Weliweli kekahi mai kekahi kiʻi o kēia mea, ʻoiai hoʻomaka kekahi ma ka home ma ke ʻano he holoholona. ʻO ka laha kekahi o nā mea kolo nunui kaulana loa. Huikau pinepine lākou me nā tarantula, he hewa ia, no ka mea spider tarantula emi loa. ʻOiai ka manaʻo nui, ʻaʻole make ka ʻawahia o nā mea ola i kānaka.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Spider tarantula
ʻO ka genus Lycosa mai ka ʻohana wolf spider. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka inoa o nā laha i ka Renaissance. I ka wā ma mua, ke kūpikipiki nei nā kūlanakauhale Italia me kēia mau arachnids, ʻo ia ke kumu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ai nā nahu he nui me nā ʻano convulsive. Ua kapa ʻia kēia maʻi he tarantism. ʻO ka hapa nui o kēlā mau nahu i kahakaha ʻia ma ke kūlanakauhale o Taranto, kahi i hele mai ai ka inoa o ka nananana.
He mea hoihoi: no ka hoʻōla, ua hoʻolauna nā mea hoʻōla medieval i ka poʻe maʻi a hiki i ka manawa o ka hulahula ʻana i ka tarantella hulahula Italia, i hoʻomaka ma Taranto, aia ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ʻItalia. Ua manaʻo nā kauka ʻo kēia wale nō ka mea e hoʻopakele ai i ka nahu mai ka make. Aia kekahi mana i hoʻonohonoho ʻia kēia mau mea āpau no nā ʻahaʻaina, hūnā ʻia mai nā maka o nā luna.
Pili ke genus i ke ʻano o nā arthropods a me 221 mau ʻāpana. ʻO ka mea kaulana o kēia mau mea ʻo ka tarantula Apulian. I ke kenekulia 15, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo kāna lāʻau ʻona ka mea e pupule ai a me nā maʻi epidemiological he nui. Ua hōʻoia ʻia i kēia manawa ʻaʻohe hopena o ka toxin i nā kānaka. Noho ka tarantula Lūkini Hema i Rukia a me Ukraine a ʻike ʻia no kona pāpale ʻeleʻele.
ʻOiaʻiʻo: ʻO ka ʻano Lycosa aragogi, i loaʻa ma ʻIrana, ua kapa ʻia ka inoa ma hope o ka nananana nui Aragog mai nā puke e pili ana i ke kupua wahine ʻōpio "Harry Potter".
I nā ʻōlelo he nui i ʻEulopa, hōʻike ka huaʻōlelo tarantula i nā tarantula. Kuhi kēia i ka huikau ke unuhi nei i nā huaʻōlelo mai nā ʻōlelo haole, keu hoʻi, mai ka ʻōlelo Pelekane. I ka biology o kēia manawa, ʻaʻole hoʻopili nā hui o nā tarantula a me nā tarantula. Pili nā mea ma mua i nā spider araneomorphic, ka mea hope i nā migalomorphic.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: Tarantula punawelewele ʻino
Uhi ʻia ke kino holoʻokoʻa o ka nananana me nā lauoho maikaʻi. Māhele ʻia ka hanana o ke kino i ʻelua mau ʻāpana nui - ka ʻōpū a me ka cephalothorax. Ma ke poʻo he 4 mau maka o nā maka, ʻo 2 o lākou e liʻiliʻi a kau i luna i kahi laina pololei, ʻo ke koena kahi trapezoid e ko lākou wahi.
Video: Spider tarantula
Hāʻawi kēia kau iā ʻoe e ʻike i nā mea āpau a puni kahi ʻike 360-kekelē. Ma waho aʻe o kahi hāmeʻa ʻike maikaʻi hoʻomohala ʻia, loaʻa kahi ʻano supersensitive o ka honi i nā tarantula. Hāʻawi kēia iā lākou i ka hiki ke honi i ka mea pio ma kahi mamao loa.
Nui ka nui o nā aniani:
- ka lōʻihi o ke kino - 2-10 cm;
- ka lōʻihi o ka wāwae - 30 cm;
- ke kaumaha o nā wahine a hiki i ka 90 g.
E like me nā mea kolo ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā nananana wahine ma mua o nā kāne. Ma loko o ke ola, molt kekahi mau manawa i nā manawa he nui. ʻO ka pinepine e hana kēia, ʻo ka wikiwiki o ko lākou mau makahiki. Ma nā pā wāwae ʻehā lōʻihi lōʻihi, neʻe ʻoluʻolu ka spider ma luna o ke one a i ʻole nā wahi wai. Hoʻomohala ʻia ka forelimbs i nā kāne ma mua o ka wahine.
ʻOiaʻiʻo: hiki wale i nā lālā ke pelu, no laila lilo ka mea i ʻeha i mea nāwaliwali a palupalu. Kūlou nā wāwae i ka mahalo i nā mākala flexor, a hemo ʻole ma lalo o ke kaomi o ka hemolymph. He nāwaliwali hoʻi ka iwi iwi o arachnids, no laila ʻo kekahi hāʻule hiki i ko lākou hope loa.
Chelicerae (mandibles) lako pono me nā lāʻau ʻawaʻawa. Mahalo iā lākou, hiki i nā arthropods ke pale a hoʻouka paha. He hina nā kolo, ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele i ke kala. Hoʻolālā maikaʻi ʻia ka dimorphism moekolohe. ʻO ka mea nui nā tarantula ʻAmelika. ʻOi aku ka haʻahaʻa o kā lākou mau ʻāpana ʻEulopa iā lākou i ka nui.
Ma hea e noho ai ka nananana?
Kiʻi: Spider tarantula mai ka Red Book
Hōʻike ʻia nā wahi noho o nā ʻano e kahi ākea - ka ʻaoʻao hema o Eurasia, ʻApelika ʻĀkau, ʻAukekulelia, Waena a me ʻĀkia Minor, ʻAmelika. Hiki ke loaʻa nā Lunamakaʻāinana o ka genus ma Russia, Pokukala, ʻItalia, Ukraine, Sepania, Austria, Mongolia, Romania, Greece. Koho ka poʻe Arthropod i nā wahi maloʻo no ka noho ʻana.
Noho lākou ma:
- na waoakua;
- steppes;
- waoakua hapalua;
- ululāʻau;
- māla;
- māla mea kanu;
- ma nā kula;
- nāhelehele;
- ma kapa wai.
ʻO Tarantula nā thermophilic arachnids, no laila ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou i nā latitude anuanu ʻākau. ʻAʻole pīhoihoi ka poʻe i ko lākou wahi noho, no laila noho lākou i ka salpes steppes. Hoʻokele kekahi poʻe e komo i loko o nā hale. Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ma Turkmenistan, ka Caucasus, South-Western Siberia, Crimea.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā spider predatory makemake e noho i nā lua a lākou e ʻeli ai iā lākou iho. Koho pono lākou i kahi no ko lākou hale e hiki mai ana. Hiki i ka hohonu o nā lua kū i 60 kenimika. Hāpai lākou i nā ʻiliʻili i ka ʻaoʻao, a lūlū i ka honua me kā lākou mau wāwae. Uhi ʻia nā paia o ka puʻuhonua o ka tarantula i nā cobwebs. Kūleʻa ia a ʻae iā ʻoe e loiloi i ke kūlana ma waho.
I ka hopena o ke kauwela, hoʻomākaukau nā mea kolo no ka hoʻoilo a hoʻonui i ka hale i kahi hohonu o 1 mika. Hoʻopili ʻia ka puka o ka lua me nā lau a me nā lālā. I ka puna, hele mai nā holoholona i waho o ka hale a kauō i nā ʻōpala ma hope o lākou. Inā haki koke ia, malia paha ʻaʻole e loaʻa hou ka holoholona i kona puʻuhonua a e ʻeli hou i kahi lua hou.
I kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe i kahi e noho ai ka nananana. E nānā kāua e ʻai ai i ka nananana kolo.
He aha ka ʻai a ka nananana?
Kiʻi: Spider tarantula ma Lūkia
He poʻe ʻaihue maoli nā Tarantula. Ke kali nei lākou no ka poʻe hoʻohilahila mai kahi hoʻohālua, a laila wikiwiki e hoʻouka iā lākou.
ʻO ka papaʻai o nā arthropods he nui nā kolo a me nā amphibians.
- Zhukov;
- ʻenuhe;
- kokolo;
- bea;
- ʻalekiki;
- nalo nalo;
- nā rana liʻiliʻi.
I ka hopu pio ʻana, hoʻokomo nā arachnids i kā lākou lāʻau make i loko ona, a laila paralyzing ia. Ke hoʻomaka ka hana a ka mea make, e lilo nā mea o loko o ka mea i hoʻomāinoino ʻia i wai waiwai, a, ma hope o kekahi manawa, omo nā tarantula e like me ka cocktail.
ʻO ka maʻamau, koho nā mea ʻaihue i kā lākou mea pio e like me ko lākou nui a hoʻolōʻihi i kā lākou ʻai i nā meaʻai no kekahi mau lā. Hiki i nā kanaka ke hana me ka ʻole o ka meaʻai no ka manawa lōʻihi, akā pono kahi kumu mau o ka wai e pono ai. Aia kekahi hihia i ʻike ʻia ke hiki i kahi wahine tarantula ke hana me ka ʻole o ka meaʻai no ʻelua mau makahiki.
Ma kahi kokoke i ka lua, huki nā arachnids i nā pae hōʻailona. I ka manawa a lākou e manaʻo nei e kolo ana kekahi ma mua o ko lākou home, kolo koke lākou i waho a lālau i ka mea pio. Inā nui ka mea pio, lele i hope ka mea ʻaka a lele hou i luna e nahu hou.
Inā hoʻāʻo ka mea pio e pakele, alualu ka nananana iā ia a hiki i ka hapalua hola, mai kēlā manawa a kēia manawa e hoʻoili nei i nā nahu hou. I kēia mau manawa a pau e hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e mamao aku mai ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia. ʻO ka maʻamau ma ka hopena o ke kaua, hele ka holoholona i kona ala a loaʻa i kahi ʻaina awakea kūpono.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Spider tarantula
ʻO Tarantulas, ʻokoʻa i kā lākou mau hoa, mai ulana i nā pūnaewele. He poʻe ʻimi ʻimi lākou a makemake lākou e hopu i kā lākou mea pio ma o lākou iho. Hoʻohana lākou i ka pūnaewele ma ke ʻano he pahele e ʻike ai e pili ana i kahi nalo a i ʻole nā mea kolo e holo ana. Hiki i nā ulana wahine ke ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka pilikia e hiki mai ana.
Noho ka lā holoʻokoʻa i ka lua i loko o ka lua, a i ke ahiahi hele lākou i waho o ka hale e ʻimi holoholona. Me ka hoʻomaka o ke anuanu, sila sila i ka puka o kā lākou ana a hele i ka hibernation. Ma waena o nā kānaka, aia he mau kenekulia maoli. Hiki i kekahi mau mea kōkua ke ola no 30 mau makahiki. Noho ka ʻāpana nui o nā laha ma ka awelika no 3-10 mau makahiki. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ke ola o nā wahine.
ʻAʻole kū ka ulu ʻana o ka punawelewele i kekahi wā o ka hoʻomohala. No laila, hoʻololi kā lākou exoskeleton i mau manawa i ko lākou ulu ʻana a ʻelemakule. Mālama kēia i ka holoholona e hoʻoulu hou i nā lālā i nalowale. Me ka molt e hiki mai ana, ulu hou ka wāwae, akā e ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ke koena o nā lālā. A laila, nā molts e hiki mai ana, e hiki i kona nui maʻamau.
Mea leʻaleʻa: Holo ka hapa nui o nā spider i ka honua, akā i kekahi manawa piʻi lākou i nā kumulāʻau a i ʻole nā mea ʻē aʻe. He mau māiʻuʻu ko Tarantula ma ko lākou mau wāwae, a lākou, e like me nā pōpoki, hoʻokuʻu e loaʻa ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pae a lākou e piʻi ai.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Tarantula punawelewele ʻino
Kū ka wā o ka hana moekolohe i ka mahina hope o ke kauwela. Ulana ke kāne i kahi pūnaewele, a laila hoʻomaka ʻo ia e ʻānai i kona ʻōpū iā ia. Hoʻonāukiuki kēia i ka ejaculation o ka wai seminal, i ninini ʻia i ka cobweb. Hoʻokomo ke kāne i kāna mau pedipalps i loko, kahi e ʻū ai i ka sperm a mākaukau no ka momona.
ʻO ka hope aʻe ka pae o ka ʻimi wahine. I ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi moho kūpono, hoʻopuka ke kāne i nā haʻalulu me kona ʻōpū a hana i nā hulahula maʻamau, nā mea e ʻumeʻume i nā wahine. Hoʻowalewale lākou i ka hūnā wahine ʻana ma ke kī ʻana i kā lākou mau wāwae i ka honua. Inā pānaʻi ka hoa, hoʻokomo ka spider i kāna pedipalps i loko o kāna cloaca a kū ka momona.
Eia hou, hoʻi hope koke ke kāne i ʻole e lilo i meaʻai na kāna mea i wae ʻia. Ulana ka wahine i ka ʻoka i ka lua, a waiho ʻo ia i mau hua manu. I ka manawa, hiki i kā lākou helu ke piʻi i nā ʻāpana 50-2000. Hāpai ka wahine i nā keiki no nā lā he 40-50. Neʻe nā pēpē i pāpale ʻia mai ka ʻōpū o ka makuahine a i ka hope a noho ma laila a hiki i kā lākou ke ʻimi ʻimi iā lākou iho.
Ulu wikiwiki nā spider a hoʻomaka koke e ʻono i ka mea pio i hopu ʻia e ka makuahine. Ma hope o ka molt mua, hoʻopuehu lākou. Hele a makua ʻole nā Predators e 2-3 mau makahiki. I loko o kēia wā, ua hoʻonele ʻia nā ʻōpelu i ke ʻano o ka mālama pilikino ʻana a maʻalahi hoʻi e launa me lākou i ke ao ākea.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā spider tarantula
Kiʻi: Tarantula punawelewele
He lawa nā ʻenemi o ka tarantula. ʻO nā manu ka mea nui i ka make o nā arthropods, ʻoiai lākou he ʻāpana o kā ka manu ʻai. Hoʻāʻo nā wasps i ke ola o nā arachnids, e like me ka hana ʻana o nā kolo i kā lākou mau mea i hōʻino ʻia. Hoʻokomo lākou i ka lāʻau make i loko o ke kino o ka tarantula, paralyzing the predator.
Kau lākou i kā lākou mau hua i loko o ka nananana. Noho a hoʻomohala nā Parasite, a laila hele lākou i waho. Hoʻopili pū nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe i kekahi ʻano lipo a me nā pule pule, ʻaʻole loa ia e pili iki i ka meaʻai a komo i nā mea a pau e neʻe. ʻAʻole noʻonoʻo nā rana a me nā moʻo i ka ʻai ʻana i nā tarantula.
ʻO ka ʻenemi weliweli loa ʻo ia ka punawelewele like. ʻAi kekahi i nā Arthropods. Hiki i ka wahine i ke kaʻina o ka momona ke komo i ke ola o ke kāne, e like me ka wahine pule mantis, a ʻai paha i kāna keiki inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hei i kahi ʻenemi.
ʻO ka paio mau ma waena o nā tarantula a me nā bea. Pili kā lākou mau wahi noho. ʻEli nā bear i ka lepo, kahi e piʻi pinepine ai nā nananana. I kekahi manawa mālama ka poʻe i pakele. ʻO ka hōʻeha a me ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i nā arthropods lilo mau i ka ʻai a ka ʻenemi
ʻO ke kumu, ʻoi aku ka loli o ka lehulehu i ka mua o ka puna. Ke kolo aku nā arachnids lethargic a hiamoe mai ko lākou mau hale noho, aia nō ka bea ma laila. I kekahi manawa piʻi lākou i loko o nā lua punawelewele a hoʻouka i nā tarantula me ko lākou mau lālā mua, a hoʻokau i nā hahau koʻikoʻi. Ke lilo ke kolo i ke koko he nui, ʻai ka bea iā ia.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Spider tarantula
ʻO nā Tarantula ka mea maʻamau i nā ululāʻau-steppe, steppe a me nā wao akua. Ke emi haʻahaʻa nei kā lākou helu i kēlā me kēia makahiki, akā i loko o nā makahiki he ʻumi i hala aku nei, ua hiki i nā spider wolf ke kāohi i ke kaʻina hana o ka heluna kanaka a hoʻokūpaʻa hoʻi. Ua hopena ka hopena o ka hoʻomehana ʻana i kēia.
ʻO ka hana kalepa kekahi o nā kumu nui no ka emi ʻana o ka helu o nā arthropods. I nā ʻāina ʻekolu o ka honua, hopu ʻia nā arachnids i mea e kūʻai aku ai iā lākou no ke kālā liʻiliʻi a loaʻa ka loaʻa kālā. I nā ʻāina me nā ʻoihana liʻiliʻi i hoʻomohala ʻia, nui ka hōʻemi o ka helu o nā tarantula.
Mai ka 1995 a i ka 2004, i ka Repubalika o Tatarstan, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia kēia ʻano ma Nizhnekamsk, Yelabuga, Zelenodolsk, Tetyushsky, Chistopolsk, nā moku ʻo Almetyevsk, kahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ai kona ʻano mai 3 a 10 mau manawa. Loaʻa ka hapanui o nā kānaka.
Ke ʻoki ʻia nei nā ulu lāʻau Tropical i kahi helu nui ma muli o ka ulu ʻana o ka heluna kanaka. Hoʻohana ʻo Bolivia a me Brazil i nā hana hoʻouluulu no ka gula a me nā daimana e luku ana i ka lepo. Hoʻopili ʻia ka wai i lalo o ka honua, a ʻo kahi hopena i haki ʻia ai ka pono o ka ʻili o ka honua. ʻO kēia, ke alakaʻi aku nei i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole no ka noho ʻana o ka honua holoholona.
Kahu kiaʻi Tarantula
Kiʻi: Spider tarantula mai ka Red Book
ʻO ka tarantula Lūkini Hema, nona ka inoa ʻelua ʻo Mizgir, i helu ʻia i ka puke ʻula o ka Repubalika o Tatarstan a hāʻawi ʻia i ka ʻāpana 3 o nā laha e hōʻemi ana i ka helu; i ka Buke Ulaula o Udmurtia, kahi i hāʻawi ʻia ai i ka mahele 4 me kahi kūlana i hōʻike ʻole ʻia; ʻO ka puke ʻulaʻula o ka moku ʻo Nizhny Novgorod i ka mahele B3.
ʻO nā mea kaupalena nā hana mahi mahiʻai o nā kānaka, nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe, ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā wahi noho, ua heleleʻi ka mauʻu maloʻo, kahi hoʻololi o ka pae o ka wai o ka honua, ka hehi ʻana o nā biotopes mākū, nā pūʻali koa ma ka ʻāina o nā wao akua, kahi hoʻonui i nā wahi i mahi ʻia.
Pale ʻia ka laha e ka mālama kūlohelohe Zhigulevsky, ka mālama kūlohelohe Prisursky ma ka ʻāina o ka ʻāpana Batyrevsky a me ka pāka aupuni ʻo Samarskaya Luka. Hoʻopili nā hana mālama i nā hana aʻo i waena o nā kamaʻāina i mea e kaupalena ai i ka hopu ʻia ʻana o nā arthropods. I Mekiko, aia nā mahiʻai no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā tarantula.
ʻO nā hana mālama e hoʻopili ʻia e pili ana i ka ʻike ʻana i nā wahi kūlohelohe o nā arachnids a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka pale e pono ai no nā laha. Ua hāʻule ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka mauʻu maloʻo i ka puna. Hoʻonohonoho o NP Zavolzhye. Ka palena a i ʻole ka hoʻopau ʻana o ka hana hoʻokele waiwai, ka palena o nā kemika no ka pīpī ʻana i nā mea kanu, ka hoʻomaha ʻana o ka hānai ʻana.
Spider tarantula ʻAʻole ia he holoholona kolohe. Makemake ʻo ia e pakele i kahi hoʻouka kaua i ke kanaka. Hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki ʻia ka hoʻouka kaua e nā hana a ka poʻe pili i ka punawelewele a i ʻole ke kokoke loa i ka lua. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ua like ka nahu o ka ʻoka me ka pi, a hiki i ke koko o ka nananana iho ke hoʻopau i ka hopena o ka lāʻau make ma ke ala maikaʻi loa.
Lā paʻi: 06/14/2019
Lā hou: 25.09.2019 ma 21:54
