ʻO kekahi o nā nananana weliweli loa ma ka honua punawelewele holoholo brazilian, a i ʻole i kapa ʻia ʻo "banana" no ke aloha i kēia mau hua, a no ka mea e ola ana ma nā lāʻau maiʻa. ʻOi loa a paʻakikī kēia ʻano laha i ke kanaka. Ikaika loa ka ʻona o ka holoholona, no ka mea, loaʻa ka neurotoxin PhTx3 i nā kaona nui.
I nā mea liʻiliʻi, hoʻohana ʻia kēia mea i ka lāʻau, akā ma ke ʻano kiʻekiʻe o kēia mea ke kumu o ka nalowale ʻana o ka kaohi muscle a me ka hopu ʻia o ka naʻau. No laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hui ʻole ʻana me kēia ʻano, a ke ʻike ʻoe iā ia, mai hoʻopā aku iā ia ma kahi kokoke a wikiwiki e haʻalele.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Punawelewele holoholo Brazilian
ʻO Phoneutria fera, a i ʻole ka nananana hele auwana Brazil, no ka genus Ctenidae (kukini). Ua ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano e ka mea kūlohelohe Bavarian kaulana ʻo Maximilian Perti. Ua hoʻolilo ʻo ia i mau makahiki i ke aʻo ʻana i kēia mau nananana. Lawe ʻia ka inoa o kēia ʻano mai ka Greek Greek φονεύτρια, ʻo kēia manaʻo "killer". Ua loaʻa i kēia ʻano punawelewele ka inoa no ka weliweli make.
Video: Punawelewele Wandering Punawelewele
Hoʻohui ʻo Maximilan Perti i kekahi mau ʻano P. rufibarbis a me P. fera i hoʻokahi genus. ʻO ka laha mua he ʻokoʻa iki ia mai nā lunamakaʻāinana maʻamau o kēia genus, a ʻo ia ka lunamakaʻāinana kānalua.
Pili kēia mau ʻano i kēia ʻano:
- Phoneutria bahiensis ʻO Simó Brescovit, wehe ʻia ma 2001. Noho nui ma Brazil a me ʻAmelika i nā ululāʻau a me nā pāka;
- Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Phoneutria eickstedtae Martins Bertani i ka makahiki 2007, ʻo ka wahi noho o kēia laha kekahi o nā ululāʻau mehana o Brazil;
- Ua ʻike ʻo Phoneutria nigriventer i ka makahiki 1987 e noho ana ma Palakila, a me ka ʻAkau ʻAnelani. Noho ʻo Phoneutria reidyi ma Venezuela, Guyana, i nā ululāʻau mehana a me nā pāka o Peru;
- Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Phoneutria pertyi i ka makahiki like, noho i nā ululāʻau o Brazil;
- Phoneutria boliviensis Habitat Central a me ʻAmelika Hema;
- Noho ʻo P.fera ma Amazon, Ecuador, a me nā ululāʻau o Peru;
- Loaʻa ʻo P.keyserling ma ka hema o Brazil.
E like me nā spider a pau, pili ia i ke ʻano o nā arachnids arthropod. ʻOhana: Ctenidae Genus: Phoneutria.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: Poiderous Wanderering Punawelewele Poisonous
ʻO ka punawelewele holoholo ʻo Brazil kahi holoholona hānai nui. I ka lōʻihi, hiki i kahi kanaka makua i 16 kenimika. I kēia hihia, ʻo ke kino o ka arthropod ma kahi o 7 kenimika. ʻO ka mamao mai ka hoʻomaka o nā wāwae mua a hiki i ka hopena o nā wāwae hope ma kahi o 17 cm. He ʻokoʻa iki ke ʻano o kēia ʻano nananana, akā i ka nui o nā hihia ʻeleʻele ia. ʻOiai he mau punawelewele o nā aka melemele a me ka ʻulaʻula. Uhi ʻia ke kino holoʻokoʻa o ka nananana me nā lauoho lahilahi a lahilahi
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke kino o ka nananana i cephalothorax a me kahi ʻōpū e pili ana i ke alahaka. He 8 mau wāwae ikaika a lōʻihi hoʻi, ʻaʻole ia he ala wale no ka halihali, akā hana pū me he mea kani o ka ʻaʻala a hoʻopā. Loaʻa i nā wāwae i nā kaha ʻeleʻele a me nā kiko. Nui loa nā wāwae o ka nananana o kēia ʻano, a like lākou me nā māiʻuʻu. Aia a like me 8 mau maka ma ke poʻo o ka nananana, hāʻawi lākou i ka nananana i kahi ʻike ākea.
Mea leʻaleʻa: ʻO ka nananana maiʻa, ʻoiai he nui loa kona mau maka a hiki ke ʻike ma nā ʻaoʻao āpau, ʻaʻole ʻike maikaʻi. Hoʻoholo hou ʻo ia i ka neʻe a me nā mea, hoʻokaʻawale i nā silhouette o nā mea, akā ʻaʻole ʻike iā lākou.
Eia kekahi, i ka nānā ʻana i kahi punawelewele, hiki i kekahi ke hoʻomaopopo i ka nau ʻana i ka puʻu, ʻike ʻia lākou ke hoʻouka ʻia. Ke hoʻouka nei, hōʻike ka spider i ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o kona kino kahi e ʻike ʻia ai nā kiko uila e hoʻoweliweli aku i nā ʻenemi.
Ma hea e noho ai ka nananana hele auwana Brazil?
Kiʻi: Punawelewele Wandering Spider weliweli
ʻO ka ʻano nui o kēia ʻano ʻo ʻAmelika. Eia kekahi, ʻo kēia mau manawa ke loaʻa kēia mau arthropods i nā ululāʻau tropical o Central a me ʻAmelika Hema. Hiki ke loaʻa kēia ʻano ma Brazil a me ka ʻĀkau ʻo Argentina, Venezuela, Peru a me Havana.
He thermophilic nā punawelewele; ʻo nā tropics a me nā ululāʻau ka wahi nui o kēia mau arthropods. Kau ʻia lākou ma ka piko o nā kumu lāʻau. ʻAʻole kūkulu nā kolo i kahi mahuka a me nā lua no lākou iho, neʻe mau lākou mai kekahi wahi a i kahi ʻē aʻe no ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai.
I Brazil, noho nā nūnū o kēia ʻano i nā wahi āpau koe wale nō, ʻo ka ʻākau wale nō paha o ka ʻāina. Ma Brazil a ma ʻAmelika hoʻi, hiki i nā spider ke kolo i loko o nā hale, kahi e makaʻu ai i ka lehulehu.
Aloha lākou i kahi aniau wela a mehana. ʻAʻole noho nā kolo o kēia ʻano i Rukia ma muli o nā peculiarities o ke aniau. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke loaʻa hewa ʻia iā lākou mai nā ʻāina mehana i nā pahu o nā hua pālolo, a i ʻole e nā ipo o nā spider e hoʻohua iā lākou i kahi terrarium.
I nā makahiki i hala aku nei, mālama nui ʻia kēia holoholona weliweli i ka home ma ke ʻano he holoholona. Ma ka home, hiki iā lākou ke noho a puni ka honua, akā ʻaʻole ia e koi ʻia e hoʻomaka iā lākou no ka makaʻu loa o kēia ʻano. ʻAʻole noho maikaʻi nā punawelewele i ke pio ʻana, no laila pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo pono ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kahi ʻano holoholona.
I kēia manawa ua ʻike ʻoe i kahi e noho nei ka nananana hele auwana Brazil. E ʻike kāua i kāna ʻai.
He aha ka ʻai a ka nananana hele auwana Brazil?
Kiʻi: Punawelewele holoholo Brazilian ma ʻAmelika
ʻO ka papaʻai o kēia ʻano punawelewele:
- nā mea kolo liʻiliʻi a me kā lākou larvae;
- nahenahe;
- ʻalekiki;
- nananana liilii;
- ʻenuhe liʻiliʻi;
- nahesa a me na moo;
- nā hua a me nā hua o nā kumu lāʻau.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole kūpale ka spider i ka pāʻina ʻana i nā manu liʻiliʻi a me kā lākou mau keiki, nā koʻokoʻo liʻiliʻi e like me nā ʻiole, nā ʻiole, nā hamsters. ʻO ka kolo kolo hele a weliweli i kahi predator. Ke kali nei ʻo ia no ka mea i hūnā ʻia ma kahi peʻe, a hana i nā mea āpau i hiki ʻole i ka mea i hōʻino ʻia ke ʻike iā ia. I ka ʻike ʻana o ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia, piʻi aʻe ka nananana ma kona mau wāwae hope. E hāpai i nā lālā i mua, a kau i ka waena i ka ʻaoʻao. ʻO kēia ke ʻano hoʻoweliweli o ka nananana, a mai kēia kūlana hoʻouka kaua i kāna mea pio.
ʻOiaʻiʻo: ʻo ka punawelewele holoholo e kiki i ka lāʻau make a me kāna lawai ponoʻī i kāna mea pio i ka wā e ʻimi holoholona ana. ʻO ka hana a ka mea make e hoʻopau loa i ka mea i hōʻino ʻia. Paʻa ka lāʻau make i ka hana o nā mākala, hoʻōki i ka hanu ʻana a me ka puʻuwai. Huli ka lawalewale kolo i ka ʻaoʻao o ka mea i hōʻino ʻia i slurry, a laila inu ʻia e ka nananana.
No nā holoholona liʻiliʻi, nā rana a me nā koʻokoʻo, hiki koke ka make. Hoʻopilikia nā moʻo a me nā holoholona nui aʻe ma kahi o 10-15 mau minuke. ʻAʻole hiki ke mālama hou i ka mea i hōʻino ʻia ma hope o ka nahu ʻana o ka nananana, ʻaʻole hiki ke alo ʻia ka make ma kēia hihia. Hele ka nananana maiʻa i ka pō, i ke ao peʻe mai ka lā ma lalo o nā lau ma luna o nā kumu lāʻau, ma nā māwae a ma lalo o nā pōhaku. Hūnā i nā ana ʻeleʻele.
Hiki i kahi nananana maiʻa ke wahī i kāna mea i hoʻomake ʻia i loko o kahi kōpena ʻōpala, e waiho ana iā ia ma hope. I ka wā o ka ʻimi holoholona, hiki i nā spider ke peʻe i nā lau o nā kumulāʻau i mea e ʻike ʻole ʻia e ka mea i hōʻino ʻia.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Punawelewele holoholo Brazilian
Noho kaʻawale nā kolo kolo ʻauana o Brazil. He ʻano mālie nō kēia mau kolo, hoʻouka wale lākou i ka wā o ka ʻimi holoholona. ʻAʻole hoʻouka ka Spider i nā holoholona nui a me nā kānaka inā manaʻo lākou palekana. ʻAʻole kūkulu ʻo Phoneutria i nā hale, nā hale, a me nā hale pale. Hele mau lākou mai kahi a kahi. Alualu lākou i ka pō, hoʻomaha i ke ao.
Kūleʻa ka nananana mai i ko lākou poʻe hoahānau. ʻO nā hihia o ka cannibalism ka mea maʻamau. ʻAi ʻia nā spider liʻiliʻi e nā poʻe kahiko, hiki i ka wahine ke ʻai i ke kāne ma hope o ka male ʻana me ia. E like me nā mea ʻaihue āpau, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻouka i kekahi ʻenemi. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka manawa pinepine hiki iā ia ke lanakila i kahi mea make nui a mahalo i ka lāʻau make.
ʻO nā spider o kēia ʻano ʻāpiki loa. Mālama nui lākou i ko lākou ʻāina, hiki i nā kāne ke hakakā no ka ʻāina a me ka wahine pū kekahi. I ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, manaʻo ʻino nā spider o kēia ʻano, ʻike i ke koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi, noho haʻahaʻa ma mua o ko lākou mau hoahānau e noho nei i ka nāhelehele.
Holo wikiwiki nā spider auwana holoholo, piʻi i nā kumulāʻau, a ke neʻe mau nei. ʻO ka hana nui o kēia mau nananana ʻo ka ulana pūnaewele ʻana. A ʻaʻole like me nā spider maʻamau, ʻaʻole hoʻohana kēia ʻano i ka cobweb ma ke ʻano he hei, akā i mea e ʻāwili ai i hopu ʻia ai i loko ona, e hoʻomoe ai i nā hua i ka manawa o ka male ʻana.
Hoʻohana pū ʻia ka pūnaewele e neʻe wikiwiki ma waena o nā kumulāʻau. Hoʻouka kēiaʻano punawelewele i nā kānaka wale nō no ka pale pilikino ʻana. Akā make ke nahu ʻana i ka nananana, no laila inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi punawelewele, mai hoʻopā aku iā ia, a hoʻāʻo e lawe iā ia mai kou home aku.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Poiderous Wanderering Punawelewele Poisonous
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, noho wale nā ʻanalā Brazil, a hui lāua me kahi wahine wale no ka hoʻohua. Hāʻawi ke kāne i ka meaʻai wahine, hoʻoluʻolu iā ia me kēia. Ma ke ala, pono nō hoʻi kēia i mea e ola ai ia a ʻaʻole ʻai ka wahine iā ia. Inā lawa ka meaʻai a ka wahine, ʻaʻole makemake paha ʻo ia e pāʻina i ke kāne, a e mālama kēia i kona ola.
Ke pau ke kaʻina hana hoʻomomona, hemo koke ke kāne i ʻole e ʻai ka wahine iā ia. I kekahi manawa ma hope o ka hoʻouluulu ʻana, ulana ka nananana wahine i ke koʻe kūikawā mai ka pūnaewele, kahi e waiho ai nā hua, i kekahi manawa kau ʻia nā hua i ka maiʻa a me nā lau. Akā paʻakikī kēia, pinepine pinepine nā mea like, ka wahine, i ka mālama ʻana i nā keiki, hūnā i kāna mau hua ma ka pūnaewele.
Ma hope o 20-25 mau lā, hatch nā spider pēpē mai kēia mau hua manu. Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, pālahalaha lākou i nā ʻaoʻao ʻokoʻa. ʻO nā kolo o kēia laha e kope wikiwiki loa, e like me hoʻokahi ʻōpala, hānau ʻia he mau hanalā kolo. Noho nā kolo nunui no ʻekolu mau makahiki, a i ko lākou ola hiki iā lākou ke lawe mai i keiki nui. ʻAʻohe o ka makuahine a me ka makua kāne i hana i ka hanai keiki.
Ke ulu kūʻokoʻa nei nā Cub i ka ʻai ʻana i nā ʻūlū liʻiliʻi, nā ilo a me nā ʻenuhe. Hiki i nā punawelewele ke ʻimi koke ma hope o ka pā ʻana. I ko lākou ulu ʻana, ʻike nā spider i ka hoʻokahe ʻana a me ka nalo ʻana o ka exoskeleton i mau manawa. Hoʻolei ka spider 6 i 10 mau manawa i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Ua emi ka liʻiliʻi o nā poʻe kahiko. Hoʻololi pū ka hui o ka spider venom i ka ulu ʻana o ka arthropod. I nā punawelewele liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole weliweli ka lāʻau make, ke hele a loli ke ʻano o kāna haku ʻana, a lilo ka mea make i mea make.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā nūhou hele auwana Brazil
Kiʻi: Punawelewele holoholo lapana i ka maiʻa
He mau ʻenemi kūlohelohe nā kolo o kēia ʻano, akā aia nō lākou. Ua kapa ʻia kēia nūpū ʻo "Tarantula Hawk" kekahi o nā nalo nui ma ka honua. He pepelu weliweli a weliweli loa kēia.
Hiki i nā nalo wahine o kēia ʻano ke ʻūlū i ka nananawela ʻo Brazil, hoʻopau loa ka mea ʻawahia i ka maʻi ʻōpala. Ma hope o kēlā, huki ka ʻāpā i ka nananana i loko o kāna lua. ʻO ka mea kupaianaha pono ka ʻōpelu i kahi kolo ʻaʻole no ka meaʻai, akā no ka mālama pono ʻana i nā keiki. Ke waiho nei kahi ʻāpā wahine i hua manu i loko o ka ʻōpū o ka punawelewele lolo, i ka hala ʻana o kekahi manawa a kū mai kahi cuba mai iā ia, a ʻai i ka ʻōpū o ka nananana. Make ka nananana i ka make weliweli no ka mea ʻai ʻia mai loko.
Mea hoihoi: ʻo kekahi ʻano o kēia genus e hoʻohana i ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "nahu maloʻo", ʻoiai ʻaʻole i injected ka lāʻau make, a ʻo ia ʻano nahu he palekana.
ʻO nā manu a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe i ko lākou kūlohelohe e kāpae iā lākou, e ʻike nei i ka weliweli o kēia mau nananana. Ma muli o ko lākou onaona, he kakaikahi ka ʻenemi o nā ʻanalā Brazil. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole hoʻouka nā spider o kēia genus iā lākou iho, ma mua o ka hakakā e aʻo aku lākou i ko lākou ʻenemi e pili ana i ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana me ko lākou kūlana, a inā hoʻi i hope ka ʻenemi, ʻaʻole e lele aku ka punawelewele iā ia inā manaʻo ʻo ia he palekana a hoʻoholo ʻia ʻaʻohe mea hoʻoweliweli iā ia.
ʻO ka make mai nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, loaʻa pinepine nā spider i ka wā o ka hakakā me nā holoholona nui, a i ʻole ke kaʻina hakakā me ko lākou ʻohana. Make nā kāne he nui i ka wā o ka male ʻana, ma muli o ka ʻai ʻana o nā wahine iā lākou.
Pilikia like ka poʻe i ka punawelewele, ʻimi pinepine ʻia lākou i mea e loaʻa ai kā lākou lāʻau make. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau make i nā mea liʻiliʻi i mea e hoʻihoʻi ai i ka ikaika i nā kāne. Hoʻohui ʻia, kua ʻia ka poʻe i nā ululāʻau kahi e noho ai nā nananana, no laila ke hoʻoweliweli nei ka make o ka heluna kanaka o kekahi o kēia ʻano.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Punawelewele Wandering Spider weliweli
Ua helu ʻia ka nūhou hele auwana Brazil i ka Guinness Book of Records ma ke ʻano he spider weliweli loa ma ka honua honua. Weliweli loa kēia ʻano punawelewele no nā kānaka, ʻoi aku, i kekahi manawa komo ka punawelewele i nā hale o kānaka. Hiki i nā kolo ke komo i loko o ka hale i loko o nā pahu hua a kolo wale paha e hūnā mai ka wela o ke awakea. Ke nahu ʻia kēia mau mea spiders i kahi lāʻau weliweli i kapa ʻia ʻo neurotoxin PhTx3. Pale ia i nā mākala mai ka hana. Lohi ka hanu a kū, paʻa ka hana naʻau. Ke maʻi wikiwiki nei ke kanaka.
Ma hope o ka nahu ʻana, komo koke kahi mea make weliweli i ke kahe o ke koko, nā pūnana lymph. Hāpai ke koko iā ia i loko o ke kino. Hoʻomaka ke kanaka e ʻakaʻaka, ʻōpua a me ka luaʻi. Nā manaʻo hoʻohoka. Kū ka make i loko o kekahi mau hola. ʻO nā nahu o nā spider auwana o Brazil he mea weliweli loa ia no nā keiki a me nā poʻe me ka liʻiliʻi o ka pale. Ke nahu mai kahi nū spider auwana, pono ia e hoʻōla wikiwiki i kahi antidote, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole kōkua mau ia.
ʻAʻole makaʻu ka lehulehu o kēia ʻano punawelewele. Hoʻonui wikiwiki lākou, ola i nā loli maikaʻi i ka wahi o waho. ʻO nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o kēia genus, noho lākou a hānau kolohe hoʻi, e kahe ana nā nāhelehele a me nā ululāʻau o Brazil, ʻAmelika a me Peru. ʻO Phoneutria fera a me Phoneutria nigriventer nā ʻano ʻelua weliweli loa. ʻO kā lākou mea make ʻona ka mea ʻawahia loa. Ma hope o kā lākou nahu ʻana, ʻike ʻia nā kūlana ʻeha i kā lākou mea i hōʻeha ʻia ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka serotonin. Hoʻonāukiuki ka nahu i nā hallucination, ka liʻiliʻi o ka hanu, delirium.
ʻOiaʻiʻo leʻaleʻa: hiki i ka wao o kēia punawelewele ke pepehi i kahi keiki ma 10 mau minuke wale nō. Hiki i ke kanaka makua, ke kaukaʻi ʻia i ke kūlana o ke olakino, ke hala ma 20 mau minuke a i mau hola. Hōʻike koke ʻia nā ʻōuli a hoʻomohala wikiwiki. Kū koke ka make ma muli o ka hopena o ka hanu.
No laila, ke kipa ʻana i nā ʻāina tropical, e makaʻala nui ke ʻike ʻoe i kēia arthropod i ʻole hihia, mai hoʻokokoke aku iā ia a mai hoʻopā iā ia me kou mau lima. ʻAʻole hōʻeha nā mea kolo o Brazil i nā kānaka, akā ʻike i ka weliweli a me ka mālama ʻana, hiki iā lākou ke nahu i ko lākou ola. Ma ʻAmelika, nui nā hihia ʻike ʻia o nā nahu kanaka e nā nū spider Brazil, a me ka mea pōʻino i 60% o nā hihia, he mea make nā nahu. I ka lāʻau lapaʻau o kēia au aia kahi antidote maikaʻi, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke kauka i ka manawa e ʻike i ka mea maʻi Hiki maʻalahi ke keiki ʻōpiopio i ka nahu ʻana o kēia mau ʻōpū, a ʻo lākou ka mea weliweli loa no lākou. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ʻaʻole hiki i nā keiki ke hoola ʻia ma hope o ka nahu ʻia ʻana e kahi nananana.
Punawelewele holoholo lapana holoholona weliweli akā mālie. Hoʻopuka wikiwiki ia, ola no ma kahi o ʻekolu mau makahiki a hiki i ka hānau ʻana he mau haneli mau keikikāne i kona wā e ola ana. ʻOiai e noho ana i ko lākou wahi maoli, ʻimi lākou i ka meaʻai. ʻAʻole weliweli loa nā ʻōpala ʻōpio, akā ʻo nā mākua, mahalo i ka mea make, make i nā kānaka. Pili ka makaʻu o kahi lāʻau make i kona nui. I nā makahiki i hala aku nei, mālama ka nui o ka poʻe i kēia mau kolo weliweli ma ka home i nā terrarium, ma mua o ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana iā lākou iho a me kā lākou poʻe aloha. Weliweli kēia mau spider, e hoʻomanaʻo i kēia a me ka hōʻalo maikaʻi iā lākou.
Lā paʻi: 06/27/2019
Lā hou: 09/23/2019 ma 21:52
