahi mea, hoʻolilo kālā, no laila ʻaʻole ia e holo e hopu iā lākou.
I ka hoʻoilo, i ka manawa mua, lawa ka ea o ka iʻa i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o nā huʻa ma lalo o ka wai, akā i ka hopena e hoʻomaka ana ia e ʻike i ka nele o ia mea, no ia mau id, e like me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, lana i ka puka. No laila, e nānā ʻia lākou i ka confluence o nā rivulets liʻiliʻi a me nā kahawai.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Ide liʻiliʻi
ʻO ke kumu, noho nā ide i nā hipa, noho i kekahi ʻāpana o ka waihona - liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, a neʻe wale i loko o kona palena. ʻAʻole hele hewa hou nā ides mākua i nā hipa nui, a he mea mau wale nō kekahi poʻe e noho kokoke ana. Makemake pinepine nā iʻa kahiko e noho kaʻawale. Hoʻomaka lākou e hānau mai 3-5 mau makahiki - ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻai a nā iʻa, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka ulu ʻana. Pili kēia i ka wahi e ola ai: i ka wai hema, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka ulu ʻana.
Hana ʻia ka spawning i ka wai papau - nā rivulet liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ka pāpaʻu. No ka ʻōnaehana, ʻākoakoa ka iʻa i loko o nā kula nui, i loko o kekahi, a i kekahi manawa he ʻumikūmālua mau kula maʻamau. Holo ia mai Malaki a Mei, e pili ana i ka nohona - pono e hoʻoheheʻe ka hau a hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka mahana o ka wai ma 8 kekelē a ʻoi paha.
Hoʻouna ʻia nā manaʻo i uka i spawn, ma waena o nā iʻa mua. Hiki i kā lākou hipa ke ʻauʻau i kahi mamao loa ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi wahi maikaʻi no ka haua ʻana - i kekahi manawa he ʻumi mau kilomita. I loko o ia ʻohana he hierarchy: ʻo ka nui a me nā mākua e hānau mua, e ukali nā mea liʻiliʻi iā lākou, a ʻo ka muli ʻōpio hope loa.
ʻAʻau mālie lākou, e lanakila ana ma kahi o 10 mau kilomita i ka lā, kū no ka hoʻomaha a me ka hānai ʻana. Piʻi lākou ma kahi kokoke i nā kīnā o ka lalo a me nā pali i ka hohonu, a i nā loko eʻauʻau pinepine lākou i ka ʻohe. He mea nui ka papau o ka hohonu o ka wai, akā lawa - hapa hapalua mika a ʻoi iki paha.
Ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi, hiki ke hoʻopihapiha i ka hānau ʻana i loko o ʻelua mau lā, akā inā keakea ke ʻano maikaʻi ʻole, hiki ke lōʻihi - a 2-3 mau pule. Hāpai ʻo Yazi i ka caviar i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi, no ka mea ʻauʻau lākou i ke au a lawe aku ia. Ke waiho nei kahi wahine makua ma kahi o 70-120 tausani mau hua, a ʻo kahi hapa liʻiliʻi loa o lākou e hiki ke lilo i ka ʻai.
ʻOkoʻa iki nā hua i kēlā me nā iʻa carp ʻē aʻe, he 1-1.5 mm ko lākou anawaena. Pili lākou i nā pōhaku, nā ʻūlū a me nā mea keakea ʻē aʻe, akā pinepine ka hopu ʻia e ke au a ʻai ʻia e nā iʻa ʻē aʻe. Inā laki ka hua manu i ka ʻai ʻole ʻia, puka mai kahi hua mai loko mai i hoʻokahi pule a me ka hapa.
I ka wā e lawaiʻa ana, lilo nā ides i mea mālama ʻole a maʻalahi hoʻi i ka hopu. Ma hope koke o ka pau ʻana, ʻauʻau hou lākou i kahi a lākou i noho ai ma mua - ʻaʻole lākou e hana hou i kēia mea i ka ʻohana hipa, akā hoʻokahi pākahi, i mea e emi mālie ai kā lākou helu i ka pūnaewele e lawaiʻa ana. Ma hope o ka hoʻi ʻana, hele koke lākou e momona.
Akoakoa ʻākoakoa hou ka ʻohana. ʻO ka iʻa ʻōpio, ʻaʻole i hōʻea i ka moekolohe, mai hele i ka ʻōpū, akā noho i ko lākou mau wahi maʻamau. Ma hope o ka hoʻohui hou ʻana o ka ʻohana, inā mālama ʻia ka wai i ka muliwai i kahi pae haʻahaʻa, hiki iā ia ke hele i kahi hou, i kēia manawa kūpono hou aku, ma kahi pae maʻamau e mau ana.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o nā ides
Kiʻi: Idea muliwai
ʻAʻole pili ka manaʻo i nā pahuhopu nui o nā mea neʻe i ka muliwai, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻohe mea e alualu pono iā ia - ma hope o nā mea āpau, nui loa ka iʻa makua. Akā ʻo nā ides i ulu i nā nui maʻamau e makaʻu kekahi - ʻo ka mea mua, nā pikes a me nā taimen, hiki i kēia mau iʻa ke hoʻāʻo e ʻai iā lākou.
ʻAʻohe ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā kānaka kahiko a nui loa hoʻi, a ʻo nā lawaiʻa wale nō ka mea hoʻoweliweli iā lākou. Ma waho aʻe o ka iʻa predatory nui a lawaiʻa, hiki ke hoʻoweliweli ʻia nā ides makua maʻamau e nā beaver, minks a me nā meheu nui ʻē aʻe. Auʻau pinepine ʻo Yazis kokoke i ke kapakai, ma laila e kali nei kēia mau holoholona dexterous iā lākou, no ka mea ʻo ia iʻa kekahi o nā mea ʻono i makemake nui ʻia.
ʻO ka liʻiliʻi o ka manaʻo, ʻo ka nui o nā hoʻoweliweli iā ia - ʻōpio, ke ulu nei nā kānaka e kau ana i hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua kilokona e hoʻoweliweli ʻia e nā mea i luna aʻe, a ma waho o lākou, ʻo nā iʻa liʻiliʻi hoʻi, ʻaʻole hiki ke kū i nā ides makua, a me nā manu lele e like me terns a me kingfishers aloha pū kekahi.
ʻO ka hapanui o nā mea hoʻoweliweli āpau no ka fry a me nā hua manu - kokoke i nā predator e noho ana i ka wai a i ʻole nā mea e ʻimi iā ia. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka caviar ʻaʻole loa e huli pono no ka mea he nui nā mea ʻimi holoholona e ʻahaʻaina ma luna ona. Mawaena o ka palai lākou iho, haʻahaʻa loa ka pae ola.
Akā inā i ola ka ulcer i ka makahiki mua, hoʻonui nui kona manawa o ka ʻelemakule, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia he kiʻekiʻe - nui nā hoʻoweliweli. A ma hope o ka piʻi ʻana o ka manaʻo i ke kaupaona o 2-3 kilokilo, hiki iā ia ke hilinaʻi hou aʻe.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Idea iʻa
He iʻa paʻakikī ʻo Ide, ʻaʻohe mea e pili ana i ke anuanu, aloha iki i ka wela, akā hoʻomanawanui nō hoʻi ia iā ia, a no laila ke ola nei i nā ākea ākea me nā aniani like ʻole. ʻOiai ka makaʻu o ka wai kūpono ʻaʻole makaʻu - hiki i nā ides ke noho i ke kaiaola ʻaʻole ka nohona maikaʻi loa.
No laila, ʻoiai ka lawaiʻa paʻa, kiʻekiʻe ko lākou heluna kanaka i nā kahawai o ʻEulopa a me Siberia, a ʻaʻohe mea hoʻoweliweli i ka laha holoʻokoʻa. Akā ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia ka lawaiʻa ma nā wahi āpau: ʻo kahi laʻana, i kekahi mau wahi o Lūkia he kakaikahi ka manaʻo a pale ʻia e ka mokuʻāina, a ke hana ʻia nā hana ʻē aʻe e mālama a hoʻihoʻi hou i kona lehulehu.
No laila, i ka muliwai ʻo Moscow, ua emi nui ka heluna kanaka ide. A ʻo kahi hopena, ua hoʻomaka ʻia nā hana hoʻomalu: i nā wahi noho o nā ides aia nā wahi pale pale kahakai - pāpā ʻia nā ana ma luna o lākou, koe wale nō ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi kūlohelohe; pāpā ʻia ka lawaiʻa ʻana i kekahi, ʻoiai i kekahi e hiki wale nō me kahi laikini.
ʻO nā wahi maikaʻi loa no ka lawaiʻa ʻana ua pani ʻia me nā mea pale, a pāpā ʻia ka ʻauʻau kaʻa ʻana. Mālama ʻia nā lua hoʻoilo a me nā biotopes e hoʻouluulu ana i kahi kūlana kūpono no nā ides; inā pono, ke hoʻomau ʻia nei ka hana e hoʻihoʻi iā lākou. Lawe ʻia nā hana like i kekahi o nā ʻāina ʻEulopa. Akā ma ka laulaha, pili nā ʻano i nā mea ʻaʻohe mea hoʻoweliweli, no laila, ʻae ʻia ka lawaiʻa manuahi ʻana i ka hapa nui o nā wahi noho.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: hānai pinepine ʻia nā ides i loko o nā loko iʻa, hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia kēia e ko lākou helehelena a me kā lākou hana nani - hoihoi i ka nānā ʻana i kā lākou ʻimi holoholona no nā pepeke, ʻoiai he unpretentious lākou - pono wale ʻoe e loaʻa nā mea kanu i loko o ka loko iʻa, a maikaʻi nā ide. manaʻo.
Manaʻo manaʻo - ʻaʻole nani wale ka iʻa, akā ʻono pū kekahi hoʻi: palai, ʻai ʻia a i hoʻolapalapa ʻia paha, makemake nui ʻia lākou. No laila, lawaiʻa pinepine lākou ma luna o lākou, a ʻo ka hopu ʻana i ka manaʻo nui he uku no kēlā me kēia lawaiʻa. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, hoʻomaikaʻi pono lākou a ʻaʻole makaʻu lākou, ahonui lākou i ka lili o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe a hoʻonui wale i kā lākou pae.
Lā paʻi: 05.07.2019
Lā hou: 09/24/2019 ma 18:13
